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The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers
The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
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BRET HARTE'S PIONEER DIALECT Occasionally Bret Harte uses an archaic word, not because it is archaic, but because it expresses his meaning better than any other, or gives the needed stimulus to the imagination of the reader.
Thus, in _A First Family of Tasajara_ we read that "the former daughters of Sion were there, _burgeoning_ and expanding in the glare of their new prosperity with silver and gold."
Often, of course, the employment of an archaic expression confers upon the speaker that air of quaintness which the author wishes to convey.
Johnson's Old Woman, for example, "'Lowed she'd use a doctor, ef I'd fetch him."
The verb to _use_, in this sense, may still be heard in some parts of New England as well as in the West.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BRET HARTE'S PIONEER DIALECT Occasionally Bret Harte uses an archaic word, not because it is archaic, but because it expresses his meaning better than any other, or gives the needed stimulus to the imagination of the reader.
Line 2
Thus, in _A First Family of Tasajara_ we read that "the former daughters of Sion were there, _burgeoning_ and expanding in the glare of their new prosperity with silver and gold."
Line 3
Often, of course, the employment of an archaic expression confers upon the speaker that air of quaintness which the author wishes to convey.
Line 4
Johnson's Old Woman, for example, "'Lowed she'd use a doctor, ef I'd fetch him."
Line 5
The verb to _use_, in this sense, may still be heard in some parts of New England as well as in the West.
/ðə vɜːrb tuː juːs ɪn ðɪs sens meɪ stɪl biː hɜːrd ɪn sʌm pɑːrts ʌv nuː ˈɪŋɡlənd æz wel æz ɪn ðə west/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

archaic adjective US /ɑːrˈkeɪɪk/

so extremely old as seeming to belong to an earlier period

From this reading “BRET HARTE'S PIONEER DIALECT Occasionally Bret Harte uses an archaic word, not because it is archaic, but because it expresses his meaning better than any other, or gives the needed stimulus to the imagination of the reader.”

burgeoning verb US /ˈbɜːrdʒənɪŋ/

-ing form of “burgeon” — grow and flourish

confers verb US /kənˈfɜːrz/

third-person singular of “confer” — have a conference in order to talk something over

From this reading “Often, of course, the employment of an archaic expression confers upon the speaker that air of quaintness which the author wishes to convey.”

expanding verb US /ɪkˈspændɪŋ/

-ing form of “expand” — extend in one or more directions

From this reading “Thus, in _A First Family of Tasajara_ we read that "the former daughters of Sion were there, _burgeoning_ and expanding in the glare of their new prosperity with silver and gold."”

Harte noun US /hɑːrt/

United States writer noted for his stories about life during the California gold rush (1836-1902)

From this reading “BRET HARTE'S PIONEER DIALECT Occasionally Bret Harte uses an archaic word, not because it is archaic, but because it expresses his meaning better than any other, or gives the needed stimulus to the imagination of the reader.”

Johnson's noun US /ˈdʒɑːnsənz/

possessive form of “johnson” — English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading “Johnson's Old Woman, for example, "'Lowed she'd use a doctor, ef I'd fetch him."”

stimulus noun US /ˈstɪmjələs/

any stimulating information or event; acts to arouse action

From this reading “BRET HARTE'S PIONEER DIALECT Occasionally Bret Harte uses an archaic word, not because it is archaic, but because it expresses his meaning better than any other, or gives the needed stimulus to the imagination of the reader.”

verb noun US /vɜːrb/

the word class that serves as the predicate of a sentence

From this reading “The verb to _use_, in this sense, may still be heard in some parts of New England as well as in the West.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

confers upon verb + particle counted as “confer upon”

In this reading “Often, of course, the employment of an archaic expression confers upon the speaker that air of quaintness which the author wishes to convey.”

