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The Life of George Washington. In Words of One Syllable
The Life of George Washington. In Words of One Syllable

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Life of George Washington. In Words of One Syllable is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Life of George Washington. In Words of One Syllable
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FOES IN THE CAMP.
It is much worse to have one foe in the camp than to have a host of foes out-side, for who can tell what harm he may do who comes in the guise of a friend?
In the year 1774 a young man, named John An-dre, came with the King's troops, and fought in their ranks at St. John's and Crown Point.
He had a brave heart, and a fine mind, and did much to keep up the hearts of the men when in the camp.
He was fond of the fair sex and had praised in rhyme the charms of a Miss Ship-pen who wed Ben-e-dict Ar-nold in the year 1780.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life of George Washington. In Words of One Syllable

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Life of George Washington. In Words of One Syllable is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FOES IN THE CAMP.
/foʊz ɪn ðə kæmp/
Line 2
It is much worse to have one foe in the camp than to have a host of foes out-side, for who can tell what harm he may do who comes in the guise of a friend?
Line 3
In the year 1774 a young man, named John An-dre, came with the King's troops, and fought in their ranks at St. John's and Crown Point.
Line 4
He had a brave heart, and a fine mind, and did much to keep up the hearts of the men when in the camp.
/hiː hæd ə breɪv hɑːrt ənd ə faɪn maɪnd ənd dɪd mʌtʃ tuː kiːp ʌp ðə hɑːrts ʌv ðə men wen ɪn ðə kæmp/
Line 5
He was fond of the fair sex and had praised in rhyme the charms of a Miss Ship-pen who wed Ben-e-dict Ar-nold in the year 1780.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

charms noun US /tʃɑːrmz/

plural of “charm” — attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading “He was fond of the fair sex and had praised in rhyme the charms of a Miss Ship-pen who wed Ben-e-dict Ar-nold in the year 1780.”

foes noun US /foʊz/

plural of “foe” — an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading “FOES IN THE CAMP.”

guise noun US /ɡaɪz/

an artful or simulated semblance

From this reading “It is much worse to have one foe in the camp than to have a host of foes out-side, for who can tell what harm he may do who comes in the guise of a friend?”

John's noun US /dʒɑːnz/

possessive form of “john” — a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading “In the year 1774 a young man, named John An-dre, came with the King's troops, and fought in their ranks at St. John's and Crown Point.”

praised verb US /preɪzd/

past form of “praise” — express approval of

From this reading “He was fond of the fair sex and had praised in rhyme the charms of a Miss Ship-pen who wed Ben-e-dict Ar-nold in the year 1780.”

ranks noun US /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading “In the year 1774 a young man, named John An-dre, came with the King's troops, and fought in their ranks at St. John's and Crown Point.”

rhyme noun US /raɪm/

correspondence in the sounds of two or more lines (especially final sounds)

From this reading “He was fond of the fair sex and had praised in rhyme the charms of a Miss Ship-pen who wed Ben-e-dict Ar-nold in the year 1780.”

wed verb US /wed/

take in marriage

From this reading “He was fond of the fair sex and had praised in rhyme the charms of a Miss Ship-pen who wed Ben-e-dict Ar-nold in the year 1780.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fair sex adjective + noun

women as a class

In this reading “He was fond of the fair sex and had praised in rhyme the charms of a Miss Ship-pen who wed Ben-e-dict Ar-nold in the year 1780.”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “In the year 1774 a young man, named John An-dre, came with the King's troops, and fought in their ranks at St. John's and Crown Point.”

much worse adverb + adjective

In this reading “It is much worse to have one foe in the camp than to have a host of foes out-side, for who can tell what harm he may do who comes in the guise of a friend?”

King's troops noun + noun counted as “king troops”

In this reading “In the year 1774 a young man, named John An-dre, came with the King's troops, and fought in their ranks at St. John's and Crown Point.”

brave heart adjective + noun

In this reading “He had a brave heart, and a fine mind, and did much to keep up the hearts of the men when in the camp.”

keep up verb + adjective

maintain a required pace or level

In this reading “He had a brave heart, and a fine mind, and did much to keep up the hearts of the men when in the camp.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1774

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 1774 a young man, named John An-dre, came with the King's troops, and fought in their ranks at St. John's and Crown Point.

1780

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was fond of the fair sex and had praised in rhyme the charms of a Miss Ship-pen who wed Ben-e-dict Ar-nold in the year 1780.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is much worse to have one foe in the camp than to have a host of foes out-side, for who can tell what harm he may do who comes in the guise of a friend?

An-dre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 1774 a young man, named John An-dre, came with the King's troops, and fought in their ranks at St. John's and Crown Point.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the year 1774 a young man, named John An-dre, came with the King's troops, and fought in their ranks at St. John's and Crown Point.

