Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson
The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson is here in full — 15 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CLOSING YEARS OF GEORGE STEPHENSON'S LIFE--ILLNESS AND DEATH.
George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.
460 ROBERT STEPHENSON'S VICTORIA BRIDGE, LOWER CANADA--ILLNESS AND DEATH--THE STEPHENSON CHARACTERISTICS.
Robert Stephenson's gradual Retirement from the profession of Engineer.--His Tubular Bridge over the Nile.--Railways in Canada.--Proposed Bridge at Montreal.--A Tubular Bridge proposed.--Robert Stephenson appointed Engineer.--Design of the Victoria Bridge.--The Piers.--Getting in of the Foundations.--Progress of the Works.--Erection of the Tubes.--Scene at the breaking-up of the Ice in 1858.--The Night-work.--Erection of main central Tube.--Completion of the Works.--Robert Stephenson in Parliament.--His Opinion of the Suez Canal.--His Honors.--Launch of the Great Eastern.--Last Illness and Death.--The Stephenson Characteristics.--Conclusion.
474 INDEX 497 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson is here in full — 15 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CLOSING YEARS OF GEORGE STEPHENSON'S LIFE--ILLNESS AND DEATH.
Line 2
George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.
Line 3
460 ROBERT STEPHENSON'S VICTORIA BRIDGE, LOWER CANADA--ILLNESS AND DEATH--THE STEPHENSON CHARACTERISTICS.
Line 4
Robert Stephenson's gradual Retirement from the profession of Engineer.--His Tubular Bridge over the Nile.--Railways in Canada.--Proposed Bridge at Montreal.--A Tubular Bridge proposed.--Robert Stephenson appointed Engineer.--Design of the Victoria Bridge.--The Piers.--Getting in of the Foundations.--Progress of the Works.--Erection of the Tubes.--Scene at the breaking-up of the Ice in 1858.--The Night-work.--Erection of main central Tube.--Completion of the Works.--Robert Stephenson in Parliament.--His Opinion of the Suez Canal.--His Honors.--Launch of the Great Eastern.--Last Illness and Death.--The Stephenson Characteristics.--Conclusion.
Line 5
474 INDEX 497 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Erection noun US /ɪˈrekʃən/

an erect penis

From this reading “Robert Stephenson's gradual Retirement from the profession of Engineer.--His Tubular Bridge over the Nile.--Railways in Canada.--Proposed Bridge at Montreal.--A Tubular Bridge proposed.--Robert Stephenson appointed Engineer.--Design of the Victoria Bridge.--The Piers.--Getting in of the Foundations.--Progress of the Works.--Erection of the Tubes.--Scene at the breaking-up of the Ice in 1858.--The Night-work.--Erection of main central Tube.--Completion of the Works.--Robert Stephenson in Parliament.--His Opinion of the Suez Canal.--His Honors.--Launch of the Great Eastern.--Last Illness and Death.--The Stephenson Characteristics.--Conclusion.”

Horticulture noun US /ˈhɔːrtɪkʌltʃər/

the cultivation of plants

From this reading “George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.”

Microscope noun US /ˈmaɪkrəskoʊp/

magnifier of the image of small objects

From this reading “George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.”

Peel verb US /piːl/

strip the skin off

From this reading “George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.”

Railways noun US /ˈreɪlweɪz/

plural of “railway” — line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading “Robert Stephenson's gradual Retirement from the profession of Engineer.--His Tubular Bridge over the Nile.--Railways in Canada.--Proposed Bridge at Montreal.--A Tubular Bridge proposed.--Robert Stephenson appointed Engineer.--Design of the Victoria Bridge.--The Piers.--Getting in of the Foundations.--Progress of the Works.--Erection of the Tubes.--Scene at the breaking-up of the Ice in 1858.--The Night-work.--Erection of main central Tube.--Completion of the Works.--Robert Stephenson in Parliament.--His Opinion of the Suez Canal.--His Honors.--Launch of the Great Eastern.--Last Illness and Death.--The Stephenson Characteristics.--Conclusion.”

Stephenson noun US /ˈstiːvənsən/

English railway pioneer who built the first passenger railway in 1825 (1781-1848)

From this reading “CLOSING YEARS OF GEORGE STEPHENSON'S LIFE--ILLNESS AND DEATH.”

Suez noun US /ˈsuːez/

a city in northeastern Egypt at the head of the Gulf of Suez and at the southern end of the Suez Canal

From this reading “Robert Stephenson's gradual Retirement from the profession of Engineer.--His Tubular Bridge over the Nile.--Railways in Canada.--Proposed Bridge at Montreal.--A Tubular Bridge proposed.--Robert Stephenson appointed Engineer.--Design of the Victoria Bridge.--The Piers.--Getting in of the Foundations.--Progress of the Works.--Erection of the Tubes.--Scene at the breaking-up of the Ice in 1858.--The Night-work.--Erection of main central Tube.--Completion of the Works.--Robert Stephenson in Parliament.--His Opinion of the Suez Canal.--His Honors.--Launch of the Great Eastern.--Last Illness and Death.--The Stephenson Characteristics.--Conclusion.”

