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The Life of Captain James Cook
The Life of Captain James Cook

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Life of Captain James Cook is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On 4th February the ships unmoored and sailed from the bay, steering to the north in hopes of finding a better anchorage.
The wind was very light, and the progress was so slow that it gave Terreeoboo an opportunity of sending off a further present of food.
Soon after a gale sprang up, and the canoes which had accompanied them beat a hasty retreat, leaving a good many, mostly women, on board the ships.
About midnight the fore and main topsails were split, but towards morning the wind died away and they were able to bend fresh sails.
A second gale came on again at night, putting them under double-reefed topsails, with topgallant yards sent down, and at daybreak the fore-mast was found to be so badly sprung that it was absolutely necessary it should be unstepped for immediate repairs.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life of Captain James Cook

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Life of Captain James Cook is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On 4th February the ships unmoored and sailed from the bay, steering to the north in hopes of finding a better anchorage.
Line 2
The wind was very light, and the progress was so slow that it gave Terreeoboo an opportunity of sending off a further present of food.
Line 3
Soon after a gale sprang up, and the canoes which had accompanied them beat a hasty retreat, leaving a good many, mostly women, on board the ships.
/suːn ˈæftər ə ɡeɪl spræŋ ʌp ənd ðə kəˈnuːz wɪtʃ hæd əˈkʌmpənid ðem biːt ə ˈheɪsti riˈtriːt ˈliːvɪŋ ə ɡʊd ˈmeni ˈmoʊstli ˈwɪmən ɑːn bɔːrd ðə ʃɪps/
Line 4
About midnight the fore and main topsails were split, but towards morning the wind died away and they were able to bend fresh sails.
Line 5
A second gale came on again at night, putting them under double-reefed topsails, with topgallant yards sent down, and at daybreak the fore-mast was found to be so badly sprung that it was absolutely necessary it should be unstepped for immediate repairs.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anchorage noun US /ˈæŋkərədʒ/

the condition of being secured to a base

From this reading “On 4th February the ships unmoored and sailed from the bay, steering to the north in hopes of finding a better anchorage.”

canoes noun US /kəˈnuːz/

plural of “canoe” — small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading “Soon after a gale sprang up, and the canoes which had accompanied them beat a hasty retreat, leaving a good many, mostly women, on board the ships.”

daybreak noun US /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading “A second gale came on again at night, putting them under double-reefed topsails, with topgallant yards sent down, and at daybreak the fore-mast was found to be so badly sprung that it was absolutely necessary it should be unstepped for immediate repairs.”

February noun US /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading “On 4th February the ships unmoored and sailed from the bay, steering to the north in hopes of finding a better anchorage.”

fore noun US /fɔːr/

front part of a vessel or aircraft

From this reading “About midnight the fore and main topsails were split, but towards morning the wind died away and they were able to bend fresh sails.”

repairs noun US /rɪˈperz/

plural of “repair” — the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading “A second gale came on again at night, putting them under double-reefed topsails, with topgallant yards sent down, and at daybreak the fore-mast was found to be so badly sprung that it was absolutely necessary it should be unstepped for immediate repairs.”

split verb US /splɪt/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading “About midnight the fore and main topsails were split, but towards morning the wind died away and they were able to bend fresh sails.”

steering noun US /ˈstɪrɪŋ/

the act of guiding or showing the way

From this reading “On 4th February the ships unmoored and sailed from the bay, steering to the north in hopes of finding a better anchorage.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

4th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On 4th February the ships unmoored and sailed from the bay, steering to the north in hopes of finding a better anchorage.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On 4th February the ships unmoored and sailed from the bay, steering to the north in hopes of finding a better anchorage.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading About midnight the fore and main topsails were split, but towards morning the wind died away and they were able to bend fresh sails.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About midnight the fore and main topsails were split, but towards morning the wind died away and they were able to bend fresh sails.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading A second gale came on again at night, putting them under double-reefed topsails, with topgallant yards sent down, and at daybreak the fore-mast was found to be so badly sprung that it was absolutely necessary it should be unstepped for immediate repairs.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading Soon after a gale sprang up, and the canoes which had accompanied them beat a hasty retreat, leaving a good many, mostly women, on board the ships.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Soon after a gale sprang up, and the canoes which had accompanied them beat a hasty retreat, leaving a good many, mostly women, on board the ships.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading A second gale came on again at night, putting them under double-reefed topsails, with topgallant yards sent down, and at daybreak the fore-mast was found to be so badly sprung that it was absolutely necessary it should be unstepped for immediate repairs.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The wind was very light, and the progress was so slow that it gave Terreeoboo an opportunity of sending off a further present of food.

