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The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 1
The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 1

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 1 is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The moors were a great resource this spring; Emily and Charlotte walked out on them perpetually, "to the great damage of our shoes, but I hope, to the benefit of our health."
The old plan of school-keeping was often discussed in these rambles; but in-doors they set with vigour to shirt- making for the absent Branwell, and pondered in silence over their past and future life.
At last they came to a determination.
"I have seriously entered into the enterprise of keeping a school--or rather, taking a limited number of pupils at home.
That is, I have begun in good earnest to seek for pupils.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 1

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 1 is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The moors were a great resource this spring; Emily and Charlotte walked out on them perpetually, "to the great damage of our shoes, but I hope, to the benefit of our health."
Line 2
The old plan of school-keeping was often discussed in these rambles; but in-doors they set with vigour to shirt- making for the absent Branwell, and pondered in silence over their past and future life.
Line 3
At last they came to a determination.
/æt læst ðeɪ keɪm tuː ə dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/
Line 4
"I have seriously entered into the enterprise of keeping a school--or rather, taking a limited number of pupils at home.
Line 5
That is, I have begun in good earnest to seek for pupils.
/ðæt ɪz aɪ hæv bɪˈɡʌn ɪn ɡʊd ˈɜːrnɪst tuː siːk fɔːr ˈpjuːpəlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

damage noun US /ˈdæmədʒ/

the occurrence of a change for the worse

From this reading “The moors were a great resource this spring; Emily and Charlotte walked out on them perpetually, "to the great damage of our shoes, but I hope, to the benefit of our health."”

discussed verb US /dɪˈskʌst/

past form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading “The old plan of school-keeping was often discussed in these rambles; but in-doors they set with vigour to shirt- making for the absent Branwell, and pondered in silence over their past and future life.”

limited adjective US /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading “"I have seriously entered into the enterprise of keeping a school--or rather, taking a limited number of pupils at home.”

moors noun US /mʊrz/

plural of “moor” — one of the Muslim people of north Africa; of mixed Arab and Berber descent; converted to Islam in the 8th century; conqueror of Spain in the 8th century

From this reading “The moors were a great resource this spring; Emily and Charlotte walked out on them perpetually, "to the great damage of our shoes, but I hope, to the benefit of our health."”

perpetually adverb US /pərˈpetʃuːəli/

everlastingly; for all time

From this reading “The moors were a great resource this spring; Emily and Charlotte walked out on them perpetually, "to the great damage of our shoes, but I hope, to the benefit of our health."”

pondered verb US /ˈpɑːndərd/

past form of “ponder” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading “The old plan of school-keeping was often discussed in these rambles; but in-doors they set with vigour to shirt- making for the absent Branwell, and pondered in silence over their past and future life.”

pupils noun US /ˈpjuːpəlz/

plural of “pupil” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading “"I have seriously entered into the enterprise of keeping a school--or rather, taking a limited number of pupils at home.”

resource noun US /ˈriːsɔːrs/

available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading “The moors were a great resource this spring; Emily and Charlotte walked out on them perpetually, "to the great damage of our shoes, but I hope, to the benefit of our health."”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The moors were a great resource this spring; Emily and Charlotte walked out on them perpetually, "to the great damage of our shoes, but I hope, to the benefit of our health."

absentadjectiveUS /ˈæbsənt/

not being in a specified place

From this reading The old plan of school-keeping was often discussed in these rambles; but in-doors they set with vigour to shirt- making for the absent Branwell, and pondered in silence over their past and future life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The moors were a great resource this spring; Emily and Charlotte walked out on them perpetually, "to the great damage of our shoes, but I hope, to the benefit of our health."

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At last they came to a determination.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading That is, I have begun in good earnest to seek for pupils.

benefitnounUS /ˈbenəfɪt/

financial assistance in time of need

From this reading The moors were a great resource this spring; Emily and Charlotte walked out on them perpetually, "to the great damage of our shoes, but I hope, to the benefit of our health."

Branwell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old plan of school-keeping was often discussed in these rambles; but in-doors they set with vigour to shirt- making for the absent Branwell, and pondered in silence over their past and future life.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The moors were a great resource this spring; Emily and Charlotte walked out on them perpetually, "to the great damage of our shoes, but I hope, to the benefit of our health."

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading At last they came to a determination.

CharlottenounUS /ˈʃɑːrlət/

the largest city in North Carolina; located in south central North Carolina

From this reading The moors were a great resource this spring; Emily and Charlotte walked out on them perpetually, "to the great damage of our shoes, but I hope, to the benefit of our health."

damagenounUS /ˈdæmədʒ/

the occurrence of a change for the worse

From this reading The moors were a great resource this spring; Emily and Charlotte walked out on them perpetually, "to the great damage of our shoes, but I hope, to the benefit of our health."

