Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 2
The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 2

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 2 is here in full — 378 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Soon after she returned home, her friend paid her a visit.
While she stayed at Haworth, Miss Brontë wrote the letter from which the following extract is taken.
The strong sense and right feeling displayed in it on the subject of friendship, sufficiently account for the constancy of affection which Miss Brontë earned from all those who once became her friends.
To W. S. WILLIAMS, ESQ.
"July 21th, 1851.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 2

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 2 is here in full — 378 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Soon after she returned home, her friend paid her a visit.
/suːn ˈæftər ʃiː rɪˈtɜːrnd hoʊm hɜːr frend peɪd hɜːr ə ˈvɪzɪt/
Line 2
While she stayed at Haworth, Miss Brontë wrote the letter from which the following extract is taken.
Line 3
The strong sense and right feeling displayed in it on the subject of friendship, sufficiently account for the constancy of affection which Miss Brontë earned from all those who once became her friends.
Line 4
To W. S. WILLIAMS, ESQ.
Line 5
"July 21th, 1851.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

constancy noun US /ˈkɑːnstənsi/

the quality of being enduring and free from change or variation

From this reading “The strong sense and right feeling displayed in it on the subject of friendship, sufficiently account for the constancy of affection which Miss Brontë earned from all those who once became her friends.”

displayed verb US /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading “The strong sense and right feeling displayed in it on the subject of friendship, sufficiently account for the constancy of affection which Miss Brontë earned from all those who once became her friends.”

earned adjective US /ɜːrnd/

gained or acquired; especially through merit or as a result of effort or action

From this reading “The strong sense and right feeling displayed in it on the subject of friendship, sufficiently account for the constancy of affection which Miss Brontë earned from all those who once became her friends.”

extract verb US /ˈekstrækt/

remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense

From this reading “While she stayed at Haworth, Miss Brontë wrote the letter from which the following extract is taken.”

Haworth noun US /ˈhæwərθ/

English biochemist who was a pioneer in research on carbohydrates; when he synthesized vitamin C he became the first person to synthesize a vitamin artificially (1883-1950)

From this reading “While she stayed at Haworth, Miss Brontë wrote the letter from which the following extract is taken.”

July noun US /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading “"July 21th, 1851.”

sufficiently adverb US /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading “The strong sense and right feeling displayed in it on the subject of friendship, sufficiently account for the constancy of affection which Miss Brontë earned from all those who once became her friends.”

williams noun US /ˈwɪljəmz/

United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading “To W. S. WILLIAMS, ESQ.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1851

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "July 21th, 1851.

21th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "July 21th, 1851.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Soon after she returned home, her friend paid her a visit.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading The strong sense and right feeling displayed in it on the subject of friendship, sufficiently account for the constancy of affection which Miss Brontë earned from all those who once became her friends.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading The strong sense and right feeling displayed in it on the subject of friendship, sufficiently account for the constancy of affection which Miss Brontë earned from all those who once became her friends.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Soon after she returned home, her friend paid her a visit.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The strong sense and right feeling displayed in it on the subject of friendship, sufficiently account for the constancy of affection which Miss Brontë earned from all those who once became her friends.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The strong sense and right feeling displayed in it on the subject of friendship, sufficiently account for the constancy of affection which Miss Brontë earned from all those who once became her friends.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading While she stayed at Haworth, Miss Brontë wrote the letter from which the following extract is taken.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The strong sense and right feeling displayed in it on the subject of friendship, sufficiently account for the constancy of affection which Miss Brontë earned from all those who once became her friends.

Brontë

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While she stayed at Haworth, Miss Brontë wrote the letter from which the following extract is taken.

constancynounUS /ˈkɑːnstənsi/

the quality of being enduring and free from change or variation

From this reading The strong sense and right feeling displayed in it on the subject of friendship, sufficiently account for the constancy of affection which Miss Brontë earned from all those who once became her friends.

displayedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading The strong sense and right feeling displayed in it on the subject of friendship, sufficiently account for the constancy of affection which Miss Brontë earned from all those who once became her friends.

earnedadjectiveUS /ɜːrnd/

gained or acquired; especially through merit or as a result of effort or action

From this reading The strong sense and right feeling displayed in it on the subject of friendship, sufficiently account for the constancy of affection which Miss Brontë earned from all those who once became her friends.