Tubular adjective US /ˈtuːbjələr/

constituting a tube; having hollow tubes (as for the passage of fluids)

From this reading “Robert Stephenson's gradual Retirement from the profession of Engineer.--His Tubular Bridge over the Nile.--Railways in Canada.--Proposed Bridge at Montreal.--A Tubular Bridge proposed.--Robert Stephenson appointed Engineer.--Design of the Victoria Bridge.--The Piers.--Getting in of the Foundations.--Progress of the Works.--Erection of the Tubes.--Scene at the breaking-up of the Ice in 1858.--The Night-work.--Erection of main central Tube.--Completion of the Works.--Robert Stephenson in Parliament.--His Opinion of the Suez Canal.--His Honors.--Launch of the Great Eastern.--Last Illness and Death.--The Stephenson Characteristics.--Conclusion.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Last Illness adjective + noun

In this reading “Robert Stephenson's gradual Retirement from the profession of Engineer.--His Tubular Bridge over the Nile.--Railways in Canada.--Proposed Bridge at Montreal.--A Tubular Bridge proposed.--Robert Stephenson appointed Engineer.--Design of the Victoria Bridge.--The Piers.--Getting in of the Foundations.--Progress of the Works.--Erection of the Tubes.--Scene at the breaking-up of the Ice in 1858.--The Night-work.--Erection of main central Tube.--Completion of the Works.--Robert Stephenson in Parliament.--His Opinion of the Suez Canal.--His Honors.--Launch of the Great Eastern.--Last Illness and Death.--The Stephenson Characteristics.--Conclusion.”

LIST OF verb + particle

In this reading “474 INDEX 497 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.”

Encounter with verb + particle

In this reading “George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1858

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robert Stephenson's gradual Retirement from the profession of Engineer.--His Tubular Bridge over the Nile.--Railways in Canada.--Proposed Bridge at Montreal.--A Tubular Bridge proposed.--Robert Stephenson appointed Engineer.--Design of the Victoria Bridge.--The Piers.--Getting in of the Foundations.--Progress of the Works.--Erection of the Tubes.--Scene at the breaking-up of the Ice in 1858.--The Night-work.--Erection of main central Tube.--Completion of the Works.--Robert Stephenson in Parliament.--His Opinion of the Suez Canal.--His Honors.--Launch of the Great Eastern.--Last Illness and Death.--The Stephenson Characteristics.--Conclusion.

460

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 460 ROBERT STEPHENSON'S VICTORIA BRIDGE, LOWER CANADA--ILLNESS AND DEATH--THE STEPHENSON CHARACTERISTICS.

474

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 474 INDEX 497 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.

497

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 474 INDEX 497 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.

AffectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CLOSING YEARS OF GEORGE STEPHENSON'S LIFE--ILLNESS AND DEATH.

AnimalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading Robert Stephenson's gradual Retirement from the profession of Engineer.--His Tubular Bridge over the Nile.--Railways in Canada.--Proposed Bridge at Montreal.--A Tubular Bridge proposed.--Robert Stephenson appointed Engineer.--Design of the Victoria Bridge.--The Piers.--Getting in of the Foundations.--Progress of the Works.--Erection of the Tubes.--Scene at the breaking-up of the Ice in 1858.--The Night-work.--Erection of main central Tube.--Completion of the Works.--Robert Stephenson in Parliament.--His Opinion of the Suez Canal.--His Honors.--Launch of the Great Eastern.--Last Illness and Death.--The Stephenson Characteristics.--Conclusion.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.

Bee-keeping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.

breaking-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robert Stephenson's gradual Retirement from the profession of Engineer.--His Tubular Bridge over the Nile.--Railways in Canada.--Proposed Bridge at Montreal.--A Tubular Bridge proposed.--Robert Stephenson appointed Engineer.--Design of the Victoria Bridge.--The Piers.--Getting in of the Foundations.--Progress of the Works.--Erection of the Tubes.--Scene at the breaking-up of the Ice in 1858.--The Night-work.--Erection of main central Tube.--Completion of the Works.--Robert Stephenson in Parliament.--His Opinion of the Suez Canal.--His Honors.--Launch of the Great Eastern.--Last Illness and Death.--The Stephenson Characteristics.--Conclusion.

BRIDGEnounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading 460 ROBERT STEPHENSON'S VICTORIA BRIDGE, LOWER CANADA--ILLNESS AND DEATH--THE STEPHENSON CHARACTERISTICS.

Buckland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.

CANADAnounUS /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

From this reading 460 ROBERT STEPHENSON'S VICTORIA BRIDGE, LOWER CANADA--ILLNESS AND DEATH--THE STEPHENSON CHARACTERISTICS.

CanalnounUS /kəˈnæl/

(astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion

From this reading Robert Stephenson's gradual Retirement from the profession of Engineer.--His Tubular Bridge over the Nile.--Railways in Canada.--Proposed Bridge at Montreal.--A Tubular Bridge proposed.--Robert Stephenson appointed Engineer.--Design of the Victoria Bridge.--The Piers.--Getting in of the Foundations.--Progress of the Works.--Erection of the Tubes.--Scene at the breaking-up of the Ice in 1858.--The Night-work.--Erection of main central Tube.--Completion of the Works.--Robert Stephenson in Parliament.--His Opinion of the Suez Canal.--His Honors.--Launch of the Great Eastern.--Last Illness and Death.--The Stephenson Characteristics.--Conclusion.

