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The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson
The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson is here in full — 382 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ENGINE-MAN AT WILLINGTON QUAY AND KILLINGWORTH.
George Stephenson had now acquired the character of an expert workman.
He was diligent and observant while at work, and sober and studious when the day's work was done.
His friend Coe described him to the author as "a standing example of manly character."
On pay-Saturday afternoons, when the pitmen held their fortnightly holiday, occupying themselves chiefly in cock-fighting and dog-fighting in the adjoining fields, followed by adjournments to the "yel-house," George was accustomed to take his engine to pieces, for the purpose of obtaining "insight," and he cleaned all the parts and put the machine in thorough working order before leaving her.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson is here in full — 382 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ENGINE-MAN AT WILLINGTON QUAY AND KILLINGWORTH.
Line 2
George Stephenson had now acquired the character of an expert workman.
/dʒɔːrdʒ ˈstiːvənsən hæd naʊ əˈkwaɪərd ðə ˈkerɪktər ʌv æn ˈekspərt ˈwɜːrkmən/
Line 3
He was diligent and observant while at work, and sober and studious when the day's work was done.
/hiː wɑːz ˈdɪlɪdʒənt ənd əbˈzɜːrvənt waɪl æt wɜːrk ənd ˈsoʊbər ənd ˈstuːdiəs wen ðə deɪz wɜːrk wɑːz dʌn/
Line 4
His friend Coe described him to the author as "a standing example of manly character."
Line 5
On pay-Saturday afternoons, when the pitmen held their fortnightly holiday, occupying themselves chiefly in cock-fighting and dog-fighting in the adjoining fields, followed by adjournments to the "yel-house," George was accustomed to take his engine to pieces, for the purpose of obtaining "insight," and he cleaned all the parts and put the machine in thorough working order before leaving her.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afternoons noun US /ˌæftərˈnuːnz/

plural of “afternoon” — the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading “On pay-Saturday afternoons, when the pitmen held their fortnightly holiday, occupying themselves chiefly in cock-fighting and dog-fighting in the adjoining fields, followed by adjournments to the "yel-house," George was accustomed to take his engine to pieces, for the purpose of obtaining "insight," and he cleaned all the parts and put the machine in thorough working order before leaving her.”

diligent adjective US /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/

quietly and steadily persevering especially in detail or exactness

From this reading “He was diligent and observant while at work, and sober and studious when the day's work was done.”

fortnightly adjective US /ˈfɔːrtnaɪtli/

occurring every two weeks

From this reading “On pay-Saturday afternoons, when the pitmen held their fortnightly holiday, occupying themselves chiefly in cock-fighting and dog-fighting in the adjoining fields, followed by adjournments to the "yel-house," George was accustomed to take his engine to pieces, for the purpose of obtaining "insight," and he cleaned all the parts and put the machine in thorough working order before leaving her.”

observant adjective US /əbˈzɜːrvənt/

paying close attention especially to details

From this reading “He was diligent and observant while at work, and sober and studious when the day's work was done.”

quay noun US /kiː/

wharf usually built parallel to the shoreline

From this reading “ENGINE-MAN AT WILLINGTON QUAY AND KILLINGWORTH.”

Stephenson noun US /ˈstiːvənsən/

English railway pioneer who built the first passenger railway in 1825 (1781-1848)

From this reading “George Stephenson had now acquired the character of an expert workman.”

studious adjective US /ˈstuːdiəs/

marked by care and effort

From this reading “He was diligent and observant while at work, and sober and studious when the day's work was done.”

workman noun US /ˈwɜːrkmən/

an employee who performs manual or industrial labor

From this reading “George Stephenson had now acquired the character of an expert workman.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

working order adjective + noun

In this reading “On pay-Saturday afternoons, when the pitmen held their fortnightly holiday, occupying themselves chiefly in cock-fighting and dog-fighting in the adjoining fields, followed by adjournments to the "yel-house," George was accustomed to take his engine to pieces, for the purpose of obtaining "insight," and he cleaned all the parts and put the machine in thorough working order before leaving her.”

followed by verb + particle counted as “follow by”

In this reading “On pay-Saturday afternoons, when the pitmen held their fortnightly holiday, occupying themselves chiefly in cock-fighting and dog-fighting in the adjoining fields, followed by adjournments to the "yel-house," George was accustomed to take his engine to pieces, for the purpose of obtaining "insight," and he cleaned all the parts and put the machine in thorough working order before leaving her.”

before leaving preposition + noun

In this reading “On pay-Saturday afternoons, when the pitmen held their fortnightly holiday, occupying themselves chiefly in cock-fighting and dog-fighting in the adjoining fields, followed by adjournments to the "yel-house," George was accustomed to take his engine to pieces, for the purpose of obtaining "insight," and he cleaned all the parts and put the machine in thorough working order before leaving her.”

for the purpose preposition + article + noun counted as “for … purpose”

In this reading “On pay-Saturday afternoons, when the pitmen held their fortnightly holiday, occupying themselves chiefly in cock-fighting and dog-fighting in the adjoining fields, followed by adjournments to the "yel-house," George was accustomed to take his engine to pieces, for the purpose of obtaining "insight," and he cleaned all the parts and put the machine in thorough working order before leaving her.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His friend Coe described him to the author as "a standing example of manly character."

