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The Life of George Cruikshank in Two Epochs, Vol. 1. (of 2)
The Life of George Cruikshank in Two Epochs, Vol. 1. (of 2)

Chapter VIII · Three Courses and a Dessert

Chapter VIII of The Life of George Cruikshank in Two Epochs, Vol. 1. (of 2), “Three Courses and a Dessert,” is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Life of George Cruikshank in Two Epochs, Vol. 1. (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Even Mr. Clarke’s “Dessert,” albeit various, is remembered chiefly by the artist’s immortal plate of the deaf postilion.
The Ralph and Harry Hickorys of our day are but poor wrestlers, and are absolutely ignorant of backsword.
The singlestick players of Somerset are no longer doughty yeomen of the old school; and “Hopping John made Tom Nottle’s fashion,” * it is to be hoped, has become an unknown tipple.
Sir Matthew Ale, the west country squire, with a face strongly resembling a frothing mug of beer, who gave up his time to his apotheosis of John Barleycorn, has gone to his fathers, and the record of his singlestick and drinking bouts with him.
His descendant is sipping a light claret sparingly, and possibly playing croquet or lawn tennis on very warm afternoons.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life of George Cruikshank in Two Epochs, Vol. 1. (of 2)

Chapter VIII · Three Courses and a Dessert

Chapter VIII of The Life of George Cruikshank in Two Epochs, Vol. 1. (of 2), “Three Courses and a Dessert,” is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Even Mr. Clarke’s “Dessert,” albeit various, is remembered chiefly by the artist’s immortal plate of the deaf postilion.
Line 2
The Ralph and Harry Hickorys of our day are but poor wrestlers, and are absolutely ignorant of backsword.
Line 3
The singlestick players of Somerset are no longer doughty yeomen of the old school; and “Hopping John made Tom Nottle’s fashion,” * it is to be hoped, has become an unknown tipple.
Line 4
Sir Matthew Ale, the west country squire, with a face strongly resembling a frothing mug of beer, who gave up his time to his apotheosis of John Barleycorn, has gone to his fathers, and the record of his singlestick and drinking bouts with him.
Line 5
His descendant is sipping a light claret sparingly, and possibly playing croquet or lawn tennis on very warm afternoons.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apotheosis noun US /əˌpɑːθiˈoʊsəs/

model of excellence or perfection of a kind; one having no equal

From this reading “Sir Matthew Ale, the west country squire, with a face strongly resembling a frothing mug of beer, who gave up his time to his apotheosis of John Barleycorn, has gone to his fathers, and the record of his singlestick and drinking bouts with him.”

artist's noun US /ˈɑːrtəsts/

possessive form of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

bouts noun US /baʊts/

plural of “bout” — (sports) a division during which one team is on the offensive

From this reading “Sir Matthew Ale, the west country squire, with a face strongly resembling a frothing mug of beer, who gave up his time to his apotheosis of John Barleycorn, has gone to his fathers, and the record of his singlestick and drinking bouts with him.”

croquet verb US /kroʊˈkeɪ/

drive away by hitting with one's ball

From this reading “His descendant is sipping a light claret sparingly, and possibly playing croquet or lawn tennis on very warm afternoons.”

sipping verb US /ˈsɪpɪŋ/

inflected form of “sip” — drink in sips

From this reading “His descendant is sipping a light claret sparingly, and possibly playing croquet or lawn tennis on very warm afternoons.”

sparingly adverb US /ˈsperɪŋli/

to a meager degree or in a meager manner

From this reading “His descendant is sipping a light claret sparingly, and possibly playing croquet or lawn tennis on very warm afternoons.”

tipple noun US /ˈtɪpəl/

a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg

From this reading “The singlestick players of Somerset are no longer doughty yeomen of the old school; and “Hopping John made Tom Nottle’s fashion,” * it is to be hoped, has become an unknown tipple.”

wrestlers noun US /ˈreslərz/

plural of “wrestler” — combatant who tries to throw opponent to the ground

From this reading “The Ralph and Harry Hickorys of our day are but poor wrestlers, and are absolutely ignorant of backsword.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lawn tennis noun + noun

a game played with rackets by two or four players who hit a ball back and forth over a net that divides the court

In this reading “His descendant is sipping a light claret sparingly, and possibly playing croquet or lawn tennis on very warm afternoons.”

