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The Life of Abraham Lincoln for Young
The Life of Abraham Lincoln for Young

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Life of Abraham Lincoln for Young is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EARLY BATTLES OF THE WAR.
The foe moved their cap-i-tal from Mont-gom-er-y, Ala. to Rich-mond, Va. and the first bat-tle of weight was to lie be-tween the two cap-i-tals.
The folks at the North thought the war would be a short one.
Most of the North-ern vol-un-teers had been called out for but three months, so it was thought by some that a bat-tle must be fought ere that time came to an end.
The press at the North made a loud call for a “for-ward move-ment.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life of Abraham Lincoln for Young

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Life of Abraham Lincoln for Young is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EARLY BATTLES OF THE WAR.
/ˈɜːrli ˈbætəlz ʌv ðə wɔːr/
Line 2
The foe moved their cap-i-tal from Mont-gom-er-y, Ala. to Rich-mond, Va. and the first bat-tle of weight was to lie be-tween the two cap-i-tals.
Line 3
The folks at the North thought the war would be a short one.
/ðə foʊks æt ðə nɔːrθ θɔːt ðə wɔːr wʊd biː ə ʃɔːrt wʌn/
Line 4
Most of the North-ern vol-un-teers had been called out for but three months, so it was thought by some that a bat-tle must be fought ere that time came to an end.
Line 5
The press at the North made a loud call for a “for-ward move-ment.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ala noun US /ˈælə/

a flat wing-shaped process or winglike part of an organism

From this reading “The foe moved their cap-i-tal from Mont-gom-er-y, Ala. to Rich-mond, Va. and the first bat-tle of weight was to lie be-tween the two cap-i-tals.”

battles noun US /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “EARLY BATTLES OF THE WAR.”

ere conjunction US /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading “Most of the North-ern vol-un-teers had been called out for but three months, so it was thought by some that a bat-tle must be fought ere that time came to an end.”

foe noun US /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading “The foe moved their cap-i-tal from Mont-gom-er-y, Ala. to Rich-mond, Va. and the first bat-tle of weight was to lie be-tween the two cap-i-tals.”

folks noun US /foʊks/

your parents

From this reading “The folks at the North thought the war would be a short one.”

fought verb US /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading “Most of the North-ern vol-un-teers had been called out for but three months, so it was thought by some that a bat-tle must be fought ere that time came to an end.”

press verb US /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading “The press at the North made a loud call for a “for-ward move-ment.””

weight noun US /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading “The foe moved their cap-i-tal from Mont-gom-er-y, Ala. to Rich-mond, Va. and the first bat-tle of weight was to lie be-tween the two cap-i-tals.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three months noun + noun counted as “three month”

In this reading “Most of the North-ern vol-un-teers had been called out for but three months, so it was thought by some that a bat-tle must be fought ere that time came to an end.”

called out verb + adjective counted as “call out”

utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

In this reading “Most of the North-ern vol-un-teers had been called out for but three months, so it was thought by some that a bat-tle must be fought ere that time came to an end.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The folks at the North thought the war would be a short one.

AlanounUS /ˈælə/

a flat wing-shaped process or winglike part of an organism

From this reading The foe moved their cap-i-tal from Mont-gom-er-y, Ala. to Rich-mond, Va. and the first bat-tle of weight was to lie be-tween the two cap-i-tals.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Most of the North-ern vol-un-teers had been called out for but three months, so it was thought by some that a bat-tle must be fought ere that time came to an end.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The foe moved their cap-i-tal from Mont-gom-er-y, Ala. to Rich-mond, Va. and the first bat-tle of weight was to lie be-tween the two cap-i-tals.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The folks at the North thought the war would be a short one.

bat-tle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The foe moved their cap-i-tal from Mont-gom-er-y, Ala. to Rich-mond, Va. and the first bat-tle of weight was to lie be-tween the two cap-i-tals.