CelebrationnounUS /ˌseləˈbreɪʃən/

a joyful occasion for special festivities to mark some happy event

From this reading George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.

centraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading Robert Stephenson's gradual Retirement from the profession of Engineer.--His Tubular Bridge over the Nile.--Railways in Canada.--Proposed Bridge at Montreal.--A Tubular Bridge proposed.--Robert Stephenson appointed Engineer.--Design of the Victoria Bridge.--The Piers.--Getting in of the Foundations.--Progress of the Works.--Erection of the Tubes.--Scene at the breaking-up of the Ice in 1858.--The Night-work.--Erection of main central Tube.--Completion of the Works.--Robert Stephenson in Parliament.--His Opinion of the Suez Canal.--His Honors.--Launch of the Great Eastern.--Last Illness and Death.--The Stephenson Characteristics.--Conclusion.

CharacteristicsnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks/

plural of “characteristic” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.

CLOSINGnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading CLOSING YEARS OF GEORGE STEPHENSON'S LIFE--ILLNESS AND DEATH.

CoalnounUS /koʊl/

fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.

CompletionnounUS /kəmˈpliːʃən/

(American football) a successful forward pass in football

From this reading Robert Stephenson's gradual Retirement from the profession of Engineer.--His Tubular Bridge over the Nile.--Railways in Canada.--Proposed Bridge at Montreal.--A Tubular Bridge proposed.--Robert Stephenson appointed Engineer.--Design of the Victoria Bridge.--The Piers.--Getting in of the Foundations.--Progress of the Works.--Erection of the Tubes.--Scene at the breaking-up of the Ice in 1858.--The Night-work.--Erection of main central Tube.--Completion of the Works.--Robert Stephenson in Parliament.--His Opinion of the Suez Canal.--His Honors.--Launch of the Great Eastern.--Last Illness and Death.--The Stephenson Characteristics.--Conclusion.

ConclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading Robert Stephenson's gradual Retirement from the profession of Engineer.--His Tubular Bridge over the Nile.--Railways in Canada.--Proposed Bridge at Montreal.--A Tubular Bridge proposed.--Robert Stephenson appointed Engineer.--Design of the Victoria Bridge.--The Piers.--Getting in of the Foundations.--Progress of the Works.--Erection of the Tubes.--Scene at the breaking-up of the Ice in 1858.--The Night-work.--Erection of main central Tube.--Completion of the Works.--Robert Stephenson in Parliament.--His Opinion of the Suez Canal.--His Honors.--Launch of the Great Eastern.--Last Illness and Death.--The Stephenson Characteristics.--Conclusion.

ConversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.

Crowdie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.

DEATHnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading CLOSING YEARS OF GEORGE STEPHENSON'S LIFE--ILLNESS AND DEATH.

Denman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.

DesignnounUS /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading Robert Stephenson's gradual Retirement from the profession of Engineer.--His Tubular Bridge over the Nile.--Railways in Canada.--Proposed Bridge at Montreal.--A Tubular Bridge proposed.--Robert Stephenson appointed Engineer.--Design of the Victoria Bridge.--The Piers.--Getting in of the Foundations.--Progress of the Works.--Erection of the Tubes.--Scene at the breaking-up of the Ice in 1858.--The Night-work.--Erection of main central Tube.--Completion of the Works.--Robert Stephenson in Parliament.--His Opinion of the Suez Canal.--His Honors.--Launch of the Great Eastern.--Last Illness and Death.--The Stephenson Characteristics.--Conclusion.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.

Drayton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.

EasternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading Robert Stephenson's gradual Retirement from the profession of Engineer.--His Tubular Bridge over the Nile.--Railways in Canada.--Proposed Bridge at Montreal.--A Tubular Bridge proposed.--Robert Stephenson appointed Engineer.--Design of the Victoria Bridge.--The Piers.--Getting in of the Foundations.--Progress of the Works.--Erection of the Tubes.--Scene at the breaking-up of the Ice in 1858.--The Night-work.--Erection of main central Tube.--Completion of the Works.--Robert Stephenson in Parliament.--His Opinion of the Suez Canal.--His Honors.--Launch of the Great Eastern.--Last Illness and Death.--The Stephenson Characteristics.--Conclusion.

EmersonnounUS /ˈemərsən/

United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882)

From this reading George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.

EncounterverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.

EngineernounUS /ˈendʒəˈnɪr/

a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading Robert Stephenson's gradual Retirement from the profession of Engineer.--His Tubular Bridge over the Nile.--Railways in Canada.--Proposed Bridge at Montreal.--A Tubular Bridge proposed.--Robert Stephenson appointed Engineer.--Design of the Victoria Bridge.--The Piers.--Getting in of the Foundations.--Progress of the Works.--Erection of the Tubes.--Scene at the breaking-up of the Ice in 1858.--The Night-work.--Erection of main central Tube.--Completion of the Works.--Robert Stephenson in Parliament.--His Opinion of the Suez Canal.--His Honors.--Launch of the Great Eastern.--Last Illness and Death.--The Stephenson Characteristics.--Conclusion.

