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The Life of a Celebrated Buccaneer
The Life of a Celebrated Buccaneer

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Life of a Celebrated Buccaneer is here in full — 28 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The means the Buccaneer had of gaining his information, namely, through the medium of his daily press, was confusing in the extreme; for all his papers took sides and showed the fighting instincts of the head of the family.
Columns were written upon the same subject which was so decked out in party colours as to baffle all efforts at recognition.
Each paper acted the part of an advocate, and by fixing upon the weak parts of an adversary tried to conceal its own shortcomings.
Under these circumstances it was very difficult, if indeed it were possible, to find out the true merits of a case.
Every day a battle raged, and frequently an opponent was allowed neither learning nor knowledge, while occasionally he was denied common honesty and even decency.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life of a Celebrated Buccaneer

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Life of a Celebrated Buccaneer is here in full — 28 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The means the Buccaneer had of gaining his information, namely, through the medium of his daily press, was confusing in the extreme; for all his papers took sides and showed the fighting instincts of the head of the family.
/ðə miːnz ðə ˌbʌkəˈniːr hæd ʌv ˈɡeɪnɪŋ hɪz ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən ˈneɪmli θruː ðə ˈmiːdiəm ʌv hɪz ˈdeɪli pres wɑːz kənˈfjuːzɪŋ ɪn ðə ekˈstriːm fɔːr ɔːl hɪz ˈpeɪpərz tʊk saɪdz ənd ʃoʊd ðə ˈfaɪtɪŋ ˈɪnstɪŋkts ʌv ðə hed ʌv ðə ˈfæməli/
Line 2
Columns were written upon the same subject which was so decked out in party colours as to baffle all efforts at recognition.
/ˈkɑːləmz wɜːr ˈrɪtən əˈpɑːn ðə seɪm səbˈdʒekt wɪtʃ wɑːz soʊ dekt aʊt ɪn ˈpɑːrti ˈkʌlərz æz tuː ˈbæfəl ɔːl ˈefərts æt ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən/
Line 3
Each paper acted the part of an advocate, and by fixing upon the weak parts of an adversary tried to conceal its own shortcomings.
/iːtʃ ˈpeɪpər ˈæktɪd ðə pɑːrt ʌv æn ˈædvəkət ənd baɪ ˈfɪksɪŋ əˈpɑːn ðə wiːk pɑːrts ʌv æn ˈædvərseri traɪd tuː kənˈsiːl ɪts oʊn ˈʃɔːrtkʌmɪŋz/
Line 4
Under these circumstances it was very difficult, if indeed it were possible, to find out the true merits of a case.
/ˈʌndər ðiːz ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz ɪt wɑːz ˈveri ˈdɪfəkəlt ɪf ˌɪnˈdiːd ɪt wɜːr ˈpɑːsəbəl tuː faɪnd aʊt ðə truː ˈmerəts ʌv ə keɪs/
Line 5
Every day a battle raged, and frequently an opponent was allowed neither learning nor knowledge, while occasionally he was denied common honesty and even decency.
/ˈevəri deɪ ə ˈbætəl reɪdʒd ənd ˈfriːkwəntli æn əˈpoʊnənt wɑːz əˈlaʊd ˈniːðər ˈlɜːrnɪŋ nɔːr ˈnɑːlədʒ waɪl əˈkeɪʒənəli hiː wɑːz dɪˈnaɪd ˈkɑːmən ˈɑːnəsti ənd ˈiːvɪn ˈdiːsənsi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adversary noun US /ˈædvərseri/

someone who offers opposition

From this reading “Each paper acted the part of an advocate, and by fixing upon the weak parts of an adversary tried to conceal its own shortcomings.”

advocate verb US /ˈædvəkət/

push for something

From this reading “Each paper acted the part of an advocate, and by fixing upon the weak parts of an adversary tried to conceal its own shortcomings.”

baffle verb US /ˈbæfəl/

be a mystery or bewildering to

From this reading “Columns were written upon the same subject which was so decked out in party colours as to baffle all efforts at recognition.”