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading On pay-Saturday afternoons, when the pitmen held their fortnightly holiday, occupying themselves chiefly in cock-fighting and dog-fighting in the adjoining fields, followed by adjournments to the "yel-house," George was accustomed to take his engine to pieces, for the purpose of obtaining "insight," and he cleaned all the parts and put the machine in thorough working order before leaving her.

acquiredadjectiveUS /əˈkwaɪərd/

gotten through environmental forces

From this reading George Stephenson had now acquired the character of an expert workman.

adjoiningverbUS /əˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “adjoin” — lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading On pay-Saturday afternoons, when the pitmen held their fortnightly holiday, occupying themselves chiefly in cock-fighting and dog-fighting in the adjoining fields, followed by adjournments to the "yel-house," George was accustomed to take his engine to pieces, for the purpose of obtaining "insight," and he cleaned all the parts and put the machine in thorough working order before leaving her.

adjournments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On pay-Saturday afternoons, when the pitmen held their fortnightly holiday, occupying themselves chiefly in cock-fighting and dog-fighting in the adjoining fields, followed by adjournments to the "yel-house," George was accustomed to take his engine to pieces, for the purpose of obtaining "insight," and he cleaned all the parts and put the machine in thorough working order before leaving her.

afternoonsnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːnz/

plural of “afternoon” — the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading On pay-Saturday afternoons, when the pitmen held their fortnightly holiday, occupying themselves chiefly in cock-fighting and dog-fighting in the adjoining fields, followed by adjournments to the "yel-house," George was accustomed to take his engine to pieces, for the purpose of obtaining "insight," and he cleaned all the parts and put the machine in thorough working order before leaving her.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading On pay-Saturday afternoons, when the pitmen held their fortnightly holiday, occupying themselves chiefly in cock-fighting and dog-fighting in the adjoining fields, followed by adjournments to the "yel-house," George was accustomed to take his engine to pieces, for the purpose of obtaining "insight," and he cleaned all the parts and put the machine in thorough working order before leaving her.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading George Stephenson had now acquired the character of an expert workman.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ENGINE-MAN AT WILLINGTON QUAY AND KILLINGWORTH.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His friend Coe described him to the author as "a standing example of manly character."

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ENGINE-MAN AT WILLINGTON QUAY AND KILLINGWORTH.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading His friend Coe described him to the author as "a standing example of manly character."

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading On pay-Saturday afternoons, when the pitmen held their fortnightly holiday, occupying themselves chiefly in cock-fighting and dog-fighting in the adjoining fields, followed by adjournments to the "yel-house," George was accustomed to take his engine to pieces, for the purpose of obtaining "insight," and he cleaned all the parts and put the machine in thorough working order before leaving her.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On pay-Saturday afternoons, when the pitmen held their fortnightly holiday, occupying themselves chiefly in cock-fighting and dog-fighting in the adjoining fields, followed by adjournments to the "yel-house," George was accustomed to take his engine to pieces, for the purpose of obtaining "insight," and he cleaned all the parts and put the machine in thorough working order before leaving her.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading George Stephenson had now acquired the character of an expert workman.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading On pay-Saturday afternoons, when the pitmen held their fortnightly holiday, occupying themselves chiefly in cock-fighting and dog-fighting in the adjoining fields, followed by adjournments to the "yel-house," George was accustomed to take his engine to pieces, for the purpose of obtaining "insight," and he cleaned all the parts and put the machine in thorough working order before leaving her.

cleanedverbUS /kliːnd/

past form of “clean” — make clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances from

From this reading On pay-Saturday afternoons, when the pitmen held their fortnightly holiday, occupying themselves chiefly in cock-fighting and dog-fighting in the adjoining fields, followed by adjournments to the "yel-house," George was accustomed to take his engine to pieces, for the purpose of obtaining "insight," and he cleaned all the parts and put the machine in thorough working order before leaving her.

cock-fighting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On pay-Saturday afternoons, when the pitmen held their fortnightly holiday, occupying themselves chiefly in cock-fighting and dog-fighting in the adjoining fields, followed by adjournments to the "yel-house," George was accustomed to take his engine to pieces, for the purpose of obtaining "insight," and he cleaned all the parts and put the machine in thorough working order before leaving her.

