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The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers
The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
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LITERATURE, JOURNALISM AND RELIGION Most of the newspaper men in the early days of California were Southerners or under Southern influence, as is plain from many indications.
For example, duelling and shooting at sight were common editorial functions.[77] Bret Harte, in _An Episode of Fiddletown_, gives an instance: "An unfortunate _rencontre_ took place on Monday last between the Honorable Jackson Flash, of the 'Dutch Flat Intelligencer,' and the well-known Colonel Starbottle of this place, in front of the Eureka Saloon.
Two shots were fired by the parties without injury to either, although it is said that a passing Chinaman received fifteen buckshot in the calves of his legs from the Colonel's double-barrelled shotgun which were not intended for him.
John will learn to keep out of the way of Melican man's firearms hereafter."
This fictitious incident can be paralleled almost exactly from the California papers of the day.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LITERATURE, JOURNALISM AND RELIGION Most of the newspaper men in the early days of California were Southerners or under Southern influence, as is plain from many indications.
/ˈlɪtərətʃər ˈdʒɜːrnəlɪzəm ənd rɪˈlɪdʒən moʊst ʌv ðə ˈnuːzpeɪpər men ɪn ðə ˈɜːrli deɪz ʌv ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə wɜːr ˈsʌðərnərz ɔːr ˈʌndər ˈsʌðərn ˈɪnfluːəns æz ɪz pleɪn frʌm ˈmeni ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃənz/
Line 2
For example, duelling and shooting at sight were common editorial functions.[77] Bret Harte, in _An Episode of Fiddletown_, gives an instance: "An unfortunate _rencontre_ took place on Monday last between the Honorable Jackson Flash, of the 'Dutch Flat Intelligencer,' and the well-known Colonel Starbottle of this place, in front of the Eureka Saloon.
Line 3
Two shots were fired by the parties without injury to either, although it is said that a passing Chinaman received fifteen buckshot in the calves of his legs from the Colonel's double-barrelled shotgun which were not intended for him.
Line 4
John will learn to keep out of the way of Melican man's firearms hereafter."
Line 5
This fictitious incident can be paralleled almost exactly from the California papers of the day.
/ðɪs fɪkˈtɪʃəs ˈɪnsədənt kæn biː ˈperəleld ˈɔːlmoʊst ɪɡˈzæktli frʌm ðə ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə ˈpeɪpərz ʌv ðə deɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buckshot noun US /ˈbʌkʃɑːt/

small lead shot for shotgun shells

From this reading “Two shots were fired by the parties without injury to either, although it is said that a passing Chinaman received fifteen buckshot in the calves of his legs from the Colonel's double-barrelled shotgun which were not intended for him.”

Eureka noun US /jʊˈriːkə/

an alloy of copper and nickel with high electrical resistance and a low temperature coefficient; used as resistance wire

From this reading “For example, duelling and shooting at sight were common editorial functions.[77] Bret Harte, in _An Episode of Fiddletown_, gives an instance: "An unfortunate _rencontre_ took place on Monday last between the Honorable Jackson Flash, of the 'Dutch Flat Intelligencer,' and the well-known Colonel Starbottle of this place, in front of the Eureka Saloon.”

firearms noun US /ˈfaɪərɑːrmz/

plural of “firearm” — a portable gun

From this reading “John will learn to keep out of the way of Melican man's firearms hereafter."”

Harte noun US /hɑːrt/

United States writer noted for his stories about life during the California gold rush (1836-1902)

From this reading “For example, duelling and shooting at sight were common editorial functions.[77] Bret Harte, in _An Episode of Fiddletown_, gives an instance: "An unfortunate _rencontre_ took place on Monday last between the Honorable Jackson Flash, of the 'Dutch Flat Intelligencer,' and the well-known Colonel Starbottle of this place, in front of the Eureka Saloon.”

journalism noun US /ˈdʒɜːrnəlɪzəm/

newspapers and magazines collectively

From this reading “LITERATURE, JOURNALISM AND RELIGION Most of the newspaper men in the early days of California were Southerners or under Southern influence, as is plain from many indications.”

paralleled verb US /ˈperəleld/

past form of “parallel” — be parallel to

From this reading “This fictitious incident can be paralleled almost exactly from the California papers of the day.”

shotgun noun US /ˈʃɑːtɡʌn/

firearm that is a double-barreled smoothbore shoulder weapon for firing shot at short ranges

From this reading “Two shots were fired by the parties without injury to either, although it is said that a passing Chinaman received fifteen buckshot in the calves of his legs from the Colonel's double-barrelled shotgun which were not intended for him.”