absolutely ignorant adverb + adjective

In this reading “The Ralph and Harry Hickorys of our day are but poor wrestlers, and are absolutely ignorant of backsword.”

country squire noun + noun

In this reading “Sir Matthew Ale, the west country squire, with a face strongly resembling a frothing mug of beer, who gave up his time to his apotheosis of John Barleycorn, has gone to his fathers, and the record of his singlestick and drinking bouts with him.”

gave up verb + adjective counted as “give up”

lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime

In this reading “Sir Matthew Ale, the west country squire, with a face strongly resembling a frothing mug of beer, who gave up his time to his apotheosis of John Barleycorn, has gone to his fathers, and the record of his singlestick and drinking bouts with him.”

warm afternoons adjective + noun counted as “warm afternoon”

In this reading “His descendant is sipping a light claret sparingly, and possibly playing croquet or lawn tennis on very warm afternoons.”

old school adjective + noun

a class of people favoring traditional ideas

In this reading “The singlestick players of Somerset are no longer doughty yeomen of the old school; and “Hopping John made Tom Nottle’s fashion,” * it is to be hoped, has become an unknown tipple.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sir Matthew Ale, the west country squire, with a face strongly resembling a frothing mug of beer, who gave up his time to his apotheosis of John Barleycorn, has gone to his fathers, and the record of his singlestick and drinking bouts with him.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading The Ralph and Harry Hickorys of our day are but poor wrestlers, and are absolutely ignorant of backsword.

afternoonsnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːnz/

plural of “afternoon” — the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading His descendant is sipping a light claret sparingly, and possibly playing croquet or lawn tennis on very warm afternoons.

albeitconjunctionUS /ɔːlˈbiːɪt/

although

From this reading Even Mr. Clarke’s “Dessert,” albeit various, is remembered chiefly by the artist’s immortal plate of the deaf postilion.

AlenounUS /eɪl/

a general name for beer made with a top fermenting yeast; in some of the United States an ale is (by law) a brew of more than 4% alcohol by volume

From this reading Sir Matthew Ale, the west country squire, with a face strongly resembling a frothing mug of beer, who gave up his time to his apotheosis of John Barleycorn, has gone to his fathers, and the record of his singlestick and drinking bouts with him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The singlestick players of Somerset are no longer doughty yeomen of the old school; and “Hopping John made Tom Nottle’s fashion,” * it is to be hoped, has become an unknown tipple.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Ralph and Harry Hickorys of our day are but poor wrestlers, and are absolutely ignorant of backsword.

apotheosisnounUS /əˌpɑːθiˈoʊsəs/

model of excellence or perfection of a kind; one having no equal

From this reading Sir Matthew Ale, the west country squire, with a face strongly resembling a frothing mug of beer, who gave up his time to his apotheosis of John Barleycorn, has gone to his fathers, and the record of his singlestick and drinking bouts with him.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Ralph and Harry Hickorys of our day are but poor wrestlers, and are absolutely ignorant of backsword.

artist'snounUS /ˈɑːrtəsts/

possessive form of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading Even Mr. Clarke’s “Dessert,” albeit various, is remembered chiefly by the artist’s immortal plate of the deaf postilion.

backswordnoun

a stick used instead of a sword for fencing

From this reading The Ralph and Harry Hickorys of our day are but poor wrestlers, and are absolutely ignorant of backsword.

Barleycornnoun

a grain of barley

From this reading Sir Matthew Ale, the west country squire, with a face strongly resembling a frothing mug of beer, who gave up his time to his apotheosis of John Barleycorn, has gone to his fathers, and the record of his singlestick and drinking bouts with him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The singlestick players of Somerset are no longer doughty yeomen of the old school; and “Hopping John made Tom Nottle’s fashion,” * it is to be hoped, has become an unknown tipple.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The singlestick players of Somerset are no longer doughty yeomen of the old school; and “Hopping John made Tom Nottle’s fashion,” * it is to be hoped, has become an unknown tipple.

beernounUS /bɪr/

a general name for alcoholic beverages made by fermenting a cereal (or mixture of cereals) flavored with hops

From this reading Sir Matthew Ale, the west country squire, with a face strongly resembling a frothing mug of beer, who gave up his time to his apotheosis of John Barleycorn, has gone to his fathers, and the record of his singlestick and drinking bouts with him.

