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The Life and Romances of Mrs. Eliza Haywood
The Life and Romances of Mrs. Eliza Haywood

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Life and Romances of Mrs. Eliza Haywood is here in full — 254 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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SECRET HISTORIES AND SCANDAL NOVELS Some tentative experiments in the way of scandal-mongering may be found in Mrs. Haywood's work even before the first of her Duncan Campbell pamphlets.
Many of the short romances discussed in the second chapter were described on the title-page as secret histories, while others apparently indistinguishable from them in kind were denominated novels.
"Love in Excess" and "The Unequal Conflict," for instance, were given the latter title, but a tale like "Fantomina," evidently imaginary, purported to be the "Secret History of an Amour between two Persons of Condition."
"The British Recluse" was in sub-title the "Secret History of Cleomira," and "Cleomelia: or, the Generous Mistress" claimed to be the "Secret History of a Lady Lately arriv'd from Bengall."
The writer attached no particular significance to her use of the term, but employed it as a means of stimulating a meretricious interest in her stories.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life and Romances of Mrs. Eliza Haywood

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Life and Romances of Mrs. Eliza Haywood is here in full — 254 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SECRET HISTORIES AND SCANDAL NOVELS Some tentative experiments in the way of scandal-mongering may be found in Mrs. Haywood's work even before the first of her Duncan Campbell pamphlets.
Line 2
Many of the short romances discussed in the second chapter were described on the title-page as secret histories, while others apparently indistinguishable from them in kind were denominated novels.
Line 3
"Love in Excess" and "The Unequal Conflict," for instance, were given the latter title, but a tale like "Fantomina," evidently imaginary, purported to be the "Secret History of an Amour between two Persons of Condition."
Line 4
"The British Recluse" was in sub-title the "Secret History of Cleomira," and "Cleomelia: or, the Generous Mistress" claimed to be the "Secret History of a Lady Lately arriv'd from Bengall."
Line 5
The writer attached no particular significance to her use of the term, but employed it as a means of stimulating a meretricious interest in her stories.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Amour noun US /ˌɑːˈmuːr/

a usually secretive or illicit sexual relationship

From this reading “"Love in Excess" and "The Unequal Conflict," for instance, were given the latter title, but a tale like "Fantomina," evidently imaginary, purported to be the "Secret History of an Amour between two Persons of Condition."”

denominated verb US /dɪˈnɑːməneɪtɪd/

past form of “denominate” — assign a name or title to

From this reading “Many of the short romances discussed in the second chapter were described on the title-page as secret histories, while others apparently indistinguishable from them in kind were denominated novels.”

indistinguishable adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃəbəl/

exactly alike; incapable of being perceived as different

From this reading “Many of the short romances discussed in the second chapter were described on the title-page as secret histories, while others apparently indistinguishable from them in kind were denominated novels.”

pamphlets noun US /ˈpæmfləts/

plural of “pamphlet” — a small book usually having a paper cover

From this reading “SECRET HISTORIES AND SCANDAL NOVELS Some tentative experiments in the way of scandal-mongering may be found in Mrs. Haywood's work even before the first of her Duncan Campbell pamphlets.”

purported verb US /pərˈpɔːrtɪd/

past form of “purport” — have the often specious appearance of being, intending, or claiming

From this reading “"Love in Excess" and "The Unequal Conflict," for instance, were given the latter title, but a tale like "Fantomina," evidently imaginary, purported to be the "Secret History of an Amour between two Persons of Condition."”

