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The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers
The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BRET HARTE'S DEPARTURE FROM CALIFORNIA Bret Harte, as we have seen, was, for a few years at least, well placed in San Francisco, but, as time went on, he had many causes of unhappiness.
There were heavy demands upon his purse from persons not of his immediate family, which he was too generous to refuse, although they distressed, harassed and discouraged him.
His own constitutional improvidence added to the difficulties thus created.
Mr. Noah Brooks, who knew Bret Harte well, has very truly described this aspect of his life: "It would be grossly unjust to say that Harte was a species of Harold Skimpole, deliberately making debts that he did not intend to pay.
He sincerely intended and expected to meet every financial obligation that he contracted.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BRET HARTE'S DEPARTURE FROM CALIFORNIA Bret Harte, as we have seen, was, for a few years at least, well placed in San Francisco, but, as time went on, he had many causes of unhappiness.
Line 2
There were heavy demands upon his purse from persons not of his immediate family, which he was too generous to refuse, although they distressed, harassed and discouraged him.
/ðer wɜːr ˈhevi dɪˈmændz əˈpɑːn hɪz pɜːrs frʌm ˈpɜːrsənz nɑːt ʌv hɪz ˌɪˈmiːdiːət ˈfæməli wɪtʃ hiː wɑːz tuː ˈdʒenərəs tuː rəˈfjuːz ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ðeɪ dɪˈstrest hərˈæst ənd dɪˈskɜːrədʒd hɪm/
Line 3
His own constitutional improvidence added to the difficulties thus created.
Line 4
Mr. Noah Brooks, who knew Bret Harte well, has very truly described this aspect of his life: "It would be grossly unjust to say that Harte was a species of Harold Skimpole, deliberately making debts that he did not intend to pay.
Line 5
He sincerely intended and expected to meet every financial obligation that he contracted.
/hiː sɪnˈsɪrli ˌɪnˈtendɪd ənd ɪkˈspektəd tuː miːt ˈevəri fəˈnænʃəl ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃən ðæt hiː ˈkɑːntræktəd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brooks noun US /brʊks/

United States literary critic and historian (1886-1963)

From this reading “Mr. Noah Brooks, who knew Bret Harte well, has very truly described this aspect of his life: "It would be grossly unjust to say that Harte was a species of Harold Skimpole, deliberately making debts that he did not intend to pay.”

constitutional adjective US /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəl/

of benefit to or intended to benefit your physical makeup

From this reading “His own constitutional improvidence added to the difficulties thus created.”

discouraged adjective US /dɪˈskɜːrədʒd/

made less hopeful or enthusiastic

From this reading “There were heavy demands upon his purse from persons not of his immediate family, which he was too generous to refuse, although they distressed, harassed and discouraged him.”

grossly adverb US /ˈɡroʊsli/

in a gross manner

From this reading “Mr. Noah Brooks, who knew Bret Harte well, has very truly described this aspect of his life: "It would be grossly unjust to say that Harte was a species of Harold Skimpole, deliberately making debts that he did not intend to pay.”

harassed adjective US /hərˈæst/

troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances

From this reading “There were heavy demands upon his purse from persons not of his immediate family, which he was too generous to refuse, although they distressed, harassed and discouraged him.”

Harte noun US /hɑːrt/

United States writer noted for his stories about life during the California gold rush (1836-1902)

From this reading “BRET HARTE'S DEPARTURE FROM CALIFORNIA Bret Harte, as we have seen, was, for a few years at least, well placed in San Francisco, but, as time went on, he had many causes of unhappiness.”