Old Woman adjective + noun

a woman who is old

In this reading “Johnson's Old Woman, for example, "'Lowed she'd use a doctor, ef I'd fetch him."”

for example preposition + noun

as an example

In this reading “Johnson's Old Woman, for example, "'Lowed she'd use a doctor, ef I'd fetch him."”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Often, of course, the employment of an archaic expression confers upon the speaker that air of quaintness which the author wishes to convey.”

some parts adjective + noun

In this reading “The verb to _use_, in this sense, may still be heard in some parts of New England as well as in the West.”

in the West preposition + article + noun counted as “in … west”

In this reading “The verb to _use_, in this sense, may still be heard in some parts of New England as well as in the West.”

with silver preposition + noun

In this reading “Thus, in _A First Family of Tasajara_ we read that "the former daughters of Sion were there, _burgeoning_ and expanding in the glare of their new prosperity with silver and gold."”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Thus, in _A First Family of Tasajara_ we read that "the former daughters of Sion were there, _burgeoning_ and expanding in the glare of their new prosperity with silver and gold."

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Often, of course, the employment of an archaic expression confers upon the speaker that air of quaintness which the author wishes to convey.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading BRET HARTE'S PIONEER DIALECT Occasionally Bret Harte uses an archaic word, not because it is archaic, but because it expresses his meaning better than any other, or gives the needed stimulus to the imagination of the reader.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Thus, in _A First Family of Tasajara_ we read that "the former daughters of Sion were there, _burgeoning_ and expanding in the glare of their new prosperity with silver and gold."

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading BRET HARTE'S PIONEER DIALECT Occasionally Bret Harte uses an archaic word, not because it is archaic, but because it expresses his meaning better than any other, or gives the needed stimulus to the imagination of the reader.

archaicadjectiveUS /ɑːrˈkeɪɪk/

so extremely old as seeming to belong to an earlier period

From this reading BRET HARTE'S PIONEER DIALECT Occasionally Bret Harte uses an archaic word, not because it is archaic, but because it expresses his meaning better than any other, or gives the needed stimulus to the imagination of the reader.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The verb to _use_, in this sense, may still be heard in some parts of New England as well as in the West.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Often, of course, the employment of an archaic expression confers upon the speaker that air of quaintness which the author wishes to convey.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The verb to _use_, in this sense, may still be heard in some parts of New England as well as in the West.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading BRET HARTE'S PIONEER DIALECT Occasionally Bret Harte uses an archaic word, not because it is archaic, but because it expresses his meaning better than any other, or gives the needed stimulus to the imagination of the reader.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading BRET HARTE'S PIONEER DIALECT Occasionally Bret Harte uses an archaic word, not because it is archaic, but because it expresses his meaning better than any other, or gives the needed stimulus to the imagination of the reader.

BRET

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BRET HARTE'S PIONEER DIALECT Occasionally Bret Harte uses an archaic word, not because it is archaic, but because it expresses his meaning better than any other, or gives the needed stimulus to the imagination of the reader.

burgeoningverbUS /ˈbɜːrdʒənɪŋ/

-ing form of “burgeon” — grow and flourish

From this reading Thus, in _A First Family of Tasajara_ we read that "the former daughters of Sion were there, _burgeoning_ and expanding in the glare of their new prosperity with silver and gold."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading BRET HARTE'S PIONEER DIALECT Occasionally Bret Harte uses an archaic word, not because it is archaic, but because it expresses his meaning better than any other, or gives the needed stimulus to the imagination of the reader.

confersverbUS /kənˈfɜːrz/

third-person singular of “confer” — have a conference in order to talk something over

From this reading Often, of course, the employment of an archaic expression confers upon the speaker that air of quaintness which the author wishes to convey.

conveyverbUS /kənˈveɪ/

(of information) make known; pass on

From this reading Often, of course, the employment of an archaic expression confers upon the speaker that air of quaintness which the author wishes to convey.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Often, of course, the employment of an archaic expression confers upon the speaker that air of quaintness which the author wishes to convey.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading Thus, in _A First Family of Tasajara_ we read that "the former daughters of Sion were there, _burgeoning_ and expanding in the glare of their new prosperity with silver and gold."