ErectionnounUS /ɪˈrekʃən/

an erect penis

From this reading Robert Stephenson's gradual Retirement from the profession of Engineer.--His Tubular Bridge over the Nile.--Railways in Canada.--Proposed Bridge at Montreal.--A Tubular Bridge proposed.--Robert Stephenson appointed Engineer.--Design of the Victoria Bridge.--The Piers.--Getting in of the Foundations.--Progress of the Works.--Erection of the Tubes.--Scene at the breaking-up of the Ice in 1858.--The Night-work.--Erection of main central Tube.--Completion of the Works.--Robert Stephenson in Parliament.--His Opinion of the Suez Canal.--His Honors.--Launch of the Great Eastern.--Last Illness and Death.--The Stephenson Characteristics.--Conclusion.

ExperimentsnounUS /ɪkˈsperəmənts/

plural of “experiment” — the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

From this reading George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.

FarmingnounUS /ˈfɑːrmɪŋ/

the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

From this reading George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.

FoundationsnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “foundation” — the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading Robert Stephenson's gradual Retirement from the profession of Engineer.--His Tubular Bridge over the Nile.--Railways in Canada.--Proposed Bridge at Montreal.--A Tubular Bridge proposed.--Robert Stephenson appointed Engineer.--Design of the Victoria Bridge.--The Piers.--Getting in of the Foundations.--Progress of the Works.--Erection of the Tubes.--Scene at the breaking-up of the Ice in 1858.--The Night-work.--Erection of main central Tube.--Completion of the Works.--Robert Stephenson in Parliament.--His Opinion of the Suez Canal.--His Honors.--Launch of the Great Eastern.--Last Illness and Death.--The Stephenson Characteristics.--Conclusion.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Robert Stephenson's gradual Retirement from the profession of Engineer.--His Tubular Bridge over the Nile.--Railways in Canada.--Proposed Bridge at Montreal.--A Tubular Bridge proposed.--Robert Stephenson appointed Engineer.--Design of the Victoria Bridge.--The Piers.--Getting in of the Foundations.--Progress of the Works.--Erection of the Tubes.--Scene at the breaking-up of the Ice in 1858.--The Night-work.--Erection of main central Tube.--Completion of the Works.--Robert Stephenson in Parliament.--His Opinion of the Suez Canal.--His Honors.--Launch of the Great Eastern.--Last Illness and Death.--The Stephenson Characteristics.--Conclusion.

FuneralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.

GEORGEnounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading CLOSING YEARS OF GEORGE STEPHENSON'S LIFE--ILLNESS AND DEATH.

GettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading Robert Stephenson's gradual Retirement from the profession of Engineer.--His Tubular Bridge over the Nile.--Railways in Canada.--Proposed Bridge at Montreal.--A Tubular Bridge proposed.--Robert Stephenson appointed Engineer.--Design of the Victoria Bridge.--The Piers.--Getting in of the Foundations.--Progress of the Works.--Erection of the Tubes.--Scene at the breaking-up of the Ice in 1858.--The Night-work.--Erection of main central Tube.--Completion of the Works.--Robert Stephenson in Parliament.--His Opinion of the Suez Canal.--His Honors.--Launch of the Great Eastern.--Last Illness and Death.--The Stephenson Characteristics.--Conclusion.

gradualadjectiveUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəl/

proceeding in small stages

From this reading Robert Stephenson's gradual Retirement from the profession of Engineer.--His Tubular Bridge over the Nile.--Railways in Canada.--Proposed Bridge at Montreal.--A Tubular Bridge proposed.--Robert Stephenson appointed Engineer.--Design of the Victoria Bridge.--The Piers.--Getting in of the Foundations.--Progress of the Works.--Erection of the Tubes.--Scene at the breaking-up of the Ice in 1858.--The Night-work.--Erection of main central Tube.--Completion of the Works.--Robert Stephenson in Parliament.--His Opinion of the Suez Canal.--His Honors.--Launch of the Great Eastern.--Last Illness and Death.--The Stephenson Characteristics.--Conclusion.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Robert Stephenson's gradual Retirement from the profession of Engineer.--His Tubular Bridge over the Nile.--Railways in Canada.--Proposed Bridge at Montreal.--A Tubular Bridge proposed.--Robert Stephenson appointed Engineer.--Design of the Victoria Bridge.--The Piers.--Getting in of the Foundations.--Progress of the Works.--Erection of the Tubes.--Scene at the breaking-up of the Ice in 1858.--The Night-work.--Erection of main central Tube.--Completion of the Works.--Robert Stephenson in Parliament.--His Opinion of the Suez Canal.--His Honors.--Launch of the Great Eastern.--Last Illness and Death.--The Stephenson Characteristics.--Conclusion.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.

