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The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers
The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers is here in full — 362 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers
Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PIONEER MEN AND WOMEN When Bret Harte first became famous he was accused of misrepresenting Pioneer society.
A California writer of great ability--no less a person than Professor Royce, the eminent philosopher--once spoke of the "perverse romanticism" of his tales; and after Mr. Harte's death these accusations, if they may be called such, were renewed in San Francisco with some bitterness.
It is strange that Californians themselves should have been so anxious to strip from their State the distinction which Bret Harte conferred upon it,--so anxious to prove that its heroic age never existed, that life in California has always been just as commonplace, respectable and uninteresting as it is anywhere else in the world.
But, be this as it may, the diaries, letters and narratives written by Pioneers themselves, and, most important of all, the daily newspapers published in San Francisco and elsewhere from 1849 to 1855, fully corroborate Bret Harte's assertion that he described only what actually occurred.
"The author has frequently been asked," he wrote, "if such and such incidents were real,--if he had ever met such and such characters.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers is here in full — 362 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PIONEER MEN AND WOMEN When Bret Harte first became famous he was accused of misrepresenting Pioneer society.
Line 2
A California writer of great ability--no less a person than Professor Royce, the eminent philosopher--once spoke of the "perverse romanticism" of his tales; and after Mr. Harte's death these accusations, if they may be called such, were renewed in San Francisco with some bitterness.
Line 3
It is strange that Californians themselves should have been so anxious to strip from their State the distinction which Bret Harte conferred upon it,--so anxious to prove that its heroic age never existed, that life in California has always been just as commonplace, respectable and uninteresting as it is anywhere else in the world.
Line 4
But, be this as it may, the diaries, letters and narratives written by Pioneers themselves, and, most important of all, the daily newspapers published in San Francisco and elsewhere from 1849 to 1855, fully corroborate Bret Harte's assertion that he described only what actually occurred.
Line 5
"The author has frequently been asked," he wrote, "if such and such incidents were real,--if he had ever met such and such characters.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accusations noun US /ˌækjəˈzeɪʃənz/

plural of “accusation” — a formal charge of wrongdoing brought against a person; the act of imputing blame or guilt

From this reading “A California writer of great ability--no less a person than Professor Royce, the eminent philosopher--once spoke of the "perverse romanticism" of his tales; and after Mr. Harte's death these accusations, if they may be called such, were renewed in San Francisco with some bitterness.”

Californians noun US /ˌkælɪˈfɔːrnjənz/

plural of “californian” — a native or resident of California

From this reading “It is strange that Californians themselves should have been so anxious to strip from their State the distinction which Bret Harte conferred upon it,--so anxious to prove that its heroic age never existed, that life in California has always been just as commonplace, respectable and uninteresting as it is anywhere else in the world.”

corroborate verb US /kərˈɑːbəreɪt/

establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts

From this reading “But, be this as it may, the diaries, letters and narratives written by Pioneers themselves, and, most important of all, the daily newspapers published in San Francisco and elsewhere from 1849 to 1855, fully corroborate Bret Harte's assertion that he described only what actually occurred.”

diaries noun US /ˈdaɪəriz/

plural of “diary” — a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading “But, be this as it may, the diaries, letters and narratives written by Pioneers themselves, and, most important of all, the daily newspapers published in San Francisco and elsewhere from 1849 to 1855, fully corroborate Bret Harte's assertion that he described only what actually occurred.”

Harte noun US /hɑːrt/

United States writer noted for his stories about life during the California gold rush (1836-1902)

From this reading “THE PIONEER MEN AND WOMEN When Bret Harte first became famous he was accused of misrepresenting Pioneer society.”

misrepresenting verb US /mɪsˌreprəˈzentɪŋ/

-ing form of “misrepresent” — represent falsely

From this reading “THE PIONEER MEN AND WOMEN When Bret Harte first became famous he was accused of misrepresenting Pioneer society.”

narratives noun US /ˈnærətɪvz/

plural of “narrative” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading “But, be this as it may, the diaries, letters and narratives written by Pioneers themselves, and, most important of all, the daily newspapers published in San Francisco and elsewhere from 1849 to 1855, fully corroborate Bret Harte's assertion that he described only what actually occurred.”

romanticism noun US /roʊˈmæntəsɪzəm/

impractical romantic ideals and attitudes

From this reading “A California writer of great ability--no less a person than Professor Royce, the eminent philosopher--once spoke of the "perverse romanticism" of his tales; and after Mr. Harte's death these accusations, if they may be called such, were renewed in San Francisco with some bitterness.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most important adverb + adjective

