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The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers
The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FRIENDSHIP AMONG THE PIONEERS In Bret Harte's stories woman is subordinated to man, and love is subordinated to friendship.
This is a strange reversal of modern notions, but it was the reflection of his California experience,--reinforced, possibly, by some predilection of his own.
There is a significant remark in a letter written by him from a town in Kansas where he once delivered a lecture: "Of course, as in all such places, the women contrast poorly with the men--even in feminine qualities.
Somehow, a man here may wear fustian and glaring colors, and paper collars, and yet keep his gentleness and delicacy, but a woman in glaring 'Dolly-Vardens,' and artificial flowers, changes natures with him at once."
Friendship between one man and another would seem to be the most unselfish feeling of which a human being is capable.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FRIENDSHIP AMONG THE PIONEERS In Bret Harte's stories woman is subordinated to man, and love is subordinated to friendship.
Line 2
This is a strange reversal of modern notions, but it was the reflection of his California experience,--reinforced, possibly, by some predilection of his own.
Line 3
There is a significant remark in a letter written by him from a town in Kansas where he once delivered a lecture: "Of course, as in all such places, the women contrast poorly with the men--even in feminine qualities.
Line 4
Somehow, a man here may wear fustian and glaring colors, and paper collars, and yet keep his gentleness and delicacy, but a woman in glaring 'Dolly-Vardens,' and artificial flowers, changes natures with him at once."
Line 5
Friendship between one man and another would seem to be the most unselfish feeling of which a human being is capable.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

collars noun US /ˈkɑːlərz/

plural of “collar” — a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over

From this reading “Somehow, a man here may wear fustian and glaring colors, and paper collars, and yet keep his gentleness and delicacy, but a woman in glaring 'Dolly-Vardens,' and artificial flowers, changes natures with him at once."”

fustian noun US /ˈfʌstiːən/

pompous or pretentious talk or writing

From this reading “Somehow, a man here may wear fustian and glaring colors, and paper collars, and yet keep his gentleness and delicacy, but a woman in glaring 'Dolly-Vardens,' and artificial flowers, changes natures with him at once."”

Kansas noun US /ˈkænzəs/

a state in midwestern United States

From this reading “There is a significant remark in a letter written by him from a town in Kansas where he once delivered a lecture: "Of course, as in all such places, the women contrast poorly with the men--even in feminine qualities.”

pioneers noun US /ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz/

plural of “pioneer” — someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading “FRIENDSHIP AMONG THE PIONEERS In Bret Harte's stories woman is subordinated to man, and love is subordinated to friendship.”

predilection noun US /ˌpredəˈlekʃən/

a predisposition in favor of something

From this reading “This is a strange reversal of modern notions, but it was the reflection of his California experience,--reinforced, possibly, by some predilection of his own.”

reinforced adjective US /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrst/

given added strength or support

From this reading “This is a strange reversal of modern notions, but it was the reflection of his California experience,--reinforced, possibly, by some predilection of his own.”

reversal noun US /rɪˈvɜːrsəl/

a change from one state to the opposite state

From this reading “This is a strange reversal of modern notions, but it was the reflection of his California experience,--reinforced, possibly, by some predilection of his own.”

subordinated verb US /səˈbɔːrdəneɪtɪd/

past form of “subordinate” — rank or order as less important or consider of less value

From this reading “FRIENDSHIP AMONG THE PIONEERS In Bret Harte's stories woman is subordinated to man, and love is subordinated to friendship.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

artificial flowers adjective + noun counted as “artificial flower”

a handmade imitation of a blossom

In this reading “Somehow, a man here may wear fustian and glaring colors, and paper collars, and yet keep his gentleness and delicacy, but a woman in glaring 'Dolly-Vardens,' and artificial flowers, changes natures with him at once."”

most unselfish adverb + adjective

In this reading “Friendship between one man and another would seem to be the most unselfish feeling of which a human being is capable.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “Somehow, a man here may wear fustian and glaring colors, and paper collars, and yet keep his gentleness and delicacy, but a woman in glaring 'Dolly-Vardens,' and artificial flowers, changes natures with him at once."”

paper collars noun + noun counted as “paper collar”

In this reading “Somehow, a man here may wear fustian and glaring colors, and paper collars, and yet keep his gentleness and delicacy, but a woman in glaring 'Dolly-Vardens,' and artificial flowers, changes natures with him at once."”