Southerners noun US /ˈsʌðərnərz/

plural of “southerner” — an American who lives in the South

From this reading “LITERATURE, JOURNALISM AND RELIGION Most of the newspaper men in the early days of California were Southerners or under Southern influence, as is plain from many indications.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

early days adjective + noun

an early period of development

In this reading “LITERATURE, JOURNALISM AND RELIGION Most of the newspaper men in the early days of California were Southerners or under Southern influence, as is plain from many indications.”

without injury preposition + noun

In this reading “Two shots were fired by the parties without injury to either, although it is said that a passing Chinaman received fifteen buckshot in the calves of his legs from the Colonel's double-barrelled shotgun which were not intended for him.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “For example, duelling and shooting at sight were common editorial functions.[77] Bret Harte, in _An Episode of Fiddletown_, gives an instance: "An unfortunate _rencontre_ took place on Monday last between the Honorable Jackson Flash, of the 'Dutch Flat Intelligencer,' and the well-known Colonel Starbottle of this place, in front of the Eureka Saloon.”

took place verb + noun counted as “take place”

come to pass

In this reading “For example, duelling and shooting at sight were common editorial functions.[77] Bret Harte, in _An Episode of Fiddletown_, gives an instance: "An unfortunate _rencontre_ took place on Monday last between the Honorable Jackson Flash, of the 'Dutch Flat Intelligencer,' and the well-known Colonel Starbottle of this place, in front of the Eureka Saloon.”

For example preposition + noun

as an example

In this reading “For example, duelling and shooting at sight were common editorial functions.[77] Bret Harte, in _An Episode of Fiddletown_, gives an instance: "An unfortunate _rencontre_ took place on Monday last between the Honorable Jackson Flash, of the 'Dutch Flat Intelligencer,' and the well-known Colonel Starbottle of this place, in front of the Eureka Saloon.”

newspaper men noun + noun

In this reading “LITERATURE, JOURNALISM AND RELIGION Most of the newspaper men in the early days of California were Southerners or under Southern influence, as is plain from many indications.”

keep out verb + adjective

prevent from entering; shut out

In this reading “John will learn to keep out of the way of Melican man's firearms hereafter."”

at sight preposition + noun

In this reading “For example, duelling and shooting at sight were common editorial functions.[77] Bret Harte, in _An Episode of Fiddletown_, gives an instance: "An unfortunate _rencontre_ took place on Monday last between the Honorable Jackson Flash, of the 'Dutch Flat Intelligencer,' and the well-known Colonel Starbottle of this place, in front of the Eureka Saloon.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

77

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For example, duelling and shooting at sight were common editorial functions.[77] Bret Harte, in _An Episode of Fiddletown_, gives an instance: "An unfortunate _rencontre_ took place on Monday last between the Honorable Jackson Flash, of the 'Dutch Flat Intelligencer,' and the well-known Colonel Starbottle of this place, in front of the Eureka Saloon.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Two shots were fired by the parties without injury to either, although it is said that a passing Chinaman received fifteen buckshot in the calves of his legs from the Colonel's double-barrelled shotgun which were not intended for him.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading This fictitious incident can be paralleled almost exactly from the California papers of the day.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Two shots were fired by the parties without injury to either, although it is said that a passing Chinaman received fifteen buckshot in the calves of his legs from the Colonel's double-barrelled shotgun which were not intended for him.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading For example, duelling and shooting at sight were common editorial functions.[77] Bret Harte, in _An Episode of Fiddletown_, gives an instance: "An unfortunate _rencontre_ took place on Monday last between the Honorable Jackson Flash, of the 'Dutch Flat Intelligencer,' and the well-known Colonel Starbottle of this place, in front of the Eureka Saloon.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LITERATURE, JOURNALISM AND RELIGION Most of the newspaper men in the early days of California were Southerners or under Southern influence, as is plain from many indications.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading LITERATURE, JOURNALISM AND RELIGION Most of the newspaper men in the early days of California were Southerners or under Southern influence, as is plain from many indications.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For example, duelling and shooting at sight were common editorial functions.[77] Bret Harte, in _An Episode of Fiddletown_, gives an instance: "An unfortunate _rencontre_ took place on Monday last between the Honorable Jackson Flash, of the 'Dutch Flat Intelligencer,' and the well-known Colonel Starbottle of this place, in front of the Eureka Saloon.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This fictitious incident can be paralleled almost exactly from the California papers of the day.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading For example, duelling and shooting at sight were common editorial functions.[77] Bret Harte, in _An Episode of Fiddletown_, gives an instance: "An unfortunate _rencontre_ took place on Monday last between the Honorable Jackson Flash, of the 'Dutch Flat Intelligencer,' and the well-known Colonel Starbottle of this place, in front of the Eureka Saloon.