In this reading “But, be this as it may, the diaries, letters and narratives written by Pioneers themselves, and, most important of all, the daily newspapers published in San Francisco and elsewhere from 1849 to 1855, fully corroborate Bret Harte's assertion that he described only what actually occurred.”

daily newspapers noun + noun counted as “daily newspaper”

In this reading “But, be this as it may, the diaries, letters and narratives written by Pioneers themselves, and, most important of all, the daily newspapers published in San Francisco and elsewhere from 1849 to 1855, fully corroborate Bret Harte's assertion that he described only what actually occurred.”

conferred upon verb + particle counted as “confer upon”

In this reading “It is strange that Californians themselves should have been so anxious to strip from their State the distinction which Bret Harte conferred upon it,--so anxious to prove that its heroic age never existed, that life in California has always been just as commonplace, respectable and uninteresting as it is anywhere else in the world.”

heroic age adjective + noun

In this reading “It is strange that Californians themselves should have been so anxious to strip from their State the distinction which Bret Harte conferred upon it,--so anxious to prove that its heroic age never existed, that life in California has always been just as commonplace, respectable and uninteresting as it is anywhere else in the world.”

became famous verb + adjective counted as “become famous”

In this reading “THE PIONEER MEN AND WOMEN When Bret Harte first became famous he was accused of misrepresenting Pioneer society.”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “It is strange that Californians themselves should have been so anxious to strip from their State the distinction which Bret Harte conferred upon it,--so anxious to prove that its heroic age never existed, that life in California has always been just as commonplace, respectable and uninteresting as it is anywhere else in the world.”

All words in this reading · 128

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1849

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, be this as it may, the diaries, letters and narratives written by Pioneers themselves, and, most important of all, the daily newspapers published in San Francisco and elsewhere from 1849 to 1855, fully corroborate Bret Harte's assertion that he described only what actually occurred.

1855

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, be this as it may, the diaries, letters and narratives written by Pioneers themselves, and, most important of all, the daily newspapers published in San Francisco and elsewhere from 1849 to 1855, fully corroborate Bret Harte's assertion that he described only what actually occurred.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A California writer of great ability--no less a person than Professor Royce, the eminent philosopher--once spoke of the "perverse romanticism" of his tales; and after Mr. Harte's death these accusations, if they may be called such, were renewed in San Francisco with some bitterness.

abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading A California writer of great ability--no less a person than Professor Royce, the eminent philosopher--once spoke of the "perverse romanticism" of his tales; and after Mr. Harte's death these accusations, if they may be called such, were renewed in San Francisco with some bitterness.

accusationsnounUS /ˌækjəˈzeɪʃənz/

plural of “accusation” — a formal charge of wrongdoing brought against a person; the act of imputing blame or guilt

From this reading A California writer of great ability--no less a person than Professor Royce, the eminent philosopher--once spoke of the "perverse romanticism" of his tales; and after Mr. Harte's death these accusations, if they may be called such, were renewed in San Francisco with some bitterness.

accusednounUS /əˈkjuːzd/

a defendant in a criminal proceeding

From this reading THE PIONEER MEN AND WOMEN When Bret Harte first became famous he was accused of misrepresenting Pioneer society.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading But, be this as it may, the diaries, letters and narratives written by Pioneers themselves, and, most important of all, the daily newspapers published in San Francisco and elsewhere from 1849 to 1855, fully corroborate Bret Harte's assertion that he described only what actually occurred.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A California writer of great ability--no less a person than Professor Royce, the eminent philosopher--once spoke of the "perverse romanticism" of his tales; and after Mr. Harte's death these accusations, if they may be called such, were renewed in San Francisco with some bitterness.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading It is strange that Californians themselves should have been so anxious to strip from their State the distinction which Bret Harte conferred upon it,--so anxious to prove that its heroic age never existed, that life in California has always been just as commonplace, respectable and uninteresting as it is anywhere else in the world.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But, be this as it may, the diaries, letters and narratives written by Pioneers themselves, and, most important of all, the daily newspapers published in San Francisco and elsewhere from 1849 to 1855, fully corroborate Bret Harte's assertion that he described only what actually occurred.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading It is strange that Californians themselves should have been so anxious to strip from their State the distinction which Bret Harte conferred upon it,--so anxious to prove that its heroic age never existed, that life in California has always been just as commonplace, respectable and uninteresting as it is anywhere else in the world.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE PIONEER MEN AND WOMEN When Bret Harte first became famous he was accused of misrepresenting Pioneer society.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading It is strange that Californians themselves should have been so anxious to strip from their State the distinction which Bret Harte conferred upon it,--so anxious to prove that its heroic age never existed, that life in California has always been just as commonplace, respectable and uninteresting as it is anywhere else in the world.