anchoragenounUS /ˈæŋkərədʒ/

the condition of being secured to a base

From this reading On 4th February the ships unmoored and sailed from the bay, steering to the north in hopes of finding a better anchorage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On 4th February the ships unmoored and sailed from the bay, steering to the north in hopes of finding a better anchorage.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A second gale came on again at night, putting them under double-reefed topsails, with topgallant yards sent down, and at daybreak the fore-mast was found to be so badly sprung that it was absolutely necessary it should be unstepped for immediate repairs.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading About midnight the fore and main topsails were split, but towards morning the wind died away and they were able to bend fresh sails.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading A second gale came on again at night, putting them under double-reefed topsails, with topgallant yards sent down, and at daybreak the fore-mast was found to be so badly sprung that it was absolutely necessary it should be unstepped for immediate repairs.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading On 4th February the ships unmoored and sailed from the bay, steering to the north in hopes of finding a better anchorage.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A second gale came on again at night, putting them under double-reefed topsails, with topgallant yards sent down, and at daybreak the fore-mast was found to be so badly sprung that it was absolutely necessary it should be unstepped for immediate repairs.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading Soon after a gale sprang up, and the canoes which had accompanied them beat a hasty retreat, leaving a good many, mostly women, on board the ships.

bendverbUS /bend/

form a curve

From this reading About midnight the fore and main topsails were split, but towards morning the wind died away and they were able to bend fresh sails.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading On 4th February the ships unmoored and sailed from the bay, steering to the north in hopes of finding a better anchorage.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading Soon after a gale sprang up, and the canoes which had accompanied them beat a hasty retreat, leaving a good many, mostly women, on board the ships.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading About midnight the fore and main topsails were split, but towards morning the wind died away and they were able to bend fresh sails.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A second gale came on again at night, putting them under double-reefed topsails, with topgallant yards sent down, and at daybreak the fore-mast was found to be so badly sprung that it was absolutely necessary it should be unstepped for immediate repairs.

canoesnounUS /kəˈnuːz/

plural of “canoe” — small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading Soon after a gale sprang up, and the canoes which had accompanied them beat a hasty retreat, leaving a good many, mostly women, on board the ships.

daybreaknounUS /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading A second gale came on again at night, putting them under double-reefed topsails, with topgallant yards sent down, and at daybreak the fore-mast was found to be so badly sprung that it was absolutely necessary it should be unstepped for immediate repairs.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading About midnight the fore and main topsails were split, but towards morning the wind died away and they were able to bend fresh sails.

double-reefed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A second gale came on again at night, putting them under double-reefed topsails, with topgallant yards sent down, and at daybreak the fore-mast was found to be so badly sprung that it was absolutely necessary it should be unstepped for immediate repairs.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading A second gale came on again at night, putting them under double-reefed topsails, with topgallant yards sent down, and at daybreak the fore-mast was found to be so badly sprung that it was absolutely necessary it should be unstepped for immediate repairs.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading On 4th February the ships unmoored and sailed from the bay, steering to the north in hopes of finding a better anchorage.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading On 4th February the ships unmoored and sailed from the bay, steering to the north in hopes of finding a better anchorage.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading The wind was very light, and the progress was so slow that it gave Terreeoboo an opportunity of sending off a further present of food.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A second gale came on again at night, putting them under double-reefed topsails, with topgallant yards sent down, and at daybreak the fore-mast was found to be so badly sprung that it was absolutely necessary it should be unstepped for immediate repairs.

forenounUS /fɔːr/

front part of a vessel or aircraft

From this reading About midnight the fore and main topsails were split, but towards morning the wind died away and they were able to bend fresh sails.

fore-mast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A second gale came on again at night, putting them under double-reefed topsails, with topgallant yards sent down, and at daybreak the fore-mast was found to be so badly sprung that it was absolutely necessary it should be unstepped for immediate repairs.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading A second gale came on again at night, putting them under double-reefed topsails, with topgallant yards sent down, and at daybreak the fore-mast was found to be so badly sprung that it was absolutely necessary it should be unstepped for immediate repairs.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading About midnight the fore and main topsails were split, but towards morning the wind died away and they were able to bend fresh sails.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On 4th February the ships unmoored and sailed from the bay, steering to the north in hopes of finding a better anchorage.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading The wind was very light, and the progress was so slow that it gave Terreeoboo an opportunity of sending off a further present of food.

galenounUS /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading Soon after a gale sprang up, and the canoes which had accompanied them beat a hasty retreat, leaving a good many, mostly women, on board the ships.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The wind was very light, and the progress was so slow that it gave Terreeoboo an opportunity of sending off a further present of food.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Soon after a gale sprang up, and the canoes which had accompanied them beat a hasty retreat, leaving a good many, mostly women, on board the ships.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Soon after a gale sprang up, and the canoes which had accompanied them beat a hasty retreat, leaving a good many, mostly women, on board the ships.