Noah noun US /ˈnoʊə/

the Hebrew patriarch who saved himself and his family and the animals by building an ark in which they survived 40 days and 40 nights of rain; the story of Noah and the flood is told in the Book of Genesis

From this reading “Mr. Noah Brooks, who knew Bret Harte well, has very truly described this aspect of his life: "It would be grossly unjust to say that Harte was a species of Harold Skimpole, deliberately making debts that he did not intend to pay.”

unhappiness noun US /ənˈhæpinɪs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading “BRET HARTE'S DEPARTURE FROM CALIFORNIA Bret Harte, as we have seen, was, for a few years at least, well placed in San Francisco, but, as time went on, he had many causes of unhappiness.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few years adjective + noun

In this reading “BRET HARTE'S DEPARTURE FROM CALIFORNIA Bret Harte, as we have seen, was, for a few years at least, well placed in San Francisco, but, as time went on, he had many causes of unhappiness.”

went on verb + particle counted as “go on”

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “BRET HARTE'S DEPARTURE FROM CALIFORNIA Bret Harte, as we have seen, was, for a few years at least, well placed in San Francisco, but, as time went on, he had many causes of unhappiness.”

too generous adverb + adjective

In this reading “There were heavy demands upon his purse from persons not of his immediate family, which he was too generous to refuse, although they distressed, harassed and discouraged him.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BRET HARTE'S DEPARTURE FROM CALIFORNIA Bret Harte, as we have seen, was, for a few years at least, well placed in San Francisco, but, as time went on, he had many causes of unhappiness.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading His own constitutional improvidence added to the difficulties thus created.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading There were heavy demands upon his purse from persons not of his immediate family, which he was too generous to refuse, although they distressed, harassed and discouraged him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There were heavy demands upon his purse from persons not of his immediate family, which he was too generous to refuse, although they distressed, harassed and discouraged him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading BRET HARTE'S DEPARTURE FROM CALIFORNIA Bret Harte, as we have seen, was, for a few years at least, well placed in San Francisco, but, as time went on, he had many causes of unhappiness.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading Mr. Noah Brooks, who knew Bret Harte well, has very truly described this aspect of his life: "It would be grossly unjust to say that Harte was a species of Harold Skimpole, deliberately making debts that he did not intend to pay.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading BRET HARTE'S DEPARTURE FROM CALIFORNIA Bret Harte, as we have seen, was, for a few years at least, well placed in San Francisco, but, as time went on, he had many causes of unhappiness.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Mr. Noah Brooks, who knew Bret Harte well, has very truly described this aspect of his life: "It would be grossly unjust to say that Harte was a species of Harold Skimpole, deliberately making debts that he did not intend to pay.

BRET

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BRET HARTE'S DEPARTURE FROM CALIFORNIA Bret Harte, as we have seen, was, for a few years at least, well placed in San Francisco, but, as time went on, he had many causes of unhappiness.

BrooksnounUS /brʊks/

United States literary critic and historian (1886-1963)

From this reading Mr. Noah Brooks, who knew Bret Harte well, has very truly described this aspect of his life: "It would be grossly unjust to say that Harte was a species of Harold Skimpole, deliberately making debts that he did not intend to pay.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading BRET HARTE'S DEPARTURE FROM CALIFORNIA Bret Harte, as we have seen, was, for a few years at least, well placed in San Francisco, but, as time went on, he had many causes of unhappiness.

CALIFORNIAnounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading BRET HARTE'S DEPARTURE FROM CALIFORNIA Bret Harte, as we have seen, was, for a few years at least, well placed in San Francisco, but, as time went on, he had many causes of unhappiness.

causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading BRET HARTE'S DEPARTURE FROM CALIFORNIA Bret Harte, as we have seen, was, for a few years at least, well placed in San Francisco, but, as time went on, he had many causes of unhappiness.

constitutionaladjectiveUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəl/

of benefit to or intended to benefit your physical makeup

From this reading His own constitutional improvidence added to the difficulties thus created.

contractedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntræktəd/

reduced in size or pulled together

From this reading He sincerely intended and expected to meet every financial obligation that he contracted.

createdverbUS /kriˈeɪtəd/

past form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading His own constitutional improvidence added to the difficulties thus created.