Buccaneer noun US /ˌbʌkəˈniːr/

someone who robs at sea or plunders the land from the sea without having a commission from any sovereign nation

From this reading “The means the Buccaneer had of gaining his information, namely, through the medium of his daily press, was confusing in the extreme; for all his papers took sides and showed the fighting instincts of the head of the family.”

confusing adjective US /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/

causing confusion or disorientation

From this reading “The means the Buccaneer had of gaining his information, namely, through the medium of his daily press, was confusing in the extreme; for all his papers took sides and showed the fighting instincts of the head of the family.”

decency noun US /ˈdiːsənsi/

the quality of conforming to standards of propriety and morality

From this reading “Every day a battle raged, and frequently an opponent was allowed neither learning nor knowledge, while occasionally he was denied common honesty and even decency.”

decked verb US /dekt/

past form of “deck” — be beautiful to look at

From this reading “Columns were written upon the same subject which was so decked out in party colours as to baffle all efforts at recognition.”

shortcomings noun US /ˈʃɔːrtkʌmɪŋz/

plural of “shortcoming” — a failing or deficiency

From this reading “Each paper acted the part of an advocate, and by fixing upon the weak parts of an adversary tried to conceal its own shortcomings.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

through the medium preposition + article + noun counted as “through … medium”

In this reading “The means the Buccaneer had of gaining his information, namely, through the medium of his daily press, was confusing in the extreme; for all his papers took sides and showed the fighting instincts of the head of the family.”

common honesty adjective + noun

In this reading “Every day a battle raged, and frequently an opponent was allowed neither learning nor knowledge, while occasionally he was denied common honesty and even decency.”

own shortcomings verb + noun counted as “own shortcoming”

In this reading “Each paper acted the part of an advocate, and by fixing upon the weak parts of an adversary tried to conceal its own shortcomings.”

battle raged noun + noun counted as “battle rage”

In this reading “Every day a battle raged, and frequently an opponent was allowed neither learning nor knowledge, while occasionally he was denied common honesty and even decency.”

find out verb + adjective

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

In this reading “Under these circumstances it was very difficult, if indeed it were possible, to find out the true merits of a case.”

acted the part verb + article + noun counted as “act … part”

In this reading “Each paper acted the part of an advocate, and by fixing upon the weak parts of an adversary tried to conceal its own shortcomings.”

same subject adjective + noun

In this reading “Columns were written upon the same subject which was so decked out in party colours as to baffle all efforts at recognition.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Under these circumstances it was very difficult, if indeed it were possible, to find out the true merits of a case.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Each paper acted the part of an advocate, and by fixing upon the weak parts of an adversary tried to conceal its own shortcomings.

adversarynounUS /ˈædvərseri/

someone who offers opposition

From this reading Each paper acted the part of an advocate, and by fixing upon the weak parts of an adversary tried to conceal its own shortcomings.

advocateverbUS /ˈædvəkət/

push for something

From this reading Each paper acted the part of an advocate, and by fixing upon the weak parts of an adversary tried to conceal its own shortcomings.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The means the Buccaneer had of gaining his information, namely, through the medium of his daily press, was confusing in the extreme; for all his papers took sides and showed the fighting instincts of the head of the family.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Every day a battle raged, and frequently an opponent was allowed neither learning nor knowledge, while occasionally he was denied common honesty and even decency.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Each paper acted the part of an advocate, and by fixing upon the weak parts of an adversary tried to conceal its own shortcomings.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The means the Buccaneer had of gaining his information, namely, through the medium of his daily press, was confusing in the extreme; for all his papers took sides and showed the fighting instincts of the head of the family.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Columns were written upon the same subject which was so decked out in party colours as to baffle all efforts at recognition.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Columns were written upon the same subject which was so decked out in party colours as to baffle all efforts at recognition.

baffleverbUS /ˈbæfəl/

be a mystery or bewildering to

From this reading Columns were written upon the same subject which was so decked out in party colours as to baffle all efforts at recognition.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Every day a battle raged, and frequently an opponent was allowed neither learning nor knowledge, while occasionally he was denied common honesty and even decency.