anywhereadverbUS /ˈeniwer/

at or in or to any place

From this reading It is strange that Californians themselves should have been so anxious to strip from their State the distinction which Bret Harte conferred upon it,--so anxious to prove that its heroic age never existed, that life in California has always been just as commonplace, respectable and uninteresting as it is anywhere else in the world.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is strange that Californians themselves should have been so anxious to strip from their State the distinction which Bret Harte conferred upon it,--so anxious to prove that its heroic age never existed, that life in California has always been just as commonplace, respectable and uninteresting as it is anywhere else in the world.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "The author has frequently been asked," he wrote, "if such and such incidents were real,--if he had ever met such and such characters.

assertionnounUS /əˈsɜːrʃən/

a declaration that is made emphatically (as if no supporting evidence were necessary)

From this reading But, be this as it may, the diaries, letters and narratives written by Pioneers themselves, and, most important of all, the daily newspapers published in San Francisco and elsewhere from 1849 to 1855, fully corroborate Bret Harte's assertion that he described only what actually occurred.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading "The author has frequently been asked," he wrote, "if such and such incidents were real,--if he had ever met such and such characters.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A California writer of great ability--no less a person than Professor Royce, the eminent philosopher--once spoke of the "perverse romanticism" of his tales; and after Mr. Harte's death these accusations, if they may be called such, were renewed in San Francisco with some bitterness.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading THE PIONEER MEN AND WOMEN When Bret Harte first became famous he was accused of misrepresenting Pioneer society.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It is strange that Californians themselves should have been so anxious to strip from their State the distinction which Bret Harte conferred upon it,--so anxious to prove that its heroic age never existed, that life in California has always been just as commonplace, respectable and uninteresting as it is anywhere else in the world.

bitternessnounUS /ˈbɪtərnəs/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading A California writer of great ability--no less a person than Professor Royce, the eminent philosopher--once spoke of the "perverse romanticism" of his tales; and after Mr. Harte's death these accusations, if they may be called such, were renewed in San Francisco with some bitterness.

Bret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PIONEER MEN AND WOMEN When Bret Harte first became famous he was accused of misrepresenting Pioneer society.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, be this as it may, the diaries, letters and narratives written by Pioneers themselves, and, most important of all, the daily newspapers published in San Francisco and elsewhere from 1849 to 1855, fully corroborate Bret Harte's assertion that he described only what actually occurred.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But, be this as it may, the diaries, letters and narratives written by Pioneers themselves, and, most important of all, the daily newspapers published in San Francisco and elsewhere from 1849 to 1855, fully corroborate Bret Harte's assertion that he described only what actually occurred.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading A California writer of great ability--no less a person than Professor Royce, the eminent philosopher--once spoke of the "perverse romanticism" of his tales; and after Mr. Harte's death these accusations, if they may be called such, were renewed in San Francisco with some bitterness.

CaliforniansnounUS /ˌkælɪˈfɔːrnjənz/

plural of “californian” — a native or resident of California

From this reading It is strange that Californians themselves should have been so anxious to strip from their State the distinction which Bret Harte conferred upon it,--so anxious to prove that its heroic age never existed, that life in California has always been just as commonplace, respectable and uninteresting as it is anywhere else in the world.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading A California writer of great ability--no less a person than Professor Royce, the eminent philosopher--once spoke of the "perverse romanticism" of his tales; and after Mr. Harte's death these accusations, if they may be called such, were renewed in San Francisco with some bitterness.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading "The author has frequently been asked," he wrote, "if such and such incidents were real,--if he had ever met such and such characters.

commonplaceadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmənpleɪs/

completely ordinary and unremarkable

From this reading It is strange that Californians themselves should have been so anxious to strip from their State the distinction which Bret Harte conferred upon it,--so anxious to prove that its heroic age never existed, that life in California has always been just as commonplace, respectable and uninteresting as it is anywhere else in the world.

conferredverbUS /kənˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “confer” — have a conference in order to talk something over

From this reading It is strange that Californians themselves should have been so anxious to strip from their State the distinction which Bret Harte conferred upon it,--so anxious to prove that its heroic age never existed, that life in California has always been just as commonplace, respectable and uninteresting as it is anywhere else in the world.