HonorsnounUS /ˈɑːnərz/

plural of “honor” — a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading Robert Stephenson's gradual Retirement from the profession of Engineer.--His Tubular Bridge over the Nile.--Railways in Canada.--Proposed Bridge at Montreal.--A Tubular Bridge proposed.--Robert Stephenson appointed Engineer.--Design of the Victoria Bridge.--The Piers.--Getting in of the Foundations.--Progress of the Works.--Erection of the Tubes.--Scene at the breaking-up of the Ice in 1858.--The Night-work.--Erection of main central Tube.--Completion of the Works.--Robert Stephenson in Parliament.--His Opinion of the Suez Canal.--His Honors.--Launch of the Great Eastern.--Last Illness and Death.--The Stephenson Characteristics.--Conclusion.

HorticulturenounUS /ˈhɔːrtɪkʌltʃər/

the cultivation of plants

From this reading George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.

HospitalitynounUS /ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti/

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

From this reading George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.

IcenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading Robert Stephenson's gradual Retirement from the profession of Engineer.--His Tubular Bridge over the Nile.--Railways in Canada.--Proposed Bridge at Montreal.--A Tubular Bridge proposed.--Robert Stephenson appointed Engineer.--Design of the Victoria Bridge.--The Piers.--Getting in of the Foundations.--Progress of the Works.--Erection of the Tubes.--Scene at the breaking-up of the Ice in 1858.--The Night-work.--Erection of main central Tube.--Completion of the Works.--Robert Stephenson in Parliament.--His Opinion of the Suez Canal.--His Honors.--Launch of the Great Eastern.--Last Illness and Death.--The Stephenson Characteristics.--Conclusion.

ILLNESSnounUS /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading CLOSING YEARS OF GEORGE STEPHENSON'S LIFE--ILLNESS AND DEATH.

ILLUSTRATIONSnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading 474 INDEX 497 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.

INDEXnounUS /ˈɪndeks/

a numerical scale used to compare variables with one another or with some reference number

From this reading 474 INDEX 497 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.

LastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Robert Stephenson's gradual Retirement from the profession of Engineer.--His Tubular Bridge over the Nile.--Railways in Canada.--Proposed Bridge at Montreal.--A Tubular Bridge proposed.--Robert Stephenson appointed Engineer.--Design of the Victoria Bridge.--The Piers.--Getting in of the Foundations.--Progress of the Works.--Erection of the Tubes.--Scene at the breaking-up of the Ice in 1858.--The Night-work.--Erection of main central Tube.--Completion of the Works.--Robert Stephenson in Parliament.--His Opinion of the Suez Canal.--His Honors.--Launch of the Great Eastern.--Last Illness and Death.--The Stephenson Characteristics.--Conclusion.

LaunchverbUS /lɔːntʃ/

set up or found

From this reading Robert Stephenson's gradual Retirement from the profession of Engineer.--His Tubular Bridge over the Nile.--Railways in Canada.--Proposed Bridge at Montreal.--A Tubular Bridge proposed.--Robert Stephenson appointed Engineer.--Design of the Victoria Bridge.--The Piers.--Getting in of the Foundations.--Progress of the Works.--Erection of the Tubes.--Scene at the breaking-up of the Ice in 1858.--The Night-work.--Erection of main central Tube.--Completion of the Works.--Robert Stephenson in Parliament.--His Opinion of the Suez Canal.--His Honors.--Launch of the Great Eastern.--Last Illness and Death.--The Stephenson Characteristics.--Conclusion.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading CLOSING YEARS OF GEORGE STEPHENSON'S LIFE--ILLNESS AND DEATH.

LightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.

LinenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.

LISTverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading 474 INDEX 497 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.

LOWERverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading 460 ROBERT STEPHENSON'S VICTORIA BRIDGE, LOWER CANADA--ILLNESS AND DEATH--THE STEPHENSON CHARACTERISTICS.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading Robert Stephenson's gradual Retirement from the profession of Engineer.--His Tubular Bridge over the Nile.--Railways in Canada.--Proposed Bridge at Montreal.--A Tubular Bridge proposed.--Robert Stephenson appointed Engineer.--Design of the Victoria Bridge.--The Piers.--Getting in of the Foundations.--Progress of the Works.--Erection of the Tubes.--Scene at the breaking-up of the Ice in 1858.--The Night-work.--Erection of main central Tube.--Completion of the Works.--Robert Stephenson in Parliament.--His Opinion of the Suez Canal.--His Honors.--Launch of the Great Eastern.--Last Illness and Death.--The Stephenson Characteristics.--Conclusion.

ManornounUS /ˈmænər/

the mansion of a lord or wealthy person

From this reading George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.

MeetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.

MicroscopenounUS /ˈmaɪkrəskoʊp/

magnifier of the image of small objects

From this reading George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.

MontrealnounUS /ˌmʌntriˈɔːl/

a city in southern Quebec province on the Saint Lawrence River; the largest city in Quebec and 2nd largest in Canada; the 2nd largest French-speaking city in the world

From this reading Robert Stephenson's gradual Retirement from the profession of Engineer.--His Tubular Bridge over the Nile.--Railways in Canada.--Proposed Bridge at Montreal.--A Tubular Bridge proposed.--Robert Stephenson appointed Engineer.--Design of the Victoria Bridge.--The Piers.--Getting in of the Foundations.--Progress of the Works.--Erection of the Tubes.--Scene at the breaking-up of the Ice in 1858.--The Night-work.--Erection of main central Tube.--Completion of the Works.--Robert Stephenson in Parliament.--His Opinion of the Suez Canal.--His Honors.--Launch of the Great Eastern.--Last Illness and Death.--The Stephenson Characteristics.--Conclusion.