DIALECTnounUS /ˈdaɪəlekt/

the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people

From this reading BRET HARTE'S PIONEER DIALECT Occasionally Bret Harte uses an archaic word, not because it is archaic, but because it expresses his meaning better than any other, or gives the needed stimulus to the imagination of the reader.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading Johnson's Old Woman, for example, "'Lowed she'd use a doctor, ef I'd fetch him."

ef

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Johnson's Old Woman, for example, "'Lowed she'd use a doctor, ef I'd fetch him."

employmentnounUS /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading Often, of course, the employment of an archaic expression confers upon the speaker that air of quaintness which the author wishes to convey.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The verb to _use_, in this sense, may still be heard in some parts of New England as well as in the West.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading Johnson's Old Woman, for example, "'Lowed she'd use a doctor, ef I'd fetch him."

expandingverbUS /ɪkˈspændɪŋ/

-ing form of “expand” — extend in one or more directions

From this reading Thus, in _A First Family of Tasajara_ we read that "the former daughters of Sion were there, _burgeoning_ and expanding in the glare of their new prosperity with silver and gold."

expressesnounUS /ɪkˈspresəz/

plural of “express” — mail that is distributed by a rapid and efficient system

From this reading BRET HARTE'S PIONEER DIALECT Occasionally Bret Harte uses an archaic word, not because it is archaic, but because it expresses his meaning better than any other, or gives the needed stimulus to the imagination of the reader.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Often, of course, the employment of an archaic expression confers upon the speaker that air of quaintness which the author wishes to convey.

FamilynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Thus, in _A First Family of Tasajara_ we read that "the former daughters of Sion were there, _burgeoning_ and expanding in the glare of their new prosperity with silver and gold."

fetchverbUS /fetʃ/

go or come after and bring or take back

From this reading Johnson's Old Woman, for example, "'Lowed she'd use a doctor, ef I'd fetch him."

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Thus, in _A First Family of Tasajara_ we read that "the former daughters of Sion were there, _burgeoning_ and expanding in the glare of their new prosperity with silver and gold."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Johnson's Old Woman, for example, "'Lowed she'd use a doctor, ef I'd fetch him."

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading Thus, in _A First Family of Tasajara_ we read that "the former daughters of Sion were there, _burgeoning_ and expanding in the glare of their new prosperity with silver and gold."

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading BRET HARTE'S PIONEER DIALECT Occasionally Bret Harte uses an archaic word, not because it is archaic, but because it expresses his meaning better than any other, or gives the needed stimulus to the imagination of the reader.

glarenounUS /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading Thus, in _A First Family of Tasajara_ we read that "the former daughters of Sion were there, _burgeoning_ and expanding in the glare of their new prosperity with silver and gold."

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Thus, in _A First Family of Tasajara_ we read that "the former daughters of Sion were there, _burgeoning_ and expanding in the glare of their new prosperity with silver and gold."

HartenounUS /hɑːrt/

United States writer noted for his stories about life during the California gold rush (1836-1902)

From this reading BRET HARTE'S PIONEER DIALECT Occasionally Bret Harte uses an archaic word, not because it is archaic, but because it expresses his meaning better than any other, or gives the needed stimulus to the imagination of the reader.

HARTE'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BRET HARTE'S PIONEER DIALECT Occasionally Bret Harte uses an archaic word, not because it is archaic, but because it expresses his meaning better than any other, or gives the needed stimulus to the imagination of the reader.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The verb to _use_, in this sense, may still be heard in some parts of New England as well as in the West.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Johnson's Old Woman, for example, "'Lowed she'd use a doctor, ef I'd fetch him."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading BRET HARTE'S PIONEER DIALECT Occasionally Bret Harte uses an archaic word, not because it is archaic, but because it expresses his meaning better than any other, or gives the needed stimulus to the imagination of the reader.

I'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Johnson's Old Woman, for example, "'Lowed she'd use a doctor, ef I'd fetch him."

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading BRET HARTE'S PIONEER DIALECT Occasionally Bret Harte uses an archaic word, not because it is archaic, but because it expresses his meaning better than any other, or gives the needed stimulus to the imagination of the reader.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Thus, in _A First Family of Tasajara_ we read that "the former daughters of Sion were there, _burgeoning_ and expanding in the glare of their new prosperity with silver and gold."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BRET HARTE'S PIONEER DIALECT Occasionally Bret Harte uses an archaic word, not because it is archaic, but because it expresses his meaning better than any other, or gives the needed stimulus to the imagination of the reader.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading BRET HARTE'S PIONEER DIALECT Occasionally Bret Harte uses an archaic word, not because it is archaic, but because it expresses his meaning better than any other, or gives the needed stimulus to the imagination of the reader.