BuccaneernounUS /ˌbʌkəˈniːr/

someone who robs at sea or plunders the land from the sea without having a commission from any sovereign nation

From this reading The means the Buccaneer had of gaining his information, namely, through the medium of his daily press, was confusing in the extreme; for all his papers took sides and showed the fighting instincts of the head of the family.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Each paper acted the part of an advocate, and by fixing upon the weak parts of an adversary tried to conceal its own shortcomings.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Under these circumstances it was very difficult, if indeed it were possible, to find out the true merits of a case.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Under these circumstances it was very difficult, if indeed it were possible, to find out the true merits of a case.

coloursnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a distinguishing emblem

From this reading Columns were written upon the same subject which was so decked out in party colours as to baffle all efforts at recognition.

ColumnsnounUS /ˈkɑːləmz/

plural of “column” — a line of units following one after another

From this reading Columns were written upon the same subject which was so decked out in party colours as to baffle all efforts at recognition.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Every day a battle raged, and frequently an opponent was allowed neither learning nor knowledge, while occasionally he was denied common honesty and even decency.

concealverbUS /kənˈsiːl/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading Each paper acted the part of an advocate, and by fixing upon the weak parts of an adversary tried to conceal its own shortcomings.

confusingadjectiveUS /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/

causing confusion or disorientation

From this reading The means the Buccaneer had of gaining his information, namely, through the medium of his daily press, was confusing in the extreme; for all his papers took sides and showed the fighting instincts of the head of the family.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading The means the Buccaneer had of gaining his information, namely, through the medium of his daily press, was confusing in the extreme; for all his papers took sides and showed the fighting instincts of the head of the family.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Every day a battle raged, and frequently an opponent was allowed neither learning nor knowledge, while occasionally he was denied common honesty and even decency.

decencynounUS /ˈdiːsənsi/

the quality of conforming to standards of propriety and morality

From this reading Every day a battle raged, and frequently an opponent was allowed neither learning nor knowledge, while occasionally he was denied common honesty and even decency.

deckedverbUS /dekt/

past form of “deck” — be beautiful to look at

From this reading Columns were written upon the same subject which was so decked out in party colours as to baffle all efforts at recognition.

deniedverbUS /dɪˈnaɪd/

inflected form of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading Every day a battle raged, and frequently an opponent was allowed neither learning nor knowledge, while occasionally he was denied common honesty and even decency.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Under these circumstances it was very difficult, if indeed it were possible, to find out the true merits of a case.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each paper acted the part of an advocate, and by fixing upon the weak parts of an adversary tried to conceal its own shortcomings.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Columns were written upon the same subject which was so decked out in party colours as to baffle all efforts at recognition.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Every day a battle raged, and frequently an opponent was allowed neither learning nor knowledge, while occasionally he was denied common honesty and even decency.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every day a battle raged, and frequently an opponent was allowed neither learning nor knowledge, while occasionally he was denied common honesty and even decency.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading The means the Buccaneer had of gaining his information, namely, through the medium of his daily press, was confusing in the extreme; for all his papers took sides and showed the fighting instincts of the head of the family.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The means the Buccaneer had of gaining his information, namely, through the medium of his daily press, was confusing in the extreme; for all his papers took sides and showed the fighting instincts of the head of the family.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading The means the Buccaneer had of gaining his information, namely, through the medium of his daily press, was confusing in the extreme; for all his papers took sides and showed the fighting instincts of the head of the family.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Under these circumstances it was very difficult, if indeed it were possible, to find out the true merits of a case.

fixingnounUS /ˈfɪksɪŋ/

the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading Each paper acted the part of an advocate, and by fixing upon the weak parts of an adversary tried to conceal its own shortcomings.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The means the Buccaneer had of gaining his information, namely, through the medium of his daily press, was confusing in the extreme; for all his papers took sides and showed the fighting instincts of the head of the family.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Every day a battle raged, and frequently an opponent was allowed neither learning nor knowledge, while occasionally he was denied common honesty and even decency.

gainingverbUS /ˈɡeɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading The means the Buccaneer had of gaining his information, namely, through the medium of his daily press, was confusing in the extreme; for all his papers took sides and showed the fighting instincts of the head of the family.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The means the Buccaneer had of gaining his information, namely, through the medium of his daily press, was confusing in the extreme; for all his papers took sides and showed the fighting instincts of the head of the family.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Every day a battle raged, and frequently an opponent was allowed neither learning nor knowledge, while occasionally he was denied common honesty and even decency.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The means the Buccaneer had of gaining his information, namely, through the medium of his daily press, was confusing in the extreme; for all his papers took sides and showed the fighting instincts of the head of the family.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The means the Buccaneer had of gaining his information, namely, through the medium of his daily press, was confusing in the extreme; for all his papers took sides and showed the fighting instincts of the head of the family.

