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The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 1
The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 1

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 1 is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Rev. Patrick Bronte is a native of the County Down in Ireland.
His father Hugh Bronte, was left an orphan at an early age.
He came from the south to the north of the island, and settled in the parish of Ahaderg, near Loughbrickland.
There was some family tradition that, humble as Hugh Bronte's circumstances were, he was the descendant of an ancient family.
But about this neither he nor his descendants have cared to inquire.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 1

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 1 is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Rev. Patrick Bronte is a native of the County Down in Ireland.
/ðə rev ˈpætrɪk ˈbrɑːnti ɪz ə ˈneɪtɪv ʌv ðə ˈkaʊnti daʊn ɪn ˈaɪərlənd/
Line 2
His father Hugh Bronte, was left an orphan at an early age.
Line 3
He came from the south to the north of the island, and settled in the parish of Ahaderg, near Loughbrickland.
Line 4
There was some family tradition that, humble as Hugh Bronte's circumstances were, he was the descendant of an ancient family.
Line 5
But about this neither he nor his descendants have cared to inquire.
/bʌt əˈbaʊt ðɪs ˈniːðər hiː nɔːr hɪz dɪˈsendənts hæv kerd tuː ˌɪnˈkwaɪr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bronte noun US /ˈbrɑːnti/

English novelist; youngest of three Bronte sisters (1820-1849)

From this reading “The Rev. Patrick Bronte is a native of the County Down in Ireland.”

Bronte's noun US /ˈbrɑːntiz/

possessive form of “bronte” — English novelist; youngest of three Bronte sisters (1820-1849)

From this reading “There was some family tradition that, humble as Hugh Bronte's circumstances were, he was the descendant of an ancient family.”

descendant noun US /dɪˈsendənt/

a person considered as descended from some ancestor

From this reading “There was some family tradition that, humble as Hugh Bronte's circumstances were, he was the descendant of an ancient family.”

descendants noun US /dɪˈsendənts/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading “But about this neither he nor his descendants have cared to inquire.”

orphan noun US /ˈɔːrfən/

a child who has lost both parents

From this reading “His father Hugh Bronte, was left an orphan at an early age.”

Patrick noun US /ˈpætrɪk/

Apostle and patron saint of Ireland; an English missionary to Ireland in the 5th century

From this reading “The Rev. Patrick Bronte is a native of the County Down in Ireland.”

Rev verb US /rev/

increase the number of rotations per minute

From this reading “The Rev. Patrick Bronte is a native of the County Down in Ireland.”

tradition noun US /trəˈdɪʃən/

an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading “There was some family tradition that, humble as Hugh Bronte's circumstances were, he was the descendant of an ancient family.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Rev. Patrick Bronte is a native of the County Down in Ireland.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But about this neither he nor his descendants have cared to inquire.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading His father Hugh Bronte, was left an orphan at an early age.

Ahaderg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came from the south to the north of the island, and settled in the parish of Ahaderg, near Loughbrickland.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading His father Hugh Bronte, was left an orphan at an early age.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading There was some family tradition that, humble as Hugh Bronte's circumstances were, he was the descendant of an ancient family.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He came from the south to the north of the island, and settled in the parish of Ahaderg, near Loughbrickland.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There was some family tradition that, humble as Hugh Bronte's circumstances were, he was the descendant of an ancient family.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His father Hugh Bronte, was left an orphan at an early age.

BrontenounUS /ˈbrɑːnti/

English novelist; youngest of three Bronte sisters (1820-1849)

From this reading The Rev. Patrick Bronte is a native of the County Down in Ireland.

Bronte'snounUS /ˈbrɑːntiz/

possessive form of “bronte” — English novelist; youngest of three Bronte sisters (1820-1849)

From this reading There was some family tradition that, humble as Hugh Bronte's circumstances were, he was the descendant of an ancient family.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But about this neither he nor his descendants have cared to inquire.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He came from the south to the north of the island, and settled in the parish of Ahaderg, near Loughbrickland.

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading But about this neither he nor his descendants have cared to inquire.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading There was some family tradition that, humble as Hugh Bronte's circumstances were, he was the descendant of an ancient family.

CountynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading The Rev. Patrick Bronte is a native of the County Down in Ireland.

descendantnounUS /dɪˈsendənt/

a person considered as descended from some ancestor

From this reading There was some family tradition that, humble as Hugh Bronte's circumstances were, he was the descendant of an ancient family.

descendantsnounUS /dɪˈsendənts/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading But about this neither he nor his descendants have cared to inquire.

DownadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The Rev. Patrick Bronte is a native of the County Down in Ireland.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading His father Hugh Bronte, was left an orphan at an early age.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading There was some family tradition that, humble as Hugh Bronte's circumstances were, he was the descendant of an ancient family.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading His father Hugh Bronte, was left an orphan at an early age.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He came from the south to the north of the island, and settled in the parish of Ahaderg, near Loughbrickland.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But about this neither he nor his descendants have cared to inquire.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He came from the south to the north of the island, and settled in the parish of Ahaderg, near Loughbrickland.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His father Hugh Bronte, was left an orphan at an early age.

Hugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father Hugh Bronte, was left an orphan at an early age.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading There was some family tradition that, humble as Hugh Bronte's circumstances were, he was the descendant of an ancient family.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Rev. Patrick Bronte is a native of the County Down in Ireland.

inquireverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪr/

address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading But about this neither he nor his descendants have cared to inquire.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading The Rev. Patrick Bronte is a native of the County Down in Ireland.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Rev. Patrick Bronte is a native of the County Down in Ireland.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading He came from the south to the north of the island, and settled in the parish of Ahaderg, near Loughbrickland.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading His father Hugh Bronte, was left an orphan at an early age.

Loughbrickland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came from the south to the north of the island, and settled in the parish of Ahaderg, near Loughbrickland.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading The Rev. Patrick Bronte is a native of the County Down in Ireland.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading He came from the south to the north of the island, and settled in the parish of Ahaderg, near Loughbrickland.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading But about this neither he nor his descendants have cared to inquire.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading But about this neither he nor his descendants have cared to inquire.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading He came from the south to the north of the island, and settled in the parish of Ahaderg, near Loughbrickland.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Rev. Patrick Bronte is a native of the County Down in Ireland.

orphannounUS /ˈɔːrfən/

a child who has lost both parents

From this reading His father Hugh Bronte, was left an orphan at an early age.

parishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading He came from the south to the north of the island, and settled in the parish of Ahaderg, near Loughbrickland.

PatricknounUS /ˈpætrɪk/

Apostle and patron saint of Ireland; an English missionary to Ireland in the 5th century

From this reading The Rev. Patrick Bronte is a native of the County Down in Ireland.

RevverbUS /rev/

increase the number of rotations per minute

From this reading The Rev. Patrick Bronte is a native of the County Down in Ireland.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading He came from the south to the north of the island, and settled in the parish of Ahaderg, near Loughbrickland.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There was some family tradition that, humble as Hugh Bronte's circumstances were, he was the descendant of an ancient family.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading He came from the south to the north of the island, and settled in the parish of Ahaderg, near Loughbrickland.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was some family tradition that, humble as Hugh Bronte's circumstances were, he was the descendant of an ancient family.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Rev. Patrick Bronte is a native of the County Down in Ireland.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was some family tradition that, humble as Hugh Bronte's circumstances were, he was the descendant of an ancient family.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But about this neither he nor his descendants have cared to inquire.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He came from the south to the north of the island, and settled in the parish of Ahaderg, near Loughbrickland.

traditionnounUS /trəˈdɪʃən/

an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading There was some family tradition that, humble as Hugh Bronte's circumstances were, he was the descendant of an ancient family.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His father Hugh Bronte, was left an orphan at an early age.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There was some family tradition that, humble as Hugh Bronte's circumstances were, he was the descendant of an ancient family.

Chapter 3 of The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 1 by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 211 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 211 sentences of The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 1 by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 211 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 1?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 1

Common questions about reading The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 1 by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 1?

Yes. All 3742 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1827 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1827, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 1 take to read?

About 311 minutes of reading across 749 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Leeds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Skipton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Railway
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Along
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.