Of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “There is a significant remark in a letter written by him from a town in Kansas where he once delivered a lecture: "Of course, as in all such places, the women contrast poorly with the men--even in feminine qualities.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This is a strange reversal of modern notions, but it was the reflection of his California experience,--reinforced, possibly, by some predilection of his own.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There is a significant remark in a letter written by him from a town in Kansas where he once delivered a lecture: "Of course, as in all such places, the women contrast poorly with the men--even in feminine qualities.

AMONGprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading FRIENDSHIP AMONG THE PIONEERS In Bret Harte's stories woman is subordinated to man, and love is subordinated to friendship.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FRIENDSHIP AMONG THE PIONEERS In Bret Harte's stories woman is subordinated to man, and love is subordinated to friendship.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Friendship between one man and another would seem to be the most unselfish feeling of which a human being is capable.

artificialadjectiveUS /ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəl/

contrived by art rather than nature

From this reading Somehow, a man here may wear fustian and glaring colors, and paper collars, and yet keep his gentleness and delicacy, but a woman in glaring 'Dolly-Vardens,' and artificial flowers, changes natures with him at once."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There is a significant remark in a letter written by him from a town in Kansas where he once delivered a lecture: "Of course, as in all such places, the women contrast poorly with the men--even in feminine qualities.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Somehow, a man here may wear fustian and glaring colors, and paper collars, and yet keep his gentleness and delicacy, but a woman in glaring 'Dolly-Vardens,' and artificial flowers, changes natures with him at once."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Friendship between one man and another would seem to be the most unselfish feeling of which a human being is capable.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Friendship between one man and another would seem to be the most unselfish feeling of which a human being is capable.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Friendship between one man and another would seem to be the most unselfish feeling of which a human being is capable.

Bret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FRIENDSHIP AMONG THE PIONEERS In Bret Harte's stories woman is subordinated to man, and love is subordinated to friendship.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This is a strange reversal of modern notions, but it was the reflection of his California experience,--reinforced, possibly, by some predilection of his own.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This is a strange reversal of modern notions, but it was the reflection of his California experience,--reinforced, possibly, by some predilection of his own.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading This is a strange reversal of modern notions, but it was the reflection of his California experience,--reinforced, possibly, by some predilection of his own.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading Friendship between one man and another would seem to be the most unselfish feeling of which a human being is capable.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading Somehow, a man here may wear fustian and glaring colors, and paper collars, and yet keep his gentleness and delicacy, but a woman in glaring 'Dolly-Vardens,' and artificial flowers, changes natures with him at once."

collarsnounUS /ˈkɑːlərz/

plural of “collar” — a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over

From this reading Somehow, a man here may wear fustian and glaring colors, and paper collars, and yet keep his gentleness and delicacy, but a woman in glaring 'Dolly-Vardens,' and artificial flowers, changes natures with him at once."

colorsnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a flag that shows its nationality

From this reading Somehow, a man here may wear fustian and glaring colors, and paper collars, and yet keep his gentleness and delicacy, but a woman in glaring 'Dolly-Vardens,' and artificial flowers, changes natures with him at once."

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading There is a significant remark in a letter written by him from a town in Kansas where he once delivered a lecture: "Of course, as in all such places, the women contrast poorly with the men--even in feminine qualities.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading There is a significant remark in a letter written by him from a town in Kansas where he once delivered a lecture: "Of course, as in all such places, the women contrast poorly with the men--even in feminine qualities.

delicacynounUS /ˈdeləkəsi/

the quality of being beautiful and delicate in appearance

From this reading Somehow, a man here may wear fustian and glaring colors, and paper collars, and yet keep his gentleness and delicacy, but a woman in glaring 'Dolly-Vardens,' and artificial flowers, changes natures with him at once."

deliveredverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading There is a significant remark in a letter written by him from a town in Kansas where he once delivered a lecture: "Of course, as in all such places, the women contrast poorly with the men--even in feminine qualities.