Bret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For example, duelling and shooting at sight were common editorial functions.[77] Bret Harte, in _An Episode of Fiddletown_, gives an instance: "An unfortunate _rencontre_ took place on Monday last between the Honorable Jackson Flash, of the 'Dutch Flat Intelligencer,' and the well-known Colonel Starbottle of this place, in front of the Eureka Saloon.

buckshotnounUS /ˈbʌkʃɑːt/

small lead shot for shotgun shells

From this reading Two shots were fired by the parties without injury to either, although it is said that a passing Chinaman received fifteen buckshot in the calves of his legs from the Colonel's double-barrelled shotgun which were not intended for him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Two shots were fired by the parties without injury to either, although it is said that a passing Chinaman received fifteen buckshot in the calves of his legs from the Colonel's double-barrelled shotgun which were not intended for him.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading LITERATURE, JOURNALISM AND RELIGION Most of the newspaper men in the early days of California were Southerners or under Southern influence, as is plain from many indications.

calvesnounUS /kævz/

plural of “calf” — young of domestic cattle

From this reading Two shots were fired by the parties without injury to either, although it is said that a passing Chinaman received fifteen buckshot in the calves of his legs from the Colonel's double-barrelled shotgun which were not intended for him.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading This fictitious incident can be paralleled almost exactly from the California papers of the day.

Chinamannoun

(ethnic slur) offensive term for a person of Chinese descent

From this reading Two shots were fired by the parties without injury to either, although it is said that a passing Chinaman received fifteen buckshot in the calves of his legs from the Colonel's double-barrelled shotgun which were not intended for him.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading For example, duelling and shooting at sight were common editorial functions.[77] Bret Harte, in _An Episode of Fiddletown_, gives an instance: "An unfortunate _rencontre_ took place on Monday last between the Honorable Jackson Flash, of the 'Dutch Flat Intelligencer,' and the well-known Colonel Starbottle of this place, in front of the Eureka Saloon.

Colonel'snounUS /ˈkɜːrnəlz/

possessive form of “colonel” — a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading Two shots were fired by the parties without injury to either, although it is said that a passing Chinaman received fifteen buckshot in the calves of his legs from the Colonel's double-barrelled shotgun which were not intended for him.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading For example, duelling and shooting at sight were common editorial functions.[77] Bret Harte, in _An Episode of Fiddletown_, gives an instance: "An unfortunate _rencontre_ took place on Monday last between the Honorable Jackson Flash, of the 'Dutch Flat Intelligencer,' and the well-known Colonel Starbottle of this place, in front of the Eureka Saloon.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading This fictitious incident can be paralleled almost exactly from the California papers of the day.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading LITERATURE, JOURNALISM AND RELIGION Most of the newspaper men in the early days of California were Southerners or under Southern influence, as is plain from many indications.

double-barrelledadjective

having two barrels mounted side by side

From this reading Two shots were fired by the parties without injury to either, although it is said that a passing Chinaman received fifteen buckshot in the calves of his legs from the Colonel's double-barrelled shotgun which were not intended for him.

duelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For example, duelling and shooting at sight were common editorial functions.[77] Bret Harte, in _An Episode of Fiddletown_, gives an instance: "An unfortunate _rencontre_ took place on Monday last between the Honorable Jackson Flash, of the 'Dutch Flat Intelligencer,' and the well-known Colonel Starbottle of this place, in front of the Eureka Saloon.