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.

Night-work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robert Stephenson's gradual Retirement from the profession of Engineer.--His Tubular Bridge over the Nile.--Railways in Canada.--Proposed Bridge at Montreal.--A Tubular Bridge proposed.--Robert Stephenson appointed Engineer.--Design of the Victoria Bridge.--The Piers.--Getting in of the Foundations.--Progress of the Works.--Erection of the Tubes.--Scene at the breaking-up of the Ice in 1858.--The Night-work.--Erection of main central Tube.--Completion of the Works.--Robert Stephenson in Parliament.--His Opinion of the Suez Canal.--His Honors.--Launch of the Great Eastern.--Last Illness and Death.--The Stephenson Characteristics.--Conclusion.

NilenounUS /naɪl/

the world's longest river (4150 miles); flows northward through eastern Africa into the Mediterranean; the Nile River valley in Egypt was the site of the world's first great civilization

From this reading Robert Stephenson's gradual Retirement from the profession of Engineer.--His Tubular Bridge over the Nile.--Railways in Canada.--Proposed Bridge at Montreal.--A Tubular Bridge proposed.--Robert Stephenson appointed Engineer.--Design of the Victoria Bridge.--The Piers.--Getting in of the Foundations.--Progress of the Works.--Erection of the Tubes.--Scene at the breaking-up of the Ice in 1858.--The Night-work.--Erection of main central Tube.--Completion of the Works.--Robert Stephenson in Parliament.--His Opinion of the Suez Canal.--His Honors.--Launch of the Great Eastern.--Last Illness and Death.--The Stephenson Characteristics.--Conclusion.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CLOSING YEARS OF GEORGE STEPHENSON'S LIFE--ILLNESS AND DEATH.

OpeningnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.

OperationsnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/

financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records

From this reading George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.

OpinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Robert Stephenson's gradual Retirement from the profession of Engineer.--His Tubular Bridge over the Nile.--Railways in Canada.--Proposed Bridge at Montreal.--A Tubular Bridge proposed.--Robert Stephenson appointed Engineer.--Design of the Victoria Bridge.--The Piers.--Getting in of the Foundations.--Progress of the Works.--Erection of the Tubes.--Scene at the breaking-up of the Ice in 1858.--The Night-work.--Erection of main central Tube.--Completion of the Works.--Robert Stephenson in Parliament.--His Opinion of the Suez Canal.--His Honors.--Launch of the Great Eastern.--Last Illness and Death.--The Stephenson Characteristics.--Conclusion.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Robert Stephenson's gradual Retirement from the profession of Engineer.--His Tubular Bridge over the Nile.--Railways in Canada.--Proposed Bridge at Montreal.--A Tubular Bridge proposed.--Robert Stephenson appointed Engineer.--Design of the Victoria Bridge.--The Piers.--Getting in of the Foundations.--Progress of the Works.--Erection of the Tubes.--Scene at the breaking-up of the Ice in 1858.--The Night-work.--Erection of main central Tube.--Completion of the Works.--Robert Stephenson in Parliament.--His Opinion of the Suez Canal.--His Honors.--Launch of the Great Eastern.--Last Illness and Death.--The Stephenson Characteristics.--Conclusion.

ParliamentnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading Robert Stephenson's gradual Retirement from the profession of Engineer.--His Tubular Bridge over the Nile.--Railways in Canada.--Proposed Bridge at Montreal.--A Tubular Bridge proposed.--Robert Stephenson appointed Engineer.--Design of the Victoria Bridge.--The Piers.--Getting in of the Foundations.--Progress of the Works.--Erection of the Tubes.--Scene at the breaking-up of the Ice in 1858.--The Night-work.--Erection of main central Tube.--Completion of the Works.--Robert Stephenson in Parliament.--His Opinion of the Suez Canal.--His Honors.--Launch of the Great Eastern.--Last Illness and Death.--The Stephenson Characteristics.--Conclusion.

PeelverbUS /piːl/

strip the skin off

From this reading George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.

PersonaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.

PiersnounUS /pɪrz/

plural of “pier” — a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading Robert Stephenson's gradual Retirement from the profession of Engineer.--His Tubular Bridge over the Nile.--Railways in Canada.--Proposed Bridge at Montreal.--A Tubular Bridge proposed.--Robert Stephenson appointed Engineer.--Design of the Victoria Bridge.--The Piers.--Getting in of the Foundations.--Progress of the Works.--Erection of the Tubes.--Scene at the breaking-up of the Ice in 1858.--The Night-work.--Erection of main central Tube.--Completion of the Works.--Robert Stephenson in Parliament.--His Opinion of the Suez Canal.--His Honors.--Launch of the Great Eastern.--Last Illness and Death.--The Stephenson Characteristics.--Conclusion.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading Robert Stephenson's gradual Retirement from the profession of Engineer.--His Tubular Bridge over the Nile.--Railways in Canada.--Proposed Bridge at Montreal.--A Tubular Bridge proposed.--Robert Stephenson appointed Engineer.--Design of the Victoria Bridge.--The Piers.--Getting in of the Foundations.--Progress of the Works.--Erection of the Tubes.--Scene at the breaking-up of the Ice in 1858.--The Night-work.--Erection of main central Tube.--Completion of the Works.--Robert Stephenson in Parliament.--His Opinion of the Suez Canal.--His Honors.--Launch of the Great Eastern.--Last Illness and Death.--The Stephenson Characteristics.--Conclusion.

ProgressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading Robert Stephenson's gradual Retirement from the profession of Engineer.--His Tubular Bridge over the Nile.--Railways in Canada.--Proposed Bridge at Montreal.--A Tubular Bridge proposed.--Robert Stephenson appointed Engineer.--Design of the Victoria Bridge.--The Piers.--Getting in of the Foundations.--Progress of the Works.--Erection of the Tubes.--Scene at the breaking-up of the Ice in 1858.--The Night-work.--Erection of main central Tube.--Completion of the Works.--Robert Stephenson in Parliament.--His Opinion of the Suez Canal.--His Honors.--Launch of the Great Eastern.--Last Illness and Death.--The Stephenson Characteristics.--Conclusion.

ProposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading Robert Stephenson's gradual Retirement from the profession of Engineer.--His Tubular Bridge over the Nile.--Railways in Canada.--Proposed Bridge at Montreal.--A Tubular Bridge proposed.--Robert Stephenson appointed Engineer.--Design of the Victoria Bridge.--The Piers.--Getting in of the Foundations.--Progress of the Works.--Erection of the Tubes.--Scene at the breaking-up of the Ice in 1858.--The Night-work.--Erection of main central Tube.--Completion of the Works.--Robert Stephenson in Parliament.--His Opinion of the Suez Canal.--His Honors.--Launch of the Great Eastern.--Last Illness and Death.--The Stephenson Characteristics.--Conclusion.

RailwaysnounUS /ˈreɪlweɪz/

plural of “railway” — line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading Robert Stephenson's gradual Retirement from the profession of Engineer.--His Tubular Bridge over the Nile.--Railways in Canada.--Proposed Bridge at Montreal.--A Tubular Bridge proposed.--Robert Stephenson appointed Engineer.--Design of the Victoria Bridge.--The Piers.--Getting in of the Foundations.--Progress of the Works.--Erection of the Tubes.--Scene at the breaking-up of the Ice in 1858.--The Night-work.--Erection of main central Tube.--Completion of the Works.--Robert Stephenson in Parliament.--His Opinion of the Suez Canal.--His Honors.--Launch of the Great Eastern.--Last Illness and Death.--The Stephenson Characteristics.--Conclusion.

ReadingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.

Rencounter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.

RetirementnounUS /riˈtaɪərmənt/

the state of being retired from one's business or occupation

From this reading Robert Stephenson's gradual Retirement from the profession of Engineer.--His Tubular Bridge over the Nile.--Railways in Canada.--Proposed Bridge at Montreal.--A Tubular Bridge proposed.--Robert Stephenson appointed Engineer.--Design of the Victoria Bridge.--The Piers.--Getting in of the Foundations.--Progress of the Works.--Erection of the Tubes.--Scene at the breaking-up of the Ice in 1858.--The Night-work.--Erection of main central Tube.--Completion of the Works.--Robert Stephenson in Parliament.--His Opinion of the Suez Canal.--His Honors.--Launch of the Great Eastern.--Last Illness and Death.--The Stephenson Characteristics.--Conclusion.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.

ScenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Robert Stephenson's gradual Retirement from the profession of Engineer.--His Tubular Bridge over the Nile.--Railways in Canada.--Proposed Bridge at Montreal.--A Tubular Bridge proposed.--Robert Stephenson appointed Engineer.--Design of the Victoria Bridge.--The Piers.--Getting in of the Foundations.--Progress of the Works.--Erection of the Tubes.--Scene at the breaking-up of the Ice in 1858.--The Night-work.--Erection of main central Tube.--Completion of the Works.--Robert Stephenson in Parliament.--His Opinion of the Suez Canal.--His Honors.--Launch of the Great Eastern.--Last Illness and Death.--The Stephenson Characteristics.--Conclusion.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.

StatuesnounUS /ˈstætʃuːz/

plural of “statue” — a sculpture representing a human or animal

From this reading George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.

StephensonnounUS /ˈstiːvənsən/

English railway pioneer who built the first passenger railway in 1825 (1781-1848)

From this reading George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.

STEPHENSON'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CLOSING YEARS OF GEORGE STEPHENSON'S LIFE--ILLNESS AND DEATH.

SueznounUS /ˈsuːez/

a city in northeastern Egypt at the head of the Gulf of Suez and at the southern end of the Suez Canal

From this reading Robert Stephenson's gradual Retirement from the profession of Engineer.--His Tubular Bridge over the Nile.--Railways in Canada.--Proposed Bridge at Montreal.--A Tubular Bridge proposed.--Robert Stephenson appointed Engineer.--Design of the Victoria Bridge.--The Piers.--Getting in of the Foundations.--Progress of the Works.--Erection of the Tubes.--Scene at the breaking-up of the Ice in 1858.--The Night-work.--Erection of main central Tube.--Completion of the Works.--Robert Stephenson in Parliament.--His Opinion of the Suez Canal.--His Honors.--Launch of the Great Eastern.--Last Illness and Death.--The Stephenson Characteristics.--Conclusion.