Recluse noun US /rɪˈkluːs/

one who lives in solitude

From this reading “"The British Recluse" was in sub-title the "Secret History of Cleomira," and "Cleomelia: or, the Generous Mistress" claimed to be the "Secret History of a Lady Lately arriv'd from Bengall."”

stimulating adjective US /ˈstɪmjəleɪtɪŋ/

rousing or quickening activity or the senses

From this reading “The writer attached no particular significance to her use of the term, but employed it as a means of stimulating a meretricious interest in her stories.”

tentative adjective US /ˈtentətɪv/

under terms not final or fully worked out or agreed upon

From this reading “SECRET HISTORIES AND SCANDAL NOVELS Some tentative experiments in the way of scandal-mongering may be found in Mrs. Haywood's work even before the first of her Duncan Campbell pamphlets.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Love in Excess" and "The Unequal Conflict," for instance, were given the latter title, but a tale like "Fantomina," evidently imaginary, purported to be the "Secret History of an Amour between two Persons of Condition."

AmournounUS /ˌɑːˈmuːr/

a usually secretive or illicit sexual relationship

From this reading "Love in Excess" and "The Unequal Conflict," for instance, were given the latter title, but a tale like "Fantomina," evidently imaginary, purported to be the "Secret History of an Amour between two Persons of Condition."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Love in Excess" and "The Unequal Conflict," for instance, were given the latter title, but a tale like "Fantomina," evidently imaginary, purported to be the "Secret History of an Amour between two Persons of Condition."

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SECRET HISTORIES AND SCANDAL NOVELS Some tentative experiments in the way of scandal-mongering may be found in Mrs. Haywood's work even before the first of her Duncan Campbell pamphlets.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading Many of the short romances discussed in the second chapter were described on the title-page as secret histories, while others apparently indistinguishable from them in kind were denominated novels.

arriv'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The British Recluse" was in sub-title the "Secret History of Cleomira," and "Cleomelia: or, the Generous Mistress" claimed to be the "Secret History of a Lady Lately arriv'd from Bengall."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Many of the short romances discussed in the second chapter were described on the title-page as secret histories, while others apparently indistinguishable from them in kind were denominated novels.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading The writer attached no particular significance to her use of the term, but employed it as a means of stimulating a meretricious interest in her stories.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading SECRET HISTORIES AND SCANDAL NOVELS Some tentative experiments in the way of scandal-mongering may be found in Mrs. Haywood's work even before the first of her Duncan Campbell pamphlets.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading SECRET HISTORIES AND SCANDAL NOVELS Some tentative experiments in the way of scandal-mongering may be found in Mrs. Haywood's work even before the first of her Duncan Campbell pamphlets.

Bengall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The British Recluse" was in sub-title the "Secret History of Cleomira," and "Cleomelia: or, the Generous Mistress" claimed to be the "Secret History of a Lady Lately arriv'd from Bengall."

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading "Love in Excess" and "The Unequal Conflict," for instance, were given the latter title, but a tale like "Fantomina," evidently imaginary, purported to be the "Secret History of an Amour between two Persons of Condition."

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading "The British Recluse" was in sub-title the "Secret History of Cleomira," and "Cleomelia: or, the Generous Mistress" claimed to be the "Secret History of a Lady Lately arriv'd from Bengall."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Love in Excess" and "The Unequal Conflict," for instance, were given the latter title, but a tale like "Fantomina," evidently imaginary, purported to be the "Secret History of an Amour between two Persons of Condition."

CampbellnounUS /ˈkæmbəl/

United States mythologist (1904-1987)

From this reading SECRET HISTORIES AND SCANDAL NOVELS Some tentative experiments in the way of scandal-mongering may be found in Mrs. Haywood's work even before the first of her Duncan Campbell pamphlets.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Many of the short romances discussed in the second chapter were described on the title-page as secret histories, while others apparently indistinguishable from them in kind were denominated novels.

claimedverbUS /kleɪmd/

past form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading "The British Recluse" was in sub-title the "Secret History of Cleomira," and "Cleomelia: or, the Generous Mistress" claimed to be the "Secret History of a Lady Lately arriv'd from Bengall."

Cleomelia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The British Recluse" was in sub-title the "Secret History of Cleomira," and "Cleomelia: or, the Generous Mistress" claimed to be the "Secret History of a Lady Lately arriv'd from Bengall."