debtsnounUS /dets/

plural of “debt” — the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading Mr. Noah Brooks, who knew Bret Harte well, has very truly described this aspect of his life: "It would be grossly unjust to say that Harte was a species of Harold Skimpole, deliberately making debts that he did not intend to pay.

deliberatelyadverbUS /dɪˈlɪbərətli/

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading Mr. Noah Brooks, who knew Bret Harte well, has very truly described this aspect of his life: "It would be grossly unjust to say that Harte was a species of Harold Skimpole, deliberately making debts that he did not intend to pay.

demandsnounUS /dɪˈmændz/

plural of “demand” — an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading There were heavy demands upon his purse from persons not of his immediate family, which he was too generous to refuse, although they distressed, harassed and discouraged him.

DEPARTUREnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading BRET HARTE'S DEPARTURE FROM CALIFORNIA Bret Harte, as we have seen, was, for a few years at least, well placed in San Francisco, but, as time went on, he had many causes of unhappiness.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading Mr. Noah Brooks, who knew Bret Harte well, has very truly described this aspect of his life: "It would be grossly unjust to say that Harte was a species of Harold Skimpole, deliberately making debts that he did not intend to pay.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Mr. Noah Brooks, who knew Bret Harte well, has very truly described this aspect of his life: "It would be grossly unjust to say that Harte was a species of Harold Skimpole, deliberately making debts that he did not intend to pay.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading His own constitutional improvidence added to the difficulties thus created.

discouragedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskɜːrədʒd/

made less hopeful or enthusiastic

From this reading There were heavy demands upon his purse from persons not of his immediate family, which he was too generous to refuse, although they distressed, harassed and discouraged him.

distressedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrest/

facing or experiencing financial trouble or difficulty

From this reading There were heavy demands upon his purse from persons not of his immediate family, which he was too generous to refuse, although they distressed, harassed and discouraged him.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He sincerely intended and expected to meet every financial obligation that he contracted.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading He sincerely intended and expected to meet every financial obligation that he contracted.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading There were heavy demands upon his purse from persons not of his immediate family, which he was too generous to refuse, although they distressed, harassed and discouraged him.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading BRET HARTE'S DEPARTURE FROM CALIFORNIA Bret Harte, as we have seen, was, for a few years at least, well placed in San Francisco, but, as time went on, he had many causes of unhappiness.

financialadjectiveUS /fəˈnænʃəl/

involving financial matters

From this reading He sincerely intended and expected to meet every financial obligation that he contracted.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading BRET HARTE'S DEPARTURE FROM CALIFORNIA Bret Harte, as we have seen, was, for a few years at least, well placed in San Francisco, but, as time went on, he had many causes of unhappiness.

Francisco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BRET HARTE'S DEPARTURE FROM CALIFORNIA Bret Harte, as we have seen, was, for a few years at least, well placed in San Francisco, but, as time went on, he had many causes of unhappiness.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading BRET HARTE'S DEPARTURE FROM CALIFORNIA Bret Harte, as we have seen, was, for a few years at least, well placed in San Francisco, but, as time went on, he had many causes of unhappiness.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading There were heavy demands upon his purse from persons not of his immediate family, which he was too generous to refuse, although they distressed, harassed and discouraged him.

grosslyadverbUS /ˈɡroʊsli/

in a gross manner

From this reading Mr. Noah Brooks, who knew Bret Harte well, has very truly described this aspect of his life: "It would be grossly unjust to say that Harte was a species of Harold Skimpole, deliberately making debts that he did not intend to pay.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading BRET HARTE'S DEPARTURE FROM CALIFORNIA Bret Harte, as we have seen, was, for a few years at least, well placed in San Francisco, but, as time went on, he had many causes of unhappiness.

harassedadjectiveUS /hərˈæst/

troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances

From this reading There were heavy demands upon his purse from persons not of his immediate family, which he was too generous to refuse, although they distressed, harassed and discouraged him.

