Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Life and Romances of Mrs. Eliza Haywood
The Life and Romances of Mrs. Eliza Haywood

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Life and Romances of Mrs. Eliza Haywood is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Life and Romances of Mrs. Eliza Haywood
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LETTERS AND ESSAYS The works of Mrs. Haywood's maturity most renowned for their pious intent were not of the tribe of novels, but rather in the shape of letters or periodical essays such as "Epistles for the Ladies" (1749) and "The Female Spectator" (1746).
Each of these forms, as practiced during the eighteenth century, permitted the introduction of short romantic stories either for the purpose of illustrating a moral or to make the didacticism more palatable.
Even as a votary of virtue Eliza did not neglect to mingle a liberal portion of _dulce_ with her _utile_; indeed in the first of the productions mentioned she manifested an occasional tendency to revert to the letter of amorous intrigue characteristic of her earlier efforts.
In her latest and soberest writings, the conduct books called "The Wife" and "The Husband" (1756), she frequently yielded to the temptation to turn from dry precept to picturing the foibles of either sex.
Her long training in the school of romance had made gallantry the natural object of Eliza Haywood's thoughts.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life and Romances of Mrs. Eliza Haywood

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Life and Romances of Mrs. Eliza Haywood is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LETTERS AND ESSAYS The works of Mrs. Haywood's maturity most renowned for their pious intent were not of the tribe of novels, but rather in the shape of letters or periodical essays such as "Epistles for the Ladies" (1749) and "The Female Spectator" (1746).
Line 2
Each of these forms, as practiced during the eighteenth century, permitted the introduction of short romantic stories either for the purpose of illustrating a moral or to make the didacticism more palatable.
Line 3
Even as a votary of virtue Eliza did not neglect to mingle a liberal portion of _dulce_ with her _utile_; indeed in the first of the productions mentioned she manifested an occasional tendency to revert to the letter of amorous intrigue characteristic of her earlier efforts.
Line 4
In her latest and soberest writings, the conduct books called "The Wife" and "The Husband" (1756), she frequently yielded to the temptation to turn from dry precept to picturing the foibles of either sex.
Line 5
Her long training in the school of romance had made gallantry the natural object of Eliza Haywood's thoughts.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

foibles noun US /ˈfɔɪbəlz/

plural of “foible” — a behavioral attribute that is distinctive and peculiar to an individual

From this reading “In her latest and soberest writings, the conduct books called "The Wife" and "The Husband" (1756), she frequently yielded to the temptation to turn from dry precept to picturing the foibles of either sex.”

illustrating verb US /ˈɪləstreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading “Each of these forms, as practiced during the eighteenth century, permitted the introduction of short romantic stories either for the purpose of illustrating a moral or to make the didacticism more palatable.”

palatable adjective US /ˈpælətəbəl/

acceptable to the taste or mind

From this reading “Each of these forms, as practiced during the eighteenth century, permitted the introduction of short romantic stories either for the purpose of illustrating a moral or to make the didacticism more palatable.”

picturing noun US /ˈpɪktʃərɪŋ/

visual imagery

From this reading “In her latest and soberest writings, the conduct books called "The Wife" and "The Husband" (1756), she frequently yielded to the temptation to turn from dry precept to picturing the foibles of either sex.”

practiced adjective US /ˈpræktəst/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading “Each of these forms, as practiced during the eighteenth century, permitted the introduction of short romantic stories either for the purpose of illustrating a moral or to make the didacticism more palatable.”

precept noun US /ˈpriːsept/

rule of personal conduct

From this reading “In her latest and soberest writings, the conduct books called "The Wife" and "The Husband" (1756), she frequently yielded to the temptation to turn from dry precept to picturing the foibles of either sex.”

productions noun US /prəˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “production” — the act or process of producing something

From this reading “Even as a votary of virtue Eliza did not neglect to mingle a liberal portion of _dulce_ with her _utile_; indeed in the first of the productions mentioned she manifested an occasional tendency to revert to the letter of amorous intrigue characteristic of her earlier efforts.”