Dolly-Vardens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Somehow, a man here may wear fustian and glaring colors, and paper collars, and yet keep his gentleness and delicacy, but a woman in glaring 'Dolly-Vardens,' and artificial flowers, changes natures with him at once."

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading There is a significant remark in a letter written by him from a town in Kansas where he once delivered a lecture: "Of course, as in all such places, the women contrast poorly with the men--even in feminine qualities.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading This is a strange reversal of modern notions, but it was the reflection of his California experience,--reinforced, possibly, by some predilection of his own.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Friendship between one man and another would seem to be the most unselfish feeling of which a human being is capable.

feminineadjectiveUS /ˈfemənən/

associated with women and not with men

From this reading There is a significant remark in a letter written by him from a town in Kansas where he once delivered a lecture: "Of course, as in all such places, the women contrast poorly with the men--even in feminine qualities.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Somehow, a man here may wear fustian and glaring colors, and paper collars, and yet keep his gentleness and delicacy, but a woman in glaring 'Dolly-Vardens,' and artificial flowers, changes natures with him at once."

FRIENDSHIPnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading FRIENDSHIP AMONG THE PIONEERS In Bret Harte's stories woman is subordinated to man, and love is subordinated to friendship.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There is a significant remark in a letter written by him from a town in Kansas where he once delivered a lecture: "Of course, as in all such places, the women contrast poorly with the men--even in feminine qualities.

fustiannounUS /ˈfʌstiːən/

pompous or pretentious talk or writing

From this reading Somehow, a man here may wear fustian and glaring colors, and paper collars, and yet keep his gentleness and delicacy, but a woman in glaring 'Dolly-Vardens,' and artificial flowers, changes natures with him at once."

gentlenessnounUS /ˈdʒentəlnəs/

the property possessed by a slope that is very gradual

From this reading Somehow, a man here may wear fustian and glaring colors, and paper collars, and yet keep his gentleness and delicacy, but a woman in glaring 'Dolly-Vardens,' and artificial flowers, changes natures with him at once."

glaringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlerɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading Somehow, a man here may wear fustian and glaring colors, and paper collars, and yet keep his gentleness and delicacy, but a woman in glaring 'Dolly-Vardens,' and artificial flowers, changes natures with him at once."

Harte's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FRIENDSHIP AMONG THE PIONEERS In Bret Harte's stories woman is subordinated to man, and love is subordinated to friendship.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There is a significant remark in a letter written by him from a town in Kansas where he once delivered a lecture: "Of course, as in all such places, the women contrast poorly with the men--even in feminine qualities.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Somehow, a man here may wear fustian and glaring colors, and paper collars, and yet keep his gentleness and delicacy, but a woman in glaring 'Dolly-Vardens,' and artificial flowers, changes natures with him at once."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There is a significant remark in a letter written by him from a town in Kansas where he once delivered a lecture: "Of course, as in all such places, the women contrast poorly with the men--even in feminine qualities.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This is a strange reversal of modern notions, but it was the reflection of his California experience,--reinforced, possibly, by some predilection of his own.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Friendship between one man and another would seem to be the most unselfish feeling of which a human being is capable.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading FRIENDSHIP AMONG THE PIONEERS In Bret Harte's stories woman is subordinated to man, and love is subordinated to friendship.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading FRIENDSHIP AMONG THE PIONEERS In Bret Harte's stories woman is subordinated to man, and love is subordinated to friendship.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This is a strange reversal of modern notions, but it was the reflection of his California experience,--reinforced, possibly, by some predilection of his own.

KansasnounUS /ˈkænzəs/

a state in midwestern United States

From this reading There is a significant remark in a letter written by him from a town in Kansas where he once delivered a lecture: "Of course, as in all such places, the women contrast poorly with the men--even in feminine qualities.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Somehow, a man here may wear fustian and glaring colors, and paper collars, and yet keep his gentleness and delicacy, but a woman in glaring 'Dolly-Vardens,' and artificial flowers, changes natures with him at once."

lectureverbUS /ˈlektʃər/

deliver a lecture or talk

From this reading There is a significant remark in a letter written by him from a town in Kansas where he once delivered a lecture: "Of course, as in all such places, the women contrast poorly with the men--even in feminine qualities.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading There is a significant remark in a letter written by him from a town in Kansas where he once delivered a lecture: "Of course, as in all such places, the women contrast poorly with the men--even in feminine qualities.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading FRIENDSHIP AMONG THE PIONEERS In Bret Harte's stories woman is subordinated to man, and love is subordinated to friendship.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading FRIENDSHIP AMONG THE PIONEERS In Bret Harte's stories woman is subordinated to man, and love is subordinated to friendship.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Somehow, a man here may wear fustian and glaring colors, and paper collars, and yet keep his gentleness and delicacy, but a woman in glaring 'Dolly-Vardens,' and artificial flowers, changes natures with him at once."