corroborateverbUS /kərˈɑːbəreɪt/

establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts

From this reading But, be this as it may, the diaries, letters and narratives written by Pioneers themselves, and, most important of all, the daily newspapers published in San Francisco and elsewhere from 1849 to 1855, fully corroborate Bret Harte's assertion that he described only what actually occurred.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading But, be this as it may, the diaries, letters and narratives written by Pioneers themselves, and, most important of all, the daily newspapers published in San Francisco and elsewhere from 1849 to 1855, fully corroborate Bret Harte's assertion that he described only what actually occurred.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading A California writer of great ability--no less a person than Professor Royce, the eminent philosopher--once spoke of the "perverse romanticism" of his tales; and after Mr. Harte's death these accusations, if they may be called such, were renewed in San Francisco with some bitterness.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading But, be this as it may, the diaries, letters and narratives written by Pioneers themselves, and, most important of all, the daily newspapers published in San Francisco and elsewhere from 1849 to 1855, fully corroborate Bret Harte's assertion that he described only what actually occurred.

diariesnounUS /ˈdaɪəriz/

plural of “diary” — a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading But, be this as it may, the diaries, letters and narratives written by Pioneers themselves, and, most important of all, the daily newspapers published in San Francisco and elsewhere from 1849 to 1855, fully corroborate Bret Harte's assertion that he described only what actually occurred.

distinctionnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading It is strange that Californians themselves should have been so anxious to strip from their State the distinction which Bret Harte conferred upon it,--so anxious to prove that its heroic age never existed, that life in California has always been just as commonplace, respectable and uninteresting as it is anywhere else in the world.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is strange that Californians themselves should have been so anxious to strip from their State the distinction which Bret Harte conferred upon it,--so anxious to prove that its heroic age never existed, that life in California has always been just as commonplace, respectable and uninteresting as it is anywhere else in the world.

elsewhereadverbUS /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading But, be this as it may, the diaries, letters and narratives written by Pioneers themselves, and, most important of all, the daily newspapers published in San Francisco and elsewhere from 1849 to 1855, fully corroborate Bret Harte's assertion that he described only what actually occurred.

eminentadjectiveUS /ˈemənənt/

standing above others in quality or position

From this reading A California writer of great ability--no less a person than Professor Royce, the eminent philosopher--once spoke of the "perverse romanticism" of his tales; and after Mr. Harte's death these accusations, if they may be called such, were renewed in San Francisco with some bitterness.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading "The author has frequently been asked," he wrote, "if such and such incidents were real,--if he had ever met such and such characters.

existedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading It is strange that Californians themselves should have been so anxious to strip from their State the distinction which Bret Harte conferred upon it,--so anxious to prove that its heroic age never existed, that life in California has always been just as commonplace, respectable and uninteresting as it is anywhere else in the world.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading THE PIONEER MEN AND WOMEN When Bret Harte first became famous he was accused of misrepresenting Pioneer society.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE PIONEER MEN AND WOMEN When Bret Harte first became famous he was accused of misrepresenting Pioneer society.

Francisco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A California writer of great ability--no less a person than Professor Royce, the eminent philosopher--once spoke of the "perverse romanticism" of his tales; and after Mr. Harte's death these accusations, if they may be called such, were renewed in San Francisco with some bitterness.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading "The author has frequently been asked," he wrote, "if such and such incidents were real,--if he had ever met such and such characters.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It is strange that Californians themselves should have been so anxious to strip from their State the distinction which Bret Harte conferred upon it,--so anxious to prove that its heroic age never existed, that life in California has always been just as commonplace, respectable and uninteresting as it is anywhere else in the world.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading But, be this as it may, the diaries, letters and narratives written by Pioneers themselves, and, most important of all, the daily newspapers published in San Francisco and elsewhere from 1849 to 1855, fully corroborate Bret Harte's assertion that he described only what actually occurred.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A California writer of great ability--no less a person than Professor Royce, the eminent philosopher--once spoke of the "perverse romanticism" of his tales; and after Mr. Harte's death these accusations, if they may be called such, were renewed in San Francisco with some bitterness.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "The author has frequently been asked," he wrote, "if such and such incidents were real,--if he had ever met such and such characters.

HartenounUS /hɑːrt/

United States writer noted for his stories about life during the California gold rush (1836-1902)

From this reading THE PIONEER MEN AND WOMEN When Bret Harte first became famous he was accused of misrepresenting Pioneer society.