revert verb US /rɪˈvɜːrt/

go back to a previous state

From this reading “Even as a votary of virtue Eliza did not neglect to mingle a liberal portion of _dulce_ with her _utile_; indeed in the first of the productions mentioned she manifested an occasional tendency to revert to the letter of amorous intrigue characteristic of her earlier efforts.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1746

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LETTERS AND ESSAYS The works of Mrs. Haywood's maturity most renowned for their pious intent were not of the tribe of novels, but rather in the shape of letters or periodical essays such as "Epistles for the Ladies" (1749) and "The Female Spectator" (1746).

1749

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LETTERS AND ESSAYS The works of Mrs. Haywood's maturity most renowned for their pious intent were not of the tribe of novels, but rather in the shape of letters or periodical essays such as "Epistles for the Ladies" (1749) and "The Female Spectator" (1746).

1756

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In her latest and soberest writings, the conduct books called "The Wife" and "The Husband" (1756), she frequently yielded to the temptation to turn from dry precept to picturing the foibles of either sex.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Each of these forms, as practiced during the eighteenth century, permitted the introduction of short romantic stories either for the purpose of illustrating a moral or to make the didacticism more palatable.

amorousadjectiveUS /ˈæmərəs/

inclined toward or displaying love

From this reading Even as a votary of virtue Eliza did not neglect to mingle a liberal portion of _dulce_ with her _utile_; indeed in the first of the productions mentioned she manifested an occasional tendency to revert to the letter of amorous intrigue characteristic of her earlier efforts.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Even as a votary of virtue Eliza did not neglect to mingle a liberal portion of _dulce_ with her _utile_; indeed in the first of the productions mentioned she manifested an occasional tendency to revert to the letter of amorous intrigue characteristic of her earlier efforts.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LETTERS AND ESSAYS The works of Mrs. Haywood's maturity most renowned for their pious intent were not of the tribe of novels, but rather in the shape of letters or periodical essays such as "Epistles for the Ladies" (1749) and "The Female Spectator" (1746).

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading LETTERS AND ESSAYS The works of Mrs. Haywood's maturity most renowned for their pious intent were not of the tribe of novels, but rather in the shape of letters or periodical essays such as "Epistles for the Ladies" (1749) and "The Female Spectator" (1746).

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading In her latest and soberest writings, the conduct books called "The Wife" and "The Husband" (1756), she frequently yielded to the temptation to turn from dry precept to picturing the foibles of either sex.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading LETTERS AND ESSAYS The works of Mrs. Haywood's maturity most renowned for their pious intent were not of the tribe of novels, but rather in the shape of letters or periodical essays such as "Epistles for the Ladies" (1749) and "The Female Spectator" (1746).

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In her latest and soberest writings, the conduct books called "The Wife" and "The Husband" (1756), she frequently yielded to the temptation to turn from dry precept to picturing the foibles of either sex.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading Each of these forms, as practiced during the eighteenth century, permitted the introduction of short romantic stories either for the purpose of illustrating a moral or to make the didacticism more palatable.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading Even as a votary of virtue Eliza did not neglect to mingle a liberal portion of _dulce_ with her _utile_; indeed in the first of the productions mentioned she manifested an occasional tendency to revert to the letter of amorous intrigue characteristic of her earlier efforts.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading In her latest and soberest writings, the conduct books called "The Wife" and "The Husband" (1756), she frequently yielded to the temptation to turn from dry precept to picturing the foibles of either sex.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Even as a votary of virtue Eliza did not neglect to mingle a liberal portion of _dulce_ with her _utile_; indeed in the first of the productions mentioned she manifested an occasional tendency to revert to the letter of amorous intrigue characteristic of her earlier efforts.