Coe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His friend Coe described him to the author as "a standing example of manly character."

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He was diligent and observant while at work, and sober and studious when the day's work was done.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading His friend Coe described him to the author as "a standing example of manly character."

diligentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/

quietly and steadily persevering especially in detail or exactness

From this reading He was diligent and observant while at work, and sober and studious when the day's work was done.

dog-fighting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On pay-Saturday afternoons, when the pitmen held their fortnightly holiday, occupying themselves chiefly in cock-fighting and dog-fighting in the adjoining fields, followed by adjournments to the "yel-house," George was accustomed to take his engine to pieces, for the purpose of obtaining "insight," and he cleaned all the parts and put the machine in thorough working order before leaving her.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading He was diligent and observant while at work, and sober and studious when the day's work was done.

enginenounUS /ˈendʒən/

motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading On pay-Saturday afternoons, when the pitmen held their fortnightly holiday, occupying themselves chiefly in cock-fighting and dog-fighting in the adjoining fields, followed by adjournments to the "yel-house," George was accustomed to take his engine to pieces, for the purpose of obtaining "insight," and he cleaned all the parts and put the machine in thorough working order before leaving her.

ENGINE-MAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ENGINE-MAN AT WILLINGTON QUAY AND KILLINGWORTH.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading His friend Coe described him to the author as "a standing example of manly character."

expertadjectiveUS /ˈekspərt/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading George Stephenson had now acquired the character of an expert workman.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading On pay-Saturday afternoons, when the pitmen held their fortnightly holiday, occupying themselves chiefly in cock-fighting and dog-fighting in the adjoining fields, followed by adjournments to the "yel-house," George was accustomed to take his engine to pieces, for the purpose of obtaining "insight," and he cleaned all the parts and put the machine in thorough working order before leaving her.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading On pay-Saturday afternoons, when the pitmen held their fortnightly holiday, occupying themselves chiefly in cock-fighting and dog-fighting in the adjoining fields, followed by adjournments to the "yel-house," George was accustomed to take his engine to pieces, for the purpose of obtaining "insight," and he cleaned all the parts and put the machine in thorough working order before leaving her.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On pay-Saturday afternoons, when the pitmen held their fortnightly holiday, occupying themselves chiefly in cock-fighting and dog-fighting in the adjoining fields, followed by adjournments to the "yel-house," George was accustomed to take his engine to pieces, for the purpose of obtaining "insight," and he cleaned all the parts and put the machine in thorough working order before leaving her.

fortnightlyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪtli/

occurring every two weeks

From this reading On pay-Saturday afternoons, when the pitmen held their fortnightly holiday, occupying themselves chiefly in cock-fighting and dog-fighting in the adjoining fields, followed by adjournments to the "yel-house," George was accustomed to take his engine to pieces, for the purpose of obtaining "insight," and he cleaned all the parts and put the machine in thorough working order before leaving her.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading His friend Coe described him to the author as "a standing example of manly character."

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading George Stephenson had now acquired the character of an expert workman.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading George Stephenson had now acquired the character of an expert workman.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was diligent and observant while at work, and sober and studious when the day's work was done.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading On pay-Saturday afternoons, when the pitmen held their fortnightly holiday, occupying themselves chiefly in cock-fighting and dog-fighting in the adjoining fields, followed by adjournments to the "yel-house," George was accustomed to take his engine to pieces, for the purpose of obtaining "insight," and he cleaned all the parts and put the machine in thorough working order before leaving her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading On pay-Saturday afternoons, when the pitmen held their fortnightly holiday, occupying themselves chiefly in cock-fighting and dog-fighting in the adjoining fields, followed by adjournments to the "yel-house," George was accustomed to take his engine to pieces, for the purpose of obtaining "insight," and he cleaned all the parts and put the machine in thorough working order before leaving her.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His friend Coe described him to the author as "a standing example of manly character."