Ar-nold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was fond of the fair sex and had praised in rhyme the charms of a Miss Ship-pen who wed Ben-e-dict Ar-nold in the year 1780.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the year 1774 a young man, named John An-dre, came with the King's troops, and fought in their ranks at St. John's and Crown Point.

Ben-e-dict

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was fond of the fair sex and had praised in rhyme the charms of a Miss Ship-pen who wed Ben-e-dict Ar-nold in the year 1780.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading He had a brave heart, and a fine mind, and did much to keep up the hearts of the men when in the camp.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In the year 1774 a young man, named John An-dre, came with the King's troops, and fought in their ranks at St. John's and Crown Point.

CAMPnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading FOES IN THE CAMP.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading It is much worse to have one foe in the camp than to have a host of foes out-side, for who can tell what harm he may do who comes in the guise of a friend?

charmsnounUS /tʃɑːrmz/

plural of “charm” — attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading He was fond of the fair sex and had praised in rhyme the charms of a Miss Ship-pen who wed Ben-e-dict Ar-nold in the year 1780.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading It is much worse to have one foe in the camp than to have a host of foes out-side, for who can tell what harm he may do who comes in the guise of a friend?

CrownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading In the year 1774 a young man, named John An-dre, came with the King's troops, and fought in their ranks at St. John's and Crown Point.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He had a brave heart, and a fine mind, and did much to keep up the hearts of the men when in the camp.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It is much worse to have one foe in the camp than to have a host of foes out-side, for who can tell what harm he may do who comes in the guise of a friend?

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading He was fond of the fair sex and had praised in rhyme the charms of a Miss Ship-pen who wed Ben-e-dict Ar-nold in the year 1780.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading He had a brave heart, and a fine mind, and did much to keep up the hearts of the men when in the camp.

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading It is much worse to have one foe in the camp than to have a host of foes out-side, for who can tell what harm he may do who comes in the guise of a friend?

FOESnounUS /foʊz/

plural of “foe” — an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading FOES IN THE CAMP.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading He was fond of the fair sex and had praised in rhyme the charms of a Miss Ship-pen who wed Ben-e-dict Ar-nold in the year 1780.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is much worse to have one foe in the camp than to have a host of foes out-side, for who can tell what harm he may do who comes in the guise of a friend?

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading In the year 1774 a young man, named John An-dre, came with the King's troops, and fought in their ranks at St. John's and Crown Point.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading It is much worse to have one foe in the camp than to have a host of foes out-side, for who can tell what harm he may do who comes in the guise of a friend?

guisenounUS /ɡaɪz/

an artful or simulated semblance

From this reading It is much worse to have one foe in the camp than to have a host of foes out-side, for who can tell what harm he may do who comes in the guise of a friend?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had a brave heart, and a fine mind, and did much to keep up the hearts of the men when in the camp.

harmnounUS /hɑːrm/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading It is much worse to have one foe in the camp than to have a host of foes out-side, for who can tell what harm he may do who comes in the guise of a friend?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It is much worse to have one foe in the camp than to have a host of foes out-side, for who can tell what harm he may do who comes in the guise of a friend?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is much worse to have one foe in the camp than to have a host of foes out-side, for who can tell what harm he may do who comes in the guise of a friend?

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading He had a brave heart, and a fine mind, and did much to keep up the hearts of the men when in the camp.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading He had a brave heart, and a fine mind, and did much to keep up the hearts of the men when in the camp.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading It is much worse to have one foe in the camp than to have a host of foes out-side, for who can tell what harm he may do who comes in the guise of a friend?

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading FOES IN THE CAMP.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is much worse to have one foe in the camp than to have a host of foes out-side, for who can tell what harm he may do who comes in the guise of a friend?

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is much worse to have one foe in the camp than to have a host of foes out-side, for who can tell what harm he may do who comes in the guise of a friend?

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading In the year 1774 a young man, named John An-dre, came with the King's troops, and fought in their ranks at St. John's and Crown Point.

John'snounUS /dʒɑːnz/

possessive form of “john” — a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading In the year 1774 a young man, named John An-dre, came with the King's troops, and fought in their ranks at St. John's and Crown Point.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading He had a brave heart, and a fine mind, and did much to keep up the hearts of the men when in the camp.

King'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading In the year 1774 a young man, named John An-dre, came with the King's troops, and fought in their ranks at St. John's and Crown Point.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In the year 1774 a young man, named John An-dre, came with the King's troops, and fought in their ranks at St. John's and Crown Point.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It is much worse to have one foe in the camp than to have a host of foes out-side, for who can tell what harm he may do who comes in the guise of a friend?

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He had a brave heart, and a fine mind, and did much to keep up the hearts of the men when in the camp.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading He had a brave heart, and a fine mind, and did much to keep up the hearts of the men when in the camp.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading He was fond of the fair sex and had praised in rhyme the charms of a Miss Ship-pen who wed Ben-e-dict Ar-nold in the year 1780.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It is much worse to have one foe in the camp than to have a host of foes out-side, for who can tell what harm he may do who comes in the guise of a friend?