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading At last they came to a determination.

discussedverbUS /dɪˈskʌst/

past form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading The old plan of school-keeping was often discussed in these rambles; but in-doors they set with vigour to shirt- making for the absent Branwell, and pondered in silence over their past and future life.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading That is, I have begun in good earnest to seek for pupils.

Emily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moors were a great resource this spring; Emily and Charlotte walked out on them perpetually, "to the great damage of our shoes, but I hope, to the benefit of our health."

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading "I have seriously entered into the enterprise of keeping a school--or rather, taking a limited number of pupils at home.

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading "I have seriously entered into the enterprise of keeping a school--or rather, taking a limited number of pupils at home.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The old plan of school-keeping was often discussed in these rambles; but in-doors they set with vigour to shirt- making for the absent Branwell, and pondered in silence over their past and future life.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading The old plan of school-keeping was often discussed in these rambles; but in-doors they set with vigour to shirt- making for the absent Branwell, and pondered in silence over their past and future life.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading That is, I have begun in good earnest to seek for pupils.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The moors were a great resource this spring; Emily and Charlotte walked out on them perpetually, "to the great damage of our shoes, but I hope, to the benefit of our health."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I have seriously entered into the enterprise of keeping a school--or rather, taking a limited number of pupils at home.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading The moors were a great resource this spring; Emily and Charlotte walked out on them perpetually, "to the great damage of our shoes, but I hope, to the benefit of our health."

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading "I have seriously entered into the enterprise of keeping a school--or rather, taking a limited number of pupils at home.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading The moors were a great resource this spring; Emily and Charlotte walked out on them perpetually, "to the great damage of our shoes, but I hope, to the benefit of our health."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The moors were a great resource this spring; Emily and Charlotte walked out on them perpetually, "to the great damage of our shoes, but I hope, to the benefit of our health."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The old plan of school-keeping was often discussed in these rambles; but in-doors they set with vigour to shirt- making for the absent Branwell, and pondered in silence over their past and future life.

in-doors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old plan of school-keeping was often discussed in these rambles; but in-doors they set with vigour to shirt- making for the absent Branwell, and pondered in silence over their past and future life.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "I have seriously entered into the enterprise of keeping a school--or rather, taking a limited number of pupils at home.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That is, I have begun in good earnest to seek for pupils.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading "I have seriously entered into the enterprise of keeping a school--or rather, taking a limited number of pupils at home.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At last they came to a determination.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The old plan of school-keeping was often discussed in these rambles; but in-doors they set with vigour to shirt- making for the absent Branwell, and pondered in silence over their past and future life.

limitedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading "I have seriously entered into the enterprise of keeping a school--or rather, taking a limited number of pupils at home.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading The old plan of school-keeping was often discussed in these rambles; but in-doors they set with vigour to shirt- making for the absent Branwell, and pondered in silence over their past and future life.

moorsnounUS /mʊrz/

plural of “moor” — one of the Muslim people of north Africa; of mixed Arab and Berber descent; converted to Islam in the 8th century; conqueror of Spain in the 8th century

From this reading The moors were a great resource this spring; Emily and Charlotte walked out on them perpetually, "to the great damage of our shoes, but I hope, to the benefit of our health."

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading "I have seriously entered into the enterprise of keeping a school--or rather, taking a limited number of pupils at home.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The moors were a great resource this spring; Emily and Charlotte walked out on them perpetually, "to the great damage of our shoes, but I hope, to the benefit of our health."

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The old plan of school-keeping was often discussed in these rambles; but in-doors they set with vigour to shirt- making for the absent Branwell, and pondered in silence over their past and future life.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old plan of school-keeping was often discussed in these rambles; but in-doors they set with vigour to shirt- making for the absent Branwell, and pondered in silence over their past and future life.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The moors were a great resource this spring; Emily and Charlotte walked out on them perpetually, "to the great damage of our shoes, but I hope, to the benefit of our health."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "I have seriously entered into the enterprise of keeping a school--or rather, taking a limited number of pupils at home.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The moors were a great resource this spring; Emily and Charlotte walked out on them perpetually, "to the great damage of our shoes, but I hope, to the benefit of our health."

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The moors were a great resource this spring; Emily and Charlotte walked out on them perpetually, "to the great damage of our shoes, but I hope, to the benefit of our health."

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The old plan of school-keeping was often discussed in these rambles; but in-doors they set with vigour to shirt- making for the absent Branwell, and pondered in silence over their past and future life.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading The old plan of school-keeping was often discussed in these rambles; but in-doors they set with vigour to shirt- making for the absent Branwell, and pondered in silence over their past and future life.

perpetuallyadverbUS /pərˈpetʃuːəli/

everlastingly; for all time

From this reading The moors were a great resource this spring; Emily and Charlotte walked out on them perpetually, "to the great damage of our shoes, but I hope, to the benefit of our health."

