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The Life of George Cruikshank in Two Epochs, Vol. 1. (of 2)
The Life of George Cruikshank in Two Epochs, Vol. 1. (of 2)

Chapter IX · Sketches by Boz, Oliver Twist, and the Life of Grimaldi

Chapter IX of The Life of George Cruikshank in Two Epochs, Vol. 1. (of 2), “Sketches by Boz, Oliver Twist, and the Life of Grimaldi,” is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Life of George Cruikshank in Two Epochs, Vol. 1. (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
That the author of “Three Courses and a Dessert” made a fair mark with his book, apart and distinct from Cruikshank, is proved in a curious way.
In November 1838, Messrs. Chapman and Hall published a little volume called the “Squib Annual,” with plates by Seymour.
This led to a suggestion from the artist, of a series of cockney sporting plates.
The publishers assented,--adding that they should be accompanied by letterpress, and published monthly.
But who should be the author?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life of George Cruikshank in Two Epochs, Vol. 1. (of 2)

Chapter IX · Sketches by Boz, Oliver Twist, and the Life of Grimaldi

Chapter IX of The Life of George Cruikshank in Two Epochs, Vol. 1. (of 2), “Sketches by Boz, Oliver Twist, and the Life of Grimaldi,” is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
That the author of “Three Courses and a Dessert” made a fair mark with his book, apart and distinct from Cruikshank, is proved in a curious way.
Line 2
In November 1838, Messrs. Chapman and Hall published a little volume called the “Squib Annual,” with plates by Seymour.
Line 3
This led to a suggestion from the artist, of a series of cockney sporting plates.
/ðɪs led tuː ə səˈdʒestʃən frʌm ðə ˈɑːrtəst ʌv ə ˈsɪriz ʌv ˈkɑːkni ˈspɔːrtɪŋ pleɪts/
Line 4
The publishers assented,--adding that they should be accompanied by letterpress, and published monthly.
Line 5
But who should be the author?
/bʌt huː ʃʊd biː ðə ˈɔːθər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Chapman noun US /ˈtʃæpmən/

United States pioneer who planted apple trees as he traveled (1774-1845)

From this reading “In November 1838, Messrs. Chapman and Hall published a little volume called the “Squib Annual,” with plates by Seymour.”

cockney noun US /ˈkɑːkni/

a native of the east end of London

From this reading “This led to a suggestion from the artist, of a series of cockney sporting plates.”

Courses noun US /ˈkɔːrsəz/

plural of “course” — education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading “That the author of “Three Courses and a Dessert” made a fair mark with his book, apart and distinct from Cruikshank, is proved in a curious way.”

Dessert noun US /dɪˈzɜːrt/

a dish served as the last course of a meal

From this reading “That the author of “Three Courses and a Dessert” made a fair mark with his book, apart and distinct from Cruikshank, is proved in a curious way.”

letterpress noun US /ˈletərpres/

printing from a plate with raised characters

From this reading “The publishers assented,--adding that they should be accompanied by letterpress, and published monthly.”

monthly noun US /ˈmʌnθli/

a periodical that is published every month (or 12 issues per year)

From this reading “The publishers assented,--adding that they should be accompanied by letterpress, and published monthly.”

Seymour noun US /ˈsiːmɔːr/

Queen of England as the third wife of Henry VIII and mother of Edward VI (1509-1537)

From this reading “In November 1838, Messrs. Chapman and Hall published a little volume called the “Squib Annual,” with plates by Seymour.”

sporting adjective US /ˈspɔːrtɪŋ/

exhibiting or calling for sportsmanship or fair play

From this reading “This led to a suggestion from the artist, of a series of cockney sporting plates.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1838

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In November 1838, Messrs. Chapman and Hall published a little volume called the “Squib Annual,” with plates by Seymour.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That the author of “Three Courses and a Dessert” made a fair mark with his book, apart and distinct from Cruikshank, is proved in a curious way.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading The publishers assented,--adding that they should be accompanied by letterpress, and published monthly.

addingverbUS /ˈædɪŋ/

-ing form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading The publishers assented,--adding that they should be accompanied by letterpress, and published monthly.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That the author of “Three Courses and a Dessert” made a fair mark with his book, apart and distinct from Cruikshank, is proved in a curious way.

