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The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers
The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
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BRET HARTE AS A WRITER OF FICTION Bret Harte's faculty was not so much that of imagining as of apprehending human character.
Some writers of fiction, those who have the highest form of creative imagination, are able from their own minds to spin the web and woof of the characters that they describe; and it makes small difference where they live or what literary material lies about them.
Even these authors do not create their heroes and heroines quite out of whole cloth,--they have a shred or two to begin with; but their work is mainly the result of creation rather than perception.
The test of creative imagination is that the characters portrayed by it are subjected to various exigencies and influences: they grow, develop, yes, even change, and yet retain their consistency.
There is a masterly example of this in Trollope's "Small House at Allington," where he depicts the slow, astounding, and yet perfectly natural disintegration of Crosby's moral character.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BRET HARTE AS A WRITER OF FICTION Bret Harte's faculty was not so much that of imagining as of apprehending human character.
Line 2
Some writers of fiction, those who have the highest form of creative imagination, are able from their own minds to spin the web and woof of the characters that they describe; and it makes small difference where they live or what literary material lies about them.
/sʌm ˈraɪtərz ʌv ˈfɪkʃən ðoʊz huː hæv ðə ˈhaɪəst fɔːrm ʌv kriˈeɪtɪv ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən ɑːr ˈeɪbəl frʌm ðer oʊn maɪndz tuː spɪn ðə web ənd wuːf ʌv ðə ˈkærəktərz ðæt ðeɪ dɪˈskraɪb ənd ɪt meɪks smɔːl ˈdɪfərəns wer ðeɪ laɪv ɔːr wʌt ˈlɪtəreri məˈtɪriəl laɪz əˈbaʊt ðem/
Line 3
Even these authors do not create their heroes and heroines quite out of whole cloth,--they have a shred or two to begin with; but their work is mainly the result of creation rather than perception.
Line 4
The test of creative imagination is that the characters portrayed by it are subjected to various exigencies and influences: they grow, develop, yes, even change, and yet retain their consistency.
/ðə test ʌv kriˈeɪtɪv ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən ɪz ðæt ðə ˈkærəktərz pɔːrˈtreɪd baɪ ɪt ɑːr səbˈdʒektɪd tuː ˈveriəs ˌekˈsɪdʒənsiz ənd ˈɪnfluːənsɪz ðeɪ ɡroʊ dɪˈveləp jes ˈiːvɪn tʃeɪndʒ ənd jet rɪˈteɪn ðer kənˈsɪstənsi/
Line 5
There is a masterly example of this in Trollope's "Small House at Allington," where he depicts the slow, astounding, and yet perfectly natural disintegration of Crosby's moral character.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apprehending verb US /ˌæprɪˈhendɪŋ/

-ing form of “apprehend” — get the meaning of something

From this reading “BRET HARTE AS A WRITER OF FICTION Bret Harte's faculty was not so much that of imagining as of apprehending human character.”

Crosby's noun US /ˈkrɔːzbiz/

possessive form of “crosby” — United States singer and film actor (1903-1977)

From this reading “There is a masterly example of this in Trollope's "Small House at Allington," where he depicts the slow, astounding, and yet perfectly natural disintegration of Crosby's moral character.”

depicts verb US /dɪˈpɪkts/

third-person singular of “depict” — show in, or as in, a picture

From this reading “There is a masterly example of this in Trollope's "Small House at Allington," where he depicts the slow, astounding, and yet perfectly natural disintegration of Crosby's moral character.”

disintegration noun US /dɪˌsɪntəˈɡreɪʃən/

in a decomposed state

From this reading “There is a masterly example of this in Trollope's "Small House at Allington," where he depicts the slow, astounding, and yet perfectly natural disintegration of Crosby's moral character.”

exigencies noun US /ˌekˈsɪdʒənsiz/

plural of “exigency” — a pressing or urgent situation

From this reading “The test of creative imagination is that the characters portrayed by it are subjected to various exigencies and influences: they grow, develop, yes, even change, and yet retain their consistency.”

harte noun US /hɑːrt/

United States writer noted for his stories about life during the California gold rush (1836-1902)

From this reading “BRET HARTE AS A WRITER OF FICTION Bret Harte's faculty was not so much that of imagining as of apprehending human character.”

shred noun US /ʃred/

a tiny or scarcely detectable amount

From this reading “Even these authors do not create their heroes and heroines quite out of whole cloth,--they have a shred or two to begin with; but their work is mainly the result of creation rather than perception.”