DutchadjectiveUS /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading For example, duelling and shooting at sight were common editorial functions.[77] Bret Harte, in _An Episode of Fiddletown_, gives an instance: "An unfortunate _rencontre_ took place on Monday last between the Honorable Jackson Flash, of the 'Dutch Flat Intelligencer,' and the well-known Colonel Starbottle of this place, in front of the Eureka Saloon.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading LITERATURE, JOURNALISM AND RELIGION Most of the newspaper men in the early days of California were Southerners or under Southern influence, as is plain from many indications.

editorialadjectiveUS /ˌedəˈtɔːriəl/

of or relating to an article stating opinions or giving perspectives

From this reading For example, duelling and shooting at sight were common editorial functions.[77] Bret Harte, in _An Episode of Fiddletown_, gives an instance: "An unfortunate _rencontre_ took place on Monday last between the Honorable Jackson Flash, of the 'Dutch Flat Intelligencer,' and the well-known Colonel Starbottle of this place, in front of the Eureka Saloon.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Two shots were fired by the parties without injury to either, although it is said that a passing Chinaman received fifteen buckshot in the calves of his legs from the Colonel's double-barrelled shotgun which were not intended for him.

EpisodenounUS /ˈepəsoʊd/

a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading For example, duelling and shooting at sight were common editorial functions.[77] Bret Harte, in _An Episode of Fiddletown_, gives an instance: "An unfortunate _rencontre_ took place on Monday last between the Honorable Jackson Flash, of the 'Dutch Flat Intelligencer,' and the well-known Colonel Starbottle of this place, in front of the Eureka Saloon.

EurekanounUS /jʊˈriːkə/

an alloy of copper and nickel with high electrical resistance and a low temperature coefficient; used as resistance wire

From this reading For example, duelling and shooting at sight were common editorial functions.[77] Bret Harte, in _An Episode of Fiddletown_, gives an instance: "An unfortunate _rencontre_ took place on Monday last between the Honorable Jackson Flash, of the 'Dutch Flat Intelligencer,' and the well-known Colonel Starbottle of this place, in front of the Eureka Saloon.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading This fictitious incident can be paralleled almost exactly from the California papers of the day.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading For example, duelling and shooting at sight were common editorial functions.[77] Bret Harte, in _An Episode of Fiddletown_, gives an instance: "An unfortunate _rencontre_ took place on Monday last between the Honorable Jackson Flash, of the 'Dutch Flat Intelligencer,' and the well-known Colonel Starbottle of this place, in front of the Eureka Saloon.

fictitiousadjectiveUS /fɪkˈtɪʃəs/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading This fictitious incident can be paralleled almost exactly from the California papers of the day.

Fiddletown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For example, duelling and shooting at sight were common editorial functions.[77] Bret Harte, in _An Episode of Fiddletown_, gives an instance: "An unfortunate _rencontre_ took place on Monday last between the Honorable Jackson Flash, of the 'Dutch Flat Intelligencer,' and the well-known Colonel Starbottle of this place, in front of the Eureka Saloon.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading Two shots were fired by the parties without injury to either, although it is said that a passing Chinaman received fifteen buckshot in the calves of his legs from the Colonel's double-barrelled shotgun which were not intended for him.

firearmsnounUS /ˈfaɪərɑːrmz/

plural of “firearm” — a portable gun

From this reading John will learn to keep out of the way of Melican man's firearms hereafter."

firedadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪərd/

having lost your job

From this reading Two shots were fired by the parties without injury to either, although it is said that a passing Chinaman received fifteen buckshot in the calves of his legs from the Colonel's double-barrelled shotgun which were not intended for him.

FlashverbUS /flæʃ/

gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading For example, duelling and shooting at sight were common editorial functions.[77] Bret Harte, in _An Episode of Fiddletown_, gives an instance: "An unfortunate _rencontre_ took place on Monday last between the Honorable Jackson Flash, of the 'Dutch Flat Intelligencer,' and the well-known Colonel Starbottle of this place, in front of the Eureka Saloon.

FlatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading For example, duelling and shooting at sight were common editorial functions.[77] Bret Harte, in _An Episode of Fiddletown_, gives an instance: "An unfortunate _rencontre_ took place on Monday last between the Honorable Jackson Flash, of the 'Dutch Flat Intelligencer,' and the well-known Colonel Starbottle of this place, in front of the Eureka Saloon.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For example, duelling and shooting at sight were common editorial functions.[77] Bret Harte, in _An Episode of Fiddletown_, gives an instance: "An unfortunate _rencontre_ took place on Monday last between the Honorable Jackson Flash, of the 'Dutch Flat Intelligencer,' and the well-known Colonel Starbottle of this place, in front of the Eureka Saloon.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading LITERATURE, JOURNALISM AND RELIGION Most of the newspaper men in the early days of California were Southerners or under Southern influence, as is plain from many indications.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading For example, duelling and shooting at sight were common editorial functions.[77] Bret Harte, in _An Episode of Fiddletown_, gives an instance: "An unfortunate _rencontre_ took place on Monday last between the Honorable Jackson Flash, of the 'Dutch Flat Intelligencer,' and the well-known Colonel Starbottle of this place, in front of the Eureka Saloon.

functionsnounUS /ˈfʌŋkʃənz/

plural of “function” — (mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading For example, duelling and shooting at sight were common editorial functions.[77] Bret Harte, in _An Episode of Fiddletown_, gives an instance: "An unfortunate _rencontre_ took place on Monday last between the Honorable Jackson Flash, of the 'Dutch Flat Intelligencer,' and the well-known Colonel Starbottle of this place, in front of the Eureka Saloon.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading For example, duelling and shooting at sight were common editorial functions.[77] Bret Harte, in _An Episode of Fiddletown_, gives an instance: "An unfortunate _rencontre_ took place on Monday last between the Honorable Jackson Flash, of the 'Dutch Flat Intelligencer,' and the well-known Colonel Starbottle of this place, in front of the Eureka Saloon.

HartenounUS /hɑːrt/

United States writer noted for his stories about life during the California gold rush (1836-1902)

From this reading For example, duelling and shooting at sight were common editorial functions.[77] Bret Harte, in _An Episode of Fiddletown_, gives an instance: "An unfortunate _rencontre_ took place on Monday last between the Honorable Jackson Flash, of the 'Dutch Flat Intelligencer,' and the well-known Colonel Starbottle of this place, in front of the Eureka Saloon.

hereafteradverbUS /hɪˈræftər/

in a subsequent part of this document or statement or matter etc.

From this reading John will learn to keep out of the way of Melican man's firearms hereafter."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Two shots were fired by the parties without injury to either, although it is said that a passing Chinaman received fifteen buckshot in the calves of his legs from the Colonel's double-barrelled shotgun which were not intended for him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Two shots were fired by the parties without injury to either, although it is said that a passing Chinaman received fifteen buckshot in the calves of his legs from the Colonel's double-barrelled shotgun which were not intended for him.

HonorableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading For example, duelling and shooting at sight were common editorial functions.[77] Bret Harte, in _An Episode of Fiddletown_, gives an instance: "An unfortunate _rencontre_ took place on Monday last between the Honorable Jackson Flash, of the 'Dutch Flat Intelligencer,' and the well-known Colonel Starbottle of this place, in front of the Eureka Saloon.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LITERATURE, JOURNALISM AND RELIGION Most of the newspaper men in the early days of California were Southerners or under Southern influence, as is plain from many indications.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading This fictitious incident can be paralleled almost exactly from the California papers of the day.

indicationsnounUS /ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “indication” — something that serves to indicate or suggest

From this reading LITERATURE, JOURNALISM AND RELIGION Most of the newspaper men in the early days of California were Southerners or under Southern influence, as is plain from many indications.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading LITERATURE, JOURNALISM AND RELIGION Most of the newspaper men in the early days of California were Southerners or under Southern influence, as is plain from many indications.

injurynounUS /ˈɪndʒəri/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading Two shots were fired by the parties without injury to either, although it is said that a passing Chinaman received fifteen buckshot in the calves of his legs from the Colonel's double-barrelled shotgun which were not intended for him.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading For example, duelling and shooting at sight were common editorial functions.[77] Bret Harte, in _An Episode of Fiddletown_, gives an instance: "An unfortunate _rencontre_ took place on Monday last between the Honorable Jackson Flash, of the 'Dutch Flat Intelligencer,' and the well-known Colonel Starbottle of this place, in front of the Eureka Saloon.