Harold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Noah Brooks, who knew Bret Harte well, has very truly described this aspect of his life: "It would be grossly unjust to say that Harte was a species of Harold Skimpole, deliberately making debts that he did not intend to pay.

HartenounUS /hɑːrt/

United States writer noted for his stories about life during the California gold rush (1836-1902)

From this reading BRET HARTE'S DEPARTURE FROM CALIFORNIA Bret Harte, as we have seen, was, for a few years at least, well placed in San Francisco, but, as time went on, he had many causes of unhappiness.

HARTE'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BRET HARTE'S DEPARTURE FROM CALIFORNIA Bret Harte, as we have seen, was, for a few years at least, well placed in San Francisco, but, as time went on, he had many causes of unhappiness.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Noah Brooks, who knew Bret Harte well, has very truly described this aspect of his life: "It would be grossly unjust to say that Harte was a species of Harold Skimpole, deliberately making debts that he did not intend to pay.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading BRET HARTE'S DEPARTURE FROM CALIFORNIA Bret Harte, as we have seen, was, for a few years at least, well placed in San Francisco, but, as time went on, he had many causes of unhappiness.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading BRET HARTE'S DEPARTURE FROM CALIFORNIA Bret Harte, as we have seen, was, for a few years at least, well placed in San Francisco, but, as time went on, he had many causes of unhappiness.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading There were heavy demands upon his purse from persons not of his immediate family, which he was too generous to refuse, although they distressed, harassed and discouraged him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There were heavy demands upon his purse from persons not of his immediate family, which he was too generous to refuse, although they distressed, harassed and discouraged him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There were heavy demands upon his purse from persons not of his immediate family, which he was too generous to refuse, although they distressed, harassed and discouraged him.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading There were heavy demands upon his purse from persons not of his immediate family, which he was too generous to refuse, although they distressed, harassed and discouraged him.

improvidencenoun

a lack of prudence and care by someone in the management of resources

From this reading His own constitutional improvidence added to the difficulties thus created.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading BRET HARTE'S DEPARTURE FROM CALIFORNIA Bret Harte, as we have seen, was, for a few years at least, well placed in San Francisco, but, as time went on, he had many causes of unhappiness.

intendverbUS /ˌɪnˈtend/

have in mind as a purpose

From this reading Mr. Noah Brooks, who knew Bret Harte well, has very truly described this aspect of his life: "It would be grossly unjust to say that Harte was a species of Harold Skimpole, deliberately making debts that he did not intend to pay.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading He sincerely intended and expected to meet every financial obligation that he contracted.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Noah Brooks, who knew Bret Harte well, has very truly described this aspect of his life: "It would be grossly unjust to say that Harte was a species of Harold Skimpole, deliberately making debts that he did not intend to pay.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Mr. Noah Brooks, who knew Bret Harte well, has very truly described this aspect of his life: "It would be grossly unjust to say that Harte was a species of Harold Skimpole, deliberately making debts that he did not intend to pay.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading BRET HARTE'S DEPARTURE FROM CALIFORNIA Bret Harte, as we have seen, was, for a few years at least, well placed in San Francisco, but, as time went on, he had many causes of unhappiness.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Mr. Noah Brooks, who knew Bret Harte well, has very truly described this aspect of his life: "It would be grossly unjust to say that Harte was a species of Harold Skimpole, deliberately making debts that he did not intend to pay.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Mr. Noah Brooks, who knew Bret Harte well, has very truly described this aspect of his life: "It would be grossly unjust to say that Harte was a species of Harold Skimpole, deliberately making debts that he did not intend to pay.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading BRET HARTE'S DEPARTURE FROM CALIFORNIA Bret Harte, as we have seen, was, for a few years at least, well placed in San Francisco, but, as time went on, he had many causes of unhappiness.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading He sincerely intended and expected to meet every financial obligation that he contracted.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Noah Brooks, who knew Bret Harte well, has very truly described this aspect of his life: "It would be grossly unjust to say that Harte was a species of Harold Skimpole, deliberately making debts that he did not intend to pay.