woof noun US /wuːf/

the yarn woven across the warp yarn in weaving

From this reading “Some writers of fiction, those who have the highest form of creative imagination, are able from their own minds to spin the web and woof of the characters that they describe; and it makes small difference where they live or what literary material lies about them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

perfectly natural adverb + adjective

In this reading “There is a masterly example of this in Trollope's "Small House at Allington," where he depicts the slow, astounding, and yet perfectly natural disintegration of Crosby's moral character.”

moral character adjective + noun

In this reading “There is a masterly example of this in Trollope's "Small House at Allington," where he depicts the slow, astounding, and yet perfectly natural disintegration of Crosby's moral character.”

human character adjective + noun

In this reading “BRET HARTE AS A WRITER OF FICTION Bret Harte's faculty was not so much that of imagining as of apprehending human character.”

own minds verb + noun counted as “own mind”

In this reading “Some writers of fiction, those who have the highest form of creative imagination, are able from their own minds to spin the web and woof of the characters that they describe; and it makes small difference where they live or what literary material lies about them.”

Small House adjective + noun

In this reading “There is a masterly example of this in Trollope's "Small House at Allington," where he depicts the slow, astounding, and yet perfectly natural disintegration of Crosby's moral character.”

lies about verb + particle counted as “lie about”

hang around idly

In this reading “Some writers of fiction, those who have the highest form of creative imagination, are able from their own minds to spin the web and woof of the characters that they describe; and it makes small difference where they live or what literary material lies about them.”

quite out adverb + adjective

In this reading “Even these authors do not create their heroes and heroines quite out of whole cloth,--they have a shred or two to begin with; but their work is mainly the result of creation rather than perception.”

begin with verb + particle

In this reading “Even these authors do not create their heroes and heroines quite out of whole cloth,--they have a shred or two to begin with; but their work is mainly the result of creation rather than perception.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BRET HARTE AS A WRITER OF FICTION Bret Harte's faculty was not so much that of imagining as of apprehending human character.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Some writers of fiction, those who have the highest form of creative imagination, are able from their own minds to spin the web and woof of the characters that they describe; and it makes small difference where they live or what literary material lies about them.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Some writers of fiction, those who have the highest form of creative imagination, are able from their own minds to spin the web and woof of the characters that they describe; and it makes small difference where they live or what literary material lies about them.

Allington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a masterly example of this in Trollope's "Small House at Allington," where he depicts the slow, astounding, and yet perfectly natural disintegration of Crosby's moral character.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Some writers of fiction, those who have the highest form of creative imagination, are able from their own minds to spin the web and woof of the characters that they describe; and it makes small difference where they live or what literary material lies about them.

apprehendingverbUS /ˌæprɪˈhendɪŋ/

-ing form of “apprehend” — get the meaning of something

From this reading BRET HARTE AS A WRITER OF FICTION Bret Harte's faculty was not so much that of imagining as of apprehending human character.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some writers of fiction, those who have the highest form of creative imagination, are able from their own minds to spin the web and woof of the characters that they describe; and it makes small difference where they live or what literary material lies about them.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading BRET HARTE AS A WRITER OF FICTION Bret Harte's faculty was not so much that of imagining as of apprehending human character.

astoundingadjectiveUS /əˈstaʊndɪŋ/

bewildering or striking dumb with wonder

From this reading There is a masterly example of this in Trollope's "Small House at Allington," where he depicts the slow, astounding, and yet perfectly natural disintegration of Crosby's moral character.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There is a masterly example of this in Trollope's "Small House at Allington," where he depicts the slow, astounding, and yet perfectly natural disintegration of Crosby's moral character.

authorsnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Even these authors do not create their heroes and heroines quite out of whole cloth,--they have a shred or two to begin with; but their work is mainly the result of creation rather than perception.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Even these authors do not create their heroes and heroines quite out of whole cloth,--they have a shred or two to begin with; but their work is mainly the result of creation rather than perception.