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading There is a significant remark in a letter written by him from a town in Kansas where he once delivered a lecture: "Of course, as in all such places, the women contrast poorly with the men--even in feminine qualities.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading This is a strange reversal of modern notions, but it was the reflection of his California experience,--reinforced, possibly, by some predilection of his own.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Friendship between one man and another would seem to be the most unselfish feeling of which a human being is capable.

naturesnounUS /ˈneɪtʃərz/

plural of “nature” — the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Somehow, a man here may wear fustian and glaring colors, and paper collars, and yet keep his gentleness and delicacy, but a woman in glaring 'Dolly-Vardens,' and artificial flowers, changes natures with him at once."

notionsnounUS /ˈnoʊʃənz/

plural of “notion” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading This is a strange reversal of modern notions, but it was the reflection of his California experience,--reinforced, possibly, by some predilection of his own.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This is a strange reversal of modern notions, but it was the reflection of his California experience,--reinforced, possibly, by some predilection of his own.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading There is a significant remark in a letter written by him from a town in Kansas where he once delivered a lecture: "Of course, as in all such places, the women contrast poorly with the men--even in feminine qualities.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Friendship between one man and another would seem to be the most unselfish feeling of which a human being is capable.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading This is a strange reversal of modern notions, but it was the reflection of his California experience,--reinforced, possibly, by some predilection of his own.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading Somehow, a man here may wear fustian and glaring colors, and paper collars, and yet keep his gentleness and delicacy, but a woman in glaring 'Dolly-Vardens,' and artificial flowers, changes natures with him at once."

PIONEERSnounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz/

plural of “pioneer” — someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading FRIENDSHIP AMONG THE PIONEERS In Bret Harte's stories woman is subordinated to man, and love is subordinated to friendship.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading There is a significant remark in a letter written by him from a town in Kansas where he once delivered a lecture: "Of course, as in all such places, the women contrast poorly with the men--even in feminine qualities.

poorlyadverbUS /ˈpuːrli/

(“ill” is often used as a combining form) in a poor or improper or unsatisfactory manner; not well

From this reading There is a significant remark in a letter written by him from a town in Kansas where he once delivered a lecture: "Of course, as in all such places, the women contrast poorly with the men--even in feminine qualities.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading This is a strange reversal of modern notions, but it was the reflection of his California experience,--reinforced, possibly, by some predilection of his own.

predilectionnounUS /ˌpredəˈlekʃən/

a predisposition in favor of something

From this reading This is a strange reversal of modern notions, but it was the reflection of his California experience,--reinforced, possibly, by some predilection of his own.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading There is a significant remark in a letter written by him from a town in Kansas where he once delivered a lecture: "Of course, as in all such places, the women contrast poorly with the men--even in feminine qualities.

reflectionnounUS /rɪˈflekʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading This is a strange reversal of modern notions, but it was the reflection of his California experience,--reinforced, possibly, by some predilection of his own.

reinforcedadjectiveUS /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrst/

given added strength or support

From this reading This is a strange reversal of modern notions, but it was the reflection of his California experience,--reinforced, possibly, by some predilection of his own.

remarknounUS /rɪˈmɑːrk/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading There is a significant remark in a letter written by him from a town in Kansas where he once delivered a lecture: "Of course, as in all such places, the women contrast poorly with the men--even in feminine qualities.

reversalnounUS /rɪˈvɜːrsəl/

a change from one state to the opposite state

From this reading This is a strange reversal of modern notions, but it was the reflection of his California experience,--reinforced, possibly, by some predilection of his own.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Friendship between one man and another would seem to be the most unselfish feeling of which a human being is capable.

significantadjectiveUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkənt/

important in effect or meaning

From this reading There is a significant remark in a letter written by him from a town in Kansas where he once delivered a lecture: "Of course, as in all such places, the women contrast poorly with the men--even in feminine qualities.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading This is a strange reversal of modern notions, but it was the reflection of his California experience,--reinforced, possibly, by some predilection of his own.