BATTLESnounUS /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading EARLY BATTLES OF THE WAR.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The folks at the North thought the war would be a short one.

be-tween

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The foe moved their cap-i-tal from Mont-gom-er-y, Ala. to Rich-mond, Va. and the first bat-tle of weight was to lie be-tween the two cap-i-tals.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Most of the North-ern vol-un-teers had been called out for but three months, so it was thought by some that a bat-tle must be fought ere that time came to an end.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Most of the North-ern vol-un-teers had been called out for but three months, so it was thought by some that a bat-tle must be fought ere that time came to an end.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Most of the North-ern vol-un-teers had been called out for but three months, so it was thought by some that a bat-tle must be fought ere that time came to an end.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The press at the North made a loud call for a “for-ward move-ment.”

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Most of the North-ern vol-un-teers had been called out for but three months, so it was thought by some that a bat-tle must be fought ere that time came to an end.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Most of the North-ern vol-un-teers had been called out for but three months, so it was thought by some that a bat-tle must be fought ere that time came to an end.

cap-i-tal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The foe moved their cap-i-tal from Mont-gom-er-y, Ala. to Rich-mond, Va. and the first bat-tle of weight was to lie be-tween the two cap-i-tals.

cap-i-tals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The foe moved their cap-i-tal from Mont-gom-er-y, Ala. to Rich-mond, Va. and the first bat-tle of weight was to lie be-tween the two cap-i-tals.

EARLYadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading EARLY BATTLES OF THE WAR.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Most of the North-ern vol-un-teers had been called out for but three months, so it was thought by some that a bat-tle must be fought ere that time came to an end.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading Most of the North-ern vol-un-teers had been called out for but three months, so it was thought by some that a bat-tle must be fought ere that time came to an end.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The foe moved their cap-i-tal from Mont-gom-er-y, Ala. to Rich-mond, Va. and the first bat-tle of weight was to lie be-tween the two cap-i-tals.

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading The foe moved their cap-i-tal from Mont-gom-er-y, Ala. to Rich-mond, Va. and the first bat-tle of weight was to lie be-tween the two cap-i-tals.

folksnounUS /foʊks/

your parents

From this reading The folks at the North thought the war would be a short one.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Most of the North-ern vol-un-teers had been called out for but three months, so it was thought by some that a bat-tle must be fought ere that time came to an end.

for-ward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The press at the North made a loud call for a “for-ward move-ment.”

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Most of the North-ern vol-un-teers had been called out for but three months, so it was thought by some that a bat-tle must be fought ere that time came to an end.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The foe moved their cap-i-tal from Mont-gom-er-y, Ala. to Rich-mond, Va. and the first bat-tle of weight was to lie be-tween the two cap-i-tals.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Most of the North-ern vol-un-teers had been called out for but three months, so it was thought by some that a bat-tle must be fought ere that time came to an end.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Most of the North-ern vol-un-teers had been called out for but three months, so it was thought by some that a bat-tle must be fought ere that time came to an end.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading The foe moved their cap-i-tal from Mont-gom-er-y, Ala. to Rich-mond, Va. and the first bat-tle of weight was to lie be-tween the two cap-i-tals.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading The press at the North made a loud call for a “for-ward move-ment.”

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The press at the North made a loud call for a “for-ward move-ment.”

Mont-gom-er-y

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The foe moved their cap-i-tal from Mont-gom-er-y, Ala. to Rich-mond, Va. and the first bat-tle of weight was to lie be-tween the two cap-i-tals.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Most of the North-ern vol-un-teers had been called out for but three months, so it was thought by some that a bat-tle must be fought ere that time came to an end.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Most of the North-ern vol-un-teers had been called out for but three months, so it was thought by some that a bat-tle must be fought ere that time came to an end.

move-ment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The press at the North made a loud call for a “for-ward move-ment.”

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading The foe moved their cap-i-tal from Mont-gom-er-y, Ala. to Rich-mond, Va. and the first bat-tle of weight was to lie be-tween the two cap-i-tals.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Most of the North-ern vol-un-teers had been called out for but three months, so it was thought by some that a bat-tle must be fought ere that time came to an end.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The folks at the North thought the war would be a short one.