boutsnounUS /baʊts/

plural of “bout” — (sports) a division during which one team is on the offensive

From this reading Sir Matthew Ale, the west country squire, with a face strongly resembling a frothing mug of beer, who gave up his time to his apotheosis of John Barleycorn, has gone to his fathers, and the record of his singlestick and drinking bouts with him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Ralph and Harry Hickorys of our day are but poor wrestlers, and are absolutely ignorant of backsword.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Even Mr. Clarke’s “Dessert,” albeit various, is remembered chiefly by the artist’s immortal plate of the deaf postilion.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading Even Mr. Clarke’s “Dessert,” albeit various, is remembered chiefly by the artist’s immortal plate of the deaf postilion.

claretnoun

a dark purplish-red color

From this reading His descendant is sipping a light claret sparingly, and possibly playing croquet or lawn tennis on very warm afternoons.

Clarke's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Mr. Clarke’s “Dessert,” albeit various, is remembered chiefly by the artist’s immortal plate of the deaf postilion.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Sir Matthew Ale, the west country squire, with a face strongly resembling a frothing mug of beer, who gave up his time to his apotheosis of John Barleycorn, has gone to his fathers, and the record of his singlestick and drinking bouts with him.

croquetverbUS /kroʊˈkeɪ/

drive away by hitting with one's ball

From this reading His descendant is sipping a light claret sparingly, and possibly playing croquet or lawn tennis on very warm afternoons.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The Ralph and Harry Hickorys of our day are but poor wrestlers, and are absolutely ignorant of backsword.

deafadjectiveUS /def/

lacking or deprived of the sense of hearing wholly or in part

From this reading Even Mr. Clarke’s “Dessert,” albeit various, is remembered chiefly by the artist’s immortal plate of the deaf postilion.

descendantnounUS /dɪˈsendənt/

a person considered as descended from some ancestor

From this reading His descendant is sipping a light claret sparingly, and possibly playing croquet or lawn tennis on very warm afternoons.

DessertnounUS /dɪˈzɜːrt/

a dish served as the last course of a meal

From this reading Even Mr. Clarke’s “Dessert,” albeit various, is remembered chiefly by the artist’s immortal plate of the deaf postilion.

doughty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The singlestick players of Somerset are no longer doughty yeomen of the old school; and “Hopping John made Tom Nottle’s fashion,” * it is to be hoped, has become an unknown tipple.

drinkingnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading Sir Matthew Ale, the west country squire, with a face strongly resembling a frothing mug of beer, who gave up his time to his apotheosis of John Barleycorn, has gone to his fathers, and the record of his singlestick and drinking bouts with him.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even Mr. Clarke’s “Dessert,” albeit various, is remembered chiefly by the artist’s immortal plate of the deaf postilion.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Sir Matthew Ale, the west country squire, with a face strongly resembling a frothing mug of beer, who gave up his time to his apotheosis of John Barleycorn, has gone to his fathers, and the record of his singlestick and drinking bouts with him.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The singlestick players of Somerset are no longer doughty yeomen of the old school; and “Hopping John made Tom Nottle’s fashion,” * it is to be hoped, has become an unknown tipple.

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Sir Matthew Ale, the west country squire, with a face strongly resembling a frothing mug of beer, who gave up his time to his apotheosis of John Barleycorn, has gone to his fathers, and the record of his singlestick and drinking bouts with him.

frothingadjective

producing or covered with lathery sweat or saliva from exhaustion or disease

From this reading Sir Matthew Ale, the west country squire, with a face strongly resembling a frothing mug of beer, who gave up his time to his apotheosis of John Barleycorn, has gone to his fathers, and the record of his singlestick and drinking bouts with him.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Sir Matthew Ale, the west country squire, with a face strongly resembling a frothing mug of beer, who gave up his time to his apotheosis of John Barleycorn, has gone to his fathers, and the record of his singlestick and drinking bouts with him.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Sir Matthew Ale, the west country squire, with a face strongly resembling a frothing mug of beer, who gave up his time to his apotheosis of John Barleycorn, has gone to his fathers, and the record of his singlestick and drinking bouts with him.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading The Ralph and Harry Hickorys of our day are but poor wrestlers, and are absolutely ignorant of backsword.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The singlestick players of Somerset are no longer doughty yeomen of the old school; and “Hopping John made Tom Nottle’s fashion,” * it is to be hoped, has become an unknown tipple.