Intelligencer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For example, duelling and shooting at sight were common editorial functions.[77] Bret Harte, in _An Episode of Fiddletown_, gives an instance: "An unfortunate _rencontre_ took place on Monday last between the Honorable Jackson Flash, of the 'Dutch Flat Intelligencer,' and the well-known Colonel Starbottle of this place, in front of the Eureka Saloon.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading Two shots were fired by the parties without injury to either, although it is said that a passing Chinaman received fifteen buckshot in the calves of his legs from the Colonel's double-barrelled shotgun which were not intended for him.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LITERATURE, JOURNALISM AND RELIGION Most of the newspaper men in the early days of California were Southerners or under Southern influence, as is plain from many indications.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Two shots were fired by the parties without injury to either, although it is said that a passing Chinaman received fifteen buckshot in the calves of his legs from the Colonel's double-barrelled shotgun which were not intended for him.

JacksonnounUS /ˈdʒæksən/

English film actress who later became a member of British Parliament (born in 1936)

From this reading For example, duelling and shooting at sight were common editorial functions.[77] Bret Harte, in _An Episode of Fiddletown_, gives an instance: "An unfortunate _rencontre_ took place on Monday last between the Honorable Jackson Flash, of the 'Dutch Flat Intelligencer,' and the well-known Colonel Starbottle of this place, in front of the Eureka Saloon.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading John will learn to keep out of the way of Melican man's firearms hereafter."

JOURNALISMnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəlɪzəm/

newspapers and magazines collectively

From this reading LITERATURE, JOURNALISM AND RELIGION Most of the newspaper men in the early days of California were Southerners or under Southern influence, as is plain from many indications.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading John will learn to keep out of the way of Melican man's firearms hereafter."

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading For example, duelling and shooting at sight were common editorial functions.[77] Bret Harte, in _An Episode of Fiddletown_, gives an instance: "An unfortunate _rencontre_ took place on Monday last between the Honorable Jackson Flash, of the 'Dutch Flat Intelligencer,' and the well-known Colonel Starbottle of this place, in front of the Eureka Saloon.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading John will learn to keep out of the way of Melican man's firearms hereafter."

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading Two shots were fired by the parties without injury to either, although it is said that a passing Chinaman received fifteen buckshot in the calves of his legs from the Colonel's double-barrelled shotgun which were not intended for him.

LITERATUREnounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading LITERATURE, JOURNALISM AND RELIGION Most of the newspaper men in the early days of California were Southerners or under Southern influence, as is plain from many indications.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading John will learn to keep out of the way of Melican man's firearms hereafter."

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading LITERATURE, JOURNALISM AND RELIGION Most of the newspaper men in the early days of California were Southerners or under Southern influence, as is plain from many indications.

Melican

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John will learn to keep out of the way of Melican man's firearms hereafter."

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading LITERATURE, JOURNALISM AND RELIGION Most of the newspaper men in the early days of California were Southerners or under Southern influence, as is plain from many indications.

MondaynounUS /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading For example, duelling and shooting at sight were common editorial functions.[77] Bret Harte, in _An Episode of Fiddletown_, gives an instance: "An unfortunate _rencontre_ took place on Monday last between the Honorable Jackson Flash, of the 'Dutch Flat Intelligencer,' and the well-known Colonel Starbottle of this place, in front of the Eureka Saloon.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading LITERATURE, JOURNALISM AND RELIGION Most of the newspaper men in the early days of California were Southerners or under Southern influence, as is plain from many indications.

newspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading LITERATURE, JOURNALISM AND RELIGION Most of the newspaper men in the early days of California were Southerners or under Southern influence, as is plain from many indications.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Two shots were fired by the parties without injury to either, although it is said that a passing Chinaman received fifteen buckshot in the calves of his legs from the Colonel's double-barrelled shotgun which were not intended for him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LITERATURE, JOURNALISM AND RELIGION Most of the newspaper men in the early days of California were Southerners or under Southern influence, as is plain from many indications.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading For example, duelling and shooting at sight were common editorial functions.[77] Bret Harte, in _An Episode of Fiddletown_, gives an instance: "An unfortunate _rencontre_ took place on Monday last between the Honorable Jackson Flash, of the 'Dutch Flat Intelligencer,' and the well-known Colonel Starbottle of this place, in front of the Eureka Saloon.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading LITERATURE, JOURNALISM AND RELIGION Most of the newspaper men in the early days of California were Southerners or under Southern influence, as is plain from many indications.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading John will learn to keep out of the way of Melican man's firearms hereafter."