North-ern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most of the North-ern vol-un-teers had been called out for but three months, so it was thought by some that a bat-tle must be fought ere that time came to an end.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading EARLY BATTLES OF THE WAR.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The folks at the North thought the war would be a short one.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Most of the North-ern vol-un-teers had been called out for but three months, so it was thought by some that a bat-tle must be fought ere that time came to an end.

pressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading The press at the North made a loud call for a “for-ward move-ment.”

Rich-mond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The foe moved their cap-i-tal from Mont-gom-er-y, Ala. to Rich-mond, Va. and the first bat-tle of weight was to lie be-tween the two cap-i-tals.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The folks at the North thought the war would be a short one.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Most of the North-ern vol-un-teers had been called out for but three months, so it was thought by some that a bat-tle must be fought ere that time came to an end.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Most of the North-ern vol-un-teers had been called out for but three months, so it was thought by some that a bat-tle must be fought ere that time came to an end.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Most of the North-ern vol-un-teers had been called out for but three months, so it was thought by some that a bat-tle must be fought ere that time came to an end.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading EARLY BATTLES OF THE WAR.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The foe moved their cap-i-tal from Mont-gom-er-y, Ala. to Rich-mond, Va. and the first bat-tle of weight was to lie be-tween the two cap-i-tals.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The folks at the North thought the war would be a short one.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Most of the North-ern vol-un-teers had been called out for but three months, so it was thought by some that a bat-tle must be fought ere that time came to an end.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Most of the North-ern vol-un-teers had been called out for but three months, so it was thought by some that a bat-tle must be fought ere that time came to an end.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The foe moved their cap-i-tal from Mont-gom-er-y, Ala. to Rich-mond, Va. and the first bat-tle of weight was to lie be-tween the two cap-i-tals.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The foe moved their cap-i-tal from Mont-gom-er-y, Ala. to Rich-mond, Va. and the first bat-tle of weight was to lie be-tween the two cap-i-tals.

Vanoun

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading The foe moved their cap-i-tal from Mont-gom-er-y, Ala. to Rich-mond, Va. and the first bat-tle of weight was to lie be-tween the two cap-i-tals.

vol-un-teers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most of the North-ern vol-un-teers had been called out for but three months, so it was thought by some that a bat-tle must be fought ere that time came to an end.

WARnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading EARLY BATTLES OF THE WAR.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The foe moved their cap-i-tal from Mont-gom-er-y, Ala. to Rich-mond, Va. and the first bat-tle of weight was to lie be-tween the two cap-i-tals.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading The foe moved their cap-i-tal from Mont-gom-er-y, Ala. to Rich-mond, Va. and the first bat-tle of weight was to lie be-tween the two cap-i-tals.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The folks at the North thought the war would be a short one.

Chapter 9 of The Life of Abraham Lincoln for Young by Harriet Putnam holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Life of Abraham Lincoln for Young contain?

Chapter 9 holds 92 sentences of The Life of Abraham Lincoln for Young, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Life of Abraham Lincoln for Young by Harriet Putnam exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Life of Abraham Lincoln for Young?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Life of Abraham Lincoln for Young

Common questions about reading The Life of Abraham Lincoln for Young by Harriet Putnam on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Life of Abraham Lincoln for Young?

Yes. All 1315 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61251 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Life of Abraham Lincoln for Young is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61251, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Life of Abraham Lincoln for Young take to read?

About 109 minutes of reading across 263 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Life of Abraham Lincoln for Young section by section

How to work through The Life of Abraham Lincoln for Young section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Life of Abraham Lincoln for Young to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Life of Abraham Lincoln for Young

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life of Abraham Lincoln for Young, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Abraham Lincoln for Young; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Abraham Lincoln for Young; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Since
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Abraham Lincoln for Young; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Abraham Lincoln for Young; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.