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In the year 1774 a young man, named John An-dre, came with the King's troops, and fought in their ranks at St. John's and Crown Point.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is much worse to have one foe in the camp than to have a host of foes out-side, for who can tell what harm he may do who comes in the guise of a friend?

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It is much worse to have one foe in the camp than to have a host of foes out-side, for who can tell what harm he may do who comes in the guise of a friend?

out-side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is much worse to have one foe in the camp than to have a host of foes out-side, for who can tell what harm he may do who comes in the guise of a friend?

PointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading In the year 1774 a young man, named John An-dre, came with the King's troops, and fought in their ranks at St. John's and Crown Point.

praisedverbUS /preɪzd/

past form of “praise” — express approval of

From this reading He was fond of the fair sex and had praised in rhyme the charms of a Miss Ship-pen who wed Ben-e-dict Ar-nold in the year 1780.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading In the year 1774 a young man, named John An-dre, came with the King's troops, and fought in their ranks at St. John's and Crown Point.

rhymenounUS /raɪm/

correspondence in the sounds of two or more lines (especially final sounds)

From this reading He was fond of the fair sex and had praised in rhyme the charms of a Miss Ship-pen who wed Ben-e-dict Ar-nold in the year 1780.

sexnounUS /seks/

activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading He was fond of the fair sex and had praised in rhyme the charms of a Miss Ship-pen who wed Ben-e-dict Ar-nold in the year 1780.

Ship-pen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was fond of the fair sex and had praised in rhyme the charms of a Miss Ship-pen who wed Ben-e-dict Ar-nold in the year 1780.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 1774 a young man, named John An-dre, came with the King's troops, and fought in their ranks at St. John's and Crown Point.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading It is much worse to have one foe in the camp than to have a host of foes out-side, for who can tell what harm he may do who comes in the guise of a friend?

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It is much worse to have one foe in the camp than to have a host of foes out-side, for who can tell what harm he may do who comes in the guise of a friend?

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FOES IN THE CAMP.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In the year 1774 a young man, named John An-dre, came with the King's troops, and fought in their ranks at St. John's and Crown Point.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is much worse to have one foe in the camp than to have a host of foes out-side, for who can tell what harm he may do who comes in the guise of a friend?

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading In the year 1774 a young man, named John An-dre, came with the King's troops, and fought in their ranks at St. John's and Crown Point.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He had a brave heart, and a fine mind, and did much to keep up the hearts of the men when in the camp.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was fond of the fair sex and had praised in rhyme the charms of a Miss Ship-pen who wed Ben-e-dict Ar-nold in the year 1780.

wedverbUS /wed/

take in marriage

From this reading He was fond of the fair sex and had praised in rhyme the charms of a Miss Ship-pen who wed Ben-e-dict Ar-nold in the year 1780.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It is much worse to have one foe in the camp than to have a host of foes out-side, for who can tell what harm he may do who comes in the guise of a friend?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He had a brave heart, and a fine mind, and did much to keep up the hearts of the men when in the camp.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It is much worse to have one foe in the camp than to have a host of foes out-side, for who can tell what harm he may do who comes in the guise of a friend?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the year 1774 a young man, named John An-dre, came with the King's troops, and fought in their ranks at St. John's and Crown Point.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading It is much worse to have one foe in the camp than to have a host of foes out-side, for who can tell what harm he may do who comes in the guise of a friend?

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading In the year 1774 a young man, named John An-dre, came with the King's troops, and fought in their ranks at St. John's and Crown Point.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading In the year 1774 a young man, named John An-dre, came with the King's troops, and fought in their ranks at St. John's and Crown Point.

Chapter 12 of The Life of George Washington. In Words of One Syllable by Josephine Pollard holds 158 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Life of George Washington. In Words of One Syllable contain?

Chapter 12 holds 158 sentences of The Life of George Washington. In Words of One Syllable, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Life of George Washington. In Words of One Syllable by Josephine Pollard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 158 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Life of George Washington. In Words of One Syllable?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Life of George Washington. In Words of One Syllable

Common questions about reading The Life of George Washington. In Words of One Syllable by Josephine Pollard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Life of George Washington. In Words of One Syllable?

Yes. All 1819 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36183 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Life of George Washington. In Words of One Syllable is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36183, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Life of George Washington. In Words of One Syllable take to read?

About 151 minutes of reading across 364 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Life of George Washington. In Words of One Syllable section by section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Life of George Washington. In Words of One Syllable

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life of George Washington. In Words of One Syllable, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of George Washington. In Words of One Syllable; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Washington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of George Washington. In Words of One Syllable; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Words
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of George Washington. In Words of One Syllable; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Syllable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of George Washington. In Words of One Syllable; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.