didacticismnoun

communication that is suitable for or intended to be instructive

From this reading Each of these forms, as practiced during the eighteenth century, permitted the introduction of short romantic stories either for the purpose of illustrating a moral or to make the didacticism more palatable.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading In her latest and soberest writings, the conduct books called "The Wife" and "The Husband" (1756), she frequently yielded to the temptation to turn from dry precept to picturing the foibles of either sex.

dulce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even as a votary of virtue Eliza did not neglect to mingle a liberal portion of _dulce_ with her _utile_; indeed in the first of the productions mentioned she manifested an occasional tendency to revert to the letter of amorous intrigue characteristic of her earlier efforts.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Each of these forms, as practiced during the eighteenth century, permitted the introduction of short romantic stories either for the purpose of illustrating a moral or to make the didacticism more palatable.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each of these forms, as practiced during the eighteenth century, permitted the introduction of short romantic stories either for the purpose of illustrating a moral or to make the didacticism more palatable.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading Even as a votary of virtue Eliza did not neglect to mingle a liberal portion of _dulce_ with her _utile_; indeed in the first of the productions mentioned she manifested an occasional tendency to revert to the letter of amorous intrigue characteristic of her earlier efforts.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Even as a votary of virtue Eliza did not neglect to mingle a liberal portion of _dulce_ with her _utile_; indeed in the first of the productions mentioned she manifested an occasional tendency to revert to the letter of amorous intrigue characteristic of her earlier efforts.

eighteenthadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the seventeenth in position

From this reading Each of these forms, as practiced during the eighteenth century, permitted the introduction of short romantic stories either for the purpose of illustrating a moral or to make the didacticism more palatable.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Each of these forms, as practiced during the eighteenth century, permitted the introduction of short romantic stories either for the purpose of illustrating a moral or to make the didacticism more palatable.

Eliza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even as a votary of virtue Eliza did not neglect to mingle a liberal portion of _dulce_ with her _utile_; indeed in the first of the productions mentioned she manifested an occasional tendency to revert to the letter of amorous intrigue characteristic of her earlier efforts.

Epistles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LETTERS AND ESSAYS The works of Mrs. Haywood's maturity most renowned for their pious intent were not of the tribe of novels, but rather in the shape of letters or periodical essays such as "Epistles for the Ladies" (1749) and "The Female Spectator" (1746).

ESSAYSnounUS /eˈseɪz/

plural of “essay” — an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading LETTERS AND ESSAYS The works of Mrs. Haywood's maturity most renowned for their pious intent were not of the tribe of novels, but rather in the shape of letters or periodical essays such as "Epistles for the Ladies" (1749) and "The Female Spectator" (1746).

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even as a votary of virtue Eliza did not neglect to mingle a liberal portion of _dulce_ with her _utile_; indeed in the first of the productions mentioned she manifested an occasional tendency to revert to the letter of amorous intrigue characteristic of her earlier efforts.

FemaleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading LETTERS AND ESSAYS The works of Mrs. Haywood's maturity most renowned for their pious intent were not of the tribe of novels, but rather in the shape of letters or periodical essays such as "Epistles for the Ladies" (1749) and "The Female Spectator" (1746).

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Even as a votary of virtue Eliza did not neglect to mingle a liberal portion of _dulce_ with her _utile_; indeed in the first of the productions mentioned she manifested an occasional tendency to revert to the letter of amorous intrigue characteristic of her earlier efforts.

foiblesnounUS /ˈfɔɪbəlz/

plural of “foible” — a behavioral attribute that is distinctive and peculiar to an individual

From this reading In her latest and soberest writings, the conduct books called "The Wife" and "The Husband" (1756), she frequently yielded to the temptation to turn from dry precept to picturing the foibles of either sex.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading LETTERS AND ESSAYS The works of Mrs. Haywood's maturity most renowned for their pious intent were not of the tribe of novels, but rather in the shape of letters or periodical essays such as "Epistles for the Ladies" (1749) and "The Female Spectator" (1746).