Harte's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A California writer of great ability--no less a person than Professor Royce, the eminent philosopher--once spoke of the "perverse romanticism" of his tales; and after Mr. Harte's death these accusations, if they may be called such, were renewed in San Francisco with some bitterness.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is strange that Californians themselves should have been so anxious to strip from their State the distinction which Bret Harte conferred upon it,--so anxious to prove that its heroic age never existed, that life in California has always been just as commonplace, respectable and uninteresting as it is anywhere else in the world.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It is strange that Californians themselves should have been so anxious to strip from their State the distinction which Bret Harte conferred upon it,--so anxious to prove that its heroic age never existed, that life in California has always been just as commonplace, respectable and uninteresting as it is anywhere else in the world.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE PIONEER MEN AND WOMEN When Bret Harte first became famous he was accused of misrepresenting Pioneer society.

heroicadjectiveUS /hɪˈroʊɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading It is strange that Californians themselves should have been so anxious to strip from their State the distinction which Bret Harte conferred upon it,--so anxious to prove that its heroic age never existed, that life in California has always been just as commonplace, respectable and uninteresting as it is anywhere else in the world.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A California writer of great ability--no less a person than Professor Royce, the eminent philosopher--once spoke of the "perverse romanticism" of his tales; and after Mr. Harte's death these accusations, if they may be called such, were renewed in San Francisco with some bitterness.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading A California writer of great ability--no less a person than Professor Royce, the eminent philosopher--once spoke of the "perverse romanticism" of his tales; and after Mr. Harte's death these accusations, if they may be called such, were renewed in San Francisco with some bitterness.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading But, be this as it may, the diaries, letters and narratives written by Pioneers themselves, and, most important of all, the daily newspapers published in San Francisco and elsewhere from 1849 to 1855, fully corroborate Bret Harte's assertion that he described only what actually occurred.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A California writer of great ability--no less a person than Professor Royce, the eminent philosopher--once spoke of the "perverse romanticism" of his tales; and after Mr. Harte's death these accusations, if they may be called such, were renewed in San Francisco with some bitterness.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading "The author has frequently been asked," he wrote, "if such and such incidents were real,--if he had ever met such and such characters.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is strange that Californians themselves should have been so anxious to strip from their State the distinction which Bret Harte conferred upon it,--so anxious to prove that its heroic age never existed, that life in California has always been just as commonplace, respectable and uninteresting as it is anywhere else in the world.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is strange that Californians themselves should have been so anxious to strip from their State the distinction which Bret Harte conferred upon it,--so anxious to prove that its heroic age never existed, that life in California has always been just as commonplace, respectable and uninteresting as it is anywhere else in the world.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It is strange that Californians themselves should have been so anxious to strip from their State the distinction which Bret Harte conferred upon it,--so anxious to prove that its heroic age never existed, that life in California has always been just as commonplace, respectable and uninteresting as it is anywhere else in the world.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading It is strange that Californians themselves should have been so anxious to strip from their State the distinction which Bret Harte conferred upon it,--so anxious to prove that its heroic age never existed, that life in California has always been just as commonplace, respectable and uninteresting as it is anywhere else in the world.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading A California writer of great ability--no less a person than Professor Royce, the eminent philosopher--once spoke of the "perverse romanticism" of his tales; and after Mr. Harte's death these accusations, if they may be called such, were renewed in San Francisco with some bitterness.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading But, be this as it may, the diaries, letters and narratives written by Pioneers themselves, and, most important of all, the daily newspapers published in San Francisco and elsewhere from 1849 to 1855, fully corroborate Bret Harte's assertion that he described only what actually occurred.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It is strange that Californians themselves should have been so anxious to strip from their State the distinction which Bret Harte conferred upon it,--so anxious to prove that its heroic age never existed, that life in California has always been just as commonplace, respectable and uninteresting as it is anywhere else in the world.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading A California writer of great ability--no less a person than Professor Royce, the eminent philosopher--once spoke of the "perverse romanticism" of his tales; and after Mr. Harte's death these accusations, if they may be called such, were renewed in San Francisco with some bitterness.

MENnounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading THE PIONEER MEN AND WOMEN When Bret Harte first became famous he was accused of misrepresenting Pioneer society.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading "The author has frequently been asked," he wrote, "if such and such incidents were real,--if he had ever met such and such characters.

misrepresentingverbUS /mɪsˌreprəˈzentɪŋ/

-ing form of “misrepresent” — represent falsely

From this reading THE PIONEER MEN AND WOMEN When Bret Harte first became famous he was accused of misrepresenting Pioneer society.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading But, be this as it may, the diaries, letters and narratives written by Pioneers themselves, and, most important of all, the daily newspapers published in San Francisco and elsewhere from 1849 to 1855, fully corroborate Bret Harte's assertion that he described only what actually occurred.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading A California writer of great ability--no less a person than Professor Royce, the eminent philosopher--once spoke of the "perverse romanticism" of his tales; and after Mr. Harte's death these accusations, if they may be called such, were renewed in San Francisco with some bitterness.

narrativesnounUS /ˈnærətɪvz/

plural of “narrative” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading But, be this as it may, the diaries, letters and narratives written by Pioneers themselves, and, most important of all, the daily newspapers published in San Francisco and elsewhere from 1849 to 1855, fully corroborate Bret Harte's assertion that he described only what actually occurred.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading It is strange that Californians themselves should have been so anxious to strip from their State the distinction which Bret Harte conferred upon it,--so anxious to prove that its heroic age never existed, that life in California has always been just as commonplace, respectable and uninteresting as it is anywhere else in the world.

newspapersnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading But, be this as it may, the diaries, letters and narratives written by Pioneers themselves, and, most important of all, the daily newspapers published in San Francisco and elsewhere from 1849 to 1855, fully corroborate Bret Harte's assertion that he described only what actually occurred.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A California writer of great ability--no less a person than Professor Royce, the eminent philosopher--once spoke of the "perverse romanticism" of his tales; and after Mr. Harte's death these accusations, if they may be called such, were renewed in San Francisco with some bitterness.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading But, be this as it may, the diaries, letters and narratives written by Pioneers themselves, and, most important of all, the daily newspapers published in San Francisco and elsewhere from 1849 to 1855, fully corroborate Bret Harte's assertion that he described only what actually occurred.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PIONEER MEN AND WOMEN When Bret Harte first became famous he was accused of misrepresenting Pioneer society.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading A California writer of great ability--no less a person than Professor Royce, the eminent philosopher--once spoke of the "perverse romanticism" of his tales; and after Mr. Harte's death these accusations, if they may be called such, were renewed in San Francisco with some bitterness.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But, be this as it may, the diaries, letters and narratives written by Pioneers themselves, and, most important of all, the daily newspapers published in San Francisco and elsewhere from 1849 to 1855, fully corroborate Bret Harte's assertion that he described only what actually occurred.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading A California writer of great ability--no less a person than Professor Royce, the eminent philosopher--once spoke of the "perverse romanticism" of his tales; and after Mr. Harte's death these accusations, if they may be called such, were renewed in San Francisco with some bitterness.

perverseadjectiveUS /pərˈvɜːrs/

marked by a disposition to oppose and contradict

From this reading A California writer of great ability--no less a person than Professor Royce, the eminent philosopher--once spoke of the "perverse romanticism" of his tales; and after Mr. Harte's death these accusations, if they may be called such, were renewed in San Francisco with some bitterness.

philosophernounUS /fəˈlɑːsəfər/

a specialist in philosophy

From this reading A California writer of great ability--no less a person than Professor Royce, the eminent philosopher--once spoke of the "perverse romanticism" of his tales; and after Mr. Harte's death these accusations, if they may be called such, were renewed in San Francisco with some bitterness.

PIONEERnounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/

someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading THE PIONEER MEN AND WOMEN When Bret Harte first became famous he was accused of misrepresenting Pioneer society.

PioneersnounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz/

plural of “pioneer” — someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading But, be this as it may, the diaries, letters and narratives written by Pioneers themselves, and, most important of all, the daily newspapers published in San Francisco and elsewhere from 1849 to 1855, fully corroborate Bret Harte's assertion that he described only what actually occurred.

ProfessornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading A California writer of great ability--no less a person than Professor Royce, the eminent philosopher--once spoke of the "perverse romanticism" of his tales; and after Mr. Harte's death these accusations, if they may be called such, were renewed in San Francisco with some bitterness.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading It is strange that Californians themselves should have been so anxious to strip from their State the distinction which Bret Harte conferred upon it,--so anxious to prove that its heroic age never existed, that life in California has always been just as commonplace, respectable and uninteresting as it is anywhere else in the world.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading But, be this as it may, the diaries, letters and narratives written by Pioneers themselves, and, most important of all, the daily newspapers published in San Francisco and elsewhere from 1849 to 1855, fully corroborate Bret Harte's assertion that he described only what actually occurred.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading "The author has frequently been asked," he wrote, "if such and such incidents were real,--if he had ever met such and such characters.

renewedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnuːd/

restored to a new condition

From this reading A California writer of great ability--no less a person than Professor Royce, the eminent philosopher--once spoke of the "perverse romanticism" of his tales; and after Mr. Harte's death these accusations, if they may be called such, were renewed in San Francisco with some bitterness.