BRET

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BRET HARTE AS A WRITER OF FICTION Bret Harte's faculty was not so much that of imagining as of apprehending human character.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Even these authors do not create their heroes and heroines quite out of whole cloth,--they have a shred or two to begin with; but their work is mainly the result of creation rather than perception.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The test of creative imagination is that the characters portrayed by it are subjected to various exigencies and influences: they grow, develop, yes, even change, and yet retain their consistency.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading The test of creative imagination is that the characters portrayed by it are subjected to various exigencies and influences: they grow, develop, yes, even change, and yet retain their consistency.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading BRET HARTE AS A WRITER OF FICTION Bret Harte's faculty was not so much that of imagining as of apprehending human character.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Some writers of fiction, those who have the highest form of creative imagination, are able from their own minds to spin the web and woof of the characters that they describe; and it makes small difference where they live or what literary material lies about them.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading Even these authors do not create their heroes and heroines quite out of whole cloth,--they have a shred or two to begin with; but their work is mainly the result of creation rather than perception.

consistencynounUS /kənˈsɪstənsi/

the property of holding together and retaining its shape

From this reading The test of creative imagination is that the characters portrayed by it are subjected to various exigencies and influences: they grow, develop, yes, even change, and yet retain their consistency.

createverbUS /kriˈeɪt/

make or cause to be or to become

From this reading Even these authors do not create their heroes and heroines quite out of whole cloth,--they have a shred or two to begin with; but their work is mainly the result of creation rather than perception.

creationnounUS /kriˈeɪʃən/

the human act of creating

From this reading Even these authors do not create their heroes and heroines quite out of whole cloth,--they have a shred or two to begin with; but their work is mainly the result of creation rather than perception.

creativeadjectiveUS /kriˈeɪtɪv/

having the ability or power to create

From this reading Some writers of fiction, those who have the highest form of creative imagination, are able from their own minds to spin the web and woof of the characters that they describe; and it makes small difference where they live or what literary material lies about them.

Crosby'snounUS /ˈkrɔːzbiz/

possessive form of “crosby” — United States singer and film actor (1903-1977)

From this reading There is a masterly example of this in Trollope's "Small House at Allington," where he depicts the slow, astounding, and yet perfectly natural disintegration of Crosby's moral character.

depictsverbUS /dɪˈpɪkts/

third-person singular of “depict” — show in, or as in, a picture

From this reading There is a masterly example of this in Trollope's "Small House at Allington," where he depicts the slow, astounding, and yet perfectly natural disintegration of Crosby's moral character.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading Some writers of fiction, those who have the highest form of creative imagination, are able from their own minds to spin the web and woof of the characters that they describe; and it makes small difference where they live or what literary material lies about them.

developverbUS /dɪˈveləp/

make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation

From this reading The test of creative imagination is that the characters portrayed by it are subjected to various exigencies and influences: they grow, develop, yes, even change, and yet retain their consistency.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading Some writers of fiction, those who have the highest form of creative imagination, are able from their own minds to spin the web and woof of the characters that they describe; and it makes small difference where they live or what literary material lies about them.

disintegrationnounUS /dɪˌsɪntəˈɡreɪʃən/

in a decomposed state

From this reading There is a masterly example of this in Trollope's "Small House at Allington," where he depicts the slow, astounding, and yet perfectly natural disintegration of Crosby's moral character.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Even these authors do not create their heroes and heroines quite out of whole cloth,--they have a shred or two to begin with; but their work is mainly the result of creation rather than perception.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even these authors do not create their heroes and heroines quite out of whole cloth,--they have a shred or two to begin with; but their work is mainly the result of creation rather than perception.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading There is a masterly example of this in Trollope's "Small House at Allington," where he depicts the slow, astounding, and yet perfectly natural disintegration of Crosby's moral character.

exigenciesnounUS /ˌekˈsɪdʒənsiz/

plural of “exigency” — a pressing or urgent situation

From this reading The test of creative imagination is that the characters portrayed by it are subjected to various exigencies and influences: they grow, develop, yes, even change, and yet retain their consistency.

facultynounUS /ˈfækəlti/

one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

From this reading BRET HARTE AS A WRITER OF FICTION Bret Harte's faculty was not so much that of imagining as of apprehending human character.

FICTIONnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading BRET HARTE AS A WRITER OF FICTION Bret Harte's faculty was not so much that of imagining as of apprehending human character.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Some writers of fiction, those who have the highest form of creative imagination, are able from their own minds to spin the web and woof of the characters that they describe; and it makes small difference where they live or what literary material lies about them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Some writers of fiction, those who have the highest form of creative imagination, are able from their own minds to spin the web and woof of the characters that they describe; and it makes small difference where they live or what literary material lies about them.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The test of creative imagination is that the characters portrayed by it are subjected to various exigencies and influences: they grow, develop, yes, even change, and yet retain their consistency.

