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The Life of Abraham Lincoln for Young
The Life of Abraham Lincoln for Young

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Life of Abraham Lincoln for Young is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN THE PRESIDENTIAL CHAIR; THE CIVIL WAR BEGINS.
One of the last things that A-bra-ham Lin-coln did ere he said good-bye to his Spring-field home was to go down to see the good old step-moth-er who did so much for him when he was a poor, sad boy.
Proud in-deed, was she of the lad she had reared with so much care, but she felt that there were hard days to come to him.
She told him that she feared she should not see him a-gain.
She said “They will kill you; I know they will.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life of Abraham Lincoln for Young

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Life of Abraham Lincoln for Young is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE PRESIDENTIAL CHAIR; THE CIVIL WAR BEGINS.
/ɪn ðə ˌprezəˈdenʃəl tʃer ðə ˈsɪvəl wɔːr bɪˈɡɪnz/
Line 2
One of the last things that A-bra-ham Lin-coln did ere he said good-bye to his Spring-field home was to go down to see the good old step-moth-er who did so much for him when he was a poor, sad boy.
Line 3
Proud in-deed, was she of the lad she had reared with so much care, but she felt that there were hard days to come to him.
Line 4
She told him that she feared she should not see him a-gain.
Line 5
She said “They will kill you; I know they will.”
/ʃiː sed ðeɪ wɪl kɪl juː aɪ noʊ ðeɪ wɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

begins noun US /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading “IN THE PRESIDENTIAL CHAIR; THE CIVIL WAR BEGINS.”

civil adjective US /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading “IN THE PRESIDENTIAL CHAIR; THE CIVIL WAR BEGINS.”

ere conjunction US /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading “One of the last things that A-bra-ham Lin-coln did ere he said good-bye to his Spring-field home was to go down to see the good old step-moth-er who did so much for him when he was a poor, sad boy.”

feared verb US /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading “She told him that she feared she should not see him a-gain.”

good-bye noun US /ɡɪdˈbaɪ/

a farewell remark

From this reading “One of the last things that A-bra-ham Lin-coln did ere he said good-bye to his Spring-field home was to go down to see the good old step-moth-er who did so much for him when he was a poor, sad boy.”

lad noun US /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading “Proud in-deed, was she of the lad she had reared with so much care, but she felt that there were hard days to come to him.”

presidential adjective US /ˌprezəˈdenʃəl/

relating to a president or presidency

From this reading “IN THE PRESIDENTIAL CHAIR; THE CIVIL WAR BEGINS.”

reared verb US /rɪrd/

past form of “rear” — stand up on the hind legs, of quadrupeds

From this reading “Proud in-deed, was she of the lad she had reared with so much care, but she felt that there were hard days to come to him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

CIVIL WAR adjective + noun

a war between factions in the same country

In this reading “IN THE PRESIDENTIAL CHAIR; THE CIVIL WAR BEGINS.”

go down verb + adjective

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “One of the last things that A-bra-ham Lin-coln did ere he said good-bye to his Spring-field home was to go down to see the good old step-moth-er who did so much for him when he was a poor, sad boy.”

said good-bye adjective + noun

In this reading “One of the last things that A-bra-ham Lin-coln did ere he said good-bye to his Spring-field home was to go down to see the good old step-moth-er who did so much for him when he was a poor, sad boy.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One of the last things that A-bra-ham Lin-coln did ere he said good-bye to his Spring-field home was to go down to see the good old step-moth-er who did so much for him when he was a poor, sad boy.

A-bra-ham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the last things that A-bra-ham Lin-coln did ere he said good-bye to his Spring-field home was to go down to see the good old step-moth-er who did so much for him when he was a poor, sad boy.

a-gain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She told him that she feared she should not see him a-gain.

BEGINSnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading IN THE PRESIDENTIAL CHAIR; THE CIVIL WAR BEGINS.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading One of the last things that A-bra-ham Lin-coln did ere he said good-bye to his Spring-field home was to go down to see the good old step-moth-er who did so much for him when he was a poor, sad boy.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Proud in-deed, was she of the lad she had reared with so much care, but she felt that there were hard days to come to him.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Proud in-deed, was she of the lad she had reared with so much care, but she felt that there were hard days to come to him.

CHAIRnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading IN THE PRESIDENTIAL CHAIR; THE CIVIL WAR BEGINS.

CIVILadjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading IN THE PRESIDENTIAL CHAIR; THE CIVIL WAR BEGINS.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Proud in-deed, was she of the lad she had reared with so much care, but she felt that there were hard days to come to him.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Proud in-deed, was she of the lad she had reared with so much care, but she felt that there were hard days to come to him.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading One of the last things that A-bra-ham Lin-coln did ere he said good-bye to his Spring-field home was to go down to see the good old step-moth-er who did so much for him when he was a poor, sad boy.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading One of the last things that A-bra-ham Lin-coln did ere he said good-bye to his Spring-field home was to go down to see the good old step-moth-er who did so much for him when he was a poor, sad boy.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading One of the last things that A-bra-ham Lin-coln did ere he said good-bye to his Spring-field home was to go down to see the good old step-moth-er who did so much for him when he was a poor, sad boy.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading She told him that she feared she should not see him a-gain.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Proud in-deed, was she of the lad she had reared with so much care, but she felt that there were hard days to come to him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading One of the last things that A-bra-ham Lin-coln did ere he said good-bye to his Spring-field home was to go down to see the good old step-moth-er who did so much for him when he was a poor, sad boy.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading One of the last things that A-bra-ham Lin-coln did ere he said good-bye to his Spring-field home was to go down to see the good old step-moth-er who did so much for him when he was a poor, sad boy.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading One of the last things that A-bra-ham Lin-coln did ere he said good-bye to his Spring-field home was to go down to see the good old step-moth-er who did so much for him when he was a poor, sad boy.

good-byenounUS /ɡɪdˈbaɪ/

a farewell remark

From this reading One of the last things that A-bra-ham Lin-coln did ere he said good-bye to his Spring-field home was to go down to see the good old step-moth-er who did so much for him when he was a poor, sad boy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Proud in-deed, was she of the lad she had reared with so much care, but she felt that there were hard days to come to him.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Proud in-deed, was she of the lad she had reared with so much care, but she felt that there were hard days to come to him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One of the last things that A-bra-ham Lin-coln did ere he said good-bye to his Spring-field home was to go down to see the good old step-moth-er who did so much for him when he was a poor, sad boy.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One of the last things that A-bra-ham Lin-coln did ere he said good-bye to his Spring-field home was to go down to see the good old step-moth-er who did so much for him when he was a poor, sad boy.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One of the last things that A-bra-ham Lin-coln did ere he said good-bye to his Spring-field home was to go down to see the good old step-moth-er who did so much for him when he was a poor, sad boy.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading One of the last things that A-bra-ham Lin-coln did ere he said good-bye to his Spring-field home was to go down to see the good old step-moth-er who did so much for him when he was a poor, sad boy.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading She said “They will kill you; I know they will.”

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE PRESIDENTIAL CHAIR; THE CIVIL WAR BEGINS.

in-deed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Proud in-deed, was she of the lad she had reared with so much care, but she felt that there were hard days to come to him.

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading She said “They will kill you; I know they will.”

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She said “They will kill you; I know they will.”

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading Proud in-deed, was she of the lad she had reared with so much care, but she felt that there were hard days to come to him.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading One of the last things that A-bra-ham Lin-coln did ere he said good-bye to his Spring-field home was to go down to see the good old step-moth-er who did so much for him when he was a poor, sad boy.

Lin-coln

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the last things that A-bra-ham Lin-coln did ere he said good-bye to his Spring-field home was to go down to see the good old step-moth-er who did so much for him when he was a poor, sad boy.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading One of the last things that A-bra-ham Lin-coln did ere he said good-bye to his Spring-field home was to go down to see the good old step-moth-er who did so much for him when he was a poor, sad boy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She told him that she feared she should not see him a-gain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One of the last things that A-bra-ham Lin-coln did ere he said good-bye to his Spring-field home was to go down to see the good old step-moth-er who did so much for him when he was a poor, sad boy.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading One of the last things that A-bra-ham Lin-coln did ere he said good-bye to his Spring-field home was to go down to see the good old step-moth-er who did so much for him when he was a poor, sad boy.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the last things that A-bra-ham Lin-coln did ere he said good-bye to his Spring-field home was to go down to see the good old step-moth-er who did so much for him when he was a poor, sad boy.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading One of the last things that A-bra-ham Lin-coln did ere he said good-bye to his Spring-field home was to go down to see the good old step-moth-er who did so much for him when he was a poor, sad boy.

