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The Life of Gen. Thos. J. Jackson, "Stonewall"
The Life of Gen. Thos. J. Jackson, "Stonewall"

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Life of Gen. Thos. J. Jackson, "Stonewall" is here in full — 349 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
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A Major-General.
When the year 1862 opened, General Jackson was at Winchester with ten thousand men, Generals Loring and Henry Jackson having come from Western Virginia to join his command.
At the head of Jackson’s cavalry was Lieutenant-Colonel Ashby, a gallant, brave, and watchful officer.
At the sound of his well-known shout and the cry of Ashby,” from his men, the Federal soldiers would turn and flee as if from a host.
Ever guarding the outposts of the army, he was Jackson’s eyes and ears.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life of Gen. Thos. J. Jackson, "Stonewall"

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Life of Gen. Thos. J. Jackson, "Stonewall" is here in full — 349 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Major-General.
Line 2
When the year 1862 opened, General Jackson was at Winchester with ten thousand men, Generals Loring and Henry Jackson having come from Western Virginia to join his command.
Line 3
At the head of Jackson’s cavalry was Lieutenant-Colonel Ashby, a gallant, brave, and watchful officer.
Line 4
At the sound of his well-known shout and the cry ofAshby,” from his men, the Federal soldiers would turn and flee as if from a host.
Line 5
Ever guarding the outposts of the army, he was Jackson’seyes and ears.”
/ˈevər ˈɡɑːrdɪŋ ðə ˈaʊtpoʊsts ʌv ðə ˈɑːrmi hiː wɑːz ˈdʒæksənz aɪz ənd ɪrz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Federal adjective US /ˈfedərəl/

national; especially in reference to the government of the United States as distinct from that of its member units

From this reading “At the sound of his well-known shout and the cry of “Ashby,” from his men, the Federal soldiers would turn and flee as if from a host.”

flee verb US /fliː/

run away quickly

From this reading “At the sound of his well-known shout and the cry of “Ashby,” from his men, the Federal soldiers would turn and flee as if from a host.”

Generals noun US /ˈdʒenərəlz/

plural of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading “When the year 1862 opened, General Jackson was at Winchester with ten thousand men, Generals Loring and Henry Jackson having come from Western Virginia to join his command.”

guarding verb US /ˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “guard” — to keep watch over

From this reading “Ever guarding the outposts of the army, he was Jackson’s “eyes and ears.””

Jackson's noun US /ˈdʒæksənz/

possessive form of “jackson” — English film actress who later became a member of British Parliament (born in 1936)

outposts noun US /ˈaʊtpoʊsts/

plural of “outpost” — a station in a remote or sparsely populated location

From this reading “Ever guarding the outposts of the army, he was Jackson’s “eyes and ears.””

watchful adjective US /ˈwɑːtʃfəl/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading “At the head of Jackson’s cavalry was Lieutenant-Colonel Ashby, a gallant, brave, and watchful officer.”

Winchester noun US /ˈwɪntʃestər/

a city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire

From this reading “When the year 1862 opened, General Jackson was at Winchester with ten thousand men, Generals Loring and Henry Jackson having come from Western Virginia to join his command.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ten thousand noun + noun

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and one thousand

In this reading “When the year 1862 opened, General Jackson was at Winchester with ten thousand men, Generals Loring and Henry Jackson having come from Western Virginia to join his command.”

thousand men noun + noun

In this reading “When the year 1862 opened, General Jackson was at Winchester with ten thousand men, Generals Loring and Henry Jackson having come from Western Virginia to join his command.”

come from verb + particle

In this reading “When the year 1862 opened, General Jackson was at Winchester with ten thousand men, Generals Loring and Henry Jackson having come from Western Virginia to join his command.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1862

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the year 1862 opened, General Jackson was at Winchester with ten thousand men, Generals Loring and Henry Jackson having come from Western Virginia to join his command.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Major-General.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When the year 1862 opened, General Jackson was at Winchester with ten thousand men, Generals Loring and Henry Jackson having come from Western Virginia to join his command.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Ever guarding the outposts of the army, he was Jackson’s “eyes and ears.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At the sound of his well-known shout and the cry of “Ashby,” from his men, the Federal soldiers would turn and flee as if from a host.