SomehowadverbUS /ˈsʌmhaʊ/

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading Somehow, a man here may wear fustian and glaring colors, and paper collars, and yet keep his gentleness and delicacy, but a woman in glaring 'Dolly-Vardens,' and artificial flowers, changes natures with him at once."

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading FRIENDSHIP AMONG THE PIONEERS In Bret Harte's stories woman is subordinated to man, and love is subordinated to friendship.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading This is a strange reversal of modern notions, but it was the reflection of his California experience,--reinforced, possibly, by some predilection of his own.

subordinatedverbUS /səˈbɔːrdəneɪtɪd/

past form of “subordinate” — rank or order as less important or consider of less value

From this reading FRIENDSHIP AMONG THE PIONEERS In Bret Harte's stories woman is subordinated to man, and love is subordinated to friendship.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading There is a significant remark in a letter written by him from a town in Kansas where he once delivered a lecture: "Of course, as in all such places, the women contrast poorly with the men--even in feminine qualities.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FRIENDSHIP AMONG THE PIONEERS In Bret Harte's stories woman is subordinated to man, and love is subordinated to friendship.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is a significant remark in a letter written by him from a town in Kansas where he once delivered a lecture: "Of course, as in all such places, the women contrast poorly with the men--even in feminine qualities.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is a strange reversal of modern notions, but it was the reflection of his California experience,--reinforced, possibly, by some predilection of his own.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FRIENDSHIP AMONG THE PIONEERS In Bret Harte's stories woman is subordinated to man, and love is subordinated to friendship.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading There is a significant remark in a letter written by him from a town in Kansas where he once delivered a lecture: "Of course, as in all such places, the women contrast poorly with the men--even in feminine qualities.

unselfishadjective

disregarding your own advantages and welfare over those of others

From this reading Friendship between one man and another would seem to be the most unselfish feeling of which a human being is capable.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is a strange reversal of modern notions, but it was the reflection of his California experience,--reinforced, possibly, by some predilection of his own.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading Somehow, a man here may wear fustian and glaring colors, and paper collars, and yet keep his gentleness and delicacy, but a woman in glaring 'Dolly-Vardens,' and artificial flowers, changes natures with him at once."

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading There is a significant remark in a letter written by him from a town in Kansas where he once delivered a lecture: "Of course, as in all such places, the women contrast poorly with the men--even in feminine qualities.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Friendship between one man and another would seem to be the most unselfish feeling of which a human being is capable.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There is a significant remark in a letter written by him from a town in Kansas where he once delivered a lecture: "Of course, as in all such places, the women contrast poorly with the men--even in feminine qualities.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading FRIENDSHIP AMONG THE PIONEERS In Bret Harte's stories woman is subordinated to man, and love is subordinated to friendship.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading There is a significant remark in a letter written by him from a town in Kansas where he once delivered a lecture: "Of course, as in all such places, the women contrast poorly with the men--even in feminine qualities.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Friendship between one man and another would seem to be the most unselfish feeling of which a human being is capable.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading There is a significant remark in a letter written by him from a town in Kansas where he once delivered a lecture: "Of course, as in all such places, the women contrast poorly with the men--even in feminine qualities.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Somehow, a man here may wear fustian and glaring colors, and paper collars, and yet keep his gentleness and delicacy, but a woman in glaring 'Dolly-Vardens,' and artificial flowers, changes natures with him at once."

Chapter 9 of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers by Henry Childs Merwin holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers contain?

Chapter 9 holds 139 sentences of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers by Henry Childs Merwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers

Common questions about reading The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers by Henry Childs Merwin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers?

Yes. All 3847 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34940 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34940, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers take to read?

About 320 minutes of reading across 770 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers section by section

How to work through The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Harte's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ancestry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Francis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brett
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.