PRESIDENTIALadjectiveUS /ˌprezəˈdenʃəl/

relating to a president or presidency

From this reading IN THE PRESIDENTIAL CHAIR; THE CIVIL WAR BEGINS.

ProudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading Proud in-deed, was she of the lad she had reared with so much care, but she felt that there were hard days to come to him.

rearedverbUS /rɪrd/

past form of “rear” — stand up on the hind legs, of quadrupeds

From this reading Proud in-deed, was she of the lad she had reared with so much care, but she felt that there were hard days to come to him.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading One of the last things that A-bra-ham Lin-coln did ere he said good-bye to his Spring-field home was to go down to see the good old step-moth-er who did so much for him when he was a poor, sad boy.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading One of the last things that A-bra-ham Lin-coln did ere he said good-bye to his Spring-field home was to go down to see the good old step-moth-er who did so much for him when he was a poor, sad boy.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading One of the last things that A-bra-ham Lin-coln did ere he said good-bye to his Spring-field home was to go down to see the good old step-moth-er who did so much for him when he was a poor, sad boy.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Proud in-deed, was she of the lad she had reared with so much care, but she felt that there were hard days to come to him.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading She told him that she feared she should not see him a-gain.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading One of the last things that A-bra-ham Lin-coln did ere he said good-bye to his Spring-field home was to go down to see the good old step-moth-er who did so much for him when he was a poor, sad boy.

Spring-field

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the last things that A-bra-ham Lin-coln did ere he said good-bye to his Spring-field home was to go down to see the good old step-moth-er who did so much for him when he was a poor, sad boy.

step-moth-er

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the last things that A-bra-ham Lin-coln did ere he said good-bye to his Spring-field home was to go down to see the good old step-moth-er who did so much for him when he was a poor, sad boy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One of the last things that A-bra-ham Lin-coln did ere he said good-bye to his Spring-field home was to go down to see the good old step-moth-er who did so much for him when he was a poor, sad boy.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE PRESIDENTIAL CHAIR; THE CIVIL WAR BEGINS.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Proud in-deed, was she of the lad she had reared with so much care, but she felt that there were hard days to come to him.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She said “They will kill you; I know they will.”

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading One of the last things that A-bra-ham Lin-coln did ere he said good-bye to his Spring-field home was to go down to see the good old step-moth-er who did so much for him when he was a poor, sad boy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One of the last things that A-bra-ham Lin-coln did ere he said good-bye to his Spring-field home was to go down to see the good old step-moth-er who did so much for him when he was a poor, sad boy.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading She told him that she feared she should not see him a-gain.

WARnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading IN THE PRESIDENTIAL CHAIR; THE CIVIL WAR BEGINS.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One of the last things that A-bra-ham Lin-coln did ere he said good-bye to his Spring-field home was to go down to see the good old step-moth-er who did so much for him when he was a poor, sad boy.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Proud in-deed, was she of the lad she had reared with so much care, but she felt that there were hard days to come to him.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading One of the last things that A-bra-ham Lin-coln did ere he said good-bye to his Spring-field home was to go down to see the good old step-moth-er who did so much for him when he was a poor, sad boy.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading One of the last things that A-bra-ham Lin-coln did ere he said good-bye to his Spring-field home was to go down to see the good old step-moth-er who did so much for him when he was a poor, sad boy.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading She said “They will kill you; I know they will.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Proud in-deed, was she of the lad she had reared with so much care, but she felt that there were hard days to come to him.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading She said “They will kill you; I know they will.”

Chapter 8 of The Life of Abraham Lincoln for Young by Harriet Putnam holds 100 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Life of Abraham Lincoln for Young contain?

Chapter 8 holds 100 sentences of The Life of Abraham Lincoln for Young, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Life of Abraham Lincoln for Young by Harriet Putnam exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 100 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Life of Abraham Lincoln for Young?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Life of Abraham Lincoln for Young

Common questions about reading The Life of Abraham Lincoln for Young by Harriet Putnam on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Life of Abraham Lincoln for Young?

Yes. All 1315 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61251 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Life of Abraham Lincoln for Young is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61251, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Life of Abraham Lincoln for Young take to read?

About 109 minutes of reading across 263 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Life of Abraham Lincoln for Young section by section

How to work through The Life of Abraham Lincoln for Young section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Life of Abraham Lincoln for Young

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life of Abraham Lincoln for Young, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Abraham Lincoln for Young; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Abraham Lincoln for Young; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Since
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Abraham Lincoln for Young; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Abraham Lincoln for Young; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.