Cleomira

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The British Recluse" was in sub-title the "Secret History of Cleomira," and "Cleomelia: or, the Generous Mistress" claimed to be the "Secret History of a Lady Lately arriv'd from Bengall."

ConditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading "Love in Excess" and "The Unequal Conflict," for instance, were given the latter title, but a tale like "Fantomina," evidently imaginary, purported to be the "Secret History of an Amour between two Persons of Condition."

ConflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading "Love in Excess" and "The Unequal Conflict," for instance, were given the latter title, but a tale like "Fantomina," evidently imaginary, purported to be the "Secret History of an Amour between two Persons of Condition."

denominatedverbUS /dɪˈnɑːməneɪtɪd/

past form of “denominate” — assign a name or title to

From this reading Many of the short romances discussed in the second chapter were described on the title-page as secret histories, while others apparently indistinguishable from them in kind were denominated novels.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading Many of the short romances discussed in the second chapter were described on the title-page as secret histories, while others apparently indistinguishable from them in kind were denominated novels.

discussedverbUS /dɪˈskʌst/

past form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading Many of the short romances discussed in the second chapter were described on the title-page as secret histories, while others apparently indistinguishable from them in kind were denominated novels.

DuncannounUS /ˈdʌŋkən/

United States dancer and pioneer of modern dance (1878-1927)

From this reading SECRET HISTORIES AND SCANDAL NOVELS Some tentative experiments in the way of scandal-mongering may be found in Mrs. Haywood's work even before the first of her Duncan Campbell pamphlets.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading The writer attached no particular significance to her use of the term, but employed it as a means of stimulating a meretricious interest in her stories.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading SECRET HISTORIES AND SCANDAL NOVELS Some tentative experiments in the way of scandal-mongering may be found in Mrs. Haywood's work even before the first of her Duncan Campbell pamphlets.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading "Love in Excess" and "The Unequal Conflict," for instance, were given the latter title, but a tale like "Fantomina," evidently imaginary, purported to be the "Secret History of an Amour between two Persons of Condition."

ExcessnounUS /ˈekses/

a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading "Love in Excess" and "The Unequal Conflict," for instance, were given the latter title, but a tale like "Fantomina," evidently imaginary, purported to be the "Secret History of an Amour between two Persons of Condition."

experimentsnounUS /ɪkˈsperəmənts/

plural of “experiment” — the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

From this reading SECRET HISTORIES AND SCANDAL NOVELS Some tentative experiments in the way of scandal-mongering may be found in Mrs. Haywood's work even before the first of her Duncan Campbell pamphlets.

Fantomina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Love in Excess" and "The Unequal Conflict," for instance, were given the latter title, but a tale like "Fantomina," evidently imaginary, purported to be the "Secret History of an Amour between two Persons of Condition."

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading SECRET HISTORIES AND SCANDAL NOVELS Some tentative experiments in the way of scandal-mongering may be found in Mrs. Haywood's work even before the first of her Duncan Campbell pamphlets.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Love in Excess" and "The Unequal Conflict," for instance, were given the latter title, but a tale like "Fantomina," evidently imaginary, purported to be the "Secret History of an Amour between two Persons of Condition."

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading SECRET HISTORIES AND SCANDAL NOVELS Some tentative experiments in the way of scandal-mongering may be found in Mrs. Haywood's work even before the first of her Duncan Campbell pamphlets.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Many of the short romances discussed in the second chapter were described on the title-page as secret histories, while others apparently indistinguishable from them in kind were denominated novels.

GenerousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading "The British Recluse" was in sub-title the "Secret History of Cleomira," and "Cleomelia: or, the Generous Mistress" claimed to be the "Secret History of a Lady Lately arriv'd from Bengall."

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading "Love in Excess" and "The Unequal Conflict," for instance, were given the latter title, but a tale like "Fantomina," evidently imaginary, purported to be the "Secret History of an Amour between two Persons of Condition."