AnnualadjectiveUS /ˈænjuːəl/

completing its life cycle within a year

From this reading In November 1838, Messrs. Chapman and Hall published a little volume called the “Squib Annual,” with plates by Seymour.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading That the author of “Three Courses and a Dessert” made a fair mark with his book, apart and distinct from Cruikshank, is proved in a curious way.

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading This led to a suggestion from the artist, of a series of cockney sporting plates.

assented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The publishers assented,--adding that they should be accompanied by letterpress, and published monthly.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading That the author of “Three Courses and a Dessert” made a fair mark with his book, apart and distinct from Cruikshank, is proved in a curious way.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The publishers assented,--adding that they should be accompanied by letterpress, and published monthly.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading That the author of “Three Courses and a Dessert” made a fair mark with his book, apart and distinct from Cruikshank, is proved in a curious way.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But who should be the author?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In November 1838, Messrs. Chapman and Hall published a little volume called the “Squib Annual,” with plates by Seymour.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In November 1838, Messrs. Chapman and Hall published a little volume called the “Squib Annual,” with plates by Seymour.

ChapmannounUS /ˈtʃæpmən/

United States pioneer who planted apple trees as he traveled (1774-1845)

From this reading In November 1838, Messrs. Chapman and Hall published a little volume called the “Squib Annual,” with plates by Seymour.

cockneynounUS /ˈkɑːkni/

a native of the east end of London

From this reading This led to a suggestion from the artist, of a series of cockney sporting plates.

CoursesnounUS /ˈkɔːrsəz/

plural of “course” — education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading That the author of “Three Courses and a Dessert” made a fair mark with his book, apart and distinct from Cruikshank, is proved in a curious way.

Cruikshank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the author of “Three Courses and a Dessert” made a fair mark with his book, apart and distinct from Cruikshank, is proved in a curious way.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading That the author of “Three Courses and a Dessert” made a fair mark with his book, apart and distinct from Cruikshank, is proved in a curious way.

DessertnounUS /dɪˈzɜːrt/

a dish served as the last course of a meal

From this reading That the author of “Three Courses and a Dessert” made a fair mark with his book, apart and distinct from Cruikshank, is proved in a curious way.

distinctadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(often followed by “from”) not alike; different in nature or quality

From this reading That the author of “Three Courses and a Dessert” made a fair mark with his book, apart and distinct from Cruikshank, is proved in a curious way.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading That the author of “Three Courses and a Dessert” made a fair mark with his book, apart and distinct from Cruikshank, is proved in a curious way.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading That the author of “Three Courses and a Dessert” made a fair mark with his book, apart and distinct from Cruikshank, is proved in a curious way.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading In November 1838, Messrs. Chapman and Hall published a little volume called the “Squib Annual,” with plates by Seymour.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading That the author of “Three Courses and a Dessert” made a fair mark with his book, apart and distinct from Cruikshank, is proved in a curious way.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That the author of “Three Courses and a Dessert” made a fair mark with his book, apart and distinct from Cruikshank, is proved in a curious way.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That the author of “Three Courses and a Dessert” made a fair mark with his book, apart and distinct from Cruikshank, is proved in a curious way.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading This led to a suggestion from the artist, of a series of cockney sporting plates.

letterpressnounUS /ˈletərpres/

printing from a plate with raised characters

From this reading The publishers assented,--adding that they should be accompanied by letterpress, and published monthly.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In November 1838, Messrs. Chapman and Hall published a little volume called the “Squib Annual,” with plates by Seymour.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading That the author of “Three Courses and a Dessert” made a fair mark with his book, apart and distinct from Cruikshank, is proved in a curious way.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading That the author of “Three Courses and a Dessert” made a fair mark with his book, apart and distinct from Cruikshank, is proved in a curious way.

Messrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In November 1838, Messrs. Chapman and Hall published a little volume called the “Squib Annual,” with plates by Seymour.

monthlynounUS /ˈmʌnθli/

a periodical that is published every month (or 12 issues per year)

From this reading The publishers assented,--adding that they should be accompanied by letterpress, and published monthly.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading In November 1838, Messrs. Chapman and Hall published a little volume called the “Squib Annual,” with plates by Seymour.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That the author of “Three Courses and a Dessert” made a fair mark with his book, apart and distinct from Cruikshank, is proved in a curious way.

platesnounUS /pleɪts/

plural of “plate” — (baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading In November 1838, Messrs. Chapman and Hall published a little volume called the “Squib Annual,” with plates by Seymour.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading That the author of “Three Courses and a Dessert” made a fair mark with his book, apart and distinct from Cruikshank, is proved in a curious way.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading In November 1838, Messrs. Chapman and Hall published a little volume called the “Squib Annual,” with plates by Seymour.

publishersnounUS /ˈpʌblɪʃərz/

plural of “publisher” — a firm in the publishing business

From this reading The publishers assented,--adding that they should be accompanied by letterpress, and published monthly.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading This led to a suggestion from the artist, of a series of cockney sporting plates.

SeymournounUS /ˈsiːmɔːr/

Queen of England as the third wife of Henry VIII and mother of Edward VI (1509-1537)

From this reading In November 1838, Messrs. Chapman and Hall published a little volume called the “Squib Annual,” with plates by Seymour.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The publishers assented,--adding that they should be accompanied by letterpress, and published monthly.

sportingadjectiveUS /ˈspɔːrtɪŋ/

exhibiting or calling for sportsmanship or fair play

From this reading This led to a suggestion from the artist, of a series of cockney sporting plates.

Squibnoun

firework consisting of a tube filled with powder (as a broken firecracker) that burns with a fizzing noise

From this reading In November 1838, Messrs. Chapman and Hall published a little volume called the “Squib Annual,” with plates by Seymour.

suggestionnounUS /səˈdʒestʃən/

an idea that is suggested

From this reading This led to a suggestion from the artist, of a series of cockney sporting plates.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That the author of “Three Courses and a Dessert” made a fair mark with his book, apart and distinct from Cruikshank, is proved in a curious way.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That the author of “Three Courses and a Dessert” made a fair mark with his book, apart and distinct from Cruikshank, is proved in a curious way.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The publishers assented,--adding that they should be accompanied by letterpress, and published monthly.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This led to a suggestion from the artist, of a series of cockney sporting plates.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading That the author of “Three Courses and a Dessert” made a fair mark with his book, apart and distinct from Cruikshank, is proved in a curious way.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This led to a suggestion from the artist, of a series of cockney sporting plates.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading In November 1838, Messrs. Chapman and Hall published a little volume called the “Squib Annual,” with plates by Seymour.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading That the author of “Three Courses and a Dessert” made a fair mark with his book, apart and distinct from Cruikshank, is proved in a curious way.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But who should be the author?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading That the author of “Three Courses and a Dessert” made a fair mark with his book, apart and distinct from Cruikshank, is proved in a curious way.

Chapter 9 of The Life of George Cruikshank in Two Epochs, Vol. 1. (of 2) by Blanchard Jerrold holds 193 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Life of George Cruikshank in Two Epochs, Vol. 1. (of 2) contain?

Chapter 9 holds 193 sentences of The Life of George Cruikshank in Two Epochs, Vol. 1. (of 2), unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Life of George Cruikshank in Two Epochs, Vol. 1. (of 2) by Blanchard Jerrold exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 193 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Life of George Cruikshank in Two Epochs, Vol. 1. (of 2)?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Life of George Cruikshank in Two Epochs, Vol. 1. (of 2)

Common questions about reading The Life of George Cruikshank in Two Epochs, Vol. 1. (of 2) by Blanchard Jerrold on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Life of George Cruikshank in Two Epochs, Vol. 1. (of 2)?

Yes. All 1678 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44741 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Life of George Cruikshank in Two Epochs, Vol. 1. (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44741, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Life of George Cruikshank in Two Epochs, Vol. 1. (of 2) take to read?

About 139 minutes of reading across 336 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Life of George Cruikshank in Two Epochs, Vol. 1. (of 2) section by section

How to work through The Life of George Cruikshank in Two Epochs, Vol. 1. (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Life of George Cruikshank in Two Epochs, Vol. 1. (of 2) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Life of George Cruikshank in Two Epochs, Vol. 1. (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life of George Cruikshank in Two Epochs, Vol. 1. (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of George Cruikshank in Two Epochs, Vol. 1. (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cruikshank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of George Cruikshank in Two Epochs, Vol. 1. (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Epochs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of George Cruikshank in Two Epochs, Vol. 1. (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volumes--vol
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of George Cruikshank in Two Epochs, Vol. 1. (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.