honestynounUS /ˈɑːnəsti/

the quality of being honest

From this reading Every day a battle raged, and frequently an opponent was allowed neither learning nor knowledge, while occasionally he was denied common honesty and even decency.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Under these circumstances it was very difficult, if indeed it were possible, to find out the true merits of a case.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The means the Buccaneer had of gaining his information, namely, through the medium of his daily press, was confusing in the extreme; for all his papers took sides and showed the fighting instincts of the head of the family.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Under these circumstances it was very difficult, if indeed it were possible, to find out the true merits of a case.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading The means the Buccaneer had of gaining his information, namely, through the medium of his daily press, was confusing in the extreme; for all his papers took sides and showed the fighting instincts of the head of the family.

instinctsnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkts/

plural of “instinct” — inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading The means the Buccaneer had of gaining his information, namely, through the medium of his daily press, was confusing in the extreme; for all his papers took sides and showed the fighting instincts of the head of the family.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Under these circumstances it was very difficult, if indeed it were possible, to find out the true merits of a case.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Each paper acted the part of an advocate, and by fixing upon the weak parts of an adversary tried to conceal its own shortcomings.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Every day a battle raged, and frequently an opponent was allowed neither learning nor knowledge, while occasionally he was denied common honesty and even decency.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading Every day a battle raged, and frequently an opponent was allowed neither learning nor knowledge, while occasionally he was denied common honesty and even decency.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading The means the Buccaneer had of gaining his information, namely, through the medium of his daily press, was confusing in the extreme; for all his papers took sides and showed the fighting instincts of the head of the family.

mediumnounUS /ˈmiːdiəm/

a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information

From this reading The means the Buccaneer had of gaining his information, namely, through the medium of his daily press, was confusing in the extreme; for all his papers took sides and showed the fighting instincts of the head of the family.

meritsnounUS /ˈmerəts/

plural of “merit” — any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading Under these circumstances it was very difficult, if indeed it were possible, to find out the true merits of a case.

namelyadverbUS /ˈneɪmli/

as follows

From this reading The means the Buccaneer had of gaining his information, namely, through the medium of his daily press, was confusing in the extreme; for all his papers took sides and showed the fighting instincts of the head of the family.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Every day a battle raged, and frequently an opponent was allowed neither learning nor knowledge, while occasionally he was denied common honesty and even decency.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Every day a battle raged, and frequently an opponent was allowed neither learning nor knowledge, while occasionally he was denied common honesty and even decency.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading Every day a battle raged, and frequently an opponent was allowed neither learning nor knowledge, while occasionally he was denied common honesty and even decency.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The means the Buccaneer had of gaining his information, namely, through the medium of his daily press, was confusing in the extreme; for all his papers took sides and showed the fighting instincts of the head of the family.

opponentnounUS /əˈpoʊnənt/

a contestant that you are matched against

From this reading Every day a battle raged, and frequently an opponent was allowed neither learning nor knowledge, while occasionally he was denied common honesty and even decency.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Columns were written upon the same subject which was so decked out in party colours as to baffle all efforts at recognition.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Each paper acted the part of an advocate, and by fixing upon the weak parts of an adversary tried to conceal its own shortcomings.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading Each paper acted the part of an advocate, and by fixing upon the weak parts of an adversary tried to conceal its own shortcomings.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading The means the Buccaneer had of gaining his information, namely, through the medium of his daily press, was confusing in the extreme; for all his papers took sides and showed the fighting instincts of the head of the family.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Each paper acted the part of an advocate, and by fixing upon the weak parts of an adversary tried to conceal its own shortcomings.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading Each paper acted the part of an advocate, and by fixing upon the weak parts of an adversary tried to conceal its own shortcomings.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Columns were written upon the same subject which was so decked out in party colours as to baffle all efforts at recognition.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Under these circumstances it was very difficult, if indeed it were possible, to find out the true merits of a case.

pressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading The means the Buccaneer had of gaining his information, namely, through the medium of his daily press, was confusing in the extreme; for all his papers took sides and showed the fighting instincts of the head of the family.

ragedverbUS /reɪdʒd/

past form of “rage” — behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading Every day a battle raged, and frequently an opponent was allowed neither learning nor knowledge, while occasionally he was denied common honesty and even decency.

recognitionnounUS /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading Columns were written upon the same subject which was so decked out in party colours as to baffle all efforts at recognition.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Columns were written upon the same subject which was so decked out in party colours as to baffle all efforts at recognition.

shortcomingsnounUS /ˈʃɔːrtkʌmɪŋz/

plural of “shortcoming” — a failing or deficiency

From this reading Each paper acted the part of an advocate, and by fixing upon the weak parts of an adversary tried to conceal its own shortcomings.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The means the Buccaneer had of gaining his information, namely, through the medium of his daily press, was confusing in the extreme; for all his papers took sides and showed the fighting instincts of the head of the family.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The means the Buccaneer had of gaining his information, namely, through the medium of his daily press, was confusing in the extreme; for all his papers took sides and showed the fighting instincts of the head of the family.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Columns were written upon the same subject which was so decked out in party colours as to baffle all efforts at recognition.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Columns were written upon the same subject which was so decked out in party colours as to baffle all efforts at recognition.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The means the Buccaneer had of gaining his information, namely, through the medium of his daily press, was confusing in the extreme; for all his papers took sides and showed the fighting instincts of the head of the family.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Under these circumstances it was very difficult, if indeed it were possible, to find out the true merits of a case.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The means the Buccaneer had of gaining his information, namely, through the medium of his daily press, was confusing in the extreme; for all his papers took sides and showed the fighting instincts of the head of the family.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Columns were written upon the same subject which was so decked out in party colours as to baffle all efforts at recognition.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The means the Buccaneer had of gaining his information, namely, through the medium of his daily press, was confusing in the extreme; for all his papers took sides and showed the fighting instincts of the head of the family.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Each paper acted the part of an advocate, and by fixing upon the weak parts of an adversary tried to conceal its own shortcomings.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Under these circumstances it was very difficult, if indeed it were possible, to find out the true merits of a case.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under these circumstances it was very difficult, if indeed it were possible, to find out the true merits of a case.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Columns were written upon the same subject which was so decked out in party colours as to baffle all efforts at recognition.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Under these circumstances it was very difficult, if indeed it were possible, to find out the true merits of a case.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The means the Buccaneer had of gaining his information, namely, through the medium of his daily press, was confusing in the extreme; for all his papers took sides and showed the fighting instincts of the head of the family.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading Each paper acted the part of an advocate, and by fixing upon the weak parts of an adversary tried to conceal its own shortcomings.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Columns were written upon the same subject which was so decked out in party colours as to baffle all efforts at recognition.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Columns were written upon the same subject which was so decked out in party colours as to baffle all efforts at recognition.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Every day a battle raged, and frequently an opponent was allowed neither learning nor knowledge, while occasionally he was denied common honesty and even decency.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Columns were written upon the same subject which was so decked out in party colours as to baffle all efforts at recognition.

Chapter 12 of The Life of a Celebrated Buccaneer by Richard Clynton holds 28 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Life of a Celebrated Buccaneer contain?

Chapter 12 holds 28 sentences of The Life of a Celebrated Buccaneer, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Life of a Celebrated Buccaneer by Richard Clynton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 28 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Life of a Celebrated Buccaneer?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Life of a Celebrated Buccaneer

Common questions about reading The Life of a Celebrated Buccaneer by Richard Clynton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Life of a Celebrated Buccaneer?

Yes. All 4350 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36615 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Life of a Celebrated Buccaneer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36615, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Life of a Celebrated Buccaneer take to read?

About 362 minutes of reading across 870 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Life of a Celebrated Buccaneer section by section

How to work through The Life of a Celebrated Buccaneer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Life of a Celebrated Buccaneer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Life of a Celebrated Buccaneer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life of a Celebrated Buccaneer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of a Celebrated Buccaneer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Island
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of a Celebrated Buccaneer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Separated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of a Celebrated Buccaneer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Europe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of a Celebrated Buccaneer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.