Ashby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the head of Jackson’s cavalry was Lieutenant-Colonel Ashby, a gallant, brave, and watchful officer.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When the year 1862 opened, General Jackson was at Winchester with ten thousand men, Generals Loring and Henry Jackson having come from Western Virginia to join his command.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading At the head of Jackson’s cavalry was Lieutenant-Colonel Ashby, a gallant, brave, and watchful officer.

cavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading At the head of Jackson’s cavalry was Lieutenant-Colonel Ashby, a gallant, brave, and watchful officer.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When the year 1862 opened, General Jackson was at Winchester with ten thousand men, Generals Loring and Henry Jackson having come from Western Virginia to join his command.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading When the year 1862 opened, General Jackson was at Winchester with ten thousand men, Generals Loring and Henry Jackson having come from Western Virginia to join his command.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading At the sound of his well-known shout and the cry of “Ashby,” from his men, the Federal soldiers would turn and flee as if from a host.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading Ever guarding the outposts of the army, he was Jackson’s “eyes and ears.”

EveradverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Ever guarding the outposts of the army, he was Jackson’s “eyes and ears.”

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Ever guarding the outposts of the army, he was Jackson’s “eyes and ears.”

FederaladjectiveUS /ˈfedərəl/

national; especially in reference to the government of the United States as distinct from that of its member units

From this reading At the sound of his well-known shout and the cry of “Ashby,” from his men, the Federal soldiers would turn and flee as if from a host.

fleeverbUS /fliː/

run away quickly

From this reading At the sound of his well-known shout and the cry of “Ashby,” from his men, the Federal soldiers would turn and flee as if from a host.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When the year 1862 opened, General Jackson was at Winchester with ten thousand men, Generals Loring and Henry Jackson having come from Western Virginia to join his command.

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading At the head of Jackson’s cavalry was Lieutenant-Colonel Ashby, a gallant, brave, and watchful officer.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading When the year 1862 opened, General Jackson was at Winchester with ten thousand men, Generals Loring and Henry Jackson having come from Western Virginia to join his command.

GeneralsnounUS /ˈdʒenərəlz/

plural of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading When the year 1862 opened, General Jackson was at Winchester with ten thousand men, Generals Loring and Henry Jackson having come from Western Virginia to join his command.

guardingverbUS /ˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “guard” — to keep watch over

From this reading Ever guarding the outposts of the army, he was Jackson’s “eyes and ears.”

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading When the year 1862 opened, General Jackson was at Winchester with ten thousand men, Generals Loring and Henry Jackson having come from Western Virginia to join his command.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ever guarding the outposts of the army, he was Jackson’s “eyes and ears.”

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading At the head of Jackson’s cavalry was Lieutenant-Colonel Ashby, a gallant, brave, and watchful officer.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading When the year 1862 opened, General Jackson was at Winchester with ten thousand men, Generals Loring and Henry Jackson having come from Western Virginia to join his command.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When the year 1862 opened, General Jackson was at Winchester with ten thousand men, Generals Loring and Henry Jackson having come from Western Virginia to join his command.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading At the sound of his well-known shout and the cry of “Ashby,” from his men, the Federal soldiers would turn and flee as if from a host.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading At the sound of his well-known shout and the cry of “Ashby,” from his men, the Federal soldiers would turn and flee as if from a host.

JacksonnounUS /ˈdʒæksən/

English film actress who later became a member of British Parliament (born in 1936)

From this reading When the year 1862 opened, General Jackson was at Winchester with ten thousand men, Generals Loring and Henry Jackson having come from Western Virginia to join his command.

Jackson'snounUS /ˈdʒæksənz/

possessive form of “jackson” — English film actress who later became a member of British Parliament (born in 1936)

From this reading At the head of Jackson’s cavalry was Lieutenant-Colonel Ashby, a gallant, brave, and watchful officer.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading When the year 1862 opened, General Jackson was at Winchester with ten thousand men, Generals Loring and Henry Jackson having come from Western Virginia to join his command.

Lieutenant-Colonel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the head of Jackson’s cavalry was Lieutenant-Colonel Ashby, a gallant, brave, and watchful officer.

Loring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the year 1862 opened, General Jackson was at Winchester with ten thousand men, Generals Loring and Henry Jackson having come from Western Virginia to join his command.

