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The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 2
The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 2

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 2 is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
During this summer of 1846, while her literary hopes were waning, an anxiety of another kind was increasing.
Her father's eyesight had become seriously impaired by the progress of the cataract which was forming.
He was nearly blind.
He could grope his way about, and recognise the figures of those he knew well, when they were placed against a strong light; but he could no longer see to read; and thus his eager appetite for knowledge and information of all kinds was severely balked.
He continued to preach.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 2

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 2 is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
During this summer of 1846, while her literary hopes were waning, an anxiety of another kind was increasing.
Line 2
Her father's eyesight had become seriously impaired by the progress of the cataract which was forming.
/hɜːr ˈfɑːðərz ˈaɪsaɪt hæd bɪˈkʌm ˈsɪriəsli ˌɪmˈperd baɪ ðə ˈprɑːɡres ʌv ðə ˈkætərækt wɪtʃ wɑːz ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/
Line 3
He was nearly blind.
/hiː wɑːz ˈnɪrli blaɪnd/
Line 4
He could grope his way about, and recognise the figures of those he knew well, when they were placed against a strong light; but he could no longer see to read; and thus his eager appetite for knowledge and information of all kinds was severely balked.
/hiː kʊd ɡroʊp hɪz weɪ əˈbaʊt ənd ˈrekəɡnaɪz ðə ˈfɪɡjərz ʌv ðoʊz hiː nuː wel wen ðeɪ wɜːr pleɪst əˈɡenst ə strɔːŋ laɪt bʌt hiː kʊd noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər siː tuː red ənd ðʌs hɪz ˈiːɡər ˈæpətaɪt fɔːr ˈnɑːlədʒ ənd ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən ʌv ɔːl kaɪndz wɑːz səˈvɪrli bɔːkt/
Line 5
He continued to preach.
/hiː kənˈtɪnjuːd tuː priːtʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

balked verb US /bɔːkt/

past form of “balk” — refuse to comply

From this reading “He could grope his way about, and recognise the figures of those he knew well, when they were placed against a strong light; but he could no longer see to read; and thus his eager appetite for knowledge and information of all kinds was severely balked.”

cataract noun US /ˈkætərækt/

an eye disease that involves the clouding or opacification of the natural lens of the eye

From this reading “Her father's eyesight had become seriously impaired by the progress of the cataract which was forming.”

eyesight noun US /ˈaɪsaɪt/

normal use of the faculty of vision

From this reading “Her father's eyesight had become seriously impaired by the progress of the cataract which was forming.”

grope verb US /ɡroʊp/

feel about uncertainly or blindly

From this reading “He could grope his way about, and recognise the figures of those he knew well, when they were placed against a strong light; but he could no longer see to read; and thus his eager appetite for knowledge and information of all kinds was severely balked.”

impaired adjective US /ˌɪmˈperd/

diminished in strength, quality, or utility

From this reading “Her father's eyesight had become seriously impaired by the progress of the cataract which was forming.”

preach verb US /priːtʃ/

deliver a sermon

From this reading “He continued to preach.”

recognise verb US /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

show approval or appreciation of

From this reading “He could grope his way about, and recognise the figures of those he knew well, when they were placed against a strong light; but he could no longer see to read; and thus his eager appetite for knowledge and information of all kinds was severely balked.”

waning noun US /ˈweɪnɪŋ/

a gradual decrease in magnitude or extent

From this reading “During this summer of 1846, while her literary hopes were waning, an anxiety of another kind was increasing.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1846

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During this summer of 1846, while her literary hopes were waning, an anxiety of another kind was increasing.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He could grope his way about, and recognise the figures of those he knew well, when they were placed against a strong light; but he could no longer see to read; and thus his eager appetite for knowledge and information of all kinds was severely balked.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He could grope his way about, and recognise the figures of those he knew well, when they were placed against a strong light; but he could no longer see to read; and thus his eager appetite for knowledge and information of all kinds was severely balked.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He could grope his way about, and recognise the figures of those he knew well, when they were placed against a strong light; but he could no longer see to read; and thus his eager appetite for knowledge and information of all kinds was severely balked.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He could grope his way about, and recognise the figures of those he knew well, when they were placed against a strong light; but he could no longer see to read; and thus his eager appetite for knowledge and information of all kinds was severely balked.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading During this summer of 1846, while her literary hopes were waning, an anxiety of another kind was increasing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He could grope his way about, and recognise the figures of those he knew well, when they were placed against a strong light; but he could no longer see to read; and thus his eager appetite for knowledge and information of all kinds was severely balked.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading During this summer of 1846, while her literary hopes were waning, an anxiety of another kind was increasing.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading During this summer of 1846, while her literary hopes were waning, an anxiety of another kind was increasing.