Johnson'snounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsənz/

possessive form of “johnson” — English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading Johnson's Old Woman, for example, "'Lowed she'd use a doctor, ef I'd fetch him."

Lowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Johnson's Old Woman, for example, "'Lowed she'd use a doctor, ef I'd fetch him."

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The verb to _use_, in this sense, may still be heard in some parts of New England as well as in the West.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading BRET HARTE'S PIONEER DIALECT Occasionally Bret Harte uses an archaic word, not because it is archaic, but because it expresses his meaning better than any other, or gives the needed stimulus to the imagination of the reader.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading BRET HARTE'S PIONEER DIALECT Occasionally Bret Harte uses an archaic word, not because it is archaic, but because it expresses his meaning better than any other, or gives the needed stimulus to the imagination of the reader.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Thus, in _A First Family of Tasajara_ we read that "the former daughters of Sion were there, _burgeoning_ and expanding in the glare of their new prosperity with silver and gold."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading BRET HARTE'S PIONEER DIALECT Occasionally Bret Harte uses an archaic word, not because it is archaic, but because it expresses his meaning better than any other, or gives the needed stimulus to the imagination of the reader.

OccasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading BRET HARTE'S PIONEER DIALECT Occasionally Bret Harte uses an archaic word, not because it is archaic, but because it expresses his meaning better than any other, or gives the needed stimulus to the imagination of the reader.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BRET HARTE'S PIONEER DIALECT Occasionally Bret Harte uses an archaic word, not because it is archaic, but because it expresses his meaning better than any other, or gives the needed stimulus to the imagination of the reader.

OftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Often, of course, the employment of an archaic expression confers upon the speaker that air of quaintness which the author wishes to convey.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Johnson's Old Woman, for example, "'Lowed she'd use a doctor, ef I'd fetch him."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading BRET HARTE'S PIONEER DIALECT Occasionally Bret Harte uses an archaic word, not because it is archaic, but because it expresses his meaning better than any other, or gives the needed stimulus to the imagination of the reader.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading BRET HARTE'S PIONEER DIALECT Occasionally Bret Harte uses an archaic word, not because it is archaic, but because it expresses his meaning better than any other, or gives the needed stimulus to the imagination of the reader.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading The verb to _use_, in this sense, may still be heard in some parts of New England as well as in the West.

PIONEERnounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/

someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading BRET HARTE'S PIONEER DIALECT Occasionally Bret Harte uses an archaic word, not because it is archaic, but because it expresses his meaning better than any other, or gives the needed stimulus to the imagination of the reader.

prosperitynounUS /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading Thus, in _A First Family of Tasajara_ we read that "the former daughters of Sion were there, _burgeoning_ and expanding in the glare of their new prosperity with silver and gold."

quaintnessnoun

the quality of being quaint and old-fashioned

From this reading Often, of course, the employment of an archaic expression confers upon the speaker that air of quaintness which the author wishes to convey.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Thus, in _A First Family of Tasajara_ we read that "the former daughters of Sion were there, _burgeoning_ and expanding in the glare of their new prosperity with silver and gold."

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading BRET HARTE'S PIONEER DIALECT Occasionally Bret Harte uses an archaic word, not because it is archaic, but because it expresses his meaning better than any other, or gives the needed stimulus to the imagination of the reader.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading The verb to _use_, in this sense, may still be heard in some parts of New England as well as in the West.

she'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Johnson's Old Woman, for example, "'Lowed she'd use a doctor, ef I'd fetch him."

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading Thus, in _A First Family of Tasajara_ we read that "the former daughters of Sion were there, _burgeoning_ and expanding in the glare of their new prosperity with silver and gold."

Sionnoun

originally a stronghold captured by David (the 2nd king of the Israelites); above it was built a temple and later the name extended to the whole hill; finally it became a synonym for the city of Jerusalem

From this reading Thus, in _A First Family of Tasajara_ we read that "the former daughters of Sion were there, _burgeoning_ and expanding in the glare of their new prosperity with silver and gold."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The verb to _use_, in this sense, may still be heard in some parts of New England as well as in the West.

speakernounUS /ˈspiːkər/

someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading Often, of course, the employment of an archaic expression confers upon the speaker that air of quaintness which the author wishes to convey.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The verb to _use_, in this sense, may still be heard in some parts of New England as well as in the West.

stimulusnounUS /ˈstɪmjələs/

any stimulating information or event; acts to arouse action

From this reading BRET HARTE'S PIONEER DIALECT Occasionally Bret Harte uses an archaic word, not because it is archaic, but because it expresses his meaning better than any other, or gives the needed stimulus to the imagination of the reader.