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Each of these forms, as practiced during the eighteenth century, permitted the introduction of short romantic stories either for the purpose of illustrating a moral or to make the didacticism more palatable.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading In her latest and soberest writings, the conduct books called "The Wife" and "The Husband" (1756), she frequently yielded to the temptation to turn from dry precept to picturing the foibles of either sex.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In her latest and soberest writings, the conduct books called "The Wife" and "The Husband" (1756), she frequently yielded to the temptation to turn from dry precept to picturing the foibles of either sex.

gallantrynounUS /ˈɡæləntri/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading Her long training in the school of romance had made gallantry the natural object of Eliza Haywood's thoughts.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Her long training in the school of romance had made gallantry the natural object of Eliza Haywood's thoughts.

Haywood's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LETTERS AND ESSAYS The works of Mrs. Haywood's maturity most renowned for their pious intent were not of the tribe of novels, but rather in the shape of letters or periodical essays such as "Epistles for the Ladies" (1749) and "The Female Spectator" (1746).

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Even as a votary of virtue Eliza did not neglect to mingle a liberal portion of _dulce_ with her _utile_; indeed in the first of the productions mentioned she manifested an occasional tendency to revert to the letter of amorous intrigue characteristic of her earlier efforts.

HusbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading In her latest and soberest writings, the conduct books called "The Wife" and "The Husband" (1756), she frequently yielded to the temptation to turn from dry precept to picturing the foibles of either sex.

illustratingverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading Each of these forms, as practiced during the eighteenth century, permitted the introduction of short romantic stories either for the purpose of illustrating a moral or to make the didacticism more palatable.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LETTERS AND ESSAYS The works of Mrs. Haywood's maturity most renowned for their pious intent were not of the tribe of novels, but rather in the shape of letters or periodical essays such as "Epistles for the Ladies" (1749) and "The Female Spectator" (1746).

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Even as a votary of virtue Eliza did not neglect to mingle a liberal portion of _dulce_ with her _utile_; indeed in the first of the productions mentioned she manifested an occasional tendency to revert to the letter of amorous intrigue characteristic of her earlier efforts.

intentnounUS /ˌɪnˈtent/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading LETTERS AND ESSAYS The works of Mrs. Haywood's maturity most renowned for their pious intent were not of the tribe of novels, but rather in the shape of letters or periodical essays such as "Epistles for the Ladies" (1749) and "The Female Spectator" (1746).

intriguenounUS /ˌɪnˈtriːɡ/

a crafty and involved plot to achieve your (usually sinister) ends

From this reading Even as a votary of virtue Eliza did not neglect to mingle a liberal portion of _dulce_ with her _utile_; indeed in the first of the productions mentioned she manifested an occasional tendency to revert to the letter of amorous intrigue characteristic of her earlier efforts.

introductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading Each of these forms, as practiced during the eighteenth century, permitted the introduction of short romantic stories either for the purpose of illustrating a moral or to make the didacticism more palatable.

LadiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading LETTERS AND ESSAYS The works of Mrs. Haywood's maturity most renowned for their pious intent were not of the tribe of novels, but rather in the shape of letters or periodical essays such as "Epistles for the Ladies" (1749) and "The Female Spectator" (1746).

latestadjectiveUS /ˈleɪtəst/

up to the immediate present; most recent or most up-to-date

From this reading In her latest and soberest writings, the conduct books called "The Wife" and "The Husband" (1756), she frequently yielded to the temptation to turn from dry precept to picturing the foibles of either sex.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Even as a votary of virtue Eliza did not neglect to mingle a liberal portion of _dulce_ with her _utile_; indeed in the first of the productions mentioned she manifested an occasional tendency to revert to the letter of amorous intrigue characteristic of her earlier efforts.

LETTERSnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading LETTERS AND ESSAYS The works of Mrs. Haywood's maturity most renowned for their pious intent were not of the tribe of novels, but rather in the shape of letters or periodical essays such as "Epistles for the Ladies" (1749) and "The Female Spectator" (1746).

liberaladjectiveUS /ˈlɪbɜːrəl/

showing or characterized by broad-mindedness

From this reading Even as a votary of virtue Eliza did not neglect to mingle a liberal portion of _dulce_ with her _utile_; indeed in the first of the productions mentioned she manifested an occasional tendency to revert to the letter of amorous intrigue characteristic of her earlier efforts.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Her long training in the school of romance had made gallantry the natural object of Eliza Haywood's thoughts.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Her long training in the school of romance had made gallantry the natural object of Eliza Haywood's thoughts.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Each of these forms, as practiced during the eighteenth century, permitted the introduction of short romantic stories either for the purpose of illustrating a moral or to make the didacticism more palatable.

manifestedverbUS /ˈmænəfestəd/

past form of “manifest” — provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading Even as a votary of virtue Eliza did not neglect to mingle a liberal portion of _dulce_ with her _utile_; indeed in the first of the productions mentioned she manifested an occasional tendency to revert to the letter of amorous intrigue characteristic of her earlier efforts.

maturitynounUS /məˈtʃʊrəti/

the period of time in your life after your physical growth has stopped and you are fully developed

From this reading LETTERS AND ESSAYS The works of Mrs. Haywood's maturity most renowned for their pious intent were not of the tribe of novels, but rather in the shape of letters or periodical essays such as "Epistles for the Ladies" (1749) and "The Female Spectator" (1746).

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading Even as a votary of virtue Eliza did not neglect to mingle a liberal portion of _dulce_ with her _utile_; indeed in the first of the productions mentioned she manifested an occasional tendency to revert to the letter of amorous intrigue characteristic of her earlier efforts.

mingleverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəl/

to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading Even as a votary of virtue Eliza did not neglect to mingle a liberal portion of _dulce_ with her _utile_; indeed in the first of the productions mentioned she manifested an occasional tendency to revert to the letter of amorous intrigue characteristic of her earlier efforts.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading Each of these forms, as practiced during the eighteenth century, permitted the introduction of short romantic stories either for the purpose of illustrating a moral or to make the didacticism more palatable.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Each of these forms, as practiced during the eighteenth century, permitted the introduction of short romantic stories either for the purpose of illustrating a moral or to make the didacticism more palatable.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading LETTERS AND ESSAYS The works of Mrs. Haywood's maturity most renowned for their pious intent were not of the tribe of novels, but rather in the shape of letters or periodical essays such as "Epistles for the Ladies" (1749) and "The Female Spectator" (1746).

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading LETTERS AND ESSAYS The works of Mrs. Haywood's maturity most renowned for their pious intent were not of the tribe of novels, but rather in the shape of letters or periodical essays such as "Epistles for the Ladies" (1749) and "The Female Spectator" (1746).

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Her long training in the school of romance had made gallantry the natural object of Eliza Haywood's thoughts.

neglectverbUS /nəˈɡlekt/

leave undone or leave out

From this reading Even as a votary of virtue Eliza did not neglect to mingle a liberal portion of _dulce_ with her _utile_; indeed in the first of the productions mentioned she manifested an occasional tendency to revert to the letter of amorous intrigue characteristic of her earlier efforts.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading LETTERS AND ESSAYS The works of Mrs. Haywood's maturity most renowned for their pious intent were not of the tribe of novels, but rather in the shape of letters or periodical essays such as "Epistles for the Ladies" (1749) and "The Female Spectator" (1746).

novelsnounUS /ˈnɑːvəlz/

plural of “novel” — an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading LETTERS AND ESSAYS The works of Mrs. Haywood's maturity most renowned for their pious intent were not of the tribe of novels, but rather in the shape of letters or periodical essays such as "Epistles for the Ladies" (1749) and "The Female Spectator" (1746).