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading This fictitious incident can be paralleled almost exactly from the California papers of the day.

paralleledverbUS /ˈperəleld/

past form of “parallel” — be parallel to

From this reading This fictitious incident can be paralleled almost exactly from the California papers of the day.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading Two shots were fired by the parties without injury to either, although it is said that a passing Chinaman received fifteen buckshot in the calves of his legs from the Colonel's double-barrelled shotgun which were not intended for him.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Two shots were fired by the parties without injury to either, although it is said that a passing Chinaman received fifteen buckshot in the calves of his legs from the Colonel's double-barrelled shotgun which were not intended for him.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading For example, duelling and shooting at sight were common editorial functions.[77] Bret Harte, in _An Episode of Fiddletown_, gives an instance: "An unfortunate _rencontre_ took place on Monday last between the Honorable Jackson Flash, of the 'Dutch Flat Intelligencer,' and the well-known Colonel Starbottle of this place, in front of the Eureka Saloon.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading LITERATURE, JOURNALISM AND RELIGION Most of the newspaper men in the early days of California were Southerners or under Southern influence, as is plain from many indications.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Two shots were fired by the parties without injury to either, although it is said that a passing Chinaman received fifteen buckshot in the calves of his legs from the Colonel's double-barrelled shotgun which were not intended for him.

RELIGIONnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading LITERATURE, JOURNALISM AND RELIGION Most of the newspaper men in the early days of California were Southerners or under Southern influence, as is plain from many indications.

rencontre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For example, duelling and shooting at sight were common editorial functions.[77] Bret Harte, in _An Episode of Fiddletown_, gives an instance: "An unfortunate _rencontre_ took place on Monday last between the Honorable Jackson Flash, of the 'Dutch Flat Intelligencer,' and the well-known Colonel Starbottle of this place, in front of the Eureka Saloon.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Two shots were fired by the parties without injury to either, although it is said that a passing Chinaman received fifteen buckshot in the calves of his legs from the Colonel's double-barrelled shotgun which were not intended for him.

SaloonnounUS /səˈluːn/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading For example, duelling and shooting at sight were common editorial functions.[77] Bret Harte, in _An Episode of Fiddletown_, gives an instance: "An unfortunate _rencontre_ took place on Monday last between the Honorable Jackson Flash, of the 'Dutch Flat Intelligencer,' and the well-known Colonel Starbottle of this place, in front of the Eureka Saloon.

shootingnounUS /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading For example, duelling and shooting at sight were common editorial functions.[77] Bret Harte, in _An Episode of Fiddletown_, gives an instance: "An unfortunate _rencontre_ took place on Monday last between the Honorable Jackson Flash, of the 'Dutch Flat Intelligencer,' and the well-known Colonel Starbottle of this place, in front of the Eureka Saloon.

shotgunnounUS /ˈʃɑːtɡʌn/

firearm that is a double-barreled smoothbore shoulder weapon for firing shot at short ranges

From this reading Two shots were fired by the parties without injury to either, although it is said that a passing Chinaman received fifteen buckshot in the calves of his legs from the Colonel's double-barrelled shotgun which were not intended for him.

shotsnounUS /ʃɑːts/

plural of “shot” — the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Two shots were fired by the parties without injury to either, although it is said that a passing Chinaman received fifteen buckshot in the calves of his legs from the Colonel's double-barrelled shotgun which were not intended for him.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading For example, duelling and shooting at sight were common editorial functions.[77] Bret Harte, in _An Episode of Fiddletown_, gives an instance: "An unfortunate _rencontre_ took place on Monday last between the Honorable Jackson Flash, of the 'Dutch Flat Intelligencer,' and the well-known Colonel Starbottle of this place, in front of the Eureka Saloon.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading LITERATURE, JOURNALISM AND RELIGION Most of the newspaper men in the early days of California were Southerners or under Southern influence, as is plain from many indications.