HARTEnounUS /hɑːrt/

United States writer noted for his stories about life during the California gold rush (1836-1902)

From this reading BRET HARTE AS A WRITER OF FICTION Bret Harte's faculty was not so much that of imagining as of apprehending human character.

Harte's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BRET HARTE AS A WRITER OF FICTION Bret Harte's faculty was not so much that of imagining as of apprehending human character.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Some writers of fiction, those who have the highest form of creative imagination, are able from their own minds to spin the web and woof of the characters that they describe; and it makes small difference where they live or what literary material lies about them.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There is a masterly example of this in Trollope's "Small House at Allington," where he depicts the slow, astounding, and yet perfectly natural disintegration of Crosby's moral character.

heroesnounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

plural of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading Even these authors do not create their heroes and heroines quite out of whole cloth,--they have a shred or two to begin with; but their work is mainly the result of creation rather than perception.

heroinesnounUS /ˈheroʊənz/

plural of “heroine” — the main good female character in a work of fiction

From this reading Even these authors do not create their heroes and heroines quite out of whole cloth,--they have a shred or two to begin with; but their work is mainly the result of creation rather than perception.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Some writers of fiction, those who have the highest form of creative imagination, are able from their own minds to spin the web and woof of the characters that they describe; and it makes small difference where they live or what literary material lies about them.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading There is a masterly example of this in Trollope's "Small House at Allington," where he depicts the slow, astounding, and yet perfectly natural disintegration of Crosby's moral character.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading BRET HARTE AS A WRITER OF FICTION Bret Harte's faculty was not so much that of imagining as of apprehending human character.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading Some writers of fiction, those who have the highest form of creative imagination, are able from their own minds to spin the web and woof of the characters that they describe; and it makes small difference where they live or what literary material lies about them.

imaginingverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənɪŋ/

-ing form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading BRET HARTE AS A WRITER OF FICTION Bret Harte's faculty was not so much that of imagining as of apprehending human character.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There is a masterly example of this in Trollope's "Small House at Allington," where he depicts the slow, astounding, and yet perfectly natural disintegration of Crosby's moral character.

influencesnounUS /ˈɪnfluːənsɪz/

plural of “influence” — a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading The test of creative imagination is that the characters portrayed by it are subjected to various exigencies and influences: they grow, develop, yes, even change, and yet retain their consistency.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Even these authors do not create their heroes and heroines quite out of whole cloth,--they have a shred or two to begin with; but their work is mainly the result of creation rather than perception.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Some writers of fiction, those who have the highest form of creative imagination, are able from their own minds to spin the web and woof of the characters that they describe; and it makes small difference where they live or what literary material lies about them.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading Some writers of fiction, those who have the highest form of creative imagination, are able from their own minds to spin the web and woof of the characters that they describe; and it makes small difference where they live or what literary material lies about them.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading Some writers of fiction, those who have the highest form of creative imagination, are able from their own minds to spin the web and woof of the characters that they describe; and it makes small difference where they live or what literary material lies about them.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Some writers of fiction, those who have the highest form of creative imagination, are able from their own minds to spin the web and woof of the characters that they describe; and it makes small difference where they live or what literary material lies about them.

mainlyadverbUS /ˈmeɪnli/

for the most part

From this reading Even these authors do not create their heroes and heroines quite out of whole cloth,--they have a shred or two to begin with; but their work is mainly the result of creation rather than perception.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading Some writers of fiction, those who have the highest form of creative imagination, are able from their own minds to spin the web and woof of the characters that they describe; and it makes small difference where they live or what literary material lies about them.