Hickorys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ralph and Harry Hickorys of our day are but poor wrestlers, and are absolutely ignorant of backsword.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Sir Matthew Ale, the west country squire, with a face strongly resembling a frothing mug of beer, who gave up his time to his apotheosis of John Barleycorn, has gone to his fathers, and the record of his singlestick and drinking bouts with him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sir Matthew Ale, the west country squire, with a face strongly resembling a frothing mug of beer, who gave up his time to his apotheosis of John Barleycorn, has gone to his fathers, and the record of his singlestick and drinking bouts with him.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading The singlestick players of Somerset are no longer doughty yeomen of the old school; and “Hopping John made Tom Nottle’s fashion,” * it is to be hoped, has become an unknown tipple.

HoppingverbUS /ˈhɑːpɪŋ/

inflected form of “hop” — jump lightly

From this reading The singlestick players of Somerset are no longer doughty yeomen of the old school; and “Hopping John made Tom Nottle’s fashion,” * it is to be hoped, has become an unknown tipple.

ignorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading The Ralph and Harry Hickorys of our day are but poor wrestlers, and are absolutely ignorant of backsword.

immortaladjUS /ɪˈmɔːr.t̬əl/

Living forever; never dying or decaying. (Bất tử, trường tồn vĩnh cửu.)

From this reading Even Mr. Clarke’s “Dessert,” albeit various, is remembered chiefly by the artist’s immortal plate of the deaf postilion.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Even Mr. Clarke’s “Dessert,” albeit various, is remembered chiefly by the artist’s immortal plate of the deaf postilion.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The singlestick players of Somerset are no longer doughty yeomen of the old school; and “Hopping John made Tom Nottle’s fashion,” * it is to be hoped, has become an unknown tipple.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading The singlestick players of Somerset are no longer doughty yeomen of the old school; and “Hopping John made Tom Nottle’s fashion,” * it is to be hoped, has become an unknown tipple.

lawnnounUS /lɔːn/

a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading His descendant is sipping a light claret sparingly, and possibly playing croquet or lawn tennis on very warm afternoons.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading His descendant is sipping a light claret sparingly, and possibly playing croquet or lawn tennis on very warm afternoons.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading The singlestick players of Somerset are no longer doughty yeomen of the old school; and “Hopping John made Tom Nottle’s fashion,” * it is to be hoped, has become an unknown tipple.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The singlestick players of Somerset are no longer doughty yeomen of the old school; and “Hopping John made Tom Nottle’s fashion,” * it is to be hoped, has become an unknown tipple.

MatthewnounUS /ˈmæθjuː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; traditionally considered to be the author of the first Gospel

From this reading Sir Matthew Ale, the west country squire, with a face strongly resembling a frothing mug of beer, who gave up his time to his apotheosis of John Barleycorn, has gone to his fathers, and the record of his singlestick and drinking bouts with him.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Even Mr. Clarke’s “Dessert,” albeit various, is remembered chiefly by the artist’s immortal plate of the deaf postilion.

mugnounUS /mʌɡ/

the quantity that can be held in a mug

From this reading Sir Matthew Ale, the west country squire, with a face strongly resembling a frothing mug of beer, who gave up his time to his apotheosis of John Barleycorn, has gone to his fathers, and the record of his singlestick and drinking bouts with him.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The singlestick players of Somerset are no longer doughty yeomen of the old school; and “Hopping John made Tom Nottle’s fashion,” * it is to be hoped, has become an unknown tipple.