SouthernersnounUS /ˈsʌðərnərz/

plural of “southerner” — an American who lives in the South

From this reading LITERATURE, JOURNALISM AND RELIGION Most of the newspaper men in the early days of California were Southerners or under Southern influence, as is plain from many indications.

Starbottle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For example, duelling and shooting at sight were common editorial functions.[77] Bret Harte, in _An Episode of Fiddletown_, gives an instance: "An unfortunate _rencontre_ took place on Monday last between the Honorable Jackson Flash, of the 'Dutch Flat Intelligencer,' and the well-known Colonel Starbottle of this place, in front of the Eureka Saloon.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Two shots were fired by the parties without injury to either, although it is said that a passing Chinaman received fifteen buckshot in the calves of his legs from the Colonel's double-barrelled shotgun which were not intended for him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LITERATURE, JOURNALISM AND RELIGION Most of the newspaper men in the early days of California were Southerners or under Southern influence, as is plain from many indications.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For example, duelling and shooting at sight were common editorial functions.[77] Bret Harte, in _An Episode of Fiddletown_, gives an instance: "An unfortunate _rencontre_ took place on Monday last between the Honorable Jackson Flash, of the 'Dutch Flat Intelligencer,' and the well-known Colonel Starbottle of this place, in front of the Eureka Saloon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Two shots were fired by the parties without injury to either, although it is said that a passing Chinaman received fifteen buckshot in the calves of his legs from the Colonel's double-barrelled shotgun which were not intended for him.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading For example, duelling and shooting at sight were common editorial functions.[77] Bret Harte, in _An Episode of Fiddletown_, gives an instance: "An unfortunate _rencontre_ took place on Monday last between the Honorable Jackson Flash, of the 'Dutch Flat Intelligencer,' and the well-known Colonel Starbottle of this place, in front of the Eureka Saloon.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two shots were fired by the parties without injury to either, although it is said that a passing Chinaman received fifteen buckshot in the calves of his legs from the Colonel's double-barrelled shotgun which were not intended for him.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading LITERATURE, JOURNALISM AND RELIGION Most of the newspaper men in the early days of California were Southerners or under Southern influence, as is plain from many indications.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading For example, duelling and shooting at sight were common editorial functions.[77] Bret Harte, in _An Episode of Fiddletown_, gives an instance: "An unfortunate _rencontre_ took place on Monday last between the Honorable Jackson Flash, of the 'Dutch Flat Intelligencer,' and the well-known Colonel Starbottle of this place, in front of the Eureka Saloon.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading John will learn to keep out of the way of Melican man's firearms hereafter."

well-knownadjectiveUS /ˈwelˈnoʊn/

widely or fully known

From this reading For example, duelling and shooting at sight were common editorial functions.[77] Bret Harte, in _An Episode of Fiddletown_, gives an instance: "An unfortunate _rencontre_ took place on Monday last between the Honorable Jackson Flash, of the 'Dutch Flat Intelligencer,' and the well-known Colonel Starbottle of this place, in front of the Eureka Saloon.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading LITERATURE, JOURNALISM AND RELIGION Most of the newspaper men in the early days of California were Southerners or under Southern influence, as is plain from many indications.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Two shots were fired by the parties without injury to either, although it is said that a passing Chinaman received fifteen buckshot in the calves of his legs from the Colonel's double-barrelled shotgun which were not intended for him.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading John will learn to keep out of the way of Melican man's firearms hereafter."

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Two shots were fired by the parties without injury to either, although it is said that a passing Chinaman received fifteen buckshot in the calves of his legs from the Colonel's double-barrelled shotgun which were not intended for him.

Chapter 12 of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers by Henry Childs Merwin holds 226 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California contain?

Chapter 12 holds 226 sentences of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers by Henry Childs Merwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 226 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers by Henry Childs Merwin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #34940, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 320 minutes of reading across 770 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Harte's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ancestry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Francis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brett
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.