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading It is strange that Californians themselves should have been so anxious to strip from their State the distinction which Bret Harte conferred upon it,--so anxious to prove that its heroic age never existed, that life in California has always been just as commonplace, respectable and uninteresting as it is anywhere else in the world.

romanticismnounUS /roʊˈmæntəsɪzəm/

impractical romantic ideals and attitudes

From this reading A California writer of great ability--no less a person than Professor Royce, the eminent philosopher--once spoke of the "perverse romanticism" of his tales; and after Mr. Harte's death these accusations, if they may be called such, were renewed in San Francisco with some bitterness.

Royce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A California writer of great ability--no less a person than Professor Royce, the eminent philosopher--once spoke of the "perverse romanticism" of his tales; and after Mr. Harte's death these accusations, if they may be called such, were renewed in San Francisco with some bitterness.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A California writer of great ability--no less a person than Professor Royce, the eminent philosopher--once spoke of the "perverse romanticism" of his tales; and after Mr. Harte's death these accusations, if they may be called such, were renewed in San Francisco with some bitterness.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It is strange that Californians themselves should have been so anxious to strip from their State the distinction which Bret Harte conferred upon it,--so anxious to prove that its heroic age never existed, that life in California has always been just as commonplace, respectable and uninteresting as it is anywhere else in the world.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It is strange that Californians themselves should have been so anxious to strip from their State the distinction which Bret Harte conferred upon it,--so anxious to prove that its heroic age never existed, that life in California has always been just as commonplace, respectable and uninteresting as it is anywhere else in the world.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading THE PIONEER MEN AND WOMEN When Bret Harte first became famous he was accused of misrepresenting Pioneer society.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A California writer of great ability--no less a person than Professor Royce, the eminent philosopher--once spoke of the "perverse romanticism" of his tales; and after Mr. Harte's death these accusations, if they may be called such, were renewed in San Francisco with some bitterness.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading A California writer of great ability--no less a person than Professor Royce, the eminent philosopher--once spoke of the "perverse romanticism" of his tales; and after Mr. Harte's death these accusations, if they may be called such, were renewed in San Francisco with some bitterness.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading It is strange that Californians themselves should have been so anxious to strip from their State the distinction which Bret Harte conferred upon it,--so anxious to prove that its heroic age never existed, that life in California has always been just as commonplace, respectable and uninteresting as it is anywhere else in the world.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading It is strange that Californians themselves should have been so anxious to strip from their State the distinction which Bret Harte conferred upon it,--so anxious to prove that its heroic age never existed, that life in California has always been just as commonplace, respectable and uninteresting as it is anywhere else in the world.

stripverbUS /strɪp/

take away possessions from someone

From this reading It is strange that Californians themselves should have been so anxious to strip from their State the distinction which Bret Harte conferred upon it,--so anxious to prove that its heroic age never existed, that life in California has always been just as commonplace, respectable and uninteresting as it is anywhere else in the world.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading A California writer of great ability--no less a person than Professor Royce, the eminent philosopher--once spoke of the "perverse romanticism" of his tales; and after Mr. Harte's death these accusations, if they may be called such, were renewed in San Francisco with some bitterness.

talesnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading A California writer of great ability--no less a person than Professor Royce, the eminent philosopher--once spoke of the "perverse romanticism" of his tales; and after Mr. Harte's death these accusations, if they may be called such, were renewed in San Francisco with some bitterness.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading A California writer of great ability--no less a person than Professor Royce, the eminent philosopher--once spoke of the "perverse romanticism" of his tales; and after Mr. Harte's death these accusations, if they may be called such, were renewed in San Francisco with some bitterness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is strange that Californians themselves should have been so anxious to strip from their State the distinction which Bret Harte conferred upon it,--so anxious to prove that its heroic age never existed, that life in California has always been just as commonplace, respectable and uninteresting as it is anywhere else in the world.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PIONEER MEN AND WOMEN When Bret Harte first became famous he was accused of misrepresenting Pioneer society.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It is strange that Californians themselves should have been so anxious to strip from their State the distinction which Bret Harte conferred upon it,--so anxious to prove that its heroic age never existed, that life in California has always been just as commonplace, respectable and uninteresting as it is anywhere else in the world.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading It is strange that Californians themselves should have been so anxious to strip from their State the distinction which Bret Harte conferred upon it,--so anxious to prove that its heroic age never existed, that life in California has always been just as commonplace, respectable and uninteresting as it is anywhere else in the world.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading A California writer of great ability--no less a person than Professor Royce, the eminent philosopher--once spoke of the "perverse romanticism" of his tales; and after Mr. Harte's death these accusations, if they may be called such, were renewed in San Francisco with some bitterness.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A California writer of great ability--no less a person than Professor Royce, the eminent philosopher--once spoke of the "perverse romanticism" of his tales; and after Mr. Harte's death these accusations, if they may be called such, were renewed in San Francisco with some bitterness.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But, be this as it may, the diaries, letters and narratives written by Pioneers themselves, and, most important of all, the daily newspapers published in San Francisco and elsewhere from 1849 to 1855, fully corroborate Bret Harte's assertion that he described only what actually occurred.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is strange that Californians themselves should have been so anxious to strip from their State the distinction which Bret Harte conferred upon it,--so anxious to prove that its heroic age never existed, that life in California has always been just as commonplace, respectable and uninteresting as it is anywhere else in the world.

uninterestingadjectiveUS /əˈnɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing no interest or attention or curiosity or excitement

From this reading It is strange that Californians themselves should have been so anxious to strip from their State the distinction which Bret Harte conferred upon it,--so anxious to prove that its heroic age never existed, that life in California has always been just as commonplace, respectable and uninteresting as it is anywhere else in the world.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It is strange that Californians themselves should have been so anxious to strip from their State the distinction which Bret Harte conferred upon it,--so anxious to prove that its heroic age never existed, that life in California has always been just as commonplace, respectable and uninteresting as it is anywhere else in the world.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE PIONEER MEN AND WOMEN When Bret Harte first became famous he was accused of misrepresenting Pioneer society.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A California writer of great ability--no less a person than Professor Royce, the eminent philosopher--once spoke of the "perverse romanticism" of his tales; and after Mr. Harte's death these accusations, if they may be called such, were renewed in San Francisco with some bitterness.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But, be this as it may, the diaries, letters and narratives written by Pioneers themselves, and, most important of all, the daily newspapers published in San Francisco and elsewhere from 1849 to 1855, fully corroborate Bret Harte's assertion that he described only what actually occurred.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE PIONEER MEN AND WOMEN When Bret Harte first became famous he was accused of misrepresenting Pioneer society.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is strange that Californians themselves should have been so anxious to strip from their State the distinction which Bret Harte conferred upon it,--so anxious to prove that its heroic age never existed, that life in California has always been just as commonplace, respectable and uninteresting as it is anywhere else in the world.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A California writer of great ability--no less a person than Professor Royce, the eminent philosopher--once spoke of the "perverse romanticism" of his tales; and after Mr. Harte's death these accusations, if they may be called such, were renewed in San Francisco with some bitterness.

WOMENnounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading THE PIONEER MEN AND WOMEN When Bret Harte first became famous he was accused of misrepresenting Pioneer society.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading It is strange that Californians themselves should have been so anxious to strip from their State the distinction which Bret Harte conferred upon it,--so anxious to prove that its heroic age never existed, that life in California has always been just as commonplace, respectable and uninteresting as it is anywhere else in the world.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading A California writer of great ability--no less a person than Professor Royce, the eminent philosopher--once spoke of the "perverse romanticism" of his tales; and after Mr. Harte's death these accusations, if they may be called such, were renewed in San Francisco with some bitterness.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading But, be this as it may, the diaries, letters and narratives written by Pioneers themselves, and, most important of all, the daily newspapers published in San Francisco and elsewhere from 1849 to 1855, fully corroborate Bret Harte's assertion that he described only what actually occurred.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading "The author has frequently been asked," he wrote, "if such and such incidents were real,--if he had ever met such and such characters.

Chapter 5 of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers by Henry Childs Merwin holds 362 sentences, grouped into 73 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers contain?

Chapter 5 holds 362 sentences of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers, unabridged, divided into 73 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers by Henry Childs Merwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 362 sentences, grouped into 73 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers?

Work through the 73 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 73 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #34940, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 320 minutes of reading across 770 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Harte's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ancestry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Francis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brett
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.