masterlyadjectiveUS /ˈmæstərli/

having or revealing supreme mastery or skill

From this reading There is a masterly example of this in Trollope's "Small House at Allington," where he depicts the slow, astounding, and yet perfectly natural disintegration of Crosby's moral character.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading Some writers of fiction, those who have the highest form of creative imagination, are able from their own minds to spin the web and woof of the characters that they describe; and it makes small difference where they live or what literary material lies about them.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading Some writers of fiction, those who have the highest form of creative imagination, are able from their own minds to spin the web and woof of the characters that they describe; and it makes small difference where they live or what literary material lies about them.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading There is a masterly example of this in Trollope's "Small House at Allington," where he depicts the slow, astounding, and yet perfectly natural disintegration of Crosby's moral character.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading BRET HARTE AS A WRITER OF FICTION Bret Harte's faculty was not so much that of imagining as of apprehending human character.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading There is a masterly example of this in Trollope's "Small House at Allington," where he depicts the slow, astounding, and yet perfectly natural disintegration of Crosby's moral character.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading BRET HARTE AS A WRITER OF FICTION Bret Harte's faculty was not so much that of imagining as of apprehending human character.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BRET HARTE AS A WRITER OF FICTION Bret Harte's faculty was not so much that of imagining as of apprehending human character.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Some writers of fiction, those who have the highest form of creative imagination, are able from their own minds to spin the web and woof of the characters that they describe; and it makes small difference where they live or what literary material lies about them.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Even these authors do not create their heroes and heroines quite out of whole cloth,--they have a shred or two to begin with; but their work is mainly the result of creation rather than perception.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Some writers of fiction, those who have the highest form of creative imagination, are able from their own minds to spin the web and woof of the characters that they describe; and it makes small difference where they live or what literary material lies about them.

perceptionnounUS /pərˈsepʃən/

the representation of what is perceived; basic component in the formation of a concept

From this reading Even these authors do not create their heroes and heroines quite out of whole cloth,--they have a shred or two to begin with; but their work is mainly the result of creation rather than perception.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading There is a masterly example of this in Trollope's "Small House at Allington," where he depicts the slow, astounding, and yet perfectly natural disintegration of Crosby's moral character.

portrayedadjectiveUS /pɔːrˈtreɪd/

represented graphically by sketch or design or lines

From this reading The test of creative imagination is that the characters portrayed by it are subjected to various exigencies and influences: they grow, develop, yes, even change, and yet retain their consistency.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Even these authors do not create their heroes and heroines quite out of whole cloth,--they have a shred or two to begin with; but their work is mainly the result of creation rather than perception.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Even these authors do not create their heroes and heroines quite out of whole cloth,--they have a shred or two to begin with; but their work is mainly the result of creation rather than perception.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Even these authors do not create their heroes and heroines quite out of whole cloth,--they have a shred or two to begin with; but their work is mainly the result of creation rather than perception.

retainverbUS /rɪˈteɪn/

hold back within

From this reading The test of creative imagination is that the characters portrayed by it are subjected to various exigencies and influences: they grow, develop, yes, even change, and yet retain their consistency.

shrednounUS /ʃred/

a tiny or scarcely detectable amount

From this reading Even these authors do not create their heroes and heroines quite out of whole cloth,--they have a shred or two to begin with; but their work is mainly the result of creation rather than perception.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading There is a masterly example of this in Trollope's "Small House at Allington," where he depicts the slow, astounding, and yet perfectly natural disintegration of Crosby's moral character.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Some writers of fiction, those who have the highest form of creative imagination, are able from their own minds to spin the web and woof of the characters that they describe; and it makes small difference where they live or what literary material lies about them.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading BRET HARTE AS A WRITER OF FICTION Bret Harte's faculty was not so much that of imagining as of apprehending human character.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some writers of fiction, those who have the highest form of creative imagination, are able from their own minds to spin the web and woof of the characters that they describe; and it makes small difference where they live or what literary material lies about them.

spinverbUS /spɪn/

revolve quickly and repeatedly around one's own axis

From this reading Some writers of fiction, those who have the highest form of creative imagination, are able from their own minds to spin the web and woof of the characters that they describe; and it makes small difference where they live or what literary material lies about them.

subjectedverbUS /səbˈdʒektɪd/

past form of “subject” — cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to

From this reading The test of creative imagination is that the characters portrayed by it are subjected to various exigencies and influences: they grow, develop, yes, even change, and yet retain their consistency.