Nottle's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The singlestick players of Somerset are no longer doughty yeomen of the old school; and “Hopping John made Tom Nottle’s fashion,” * it is to be hoped, has become an unknown tipple.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Even Mr. Clarke’s “Dessert,” albeit various, is remembered chiefly by the artist’s immortal plate of the deaf postilion.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The singlestick players of Somerset are no longer doughty yeomen of the old school; and “Hopping John made Tom Nottle’s fashion,” * it is to be hoped, has become an unknown tipple.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His descendant is sipping a light claret sparingly, and possibly playing croquet or lawn tennis on very warm afternoons.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading His descendant is sipping a light claret sparingly, and possibly playing croquet or lawn tennis on very warm afternoons.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The Ralph and Harry Hickorys of our day are but poor wrestlers, and are absolutely ignorant of backsword.

platenounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading Even Mr. Clarke’s “Dessert,” albeit various, is remembered chiefly by the artist’s immortal plate of the deaf postilion.

playersnounUS /ˈpleɪərz/

plural of “player” — a person who participates in or is skilled at some game

From this reading The singlestick players of Somerset are no longer doughty yeomen of the old school; and “Hopping John made Tom Nottle’s fashion,” * it is to be hoped, has become an unknown tipple.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading His descendant is sipping a light claret sparingly, and possibly playing croquet or lawn tennis on very warm afternoons.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The Ralph and Harry Hickorys of our day are but poor wrestlers, and are absolutely ignorant of backsword.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading His descendant is sipping a light claret sparingly, and possibly playing croquet or lawn tennis on very warm afternoons.

postilionnoun

someone who rides the near horse of a pair in order to guide the horses pulling a carriage (especially a carriage without a coachman)

From this reading Even Mr. Clarke’s “Dessert,” albeit various, is remembered chiefly by the artist’s immortal plate of the deaf postilion.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ralph and Harry Hickorys of our day are but poor wrestlers, and are absolutely ignorant of backsword.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading Sir Matthew Ale, the west country squire, with a face strongly resembling a frothing mug of beer, who gave up his time to his apotheosis of John Barleycorn, has gone to his fathers, and the record of his singlestick and drinking bouts with him.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Even Mr. Clarke’s “Dessert,” albeit various, is remembered chiefly by the artist’s immortal plate of the deaf postilion.

resemblingverbUS /rɪˈzembəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading Sir Matthew Ale, the west country squire, with a face strongly resembling a frothing mug of beer, who gave up his time to his apotheosis of John Barleycorn, has gone to his fathers, and the record of his singlestick and drinking bouts with him.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading The singlestick players of Somerset are no longer doughty yeomen of the old school; and “Hopping John made Tom Nottle’s fashion,” * it is to be hoped, has become an unknown tipple.

singlesticknoun

a stick used instead of a sword for fencing

From this reading The singlestick players of Somerset are no longer doughty yeomen of the old school; and “Hopping John made Tom Nottle’s fashion,” * it is to be hoped, has become an unknown tipple.

sippingverbUS /ˈsɪpɪŋ/

inflected form of “sip” — drink in sips

From this reading His descendant is sipping a light claret sparingly, and possibly playing croquet or lawn tennis on very warm afternoons.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir Matthew Ale, the west country squire, with a face strongly resembling a frothing mug of beer, who gave up his time to his apotheosis of John Barleycorn, has gone to his fathers, and the record of his singlestick and drinking bouts with him.

SomersetnounUS /ˈsʌmərset/

a county in southwestern England on the Bristol Channel

From this reading The singlestick players of Somerset are no longer doughty yeomen of the old school; and “Hopping John made Tom Nottle’s fashion,” * it is to be hoped, has become an unknown tipple.

sparinglyadverbUS /ˈsperɪŋli/

to a meager degree or in a meager manner

From this reading His descendant is sipping a light claret sparingly, and possibly playing croquet or lawn tennis on very warm afternoons.

squirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading Sir Matthew Ale, the west country squire, with a face strongly resembling a frothing mug of beer, who gave up his time to his apotheosis of John Barleycorn, has gone to his fathers, and the record of his singlestick and drinking bouts with him.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading Sir Matthew Ale, the west country squire, with a face strongly resembling a frothing mug of beer, who gave up his time to his apotheosis of John Barleycorn, has gone to his fathers, and the record of his singlestick and drinking bouts with him.

tennisnounUS /ˈtenəs/

a game played with rackets by two or four players who hit a ball back and forth over a net that divides the court

From this reading His descendant is sipping a light claret sparingly, and possibly playing croquet or lawn tennis on very warm afternoons.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Even Mr. Clarke’s “Dessert,” albeit various, is remembered chiefly by the artist’s immortal plate of the deaf postilion.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Sir Matthew Ale, the west country squire, with a face strongly resembling a frothing mug of beer, who gave up his time to his apotheosis of John Barleycorn, has gone to his fathers, and the record of his singlestick and drinking bouts with him.