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Her long training in the school of romance had made gallantry the natural object of Eliza Haywood's thoughts.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading Even as a votary of virtue Eliza did not neglect to mingle a liberal portion of _dulce_ with her _utile_; indeed in the first of the productions mentioned she manifested an occasional tendency to revert to the letter of amorous intrigue characteristic of her earlier efforts.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LETTERS AND ESSAYS The works of Mrs. Haywood's maturity most renowned for their pious intent were not of the tribe of novels, but rather in the shape of letters or periodical essays such as "Epistles for the Ladies" (1749) and "The Female Spectator" (1746).

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading LETTERS AND ESSAYS The works of Mrs. Haywood's maturity most renowned for their pious intent were not of the tribe of novels, but rather in the shape of letters or periodical essays such as "Epistles for the Ladies" (1749) and "The Female Spectator" (1746).

palatableadjectiveUS /ˈpælətəbəl/

acceptable to the taste or mind

From this reading Each of these forms, as practiced during the eighteenth century, permitted the introduction of short romantic stories either for the purpose of illustrating a moral or to make the didacticism more palatable.

periodicalnounUS /ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəl/

a publication that appears at fixed intervals

From this reading LETTERS AND ESSAYS The works of Mrs. Haywood's maturity most renowned for their pious intent were not of the tribe of novels, but rather in the shape of letters or periodical essays such as "Epistles for the Ladies" (1749) and "The Female Spectator" (1746).

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading Each of these forms, as practiced during the eighteenth century, permitted the introduction of short romantic stories either for the purpose of illustrating a moral or to make the didacticism more palatable.

picturingnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərɪŋ/

visual imagery

From this reading In her latest and soberest writings, the conduct books called "The Wife" and "The Husband" (1756), she frequently yielded to the temptation to turn from dry precept to picturing the foibles of either sex.

piousadjectiveUS /ˈpaɪəs/

having or showing or expressing reverence for a deity

From this reading LETTERS AND ESSAYS The works of Mrs. Haywood's maturity most renowned for their pious intent were not of the tribe of novels, but rather in the shape of letters or periodical essays such as "Epistles for the Ladies" (1749) and "The Female Spectator" (1746).

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Even as a votary of virtue Eliza did not neglect to mingle a liberal portion of _dulce_ with her _utile_; indeed in the first of the productions mentioned she manifested an occasional tendency to revert to the letter of amorous intrigue characteristic of her earlier efforts.

practicedadjectiveUS /ˈpræktəst/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading Each of these forms, as practiced during the eighteenth century, permitted the introduction of short romantic stories either for the purpose of illustrating a moral or to make the didacticism more palatable.

preceptnounUS /ˈpriːsept/

rule of personal conduct

From this reading In her latest and soberest writings, the conduct books called "The Wife" and "The Husband" (1756), she frequently yielded to the temptation to turn from dry precept to picturing the foibles of either sex.

productionsnounUS /prəˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “production” — the act or process of producing something

From this reading Even as a votary of virtue Eliza did not neglect to mingle a liberal portion of _dulce_ with her _utile_; indeed in the first of the productions mentioned she manifested an occasional tendency to revert to the letter of amorous intrigue characteristic of her earlier efforts.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Each of these forms, as practiced during the eighteenth century, permitted the introduction of short romantic stories either for the purpose of illustrating a moral or to make the didacticism more palatable.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading LETTERS AND ESSAYS The works of Mrs. Haywood's maturity most renowned for their pious intent were not of the tribe of novels, but rather in the shape of letters or periodical essays such as "Epistles for the Ladies" (1749) and "The Female Spectator" (1746).

renownedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnaʊnd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading LETTERS AND ESSAYS The works of Mrs. Haywood's maturity most renowned for their pious intent were not of the tribe of novels, but rather in the shape of letters or periodical essays such as "Epistles for the Ladies" (1749) and "The Female Spectator" (1746).

revertverbUS /rɪˈvɜːrt/

go back to a previous state

From this reading Even as a votary of virtue Eliza did not neglect to mingle a liberal portion of _dulce_ with her _utile_; indeed in the first of the productions mentioned she manifested an occasional tendency to revert to the letter of amorous intrigue characteristic of her earlier efforts.

romancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading Her long training in the school of romance had made gallantry the natural object of Eliza Haywood's thoughts.

romanticadjectiveUS /roʊˈmæntɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of Romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts

From this reading Each of these forms, as practiced during the eighteenth century, permitted the introduction of short romantic stories either for the purpose of illustrating a moral or to make the didacticism more palatable.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Her long training in the school of romance had made gallantry the natural object of Eliza Haywood's thoughts.

sexnounUS /seks/

activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading In her latest and soberest writings, the conduct books called "The Wife" and "The Husband" (1756), she frequently yielded to the temptation to turn from dry precept to picturing the foibles of either sex.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading LETTERS AND ESSAYS The works of Mrs. Haywood's maturity most renowned for their pious intent were not of the tribe of novels, but rather in the shape of letters or periodical essays such as "Epistles for the Ladies" (1749) and "The Female Spectator" (1746).

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Even as a votary of virtue Eliza did not neglect to mingle a liberal portion of _dulce_ with her _utile_; indeed in the first of the productions mentioned she manifested an occasional tendency to revert to the letter of amorous intrigue characteristic of her earlier efforts.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Each of these forms, as practiced during the eighteenth century, permitted the introduction of short romantic stories either for the purpose of illustrating a moral or to make the didacticism more palatable.

soberest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In her latest and soberest writings, the conduct books called "The Wife" and "The Husband" (1756), she frequently yielded to the temptation to turn from dry precept to picturing the foibles of either sex.

SpectatornounUS /ˈspekteɪtər/

a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading LETTERS AND ESSAYS The works of Mrs. Haywood's maturity most renowned for their pious intent were not of the tribe of novels, but rather in the shape of letters or periodical essays such as "Epistles for the Ladies" (1749) and "The Female Spectator" (1746).

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Each of these forms, as practiced during the eighteenth century, permitted the introduction of short romantic stories either for the purpose of illustrating a moral or to make the didacticism more palatable.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading LETTERS AND ESSAYS The works of Mrs. Haywood's maturity most renowned for their pious intent were not of the tribe of novels, but rather in the shape of letters or periodical essays such as "Epistles for the Ladies" (1749) and "The Female Spectator" (1746).

temptationnounUS /temˈteɪʃən/

something that seduces or has the quality to seduce

From this reading In her latest and soberest writings, the conduct books called "The Wife" and "The Husband" (1756), she frequently yielded to the temptation to turn from dry precept to picturing the foibles of either sex.

tendencynounUS /ˈtendənsi/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading Even as a votary of virtue Eliza did not neglect to mingle a liberal portion of _dulce_ with her _utile_; indeed in the first of the productions mentioned she manifested an occasional tendency to revert to the letter of amorous intrigue characteristic of her earlier efforts.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LETTERS AND ESSAYS The works of Mrs. Haywood's maturity most renowned for their pious intent were not of the tribe of novels, but rather in the shape of letters or periodical essays such as "Epistles for the Ladies" (1749) and "The Female Spectator" (1746).

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading LETTERS AND ESSAYS The works of Mrs. Haywood's maturity most renowned for their pious intent were not of the tribe of novels, but rather in the shape of letters or periodical essays such as "Epistles for the Ladies" (1749) and "The Female Spectator" (1746).

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Each of these forms, as practiced during the eighteenth century, permitted the introduction of short romantic stories either for the purpose of illustrating a moral or to make the didacticism more palatable.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Her long training in the school of romance had made gallantry the natural object of Eliza Haywood's thoughts.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Each of these forms, as practiced during the eighteenth century, permitted the introduction of short romantic stories either for the purpose of illustrating a moral or to make the didacticism more palatable.

trainingnounUS /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

activity leading to skilled behavior

From this reading Her long training in the school of romance had made gallantry the natural object of Eliza Haywood's thoughts.

tribenounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading LETTERS AND ESSAYS The works of Mrs. Haywood's maturity most renowned for their pious intent were not of the tribe of novels, but rather in the shape of letters or periodical essays such as "Epistles for the Ladies" (1749) and "The Female Spectator" (1746).

