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The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson
The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ROBERT STEPHENSON CONSTRUCTS THE LONDON AND BIRMINGHAM RAILWAY.
Of the numerous extensive projects which followed close upon the completion of the Liverpool and Manchester line and the locomotive triumph at Rainhill, that of a railway between London and Birmingham was the most important.
The scheme originated at the latter place in 1830.
Two committees were formed, and two plans were proposed.
One was of a line to London by way of Oxford, and the other by way of Coventry.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ROBERT STEPHENSON CONSTRUCTS THE LONDON AND BIRMINGHAM RAILWAY.
/ˈrɑːbərt ˈstiːvənsən kənˈstrʌkts ðə ˈlʌndən ənd ˈbɜːrmɪŋhæm ˈreɪlweɪ/
Line 2
Of the numerous extensive projects which followed close upon the completion of the Liverpool and Manchester line and the locomotive triumph at Rainhill, that of a railway between London and Birmingham was the most important.
Line 3
The scheme originated at the latter place in 1830.
Line 4
Two committees were formed, and two plans were proposed.
/tuː kəˈmɪtiz wɜːr fɔːrmd ənd tuː plænz wɜːr prəˈpoʊzd/
Line 5
One was of a line to London by way of Oxford, and the other by way of Coventry.
/wʌn wɑːz ʌv ə laɪn tuː ˈlʌndən baɪ weɪ ʌv ˈɑːksfərd ənd ðə ˈʌðər baɪ weɪ ʌv ˈkʌvəntri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

birmingham noun US /ˈbɜːrmɪŋhæm/

the largest city in Alabama; located in northeastern Alabama

From this reading “ROBERT STEPHENSON CONSTRUCTS THE LONDON AND BIRMINGHAM RAILWAY.”

committees noun US /kəˈmɪtiz/

plural of “committee” — a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading “Two committees were formed, and two plans were proposed.”

completion noun US /kəmˈpliːʃən/

(American football) a successful forward pass in football

From this reading “Of the numerous extensive projects which followed close upon the completion of the Liverpool and Manchester line and the locomotive triumph at Rainhill, that of a railway between London and Birmingham was the most important.”

constructs noun US /kənˈstrʌkts/

plural of “construct” — an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

From this reading “ROBERT STEPHENSON CONSTRUCTS THE LONDON AND BIRMINGHAM RAILWAY.”

Coventry noun US /ˈkʌvəntri/

the state of being banished or ostracized (excluded from society by general consent)

From this reading “One was of a line to London by way of Oxford, and the other by way of Coventry.”

locomotive noun US /ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtɪv/

a wheeled vehicle consisting of a self-propelled engine that is used to draw trains along railway tracks

From this reading “Of the numerous extensive projects which followed close upon the completion of the Liverpool and Manchester line and the locomotive triumph at Rainhill, that of a railway between London and Birmingham was the most important.”

originated verb US /ərˈɪdʒəneɪtəd/

past form of “originate” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “The scheme originated at the latter place in 1830.”

stephenson noun US /ˈstiːvənsən/

English railway pioneer who built the first passenger railway in 1825 (1781-1848)

From this reading “ROBERT STEPHENSON CONSTRUCTS THE LONDON AND BIRMINGHAM RAILWAY.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most important adverb + adjective

In this reading “Of the numerous extensive projects which followed close upon the completion of the Liverpool and Manchester line and the locomotive triumph at Rainhill, that of a railway between London and Birmingham was the most important.”

followed close verb + adjective counted as “follow close”

In this reading “Of the numerous extensive projects which followed close upon the completion of the Liverpool and Manchester line and the locomotive triumph at Rainhill, that of a railway between London and Birmingham was the most important.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1830

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scheme originated at the latter place in 1830.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Of the numerous extensive projects which followed close upon the completion of the Liverpool and Manchester line and the locomotive triumph at Rainhill, that of a railway between London and Birmingham was the most important.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ROBERT STEPHENSON CONSTRUCTS THE LONDON AND BIRMINGHAM RAILWAY.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Of the numerous extensive projects which followed close upon the completion of the Liverpool and Manchester line and the locomotive triumph at Rainhill, that of a railway between London and Birmingham was the most important.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Of the numerous extensive projects which followed close upon the completion of the Liverpool and Manchester line and the locomotive triumph at Rainhill, that of a railway between London and Birmingham was the most important.

BIRMINGHAMnounUS /ˈbɜːrmɪŋhæm/

the largest city in Alabama; located in northeastern Alabama

From this reading ROBERT STEPHENSON CONSTRUCTS THE LONDON AND BIRMINGHAM RAILWAY.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading One was of a line to London by way of Oxford, and the other by way of Coventry.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Of the numerous extensive projects which followed close upon the completion of the Liverpool and Manchester line and the locomotive triumph at Rainhill, that of a railway between London and Birmingham was the most important.

committeesnounUS /kəˈmɪtiz/

plural of “committee” — a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading Two committees were formed, and two plans were proposed.

completionnounUS /kəmˈpliːʃən/

(American football) a successful forward pass in football

From this reading Of the numerous extensive projects which followed close upon the completion of the Liverpool and Manchester line and the locomotive triumph at Rainhill, that of a railway between London and Birmingham was the most important.

CONSTRUCTSnounUS /kənˈstrʌkts/

plural of “construct” — an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

From this reading ROBERT STEPHENSON CONSTRUCTS THE LONDON AND BIRMINGHAM RAILWAY.