testnounUS /test/

trying something to find out about it

From this reading The test of creative imagination is that the characters portrayed by it are subjected to various exigencies and influences: they grow, develop, yes, even change, and yet retain their consistency.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Even these authors do not create their heroes and heroines quite out of whole cloth,--they have a shred or two to begin with; but their work is mainly the result of creation rather than perception.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading BRET HARTE AS A WRITER OF FICTION Bret Harte's faculty was not so much that of imagining as of apprehending human character.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Some writers of fiction, those who have the highest form of creative imagination, are able from their own minds to spin the web and woof of the characters that they describe; and it makes small difference where they live or what literary material lies about them.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Some writers of fiction, those who have the highest form of creative imagination, are able from their own minds to spin the web and woof of the characters that they describe; and it makes small difference where they live or what literary material lies about them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Some writers of fiction, those who have the highest form of creative imagination, are able from their own minds to spin the web and woof of the characters that they describe; and it makes small difference where they live or what literary material lies about them.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is a masterly example of this in Trollope's "Small House at Allington," where he depicts the slow, astounding, and yet perfectly natural disintegration of Crosby's moral character.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Even these authors do not create their heroes and heroines quite out of whole cloth,--they have a shred or two to begin with; but their work is mainly the result of creation rather than perception.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Some writers of fiction, those who have the highest form of creative imagination, are able from their own minds to spin the web and woof of the characters that they describe; and it makes small difference where they live or what literary material lies about them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There is a masterly example of this in Trollope's "Small House at Allington," where he depicts the slow, astounding, and yet perfectly natural disintegration of Crosby's moral character.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Some writers of fiction, those who have the highest form of creative imagination, are able from their own minds to spin the web and woof of the characters that they describe; and it makes small difference where they live or what literary material lies about them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Some writers of fiction, those who have the highest form of creative imagination, are able from their own minds to spin the web and woof of the characters that they describe; and it makes small difference where they live or what literary material lies about them.

Trollope's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a masterly example of this in Trollope's "Small House at Allington," where he depicts the slow, astounding, and yet perfectly natural disintegration of Crosby's moral character.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Even these authors do not create their heroes and heroines quite out of whole cloth,--they have a shred or two to begin with; but their work is mainly the result of creation rather than perception.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading The test of creative imagination is that the characters portrayed by it are subjected to various exigencies and influences: they grow, develop, yes, even change, and yet retain their consistency.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BRET HARTE AS A WRITER OF FICTION Bret Harte's faculty was not so much that of imagining as of apprehending human character.

webnounUS /web/

an intricate network suggesting something that was formed by weaving or interweaving

From this reading Some writers of fiction, those who have the highest form of creative imagination, are able from their own minds to spin the web and woof of the characters that they describe; and it makes small difference where they live or what literary material lies about them.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Some writers of fiction, those who have the highest form of creative imagination, are able from their own minds to spin the web and woof of the characters that they describe; and it makes small difference where they live or what literary material lies about them.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Some writers of fiction, those who have the highest form of creative imagination, are able from their own minds to spin the web and woof of the characters that they describe; and it makes small difference where they live or what literary material lies about them.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Some writers of fiction, those who have the highest form of creative imagination, are able from their own minds to spin the web and woof of the characters that they describe; and it makes small difference where they live or what literary material lies about them.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Even these authors do not create their heroes and heroines quite out of whole cloth,--they have a shred or two to begin with; but their work is mainly the result of creation rather than perception.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Even these authors do not create their heroes and heroines quite out of whole cloth,--they have a shred or two to begin with; but their work is mainly the result of creation rather than perception.

woofnounUS /wuːf/

the yarn woven across the warp yarn in weaving

From this reading Some writers of fiction, those who have the highest form of creative imagination, are able from their own minds to spin the web and woof of the characters that they describe; and it makes small difference where they live or what literary material lies about them.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Even these authors do not create their heroes and heroines quite out of whole cloth,--they have a shred or two to begin with; but their work is mainly the result of creation rather than perception.

WRITERnounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading BRET HARTE AS A WRITER OF FICTION Bret Harte's faculty was not so much that of imagining as of apprehending human character.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Some writers of fiction, those who have the highest form of creative imagination, are able from their own minds to spin the web and woof of the characters that they describe; and it makes small difference where they live or what literary material lies about them.

yesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading The test of creative imagination is that the characters portrayed by it are subjected to various exigencies and influences: they grow, develop, yes, even change, and yet retain their consistency.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The test of creative imagination is that the characters portrayed by it are subjected to various exigencies and influences: they grow, develop, yes, even change, and yet retain their consistency.

Chapter 18 of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers by Henry Childs Merwin holds 212 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California contain?

Chapter 18 holds 212 sentences of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers by Henry Childs Merwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 212 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Which edition of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34940, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers take to read?

About 320 minutes of reading across 770 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Harte's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ancestry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Francis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brett
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.