ESQnoun

a title of respect for a member of the English gentry ranking just below a knight; placed after the name

From this reading To W. S. WILLIAMS, ESQ.

extractverbUS /ˈekstrækt/

remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense

From this reading While she stayed at Haworth, Miss Brontë wrote the letter from which the following extract is taken.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading The strong sense and right feeling displayed in it on the subject of friendship, sufficiently account for the constancy of affection which Miss Brontë earned from all those who once became her friends.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading While she stayed at Haworth, Miss Brontë wrote the letter from which the following extract is taken.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The strong sense and right feeling displayed in it on the subject of friendship, sufficiently account for the constancy of affection which Miss Brontë earned from all those who once became her friends.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Soon after she returned home, her friend paid her a visit.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The strong sense and right feeling displayed in it on the subject of friendship, sufficiently account for the constancy of affection which Miss Brontë earned from all those who once became her friends.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading The strong sense and right feeling displayed in it on the subject of friendship, sufficiently account for the constancy of affection which Miss Brontë earned from all those who once became her friends.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading While she stayed at Haworth, Miss Brontë wrote the letter from which the following extract is taken.

HaworthnounUS /ˈhæwərθ/

English biochemist who was a pioneer in research on carbohydrates; when he synthesized vitamin C he became the first person to synthesize a vitamin artificially (1883-1950)

From this reading While she stayed at Haworth, Miss Brontë wrote the letter from which the following extract is taken.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Soon after she returned home, her friend paid her a visit.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Soon after she returned home, her friend paid her a visit.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The strong sense and right feeling displayed in it on the subject of friendship, sufficiently account for the constancy of affection which Miss Brontë earned from all those who once became her friends.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While she stayed at Haworth, Miss Brontë wrote the letter from which the following extract is taken.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The strong sense and right feeling displayed in it on the subject of friendship, sufficiently account for the constancy of affection which Miss Brontë earned from all those who once became her friends.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading "July 21th, 1851.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading While she stayed at Haworth, Miss Brontë wrote the letter from which the following extract is taken.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading While she stayed at Haworth, Miss Brontë wrote the letter from which the following extract is taken.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The strong sense and right feeling displayed in it on the subject of friendship, sufficiently account for the constancy of affection which Miss Brontë earned from all those who once became her friends.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The strong sense and right feeling displayed in it on the subject of friendship, sufficiently account for the constancy of affection which Miss Brontë earned from all those who once became her friends.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The strong sense and right feeling displayed in it on the subject of friendship, sufficiently account for the constancy of affection which Miss Brontë earned from all those who once became her friends.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading Soon after she returned home, her friend paid her a visit.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Soon after she returned home, her friend paid her a visit.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading The strong sense and right feeling displayed in it on the subject of friendship, sufficiently account for the constancy of affection which Miss Brontë earned from all those who once became her friends.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading To W. S. WILLIAMS, ESQ.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading The strong sense and right feeling displayed in it on the subject of friendship, sufficiently account for the constancy of affection which Miss Brontë earned from all those who once became her friends.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Soon after she returned home, her friend paid her a visit.

SoonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Soon after she returned home, her friend paid her a visit.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading While she stayed at Haworth, Miss Brontë wrote the letter from which the following extract is taken.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The strong sense and right feeling displayed in it on the subject of friendship, sufficiently account for the constancy of affection which Miss Brontë earned from all those who once became her friends.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading The strong sense and right feeling displayed in it on the subject of friendship, sufficiently account for the constancy of affection which Miss Brontë earned from all those who once became her friends.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading The strong sense and right feeling displayed in it on the subject of friendship, sufficiently account for the constancy of affection which Miss Brontë earned from all those who once became her friends.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading While she stayed at Haworth, Miss Brontë wrote the letter from which the following extract is taken.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading While she stayed at Haworth, Miss Brontë wrote the letter from which the following extract is taken.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The strong sense and right feeling displayed in it on the subject of friendship, sufficiently account for the constancy of affection which Miss Brontë earned from all those who once became her friends.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To W. S. WILLIAMS, ESQ.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Soon after she returned home, her friend paid her a visit.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading To W. S. WILLIAMS, ESQ.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading While she stayed at Haworth, Miss Brontë wrote the letter from which the following extract is taken.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While she stayed at Haworth, Miss Brontë wrote the letter from which the following extract is taken.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The strong sense and right feeling displayed in it on the subject of friendship, sufficiently account for the constancy of affection which Miss Brontë earned from all those who once became her friends.

WILLIAMSnounUS /ˈwɪljəmz/

United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading To W. S. WILLIAMS, ESQ.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading While she stayed at Haworth, Miss Brontë wrote the letter from which the following extract is taken.

Chapter 10 of The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 2 by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 378 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 2 contain?

Chapter 10 holds 378 sentences of The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 2, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 2 by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 378 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 2?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 2

Common questions about reading The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 2 by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 2?

Yes. All 3835 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1700 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1700, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 2 take to read?

About 319 minutes of reading across 767 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 2 section by section

How to work through The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

During
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
While
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Charlotte Brontë — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.