tipplenounUS /ˈtɪpəl/

a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg

From this reading The singlestick players of Somerset are no longer doughty yeomen of the old school; and “Hopping John made Tom Nottle’s fashion,” * it is to be hoped, has become an unknown tipple.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The singlestick players of Somerset are no longer doughty yeomen of the old school; and “Hopping John made Tom Nottle’s fashion,” * it is to be hoped, has become an unknown tipple.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading The singlestick players of Somerset are no longer doughty yeomen of the old school; and “Hopping John made Tom Nottle’s fashion,” * it is to be hoped, has become an unknown tipple.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading The singlestick players of Somerset are no longer doughty yeomen of the old school; and “Hopping John made Tom Nottle’s fashion,” * it is to be hoped, has become an unknown tipple.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Sir Matthew Ale, the west country squire, with a face strongly resembling a frothing mug of beer, who gave up his time to his apotheosis of John Barleycorn, has gone to his fathers, and the record of his singlestick and drinking bouts with him.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Even Mr. Clarke’s “Dessert,” albeit various, is remembered chiefly by the artist’s immortal plate of the deaf postilion.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading His descendant is sipping a light claret sparingly, and possibly playing croquet or lawn tennis on very warm afternoons.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading His descendant is sipping a light claret sparingly, and possibly playing croquet or lawn tennis on very warm afternoons.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Sir Matthew Ale, the west country squire, with a face strongly resembling a frothing mug of beer, who gave up his time to his apotheosis of John Barleycorn, has gone to his fathers, and the record of his singlestick and drinking bouts with him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Sir Matthew Ale, the west country squire, with a face strongly resembling a frothing mug of beer, who gave up his time to his apotheosis of John Barleycorn, has gone to his fathers, and the record of his singlestick and drinking bouts with him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Sir Matthew Ale, the west country squire, with a face strongly resembling a frothing mug of beer, who gave up his time to his apotheosis of John Barleycorn, has gone to his fathers, and the record of his singlestick and drinking bouts with him.

wrestlersnounUS /ˈreslərz/

plural of “wrestler” — combatant who tries to throw opponent to the ground

From this reading The Ralph and Harry Hickorys of our day are but poor wrestlers, and are absolutely ignorant of backsword.

yeomen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The singlestick players of Somerset are no longer doughty yeomen of the old school; and “Hopping John made Tom Nottle’s fashion,” * it is to be hoped, has become an unknown tipple.

Chapter 8 of The Life of George Cruikshank in Two Epochs, Vol. 1. (of 2) by Blanchard Jerrold holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Life of George Cruikshank in Two Epochs, Vol. 1. (of 2) contain?

Chapter 8 holds 101 sentences of The Life of George Cruikshank in Two Epochs, Vol. 1. (of 2), unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Life of George Cruikshank in Two Epochs, Vol. 1. (of 2) by Blanchard Jerrold exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Life of George Cruikshank in Two Epochs, Vol. 1. (of 2)?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Life of George Cruikshank in Two Epochs, Vol. 1. (of 2)

Common questions about reading The Life of George Cruikshank in Two Epochs, Vol. 1. (of 2) by Blanchard Jerrold on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Life of George Cruikshank in Two Epochs, Vol. 1. (of 2)?

Yes. All 1678 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44741 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Life of George Cruikshank in Two Epochs, Vol. 1. (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44741, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Life of George Cruikshank in Two Epochs, Vol. 1. (of 2) take to read?

About 139 minutes of reading across 336 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Life of George Cruikshank in Two Epochs, Vol. 1. (of 2) section by section

How to work through The Life of George Cruikshank in Two Epochs, Vol. 1. (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Life of George Cruikshank in Two Epochs, Vol. 1. (of 2) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Life of George Cruikshank in Two Epochs, Vol. 1. (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life of George Cruikshank in Two Epochs, Vol. 1. (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of George Cruikshank in Two Epochs, Vol. 1. (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cruikshank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of George Cruikshank in Two Epochs, Vol. 1. (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Epochs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of George Cruikshank in Two Epochs, Vol. 1. (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volumes--vol
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of George Cruikshank in Two Epochs, Vol. 1. (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.