appetitenounUS /ˈæpətaɪt/

a feeling of craving something

From this reading He could grope his way about, and recognise the figures of those he knew well, when they were placed against a strong light; but he could no longer see to read; and thus his eager appetite for knowledge and information of all kinds was severely balked.

balkedverbUS /bɔːkt/

past form of “balk” — refuse to comply

From this reading He could grope his way about, and recognise the figures of those he knew well, when they were placed against a strong light; but he could no longer see to read; and thus his eager appetite for knowledge and information of all kinds was severely balked.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Her father's eyesight had become seriously impaired by the progress of the cataract which was forming.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading He was nearly blind.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He could grope his way about, and recognise the figures of those he knew well, when they were placed against a strong light; but he could no longer see to read; and thus his eager appetite for knowledge and information of all kinds was severely balked.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Her father's eyesight had become seriously impaired by the progress of the cataract which was forming.

cataractnounUS /ˈkætərækt/

an eye disease that involves the clouding or opacification of the natural lens of the eye

From this reading Her father's eyesight had become seriously impaired by the progress of the cataract which was forming.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading He continued to preach.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could grope his way about, and recognise the figures of those he knew well, when they were placed against a strong light; but he could no longer see to read; and thus his eager appetite for knowledge and information of all kinds was severely balked.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During this summer of 1846, while her literary hopes were waning, an anxiety of another kind was increasing.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading He could grope his way about, and recognise the figures of those he knew well, when they were placed against a strong light; but he could no longer see to read; and thus his eager appetite for knowledge and information of all kinds was severely balked.

eyesightnounUS /ˈaɪsaɪt/

normal use of the faculty of vision

From this reading Her father's eyesight had become seriously impaired by the progress of the cataract which was forming.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Her father's eyesight had become seriously impaired by the progress of the cataract which was forming.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading He could grope his way about, and recognise the figures of those he knew well, when they were placed against a strong light; but he could no longer see to read; and thus his eager appetite for knowledge and information of all kinds was severely balked.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He could grope his way about, and recognise the figures of those he knew well, when they were placed against a strong light; but he could no longer see to read; and thus his eager appetite for knowledge and information of all kinds was severely balked.

formingverbUS /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading Her father's eyesight had become seriously impaired by the progress of the cataract which was forming.

gropeverbUS /ɡroʊp/

feel about uncertainly or blindly

From this reading He could grope his way about, and recognise the figures of those he knew well, when they were placed against a strong light; but he could no longer see to read; and thus his eager appetite for knowledge and information of all kinds was severely balked.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Her father's eyesight had become seriously impaired by the progress of the cataract which was forming.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was nearly blind.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading During this summer of 1846, while her literary hopes were waning, an anxiety of another kind was increasing.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He could grope his way about, and recognise the figures of those he knew well, when they were placed against a strong light; but he could no longer see to read; and thus his eager appetite for knowledge and information of all kinds was severely balked.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading During this summer of 1846, while her literary hopes were waning, an anxiety of another kind was increasing.

impairedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈperd/

diminished in strength, quality, or utility

From this reading Her father's eyesight had become seriously impaired by the progress of the cataract which was forming.

increasingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming greater or larger

From this reading During this summer of 1846, while her literary hopes were waning, an anxiety of another kind was increasing.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading He could grope his way about, and recognise the figures of those he knew well, when they were placed against a strong light; but he could no longer see to read; and thus his eager appetite for knowledge and information of all kinds was severely balked.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading During this summer of 1846, while her literary hopes were waning, an anxiety of another kind was increasing.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading He could grope his way about, and recognise the figures of those he knew well, when they were placed against a strong light; but he could no longer see to read; and thus his eager appetite for knowledge and information of all kinds was severely balked.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He could grope his way about, and recognise the figures of those he knew well, when they were placed against a strong light; but he could no longer see to read; and thus his eager appetite for knowledge and information of all kinds was severely balked.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading He could grope his way about, and recognise the figures of those he knew well, when they were placed against a strong light; but he could no longer see to read; and thus his eager appetite for knowledge and information of all kinds was severely balked.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading He could grope his way about, and recognise the figures of those he knew well, when they were placed against a strong light; but he could no longer see to read; and thus his eager appetite for knowledge and information of all kinds was severely balked.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading During this summer of 1846, while her literary hopes were waning, an anxiety of another kind was increasing.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading He could grope his way about, and recognise the figures of those he knew well, when they were placed against a strong light; but he could no longer see to read; and thus his eager appetite for knowledge and information of all kinds was severely balked.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He was nearly blind.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He could grope his way about, and recognise the figures of those he knew well, when they were placed against a strong light; but he could no longer see to read; and thus his eager appetite for knowledge and information of all kinds was severely balked.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading During this summer of 1846, while her literary hopes were waning, an anxiety of another kind was increasing.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading He could grope his way about, and recognise the figures of those he knew well, when they were placed against a strong light; but he could no longer see to read; and thus his eager appetite for knowledge and information of all kinds was severely balked.