Major-Generalnoun

a general officer ranking above a brigadier general and below a lieutenant general

From this reading A Major-General.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading When the year 1862 opened, General Jackson was at Winchester with ten thousand men, Generals Loring and Henry Jackson having come from Western Virginia to join his command.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the head of Jackson’s cavalry was Lieutenant-Colonel Ashby, a gallant, brave, and watchful officer.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading At the head of Jackson’s cavalry was Lieutenant-Colonel Ashby, a gallant, brave, and watchful officer.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading When the year 1862 opened, General Jackson was at Winchester with ten thousand men, Generals Loring and Henry Jackson having come from Western Virginia to join his command.

outpostsnounUS /ˈaʊtpoʊsts/

plural of “outpost” — a station in a remote or sparsely populated location

From this reading Ever guarding the outposts of the army, he was Jackson’s “eyes and ears.”

shoutverbUS /ʃaʊt/

utter in a loud voice; talk in a loud voice (usually denoting characteristic manner of speaking)

From this reading At the sound of his well-known shout and the cry of “Ashby,” from his men, the Federal soldiers would turn and flee as if from a host.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading At the sound of his well-known shout and the cry of “Ashby,” from his men, the Federal soldiers would turn and flee as if from a host.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading At the sound of his well-known shout and the cry of “Ashby,” from his men, the Federal soldiers would turn and flee as if from a host.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading When the year 1862 opened, General Jackson was at Winchester with ten thousand men, Generals Loring and Henry Jackson having come from Western Virginia to join his command.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the year 1862 opened, General Jackson was at Winchester with ten thousand men, Generals Loring and Henry Jackson having come from Western Virginia to join his command.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading When the year 1862 opened, General Jackson was at Winchester with ten thousand men, Generals Loring and Henry Jackson having come from Western Virginia to join his command.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the year 1862 opened, General Jackson was at Winchester with ten thousand men, Generals Loring and Henry Jackson having come from Western Virginia to join his command.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading At the sound of his well-known shout and the cry of “Ashby,” from his men, the Federal soldiers would turn and flee as if from a host.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading When the year 1862 opened, General Jackson was at Winchester with ten thousand men, Generals Loring and Henry Jackson having come from Western Virginia to join his command.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the year 1862 opened, General Jackson was at Winchester with ten thousand men, Generals Loring and Henry Jackson having come from Western Virginia to join his command.

watchfuladjectiveUS /ˈwɑːtʃfəl/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading At the head of Jackson’s cavalry was Lieutenant-Colonel Ashby, a gallant, brave, and watchful officer.

well-knownadjectiveUS /ˈwelˈnoʊn/

widely or fully known

From this reading At the sound of his well-known shout and the cry of “Ashby,” from his men, the Federal soldiers would turn and flee as if from a host.

WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading When the year 1862 opened, General Jackson was at Winchester with ten thousand men, Generals Loring and Henry Jackson having come from Western Virginia to join his command.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the year 1862 opened, General Jackson was at Winchester with ten thousand men, Generals Loring and Henry Jackson having come from Western Virginia to join his command.

WinchesternounUS /ˈwɪntʃestər/

a city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire

From this reading When the year 1862 opened, General Jackson was at Winchester with ten thousand men, Generals Loring and Henry Jackson having come from Western Virginia to join his command.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When the year 1862 opened, General Jackson was at Winchester with ten thousand men, Generals Loring and Henry Jackson having come from Western Virginia to join his command.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading At the sound of his well-known shout and the cry of “Ashby,” from his men, the Federal soldiers would turn and flee as if from a host.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading When the year 1862 opened, General Jackson was at Winchester with ten thousand men, Generals Loring and Henry Jackson having come from Western Virginia to join his command.

Chapter 7 of The Life of Gen. Thos. J. Jackson, "Stonewall" by Mary L. (Mary Lynn) Williamson holds 349 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Life of Gen. Thos. J. Jackson, "Stonewall" contain?

Chapter 7 holds 349 sentences of The Life of Gen. Thos. J. Jackson, "Stonewall", unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Life of Gen. Thos. J. Jackson, "Stonewall" by Mary L. (Mary Lynn) Williamson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 349 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Life of Gen. Thos. J. Jackson, "Stonewall"?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Life of Gen. Thos. J. Jackson, "Stonewall"

Common questions about reading The Life of Gen. Thos. J. Jackson, "Stonewall" by Mary L. (Mary Lynn) Williamson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Life of Gen. Thos. J. Jackson, "Stonewall"?

Yes. All 1495 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60409 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Life of Gen. Thos. J. Jackson, "Stonewall" is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60409, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Life of Gen. Thos. J. Jackson, "Stonewall" take to read?

About 124 minutes of reading across 299 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Life of Gen. Thos. J. Jackson, "Stonewall" section by section

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Vocabulary met early in The Life of Gen. Thos. J. Jackson, "Stonewall"

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life of Gen. Thos. J. Jackson, "Stonewall", each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jackson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Gen. Thos. J. Jackson, "Stonewall"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stonewall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Gen. Thos. J. Jackson, "Stonewall"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Gen. Thos. J. Jackson, "Stonewall"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fourth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Gen. Thos. J. Jackson, "Stonewall"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.