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His friend Coe described him to the author as "a standing example of manly character."

holidaynounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪ/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading On pay-Saturday afternoons, when the pitmen held their fortnightly holiday, occupying themselves chiefly in cock-fighting and dog-fighting in the adjoining fields, followed by adjournments to the "yel-house," George was accustomed to take his engine to pieces, for the purpose of obtaining "insight," and he cleaned all the parts and put the machine in thorough working order before leaving her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On pay-Saturday afternoons, when the pitmen held their fortnightly holiday, occupying themselves chiefly in cock-fighting and dog-fighting in the adjoining fields, followed by adjournments to the "yel-house," George was accustomed to take his engine to pieces, for the purpose of obtaining "insight," and he cleaned all the parts and put the machine in thorough working order before leaving her.

insightnounUS /ˈɪnsaɪt/

clear or deep perception of a situation

From this reading On pay-Saturday afternoons, when the pitmen held their fortnightly holiday, occupying themselves chiefly in cock-fighting and dog-fighting in the adjoining fields, followed by adjournments to the "yel-house," George was accustomed to take his engine to pieces, for the purpose of obtaining "insight," and he cleaned all the parts and put the machine in thorough working order before leaving her.

KILLINGWORTH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ENGINE-MAN AT WILLINGTON QUAY AND KILLINGWORTH.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading On pay-Saturday afternoons, when the pitmen held their fortnightly holiday, occupying themselves chiefly in cock-fighting and dog-fighting in the adjoining fields, followed by adjournments to the "yel-house," George was accustomed to take his engine to pieces, for the purpose of obtaining "insight," and he cleaned all the parts and put the machine in thorough working order before leaving her.

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading On pay-Saturday afternoons, when the pitmen held their fortnightly holiday, occupying themselves chiefly in cock-fighting and dog-fighting in the adjoining fields, followed by adjournments to the "yel-house," George was accustomed to take his engine to pieces, for the purpose of obtaining "insight," and he cleaned all the parts and put the machine in thorough working order before leaving her.

manlyadjectiveUS /ˈmænli/

possessing qualities befitting a man

From this reading His friend Coe described him to the author as "a standing example of manly character."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading George Stephenson had now acquired the character of an expert workman.

observantadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvənt/

paying close attention especially to details

From this reading He was diligent and observant while at work, and sober and studious when the day's work was done.

obtainingverbUS /əbˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading On pay-Saturday afternoons, when the pitmen held their fortnightly holiday, occupying themselves chiefly in cock-fighting and dog-fighting in the adjoining fields, followed by adjournments to the "yel-house," George was accustomed to take his engine to pieces, for the purpose of obtaining "insight," and he cleaned all the parts and put the machine in thorough working order before leaving her.

occupyingverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “occupy” — keep busy with

From this reading On pay-Saturday afternoons, when the pitmen held their fortnightly holiday, occupying themselves chiefly in cock-fighting and dog-fighting in the adjoining fields, followed by adjournments to the "yel-house," George was accustomed to take his engine to pieces, for the purpose of obtaining "insight," and he cleaned all the parts and put the machine in thorough working order before leaving her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading George Stephenson had now acquired the character of an expert workman.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On pay-Saturday afternoons, when the pitmen held their fortnightly holiday, occupying themselves chiefly in cock-fighting and dog-fighting in the adjoining fields, followed by adjournments to the "yel-house," George was accustomed to take his engine to pieces, for the purpose of obtaining "insight," and he cleaned all the parts and put the machine in thorough working order before leaving her.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading On pay-Saturday afternoons, when the pitmen held their fortnightly holiday, occupying themselves chiefly in cock-fighting and dog-fighting in the adjoining fields, followed by adjournments to the "yel-house," George was accustomed to take his engine to pieces, for the purpose of obtaining "insight," and he cleaned all the parts and put the machine in thorough working order before leaving her.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading On pay-Saturday afternoons, when the pitmen held their fortnightly holiday, occupying themselves chiefly in cock-fighting and dog-fighting in the adjoining fields, followed by adjournments to the "yel-house," George was accustomed to take his engine to pieces, for the purpose of obtaining "insight," and he cleaned all the parts and put the machine in thorough working order before leaving her.

pay-Saturday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On pay-Saturday afternoons, when the pitmen held their fortnightly holiday, occupying themselves chiefly in cock-fighting and dog-fighting in the adjoining fields, followed by adjournments to the "yel-house," George was accustomed to take his engine to pieces, for the purpose of obtaining "insight," and he cleaned all the parts and put the machine in thorough working order before leaving her.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading On pay-Saturday afternoons, when the pitmen held their fortnightly holiday, occupying themselves chiefly in cock-fighting and dog-fighting in the adjoining fields, followed by adjournments to the "yel-house," George was accustomed to take his engine to pieces, for the purpose of obtaining "insight," and he cleaned all the parts and put the machine in thorough working order before leaving her.

pitmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On pay-Saturday afternoons, when the pitmen held their fortnightly holiday, occupying themselves chiefly in cock-fighting and dog-fighting in the adjoining fields, followed by adjournments to the "yel-house," George was accustomed to take his engine to pieces, for the purpose of obtaining "insight," and he cleaned all the parts and put the machine in thorough working order before leaving her.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading On pay-Saturday afternoons, when the pitmen held their fortnightly holiday, occupying themselves chiefly in cock-fighting and dog-fighting in the adjoining fields, followed by adjournments to the "yel-house," George was accustomed to take his engine to pieces, for the purpose of obtaining "insight," and he cleaned all the parts and put the machine in thorough working order before leaving her.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading On pay-Saturday afternoons, when the pitmen held their fortnightly holiday, occupying themselves chiefly in cock-fighting and dog-fighting in the adjoining fields, followed by adjournments to the "yel-house," George was accustomed to take his engine to pieces, for the purpose of obtaining "insight," and he cleaned all the parts and put the machine in thorough working order before leaving her.

QUAYnounUS /kiː/

wharf usually built parallel to the shoreline

From this reading ENGINE-MAN AT WILLINGTON QUAY AND KILLINGWORTH.

soberadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading He was diligent and observant while at work, and sober and studious when the day's work was done.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading His friend Coe described him to the author as "a standing example of manly character."

StephensonnounUS /ˈstiːvənsən/

English railway pioneer who built the first passenger railway in 1825 (1781-1848)

From this reading George Stephenson had now acquired the character of an expert workman.

studiousadjectiveUS /ˈstuːdiəs/

marked by care and effort

From this reading He was diligent and observant while at work, and sober and studious when the day's work was done.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading On pay-Saturday afternoons, when the pitmen held their fortnightly holiday, occupying themselves chiefly in cock-fighting and dog-fighting in the adjoining fields, followed by adjournments to the "yel-house," George was accustomed to take his engine to pieces, for the purpose of obtaining "insight," and he cleaned all the parts and put the machine in thorough working order before leaving her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading George Stephenson had now acquired the character of an expert workman.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On pay-Saturday afternoons, when the pitmen held their fortnightly holiday, occupying themselves chiefly in cock-fighting and dog-fighting in the adjoining fields, followed by adjournments to the "yel-house," George was accustomed to take his engine to pieces, for the purpose of obtaining "insight," and he cleaned all the parts and put the machine in thorough working order before leaving her.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading On pay-Saturday afternoons, when the pitmen held their fortnightly holiday, occupying themselves chiefly in cock-fighting and dog-fighting in the adjoining fields, followed by adjournments to the "yel-house," George was accustomed to take his engine to pieces, for the purpose of obtaining "insight," and he cleaned all the parts and put the machine in thorough working order before leaving her.

thoroughadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːroʊ/

painstakingly careful and accurate

From this reading On pay-Saturday afternoons, when the pitmen held their fortnightly holiday, occupying themselves chiefly in cock-fighting and dog-fighting in the adjoining fields, followed by adjournments to the "yel-house," George was accustomed to take his engine to pieces, for the purpose of obtaining "insight," and he cleaned all the parts and put the machine in thorough working order before leaving her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His friend Coe described him to the author as "a standing example of manly character."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was diligent and observant while at work, and sober and studious when the day's work was done.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He was diligent and observant while at work, and sober and studious when the day's work was done.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He was diligent and observant while at work, and sober and studious when the day's work was done.

WILLINGTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ENGINE-MAN AT WILLINGTON QUAY AND KILLINGWORTH.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He was diligent and observant while at work, and sober and studious when the day's work was done.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading On pay-Saturday afternoons, when the pitmen held their fortnightly holiday, occupying themselves chiefly in cock-fighting and dog-fighting in the adjoining fields, followed by adjournments to the "yel-house," George was accustomed to take his engine to pieces, for the purpose of obtaining "insight," and he cleaned all the parts and put the machine in thorough working order before leaving her.

workmannounUS /ˈwɜːrkmən/

an employee who performs manual or industrial labor

From this reading George Stephenson had now acquired the character of an expert workman.

yel-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On pay-Saturday afternoons, when the pitmen held their fortnightly holiday, occupying themselves chiefly in cock-fighting and dog-fighting in the adjoining fields, followed by adjournments to the "yel-house," George was accustomed to take his engine to pieces, for the purpose of obtaining "insight," and he cleaned all the parts and put the machine in thorough working order before leaving her.

Chapter 8 of The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson by Samuel Smiles holds 382 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson contain?

Chapter 8 holds 382 sentences of The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson by Samuel Smiles exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 382 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson

Common questions about reading The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson by Samuel Smiles on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson?

Yes. All 6354 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46229 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46229, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson take to read?

About 529 minutes of reading across 1271 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson section by section

How to work through The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.