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading The old plan of school-keeping was often discussed in these rambles; but in-doors they set with vigour to shirt- making for the absent Branwell, and pondered in silence over their past and future life.

ponderedverbUS /ˈpɑːndərd/

past form of “ponder” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading The old plan of school-keeping was often discussed in these rambles; but in-doors they set with vigour to shirt- making for the absent Branwell, and pondered in silence over their past and future life.

pupilsnounUS /ˈpjuːpəlz/

plural of “pupil” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading "I have seriously entered into the enterprise of keeping a school--or rather, taking a limited number of pupils at home.

rambles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old plan of school-keeping was often discussed in these rambles; but in-doors they set with vigour to shirt- making for the absent Branwell, and pondered in silence over their past and future life.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading "I have seriously entered into the enterprise of keeping a school--or rather, taking a limited number of pupils at home.

resourcenounUS /ˈriːsɔːrs/

available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading The moors were a great resource this spring; Emily and Charlotte walked out on them perpetually, "to the great damage of our shoes, but I hope, to the benefit of our health."

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading "I have seriously entered into the enterprise of keeping a school--or rather, taking a limited number of pupils at home.

school-keeping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old plan of school-keeping was often discussed in these rambles; but in-doors they set with vigour to shirt- making for the absent Branwell, and pondered in silence over their past and future life.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading That is, I have begun in good earnest to seek for pupils.

seriouslyadverbUS /ˈsɪriəsli/

in a serious manner

From this reading "I have seriously entered into the enterprise of keeping a school--or rather, taking a limited number of pupils at home.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The old plan of school-keeping was often discussed in these rambles; but in-doors they set with vigour to shirt- making for the absent Branwell, and pondered in silence over their past and future life.

shirtnounUS /ʃɜːrt/

a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading The old plan of school-keeping was often discussed in these rambles; but in-doors they set with vigour to shirt- making for the absent Branwell, and pondered in silence over their past and future life.

shoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading The moors were a great resource this spring; Emily and Charlotte walked out on them perpetually, "to the great damage of our shoes, but I hope, to the benefit of our health."

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading The old plan of school-keeping was often discussed in these rambles; but in-doors they set with vigour to shirt- making for the absent Branwell, and pondered in silence over their past and future life.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The moors were a great resource this spring; Emily and Charlotte walked out on them perpetually, "to the great damage of our shoes, but I hope, to the benefit of our health."

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading "I have seriously entered into the enterprise of keeping a school--or rather, taking a limited number of pupils at home.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That is, I have begun in good earnest to seek for pupils.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The moors were a great resource this spring; Emily and Charlotte walked out on them perpetually, "to the great damage of our shoes, but I hope, to the benefit of our health."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The old plan of school-keeping was often discussed in these rambles; but in-doors they set with vigour to shirt- making for the absent Branwell, and pondered in silence over their past and future life.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The moors were a great resource this spring; Emily and Charlotte walked out on them perpetually, "to the great damage of our shoes, but I hope, to the benefit of our health."

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The old plan of school-keeping was often discussed in these rambles; but in-doors they set with vigour to shirt- making for the absent Branwell, and pondered in silence over their past and future life.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The old plan of school-keeping was often discussed in these rambles; but in-doors they set with vigour to shirt- making for the absent Branwell, and pondered in silence over their past and future life.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The moors were a great resource this spring; Emily and Charlotte walked out on them perpetually, "to the great damage of our shoes, but I hope, to the benefit of our health."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The moors were a great resource this spring; Emily and Charlotte walked out on them perpetually, "to the great damage of our shoes, but I hope, to the benefit of our health."

vigournoun

forceful exertion

From this reading The old plan of school-keeping was often discussed in these rambles; but in-doors they set with vigour to shirt- making for the absent Branwell, and pondered in silence over their past and future life.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading The moors were a great resource this spring; Emily and Charlotte walked out on them perpetually, "to the great damage of our shoes, but I hope, to the benefit of our health."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The old plan of school-keeping was often discussed in these rambles; but in-doors they set with vigour to shirt- making for the absent Branwell, and pondered in silence over their past and future life.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The moors were a great resource this spring; Emily and Charlotte walked out on them perpetually, "to the great damage of our shoes, but I hope, to the benefit of our health."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The old plan of school-keeping was often discussed in these rambles; but in-doors they set with vigour to shirt- making for the absent Branwell, and pondered in silence over their past and future life.

Chapter 13 of The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 1 by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 232 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 13 holds 232 sentences of The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 1 by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 232 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 1?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 1

Common questions about reading The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 1 by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 1?

Yes. All 3742 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1827 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1827, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 1 take to read?

About 311 minutes of reading across 749 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Leeds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Skipton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Railway
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Along
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.