Haywood's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SECRET HISTORIES AND SCANDAL NOVELS Some tentative experiments in the way of scandal-mongering may be found in Mrs. Haywood's work even before the first of her Duncan Campbell pamphlets.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading SECRET HISTORIES AND SCANDAL NOVELS Some tentative experiments in the way of scandal-mongering may be found in Mrs. Haywood's work even before the first of her Duncan Campbell pamphlets.

HISTORIESnounUS /ˈhɪstəriz/

plural of “history” — the aggregate of past events

From this reading SECRET HISTORIES AND SCANDAL NOVELS Some tentative experiments in the way of scandal-mongering may be found in Mrs. Haywood's work even before the first of her Duncan Campbell pamphlets.

HistorynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading "Love in Excess" and "The Unequal Conflict," for instance, were given the latter title, but a tale like "Fantomina," evidently imaginary, purported to be the "Secret History of an Amour between two Persons of Condition."

imaginaryadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒəneri/

not based on fact; existing only in the imagination

From this reading "Love in Excess" and "The Unequal Conflict," for instance, were given the latter title, but a tale like "Fantomina," evidently imaginary, purported to be the "Secret History of an Amour between two Persons of Condition."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SECRET HISTORIES AND SCANDAL NOVELS Some tentative experiments in the way of scandal-mongering may be found in Mrs. Haywood's work even before the first of her Duncan Campbell pamphlets.

indistinguishableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃəbəl/

exactly alike; incapable of being perceived as different

From this reading Many of the short romances discussed in the second chapter were described on the title-page as secret histories, while others apparently indistinguishable from them in kind were denominated novels.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading "Love in Excess" and "The Unequal Conflict," for instance, were given the latter title, but a tale like "Fantomina," evidently imaginary, purported to be the "Secret History of an Amour between two Persons of Condition."

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The writer attached no particular significance to her use of the term, but employed it as a means of stimulating a meretricious interest in her stories.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The writer attached no particular significance to her use of the term, but employed it as a means of stimulating a meretricious interest in her stories.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Many of the short romances discussed in the second chapter were described on the title-page as secret histories, while others apparently indistinguishable from them in kind were denominated novels.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading "The British Recluse" was in sub-title the "Secret History of Cleomira," and "Cleomelia: or, the Generous Mistress" claimed to be the "Secret History of a Lady Lately arriv'd from Bengall."

LatelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading "The British Recluse" was in sub-title the "Secret History of Cleomira," and "Cleomelia: or, the Generous Mistress" claimed to be the "Secret History of a Lady Lately arriv'd from Bengall."

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading "Love in Excess" and "The Unequal Conflict," for instance, were given the latter title, but a tale like "Fantomina," evidently imaginary, purported to be the "Secret History of an Amour between two Persons of Condition."

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "Love in Excess" and "The Unequal Conflict," for instance, were given the latter title, but a tale like "Fantomina," evidently imaginary, purported to be the "Secret History of an Amour between two Persons of Condition."

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading "Love in Excess" and "The Unequal Conflict," for instance, were given the latter title, but a tale like "Fantomina," evidently imaginary, purported to be the "Secret History of an Amour between two Persons of Condition."

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many of the short romances discussed in the second chapter were described on the title-page as secret histories, while others apparently indistinguishable from them in kind were denominated novels.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading SECRET HISTORIES AND SCANDAL NOVELS Some tentative experiments in the way of scandal-mongering may be found in Mrs. Haywood's work even before the first of her Duncan Campbell pamphlets.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading The writer attached no particular significance to her use of the term, but employed it as a means of stimulating a meretricious interest in her stories.

meretriciousadjective

like or relating to a prostitute

From this reading The writer attached no particular significance to her use of the term, but employed it as a means of stimulating a meretricious interest in her stories.

MistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading "The British Recluse" was in sub-title the "Secret History of Cleomira," and "Cleomelia: or, the Generous Mistress" claimed to be the "Secret History of a Lady Lately arriv'd from Bengall."