NoahnounUS /ˈnoʊə/

the Hebrew patriarch who saved himself and his family and the animals by building an ark in which they survived 40 days and 40 nights of rain; the story of Noah and the flood is told in the Book of Genesis

From this reading Mr. Noah Brooks, who knew Bret Harte well, has very truly described this aspect of his life: "It would be grossly unjust to say that Harte was a species of Harold Skimpole, deliberately making debts that he did not intend to pay.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There were heavy demands upon his purse from persons not of his immediate family, which he was too generous to refuse, although they distressed, harassed and discouraged him.

obligationnounUS /ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃən/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading He sincerely intended and expected to meet every financial obligation that he contracted.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BRET HARTE'S DEPARTURE FROM CALIFORNIA Bret Harte, as we have seen, was, for a few years at least, well placed in San Francisco, but, as time went on, he had many causes of unhappiness.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading BRET HARTE'S DEPARTURE FROM CALIFORNIA Bret Harte, as we have seen, was, for a few years at least, well placed in San Francisco, but, as time went on, he had many causes of unhappiness.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading His own constitutional improvidence added to the difficulties thus created.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading Mr. Noah Brooks, who knew Bret Harte well, has very truly described this aspect of his life: "It would be grossly unjust to say that Harte was a species of Harold Skimpole, deliberately making debts that he did not intend to pay.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading There were heavy demands upon his purse from persons not of his immediate family, which he was too generous to refuse, although they distressed, harassed and discouraged him.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading BRET HARTE'S DEPARTURE FROM CALIFORNIA Bret Harte, as we have seen, was, for a few years at least, well placed in San Francisco, but, as time went on, he had many causes of unhappiness.

pursenounUS /pɜːrs/

a container used for carrying money and small personal items or accessories (especially by women)

From this reading There were heavy demands upon his purse from persons not of his immediate family, which he was too generous to refuse, although they distressed, harassed and discouraged him.

refuseverbUS /rəˈfjuːz/

show unwillingness towards

From this reading There were heavy demands upon his purse from persons not of his immediate family, which he was too generous to refuse, although they distressed, harassed and discouraged him.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BRET HARTE'S DEPARTURE FROM CALIFORNIA Bret Harte, as we have seen, was, for a few years at least, well placed in San Francisco, but, as time went on, he had many causes of unhappiness.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Mr. Noah Brooks, who knew Bret Harte well, has very truly described this aspect of his life: "It would be grossly unjust to say that Harte was a species of Harold Skimpole, deliberately making debts that he did not intend to pay.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading BRET HARTE'S DEPARTURE FROM CALIFORNIA Bret Harte, as we have seen, was, for a few years at least, well placed in San Francisco, but, as time went on, he had many causes of unhappiness.

sincerelyadverbUS /sɪnˈsɪrli/

with sincerity; without pretense

From this reading He sincerely intended and expected to meet every financial obligation that he contracted.