preachverbUS /priːtʃ/

deliver a sermon

From this reading He continued to preach.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading Her father's eyesight had become seriously impaired by the progress of the cataract which was forming.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading He could grope his way about, and recognise the figures of those he knew well, when they were placed against a strong light; but he could no longer see to read; and thus his eager appetite for knowledge and information of all kinds was severely balked.

recogniseverbUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

show approval or appreciation of

From this reading He could grope his way about, and recognise the figures of those he knew well, when they were placed against a strong light; but he could no longer see to read; and thus his eager appetite for knowledge and information of all kinds was severely balked.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He could grope his way about, and recognise the figures of those he knew well, when they were placed against a strong light; but he could no longer see to read; and thus his eager appetite for knowledge and information of all kinds was severely balked.

seriouslyadverbUS /ˈsɪriəsli/

in a serious manner

From this reading Her father's eyesight had become seriously impaired by the progress of the cataract which was forming.

severelyadverbUS /səˈvɪrli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading He could grope his way about, and recognise the figures of those he knew well, when they were placed against a strong light; but he could no longer see to read; and thus his eager appetite for knowledge and information of all kinds was severely balked.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading He could grope his way about, and recognise the figures of those he knew well, when they were placed against a strong light; but he could no longer see to read; and thus his eager appetite for knowledge and information of all kinds was severely balked.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading During this summer of 1846, while her literary hopes were waning, an anxiety of another kind was increasing.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Her father's eyesight had become seriously impaired by the progress of the cataract which was forming.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He could grope his way about, and recognise the figures of those he knew well, when they were placed against a strong light; but he could no longer see to read; and thus his eager appetite for knowledge and information of all kinds was severely balked.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading During this summer of 1846, while her literary hopes were waning, an anxiety of another kind was increasing.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He could grope his way about, and recognise the figures of those he knew well, when they were placed against a strong light; but he could no longer see to read; and thus his eager appetite for knowledge and information of all kinds was severely balked.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading He could grope his way about, and recognise the figures of those he knew well, when they were placed against a strong light; but he could no longer see to read; and thus his eager appetite for knowledge and information of all kinds was severely balked.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He could grope his way about, and recognise the figures of those he knew well, when they were placed against a strong light; but he could no longer see to read; and thus his eager appetite for knowledge and information of all kinds was severely balked.

waningnounUS /ˈweɪnɪŋ/

a gradual decrease in magnitude or extent

From this reading During this summer of 1846, while her literary hopes were waning, an anxiety of another kind was increasing.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading During this summer of 1846, while her literary hopes were waning, an anxiety of another kind was increasing.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He could grope his way about, and recognise the figures of those he knew well, when they were placed against a strong light; but he could no longer see to read; and thus his eager appetite for knowledge and information of all kinds was severely balked.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He could grope his way about, and recognise the figures of those he knew well, when they were placed against a strong light; but he could no longer see to read; and thus his eager appetite for knowledge and information of all kinds was severely balked.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading During this summer of 1846, while her literary hopes were waning, an anxiety of another kind was increasing.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He could grope his way about, and recognise the figures of those he knew well, when they were placed against a strong light; but he could no longer see to read; and thus his eager appetite for knowledge and information of all kinds was severely balked.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Her father's eyesight had become seriously impaired by the progress of the cataract which was forming.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading During this summer of 1846, while her literary hopes were waning, an anxiety of another kind was increasing.

Chapter 1 of The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 2 by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 2 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 174 sentences of The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 2, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 2 by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 2?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 2 by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #1700, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 319 minutes of reading across 767 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

During
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
While
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.