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading SECRET HISTORIES AND SCANDAL NOVELS Some tentative experiments in the way of scandal-mongering may be found in Mrs. Haywood's work even before the first of her Duncan Campbell pamphlets.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The writer attached no particular significance to her use of the term, but employed it as a means of stimulating a meretricious interest in her stories.

NOVELSnounUS /ˈnɑːvəlz/

plural of “novel” — an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading SECRET HISTORIES AND SCANDAL NOVELS Some tentative experiments in the way of scandal-mongering may be found in Mrs. Haywood's work even before the first of her Duncan Campbell pamphlets.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SECRET HISTORIES AND SCANDAL NOVELS Some tentative experiments in the way of scandal-mongering may be found in Mrs. Haywood's work even before the first of her Duncan Campbell pamphlets.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Many of the short romances discussed in the second chapter were described on the title-page as secret histories, while others apparently indistinguishable from them in kind were denominated novels.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "The British Recluse" was in sub-title the "Secret History of Cleomira," and "Cleomelia: or, the Generous Mistress" claimed to be the "Secret History of a Lady Lately arriv'd from Bengall."

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many of the short romances discussed in the second chapter were described on the title-page as secret histories, while others apparently indistinguishable from them in kind were denominated novels.

pamphletsnounUS /ˈpæmfləts/

plural of “pamphlet” — a small book usually having a paper cover

From this reading SECRET HISTORIES AND SCANDAL NOVELS Some tentative experiments in the way of scandal-mongering may be found in Mrs. Haywood's work even before the first of her Duncan Campbell pamphlets.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading The writer attached no particular significance to her use of the term, but employed it as a means of stimulating a meretricious interest in her stories.

PersonsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading "Love in Excess" and "The Unequal Conflict," for instance, were given the latter title, but a tale like "Fantomina," evidently imaginary, purported to be the "Secret History of an Amour between two Persons of Condition."

purportedverbUS /pərˈpɔːrtɪd/

past form of “purport” — have the often specious appearance of being, intending, or claiming

From this reading "Love in Excess" and "The Unequal Conflict," for instance, were given the latter title, but a tale like "Fantomina," evidently imaginary, purported to be the "Secret History of an Amour between two Persons of Condition."

ReclusenounUS /rɪˈkluːs/

one who lives in solitude

From this reading "The British Recluse" was in sub-title the "Secret History of Cleomira," and "Cleomelia: or, the Generous Mistress" claimed to be the "Secret History of a Lady Lately arriv'd from Bengall."

romancesnounUS /roʊˈmænsɪz/

plural of “romance” — a relationship between two lovers

From this reading Many of the short romances discussed in the second chapter were described on the title-page as secret histories, while others apparently indistinguishable from them in kind were denominated novels.

SCANDALnounUS /ˈskændəl/

disgraceful gossip about the private lives of other people

From this reading SECRET HISTORIES AND SCANDAL NOVELS Some tentative experiments in the way of scandal-mongering may be found in Mrs. Haywood's work even before the first of her Duncan Campbell pamphlets.

scandal-mongering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SECRET HISTORIES AND SCANDAL NOVELS Some tentative experiments in the way of scandal-mongering may be found in Mrs. Haywood's work even before the first of her Duncan Campbell pamphlets.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Many of the short romances discussed in the second chapter were described on the title-page as secret histories, while others apparently indistinguishable from them in kind were denominated novels.

SECRETnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading SECRET HISTORIES AND SCANDAL NOVELS Some tentative experiments in the way of scandal-mongering may be found in Mrs. Haywood's work even before the first of her Duncan Campbell pamphlets.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Many of the short romances discussed in the second chapter were described on the title-page as secret histories, while others apparently indistinguishable from them in kind were denominated novels.

significancenounUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkəns/

the quality of being significant

From this reading The writer attached no particular significance to her use of the term, but employed it as a means of stimulating a meretricious interest in her stories.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading SECRET HISTORIES AND SCANDAL NOVELS Some tentative experiments in the way of scandal-mongering may be found in Mrs. Haywood's work even before the first of her Duncan Campbell pamphlets.