Skimpole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Noah Brooks, who knew Bret Harte well, has very truly described this aspect of his life: "It would be grossly unjust to say that Harte was a species of Harold Skimpole, deliberately making debts that he did not intend to pay.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading Mr. Noah Brooks, who knew Bret Harte well, has very truly described this aspect of his life: "It would be grossly unjust to say that Harte was a species of Harold Skimpole, deliberately making debts that he did not intend to pay.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mr. Noah Brooks, who knew Bret Harte well, has very truly described this aspect of his life: "It would be grossly unjust to say that Harte was a species of Harold Skimpole, deliberately making debts that he did not intend to pay.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His own constitutional improvidence added to the difficulties thus created.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were heavy demands upon his purse from persons not of his immediate family, which he was too generous to refuse, although they distressed, harassed and discouraged him.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There were heavy demands upon his purse from persons not of his immediate family, which he was too generous to refuse, although they distressed, harassed and discouraged him.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Mr. Noah Brooks, who knew Bret Harte well, has very truly described this aspect of his life: "It would be grossly unjust to say that Harte was a species of Harold Skimpole, deliberately making debts that he did not intend to pay.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading His own constitutional improvidence added to the difficulties thus created.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading BRET HARTE'S DEPARTURE FROM CALIFORNIA Bret Harte, as we have seen, was, for a few years at least, well placed in San Francisco, but, as time went on, he had many causes of unhappiness.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There were heavy demands upon his purse from persons not of his immediate family, which he was too generous to refuse, although they distressed, harassed and discouraged him.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading There were heavy demands upon his purse from persons not of his immediate family, which he was too generous to refuse, although they distressed, harassed and discouraged him.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Mr. Noah Brooks, who knew Bret Harte well, has very truly described this aspect of his life: "It would be grossly unjust to say that Harte was a species of Harold Skimpole, deliberately making debts that he did not intend to pay.

unhappinessnounUS /ənˈhæpinɪs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading BRET HARTE'S DEPARTURE FROM CALIFORNIA Bret Harte, as we have seen, was, for a few years at least, well placed in San Francisco, but, as time went on, he had many causes of unhappiness.

unjustadjectiveUS /ənˈdʒʌst/

not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception

From this reading Mr. Noah Brooks, who knew Bret Harte well, has very truly described this aspect of his life: "It would be grossly unjust to say that Harte was a species of Harold Skimpole, deliberately making debts that he did not intend to pay.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading There were heavy demands upon his purse from persons not of his immediate family, which he was too generous to refuse, although they distressed, harassed and discouraged him.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Mr. Noah Brooks, who knew Bret Harte well, has very truly described this aspect of his life: "It would be grossly unjust to say that Harte was a species of Harold Skimpole, deliberately making debts that he did not intend to pay.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BRET HARTE'S DEPARTURE FROM CALIFORNIA Bret Harte, as we have seen, was, for a few years at least, well placed in San Francisco, but, as time went on, he had many causes of unhappiness.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading BRET HARTE'S DEPARTURE FROM CALIFORNIA Bret Harte, as we have seen, was, for a few years at least, well placed in San Francisco, but, as time went on, he had many causes of unhappiness.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading BRET HARTE'S DEPARTURE FROM CALIFORNIA Bret Harte, as we have seen, was, for a few years at least, well placed in San Francisco, but, as time went on, he had many causes of unhappiness.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading BRET HARTE'S DEPARTURE FROM CALIFORNIA Bret Harte, as we have seen, was, for a few years at least, well placed in San Francisco, but, as time went on, he had many causes of unhappiness.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were heavy demands upon his purse from persons not of his immediate family, which he was too generous to refuse, although they distressed, harassed and discouraged him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There were heavy demands upon his purse from persons not of his immediate family, which he was too generous to refuse, although they distressed, harassed and discouraged him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Mr. Noah Brooks, who knew Bret Harte well, has very truly described this aspect of his life: "It would be grossly unjust to say that Harte was a species of Harold Skimpole, deliberately making debts that he did not intend to pay.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Mr. Noah Brooks, who knew Bret Harte well, has very truly described this aspect of his life: "It would be grossly unjust to say that Harte was a species of Harold Skimpole, deliberately making debts that he did not intend to pay.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading BRET HARTE'S DEPARTURE FROM CALIFORNIA Bret Harte, as we have seen, was, for a few years at least, well placed in San Francisco, but, as time went on, he had many causes of unhappiness.

Chapter 13 of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers by Henry Childs Merwin holds 62 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California contain?

Chapter 13 holds 62 sentences of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers by Henry Childs Merwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 62 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #34940, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers take to read?

About 320 minutes of reading across 770 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Harte's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ancestry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Francis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brett
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.