Tasajara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus, in _A First Family of Tasajara_ we read that "the former daughters of Sion were there, _burgeoning_ and expanding in the glare of their new prosperity with silver and gold."

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading BRET HARTE'S PIONEER DIALECT Occasionally Bret Harte uses an archaic word, not because it is archaic, but because it expresses his meaning better than any other, or gives the needed stimulus to the imagination of the reader.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Thus, in _A First Family of Tasajara_ we read that "the former daughters of Sion were there, _burgeoning_ and expanding in the glare of their new prosperity with silver and gold."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BRET HARTE'S PIONEER DIALECT Occasionally Bret Harte uses an archaic word, not because it is archaic, but because it expresses his meaning better than any other, or gives the needed stimulus to the imagination of the reader.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Thus, in _A First Family of Tasajara_ we read that "the former daughters of Sion were there, _burgeoning_ and expanding in the glare of their new prosperity with silver and gold."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Thus, in _A First Family of Tasajara_ we read that "the former daughters of Sion were there, _burgeoning_ and expanding in the glare of their new prosperity with silver and gold."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The verb to _use_, in this sense, may still be heard in some parts of New England as well as in the West.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus, in _A First Family of Tasajara_ we read that "the former daughters of Sion were there, _burgeoning_ and expanding in the glare of their new prosperity with silver and gold."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading BRET HARTE'S PIONEER DIALECT Occasionally Bret Harte uses an archaic word, not because it is archaic, but because it expresses his meaning better than any other, or gives the needed stimulus to the imagination of the reader.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Often, of course, the employment of an archaic expression confers upon the speaker that air of quaintness which the author wishes to convey.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Johnson's Old Woman, for example, "'Lowed she'd use a doctor, ef I'd fetch him."

usesnounUS /ˈjuːsəz/

plural of “use” — the act of using

From this reading BRET HARTE'S PIONEER DIALECT Occasionally Bret Harte uses an archaic word, not because it is archaic, but because it expresses his meaning better than any other, or gives the needed stimulus to the imagination of the reader.

verbnounUS /vɜːrb/

the word class that serves as the predicate of a sentence

From this reading The verb to _use_, in this sense, may still be heard in some parts of New England as well as in the West.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Thus, in _A First Family of Tasajara_ we read that "the former daughters of Sion were there, _burgeoning_ and expanding in the glare of their new prosperity with silver and gold."

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The verb to _use_, in this sense, may still be heard in some parts of New England as well as in the West.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Thus, in _A First Family of Tasajara_ we read that "the former daughters of Sion were there, _burgeoning_ and expanding in the glare of their new prosperity with silver and gold."

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading The verb to _use_, in this sense, may still be heard in some parts of New England as well as in the West.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Often, of course, the employment of an archaic expression confers upon the speaker that air of quaintness which the author wishes to convey.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading Often, of course, the employment of an archaic expression confers upon the speaker that air of quaintness which the author wishes to convey.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Thus, in _A First Family of Tasajara_ we read that "the former daughters of Sion were there, _burgeoning_ and expanding in the glare of their new prosperity with silver and gold."

WomannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Johnson's Old Woman, for example, "'Lowed she'd use a doctor, ef I'd fetch him."

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading BRET HARTE'S PIONEER DIALECT Occasionally Bret Harte uses an archaic word, not because it is archaic, but because it expresses his meaning better than any other, or gives the needed stimulus to the imagination of the reader.

Chapter 20 of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers by Henry Childs Merwin holds 111 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California contain?

Chapter 20 holds 111 sentences of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers by Henry Childs Merwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 111 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #34940, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 320 minutes of reading across 770 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Harte's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ancestry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Francis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brett
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Bret Harte, with Some Account of the California Pioneers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.