stimulatingadjectiveUS /ˈstɪmjəleɪtɪŋ/

rousing or quickening activity or the senses

From this reading The writer attached no particular significance to her use of the term, but employed it as a means of stimulating a meretricious interest in her stories.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The writer attached no particular significance to her use of the term, but employed it as a means of stimulating a meretricious interest in her stories.

sub-title

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The British Recluse" was in sub-title the "Secret History of Cleomira," and "Cleomelia: or, the Generous Mistress" claimed to be the "Secret History of a Lady Lately arriv'd from Bengall."

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading "Love in Excess" and "The Unequal Conflict," for instance, were given the latter title, but a tale like "Fantomina," evidently imaginary, purported to be the "Secret History of an Amour between two Persons of Condition."

tentativeadjectiveUS /ˈtentətɪv/

under terms not final or fully worked out or agreed upon

From this reading SECRET HISTORIES AND SCANDAL NOVELS Some tentative experiments in the way of scandal-mongering may be found in Mrs. Haywood's work even before the first of her Duncan Campbell pamphlets.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading The writer attached no particular significance to her use of the term, but employed it as a means of stimulating a meretricious interest in her stories.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SECRET HISTORIES AND SCANDAL NOVELS Some tentative experiments in the way of scandal-mongering may be found in Mrs. Haywood's work even before the first of her Duncan Campbell pamphlets.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Many of the short romances discussed in the second chapter were described on the title-page as secret histories, while others apparently indistinguishable from them in kind were denominated novels.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading "Love in Excess" and "The Unequal Conflict," for instance, were given the latter title, but a tale like "Fantomina," evidently imaginary, purported to be the "Secret History of an Amour between two Persons of Condition."

title-page

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many of the short romances discussed in the second chapter were described on the title-page as secret histories, while others apparently indistinguishable from them in kind were denominated novels.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Love in Excess" and "The Unequal Conflict," for instance, were given the latter title, but a tale like "Fantomina," evidently imaginary, purported to be the "Secret History of an Amour between two Persons of Condition."

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading "Love in Excess" and "The Unequal Conflict," for instance, were given the latter title, but a tale like "Fantomina," evidently imaginary, purported to be the "Secret History of an Amour between two Persons of Condition."

UnequaladjectiveUS /əˈniːkwəl/

poorly balanced or matched in quantity or value or measure

From this reading "Love in Excess" and "The Unequal Conflict," for instance, were given the latter title, but a tale like "Fantomina," evidently imaginary, purported to be the "Secret History of an Amour between two Persons of Condition."

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading The writer attached no particular significance to her use of the term, but employed it as a means of stimulating a meretricious interest in her stories.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The British Recluse" was in sub-title the "Secret History of Cleomira," and "Cleomelia: or, the Generous Mistress" claimed to be the "Secret History of a Lady Lately arriv'd from Bengall."

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading SECRET HISTORIES AND SCANDAL NOVELS Some tentative experiments in the way of scandal-mongering may be found in Mrs. Haywood's work even before the first of her Duncan Campbell pamphlets.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Many of the short romances discussed in the second chapter were described on the title-page as secret histories, while others apparently indistinguishable from them in kind were denominated novels.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Many of the short romances discussed in the second chapter were described on the title-page as secret histories, while others apparently indistinguishable from them in kind were denominated novels.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading SECRET HISTORIES AND SCANDAL NOVELS Some tentative experiments in the way of scandal-mongering may be found in Mrs. Haywood's work even before the first of her Duncan Campbell pamphlets.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The writer attached no particular significance to her use of the term, but employed it as a means of stimulating a meretricious interest in her stories.

Chapter 4 of The Life and Romances of Mrs. Eliza Haywood by George Frisbie Whicher holds 254 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 4 holds 254 sentences of The Life and Romances of Mrs. Eliza Haywood, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

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