hastyadjectiveUS /ˈheɪsti/

excessively quick

From this reading Soon after a gale sprang up, and the canoes which had accompanied them beat a hasty retreat, leaving a good many, mostly women, on board the ships.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading On 4th February the ships unmoored and sailed from the bay, steering to the north in hopes of finding a better anchorage.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading A second gale came on again at night, putting them under double-reefed topsails, with topgallant yards sent down, and at daybreak the fore-mast was found to be so badly sprung that it was absolutely necessary it should be unstepped for immediate repairs.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On 4th February the ships unmoored and sailed from the bay, steering to the north in hopes of finding a better anchorage.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The wind was very light, and the progress was so slow that it gave Terreeoboo an opportunity of sending off a further present of food.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Soon after a gale sprang up, and the canoes which had accompanied them beat a hasty retreat, leaving a good many, mostly women, on board the ships.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The wind was very light, and the progress was so slow that it gave Terreeoboo an opportunity of sending off a further present of food.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading About midnight the fore and main topsails were split, but towards morning the wind died away and they were able to bend fresh sails.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Soon after a gale sprang up, and the canoes which had accompanied them beat a hasty retreat, leaving a good many, mostly women, on board the ships.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading About midnight the fore and main topsails were split, but towards morning the wind died away and they were able to bend fresh sails.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading About midnight the fore and main topsails were split, but towards morning the wind died away and they were able to bend fresh sails.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading Soon after a gale sprang up, and the canoes which had accompanied them beat a hasty retreat, leaving a good many, mostly women, on board the ships.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading A second gale came on again at night, putting them under double-reefed topsails, with topgallant yards sent down, and at daybreak the fore-mast was found to be so badly sprung that it was absolutely necessary it should be unstepped for immediate repairs.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading A second gale came on again at night, putting them under double-reefed topsails, with topgallant yards sent down, and at daybreak the fore-mast was found to be so badly sprung that it was absolutely necessary it should be unstepped for immediate repairs.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading On 4th February the ships unmoored and sailed from the bay, steering to the north in hopes of finding a better anchorage.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On 4th February the ships unmoored and sailed from the bay, steering to the north in hopes of finding a better anchorage.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The wind was very light, and the progress was so slow that it gave Terreeoboo an opportunity of sending off a further present of food.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On 4th February the ships unmoored and sailed from the bay, steering to the north in hopes of finding a better anchorage.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading The wind was very light, and the progress was so slow that it gave Terreeoboo an opportunity of sending off a further present of food.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The wind was very light, and the progress was so slow that it gave Terreeoboo an opportunity of sending off a further present of food.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading The wind was very light, and the progress was so slow that it gave Terreeoboo an opportunity of sending off a further present of food.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading A second gale came on again at night, putting them under double-reefed topsails, with topgallant yards sent down, and at daybreak the fore-mast was found to be so badly sprung that it was absolutely necessary it should be unstepped for immediate repairs.

repairsnounUS /rɪˈperz/

plural of “repair” — the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading A second gale came on again at night, putting them under double-reefed topsails, with topgallant yards sent down, and at daybreak the fore-mast was found to be so badly sprung that it was absolutely necessary it should be unstepped for immediate repairs.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading Soon after a gale sprang up, and the canoes which had accompanied them beat a hasty retreat, leaving a good many, mostly women, on board the ships.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading On 4th February the ships unmoored and sailed from the bay, steering to the north in hopes of finding a better anchorage.

sailsnounUS /seɪlz/

plural of “sail” — a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

From this reading About midnight the fore and main topsails were split, but towards morning the wind died away and they were able to bend fresh sails.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading A second gale came on again at night, putting them under double-reefed topsails, with topgallant yards sent down, and at daybreak the fore-mast was found to be so badly sprung that it was absolutely necessary it should be unstepped for immediate repairs.

sendingnounUS /ˈsendɪŋ/

the act of causing something to go (especially messages)

From this reading The wind was very light, and the progress was so slow that it gave Terreeoboo an opportunity of sending off a further present of food.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading A second gale came on again at night, putting them under double-reefed topsails, with topgallant yards sent down, and at daybreak the fore-mast was found to be so badly sprung that it was absolutely necessary it should be unstepped for immediate repairs.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading On 4th February the ships unmoored and sailed from the bay, steering to the north in hopes of finding a better anchorage.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading A second gale came on again at night, putting them under double-reefed topsails, with topgallant yards sent down, and at daybreak the fore-mast was found to be so badly sprung that it was absolutely necessary it should be unstepped for immediate repairs.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading The wind was very light, and the progress was so slow that it gave Terreeoboo an opportunity of sending off a further present of food.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The wind was very light, and the progress was so slow that it gave Terreeoboo an opportunity of sending off a further present of food.

SoonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Soon after a gale sprang up, and the canoes which had accompanied them beat a hasty retreat, leaving a good many, mostly women, on board the ships.

splitverbUS /splɪt/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading About midnight the fore and main topsails were split, but towards morning the wind died away and they were able to bend fresh sails.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Soon after a gale sprang up, and the canoes which had accompanied them beat a hasty retreat, leaving a good many, mostly women, on board the ships.

sprungverbUS /sprʌŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading A second gale came on again at night, putting them under double-reefed topsails, with topgallant yards sent down, and at daybreak the fore-mast was found to be so badly sprung that it was absolutely necessary it should be unstepped for immediate repairs.

steeringnounUS /ˈstɪrɪŋ/

the act of guiding or showing the way

From this reading On 4th February the ships unmoored and sailed from the bay, steering to the north in hopes of finding a better anchorage.

Terreeoboo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wind was very light, and the progress was so slow that it gave Terreeoboo an opportunity of sending off a further present of food.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The wind was very light, and the progress was so slow that it gave Terreeoboo an opportunity of sending off a further present of food.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On 4th February the ships unmoored and sailed from the bay, steering to the north in hopes of finding a better anchorage.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Soon after a gale sprang up, and the canoes which had accompanied them beat a hasty retreat, leaving a good many, mostly women, on board the ships.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading About midnight the fore and main topsails were split, but towards morning the wind died away and they were able to bend fresh sails.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On 4th February the ships unmoored and sailed from the bay, steering to the north in hopes of finding a better anchorage.

topgallantnoun

a sail set on a yard of a topgallant mast

From this reading A second gale came on again at night, putting them under double-reefed topsails, with topgallant yards sent down, and at daybreak the fore-mast was found to be so badly sprung that it was absolutely necessary it should be unstepped for immediate repairs.

topsails

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About midnight the fore and main topsails were split, but towards morning the wind died away and they were able to bend fresh sails.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading About midnight the fore and main topsails were split, but towards morning the wind died away and they were able to bend fresh sails.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading A second gale came on again at night, putting them under double-reefed topsails, with topgallant yards sent down, and at daybreak the fore-mast was found to be so badly sprung that it was absolutely necessary it should be unstepped for immediate repairs.

unmoored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On 4th February the ships unmoored and sailed from the bay, steering to the north in hopes of finding a better anchorage.

unstepped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A second gale came on again at night, putting them under double-reefed topsails, with topgallant yards sent down, and at daybreak the fore-mast was found to be so badly sprung that it was absolutely necessary it should be unstepped for immediate repairs.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Soon after a gale sprang up, and the canoes which had accompanied them beat a hasty retreat, leaving a good many, mostly women, on board the ships.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The wind was very light, and the progress was so slow that it gave Terreeoboo an opportunity of sending off a further present of food.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The wind was very light, and the progress was so slow that it gave Terreeoboo an opportunity of sending off a further present of food.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading About midnight the fore and main topsails were split, but towards morning the wind died away and they were able to bend fresh sails.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Soon after a gale sprang up, and the canoes which had accompanied them beat a hasty retreat, leaving a good many, mostly women, on board the ships.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The wind was very light, and the progress was so slow that it gave Terreeoboo an opportunity of sending off a further present of food.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A second gale came on again at night, putting them under double-reefed topsails, with topgallant yards sent down, and at daybreak the fore-mast was found to be so badly sprung that it was absolutely necessary it should be unstepped for immediate repairs.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Soon after a gale sprang up, and the canoes which had accompanied them beat a hasty retreat, leaving a good many, mostly women, on board the ships.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading A second gale came on again at night, putting them under double-reefed topsails, with topgallant yards sent down, and at daybreak the fore-mast was found to be so badly sprung that it was absolutely necessary it should be unstepped for immediate repairs.

Chapter 18 of The Life of Captain James Cook by Arthur Kitson holds 124 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Life of Captain James Cook contain?

Chapter 18 holds 124 sentences of The Life of Captain James Cook, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Life of Captain James Cook by Arthur Kitson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 124 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Life of Captain James Cook?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Life of Captain James Cook

Common questions about reading The Life of Captain James Cook by Arthur Kitson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Life of Captain James Cook?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Life of Captain James Cook is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Life of Captain James Cook take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Life of Captain James Cook section by section

How to work through The Life of Captain James Cook section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Life of Captain James Cook

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life of Captain James Cook, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Life of Captain James Cook, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Life of Captain James Cook, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Life of Captain James Cook, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.