Sun'snounUS /sʌnz/

possessive form of “sun” — the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.

Tapton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.

TrentnounUS /trent/

a river in central England that flows generally northeastward to join with the Ouse River and form the Humber

From this reading George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.

TubenounUS /tuːb/

conduit consisting of a long hollow object (usually cylindrical) used to hold and conduct objects or liquids or gases

From this reading Robert Stephenson's gradual Retirement from the profession of Engineer.--His Tubular Bridge over the Nile.--Railways in Canada.--Proposed Bridge at Montreal.--A Tubular Bridge proposed.--Robert Stephenson appointed Engineer.--Design of the Victoria Bridge.--The Piers.--Getting in of the Foundations.--Progress of the Works.--Erection of the Tubes.--Scene at the breaking-up of the Ice in 1858.--The Night-work.--Erection of main central Tube.--Completion of the Works.--Robert Stephenson in Parliament.--His Opinion of the Suez Canal.--His Honors.--Launch of the Great Eastern.--Last Illness and Death.--The Stephenson Characteristics.--Conclusion.

TubesnounUS /tuːbz/

plural of “tube” — conduit consisting of a long hollow object (usually cylindrical) used to hold and conduct objects or liquids or gases

From this reading Robert Stephenson's gradual Retirement from the profession of Engineer.--His Tubular Bridge over the Nile.--Railways in Canada.--Proposed Bridge at Montreal.--A Tubular Bridge proposed.--Robert Stephenson appointed Engineer.--Design of the Victoria Bridge.--The Piers.--Getting in of the Foundations.--Progress of the Works.--Erection of the Tubes.--Scene at the breaking-up of the Ice in 1858.--The Night-work.--Erection of main central Tube.--Completion of the Works.--Robert Stephenson in Parliament.--His Opinion of the Suez Canal.--His Honors.--Launch of the Great Eastern.--Last Illness and Death.--The Stephenson Characteristics.--Conclusion.

TubularadjectiveUS /ˈtuːbjələr/

constituting a tube; having hollow tubes (as for the passage of fluids)

From this reading Robert Stephenson's gradual Retirement from the profession of Engineer.--His Tubular Bridge over the Nile.--Railways in Canada.--Proposed Bridge at Montreal.--A Tubular Bridge proposed.--Robert Stephenson appointed Engineer.--Design of the Victoria Bridge.--The Piers.--Getting in of the Foundations.--Progress of the Works.--Erection of the Tubes.--Scene at the breaking-up of the Ice in 1858.--The Night-work.--Erection of main central Tube.--Completion of the Works.--Robert Stephenson in Parliament.--His Opinion of the Suez Canal.--His Honors.--Launch of the Great Eastern.--Last Illness and Death.--The Stephenson Characteristics.--Conclusion.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.

VICTORIAnounUS /vɪkˈtɔːriə/

queen of Great Britain and Ireland and empress of India from 1837 to 1901; the last Hanoverian ruler of England (1819-1901)

From this reading 460 ROBERT STEPHENSON'S VICTORIA BRIDGE, LOWER CANADA--ILLNESS AND DEATH--THE STEPHENSON CHARACTERISTICS.

VisitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading George Stephenson's Life at Tapton.--Experiments in Horticulture.--His Farming Operations.--Affection for Animals.--Bee-keeping.--Reading and Conversation.--Rencounter with Lord Denman.--Hospitality at Tapton.--His Microscope.--A "Crowdie Night."--Visits to London.--Visits Sir Robert Peel at Drayton Manor.--His Conversation.--Encounter with Dr. Buckland.--Coal formed by the Sun's Light.--Opening of the Trent Valley Line and its Celebration.--Meeting with Emerson.--Illness, Death, and Funeral.--Statues of George Stephenson.--Personal Characteristics.

WorksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Robert Stephenson's gradual Retirement from the profession of Engineer.--His Tubular Bridge over the Nile.--Railways in Canada.--Proposed Bridge at Montreal.--A Tubular Bridge proposed.--Robert Stephenson appointed Engineer.--Design of the Victoria Bridge.--The Piers.--Getting in of the Foundations.--Progress of the Works.--Erection of the Tubes.--Scene at the breaking-up of the Ice in 1858.--The Night-work.--Erection of main central Tube.--Completion of the Works.--Robert Stephenson in Parliament.--His Opinion of the Suez Canal.--His Honors.--Launch of the Great Eastern.--Last Illness and Death.--The Stephenson Characteristics.--Conclusion.

YEARSnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading CLOSING YEARS OF GEORGE STEPHENSON'S LIFE--ILLNESS AND DEATH.

Chapter 2 of The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson by Samuel Smiles holds 15 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson contain?

Chapter 2 holds 15 sentences of The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson by Samuel Smiles exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 15 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson

Common questions about reading The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson by Samuel Smiles on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson?

Yes. All 6354 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46229 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46229, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson take to read?

About 529 minutes of reading across 1271 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson section by section

How to work through The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.