CoventrynounUS /ˈkʌvəntri/

the state of being banished or ostracized (excluded from society by general consent)

From this reading One was of a line to London by way of Oxford, and the other by way of Coventry.

extensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading Of the numerous extensive projects which followed close upon the completion of the Liverpool and Manchester line and the locomotive triumph at Rainhill, that of a railway between London and Birmingham was the most important.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Of the numerous extensive projects which followed close upon the completion of the Liverpool and Manchester line and the locomotive triumph at Rainhill, that of a railway between London and Birmingham was the most important.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading Two committees were formed, and two plans were proposed.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Of the numerous extensive projects which followed close upon the completion of the Liverpool and Manchester line and the locomotive triumph at Rainhill, that of a railway between London and Birmingham was the most important.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The scheme originated at the latter place in 1830.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The scheme originated at the latter place in 1830.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Of the numerous extensive projects which followed close upon the completion of the Liverpool and Manchester line and the locomotive triumph at Rainhill, that of a railway between London and Birmingham was the most important.

LiverpoolnounUS /ˈlɪvərpuːl/

a large city in northwestern England; its port is the country's major outlet for industrial exports

From this reading Of the numerous extensive projects which followed close upon the completion of the Liverpool and Manchester line and the locomotive triumph at Rainhill, that of a railway between London and Birmingham was the most important.

locomotivenounUS /ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtɪv/

a wheeled vehicle consisting of a self-propelled engine that is used to draw trains along railway tracks

From this reading Of the numerous extensive projects which followed close upon the completion of the Liverpool and Manchester line and the locomotive triumph at Rainhill, that of a railway between London and Birmingham was the most important.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading ROBERT STEPHENSON CONSTRUCTS THE LONDON AND BIRMINGHAM RAILWAY.

ManchesternounUS /ˈmæntʃestər/

largest city in New Hampshire; located in southeastern New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading Of the numerous extensive projects which followed close upon the completion of the Liverpool and Manchester line and the locomotive triumph at Rainhill, that of a railway between London and Birmingham was the most important.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Of the numerous extensive projects which followed close upon the completion of the Liverpool and Manchester line and the locomotive triumph at Rainhill, that of a railway between London and Birmingham was the most important.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading Of the numerous extensive projects which followed close upon the completion of the Liverpool and Manchester line and the locomotive triumph at Rainhill, that of a railway between London and Birmingham was the most important.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of the numerous extensive projects which followed close upon the completion of the Liverpool and Manchester line and the locomotive triumph at Rainhill, that of a railway between London and Birmingham was the most important.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One was of a line to London by way of Oxford, and the other by way of Coventry.

originatedverbUS /ərˈɪdʒəneɪtəd/

past form of “originate” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading The scheme originated at the latter place in 1830.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading One was of a line to London by way of Oxford, and the other by way of Coventry.

OxfordnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading One was of a line to London by way of Oxford, and the other by way of Coventry.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The scheme originated at the latter place in 1830.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading Two committees were formed, and two plans were proposed.

projectsnounUS /ˈprɑːdʒekts/

plural of “project” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Of the numerous extensive projects which followed close upon the completion of the Liverpool and Manchester line and the locomotive triumph at Rainhill, that of a railway between London and Birmingham was the most important.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading Two committees were formed, and two plans were proposed.

RAILWAYnounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading ROBERT STEPHENSON CONSTRUCTS THE LONDON AND BIRMINGHAM RAILWAY.

Rainhill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the numerous extensive projects which followed close upon the completion of the Liverpool and Manchester line and the locomotive triumph at Rainhill, that of a railway between London and Birmingham was the most important.

ROBERTnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading ROBERT STEPHENSON CONSTRUCTS THE LONDON AND BIRMINGHAM RAILWAY.

schemenounUS /skiːm/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading The scheme originated at the latter place in 1830.

STEPHENSONnounUS /ˈstiːvənsən/

English railway pioneer who built the first passenger railway in 1825 (1781-1848)

From this reading ROBERT STEPHENSON CONSTRUCTS THE LONDON AND BIRMINGHAM RAILWAY.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Of the numerous extensive projects which followed close upon the completion of the Liverpool and Manchester line and the locomotive triumph at Rainhill, that of a railway between London and Birmingham was the most important.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ROBERT STEPHENSON CONSTRUCTS THE LONDON AND BIRMINGHAM RAILWAY.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One was of a line to London by way of Oxford, and the other by way of Coventry.

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Of the numerous extensive projects which followed close upon the completion of the Liverpool and Manchester line and the locomotive triumph at Rainhill, that of a railway between London and Birmingham was the most important.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two committees were formed, and two plans were proposed.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Of the numerous extensive projects which followed close upon the completion of the Liverpool and Manchester line and the locomotive triumph at Rainhill, that of a railway between London and Birmingham was the most important.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Of the numerous extensive projects which followed close upon the completion of the Liverpool and Manchester line and the locomotive triumph at Rainhill, that of a railway between London and Birmingham was the most important.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading One was of a line to London by way of Oxford, and the other by way of Coventry.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Two committees were formed, and two plans were proposed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Of the numerous extensive projects which followed close upon the completion of the Liverpool and Manchester line and the locomotive triumph at Rainhill, that of a railway between London and Birmingham was the most important.

Chapter 17 of The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson by Samuel Smiles holds 186 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson contain?

Chapter 17 holds 186 sentences of The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson by Samuel Smiles exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 186 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson by Samuel Smiles on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 6354 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46229 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #46229, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 529 minutes of reading across 1271 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of George Stephenson and of His Son Robert Stephenson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.