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading In her latest and soberest writings, the conduct books called "The Wife" and "The Husband" (1756), she frequently yielded to the temptation to turn from dry precept to picturing the foibles of either sex.

utileadjective

being of use or service

From this reading Even as a votary of virtue Eliza did not neglect to mingle a liberal portion of _dulce_ with her _utile_; indeed in the first of the productions mentioned she manifested an occasional tendency to revert to the letter of amorous intrigue characteristic of her earlier efforts.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading Even as a votary of virtue Eliza did not neglect to mingle a liberal portion of _dulce_ with her _utile_; indeed in the first of the productions mentioned she manifested an occasional tendency to revert to the letter of amorous intrigue characteristic of her earlier efforts.

votarynoun

one bound by vows to a religion or life of worship or service

From this reading Even as a votary of virtue Eliza did not neglect to mingle a liberal portion of _dulce_ with her _utile_; indeed in the first of the productions mentioned she manifested an occasional tendency to revert to the letter of amorous intrigue characteristic of her earlier efforts.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading LETTERS AND ESSAYS The works of Mrs. Haywood's maturity most renowned for their pious intent were not of the tribe of novels, but rather in the shape of letters or periodical essays such as "Epistles for the Ladies" (1749) and "The Female Spectator" (1746).

WifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading In her latest and soberest writings, the conduct books called "The Wife" and "The Husband" (1756), she frequently yielded to the temptation to turn from dry precept to picturing the foibles of either sex.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Even as a votary of virtue Eliza did not neglect to mingle a liberal portion of _dulce_ with her _utile_; indeed in the first of the productions mentioned she manifested an occasional tendency to revert to the letter of amorous intrigue characteristic of her earlier efforts.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading LETTERS AND ESSAYS The works of Mrs. Haywood's maturity most renowned for their pious intent were not of the tribe of novels, but rather in the shape of letters or periodical essays such as "Epistles for the Ladies" (1749) and "The Female Spectator" (1746).

writingsnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋz/

the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading In her latest and soberest writings, the conduct books called "The Wife" and "The Husband" (1756), she frequently yielded to the temptation to turn from dry precept to picturing the foibles of either sex.

yieldedverbUS /ˈjiːldɪd/

past form of “yield” — be the cause or source of

From this reading In her latest and soberest writings, the conduct books called "The Wife" and "The Husband" (1756), she frequently yielded to the temptation to turn from dry precept to picturing the foibles of either sex.

Chapter 5 of The Life and Romances of Mrs. Eliza Haywood by George Frisbie Whicher holds 195 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Life and Romances of Mrs. Eliza Haywood contain?

Chapter 5 holds 195 sentences of The Life and Romances of Mrs. Eliza Haywood, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Life and Romances of Mrs. Eliza Haywood by George Frisbie Whicher exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 195 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Life and Romances of Mrs. Eliza Haywood?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Life and Romances of Mrs. Eliza Haywood

Common questions about reading The Life and Romances of Mrs. Eliza Haywood by George Frisbie Whicher on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Life and Romances of Mrs. Eliza Haywood?

Yes. All 1586 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10889 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Life and Romances of Mrs. Eliza Haywood is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10889, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Life and Romances of Mrs. Eliza Haywood take to read?

About 132 minutes of reading across 318 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Life and Romances of Mrs. Eliza Haywood section by section

How to work through The Life and Romances of Mrs. Eliza Haywood section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of The Life and Romances of Mrs. Eliza Haywood to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Life and Romances of Mrs. Eliza Haywood

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life and Romances of Mrs. Eliza Haywood, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Romances of Mrs. Eliza Haywood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amatory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Romances of Mrs. Eliza Haywood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Romances of Mrs. Eliza Haywood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Formed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Romances of Mrs. Eliza Haywood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.