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The Life of George Washington. In Words of One Syllable
The Life of George Washington. In Words of One Syllable

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Life of George Washington. In Words of One Syllable is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Life of George Washington. In Words of One Syllable
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
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THE HARDSHIPS OF WAR.
We will now go back to the place we left, and see where Wash-ing-ton was at the close of the year 1777.
He had been forced to leave New Jer-sey in the hands of the King's troops.
His own troops were worn down by long and hard toil, and had need of rest.
They were in want of clothes too, and could not keep warm in the tents, so he sought out a place where they could build huts and screen them-selves from the cold winds and storms.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life of George Washington. In Words of One Syllable

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Life of George Washington. In Words of One Syllable is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HARDSHIPS OF WAR.
/ðə ˈhɑːrdʃɪps ʌv wɔːr/
Line 2
We will now go back to the place we left, and see where Wash-ing-ton was at the close of the year 1777.
Line 3
He had been forced to leave New Jer-sey in the hands of the King's troops.
Line 4
His own troops were worn down by long and hard toil, and had need of rest.
/hɪz oʊn truːps wɜːr wɔːrn daʊn baɪ lɔːŋ ənd hɑːrd tɔɪl ənd hæd niːd ʌv rest/
Line 5
They were in want of clothes too, and could not keep warm in the tents, so he sought out a place where they could build huts and screen them-selves from the cold winds and storms.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

build verb US /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading “They were in want of clothes too, and could not keep warm in the tents, so he sought out a place where they could build huts and screen them-selves from the cold winds and storms.”

hardships noun US /ˈhɑːrdʃɪps/

plural of “hardship” — a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading “THE HARDSHIPS OF WAR.”

huts noun US /hʌts/

plural of “hut” — temporary military shelter

From this reading “They were in want of clothes too, and could not keep warm in the tents, so he sought out a place where they could build huts and screen them-selves from the cold winds and storms.”

screen noun US /skriːn/

a white or silvered surface where pictures can be projected for viewing

From this reading “They were in want of clothes too, and could not keep warm in the tents, so he sought out a place where they could build huts and screen them-selves from the cold winds and storms.”

storms noun US /stɔːrmz/

plural of “storm” — a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning

From this reading “They were in want of clothes too, and could not keep warm in the tents, so he sought out a place where they could build huts and screen them-selves from the cold winds and storms.”

tents noun US /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading “They were in want of clothes too, and could not keep warm in the tents, so he sought out a place where they could build huts and screen them-selves from the cold winds and storms.”

toil verb US /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading “His own troops were worn down by long and hard toil, and had need of rest.”

winds noun US /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading “They were in want of clothes too, and could not keep warm in the tents, so he sought out a place where they could build huts and screen them-selves from the cold winds and storms.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cold winds adjective + noun counted as “cold wind”

In this reading “They were in want of clothes too, and could not keep warm in the tents, so he sought out a place where they could build huts and screen them-selves from the cold winds and storms.”

go back verb + particle

belong to an earlier time

In this reading “We will now go back to the place we left, and see where Wash-ing-ton was at the close of the year 1777.”

keep warm verb + adjective

In this reading “They were in want of clothes too, and could not keep warm in the tents, so he sought out a place where they could build huts and screen them-selves from the cold winds and storms.”

King's troops noun + noun counted as “king troops”

In this reading “He had been forced to leave New Jer-sey in the hands of the King's troops.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1777

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We will now go back to the place we left, and see where Wash-ing-ton was at the close of the year 1777.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They were in want of clothes too, and could not keep warm in the tents, so he sought out a place where they could build huts and screen them-selves from the cold winds and storms.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We will now go back to the place we left, and see where Wash-ing-ton was at the close of the year 1777.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We will now go back to the place we left, and see where Wash-ing-ton was at the close of the year 1777.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading We will now go back to the place we left, and see where Wash-ing-ton was at the close of the year 1777.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been forced to leave New Jer-sey in the hands of the King's troops.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading They were in want of clothes too, and could not keep warm in the tents, so he sought out a place where they could build huts and screen them-selves from the cold winds and storms.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His own troops were worn down by long and hard toil, and had need of rest.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading We will now go back to the place we left, and see where Wash-ing-ton was at the close of the year 1777.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading They were in want of clothes too, and could not keep warm in the tents, so he sought out a place where they could build huts and screen them-selves from the cold winds and storms.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading They were in want of clothes too, and could not keep warm in the tents, so he sought out a place where they could build huts and screen them-selves from the cold winds and storms.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They were in want of clothes too, and could not keep warm in the tents, so he sought out a place where they could build huts and screen them-selves from the cold winds and storms.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading His own troops were worn down by long and hard toil, and had need of rest.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading He had been forced to leave New Jer-sey in the hands of the King's troops.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They were in want of clothes too, and could not keep warm in the tents, so he sought out a place where they could build huts and screen them-selves from the cold winds and storms.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading We will now go back to the place we left, and see where Wash-ing-ton was at the close of the year 1777.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had been forced to leave New Jer-sey in the hands of the King's troops.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading He had been forced to leave New Jer-sey in the hands of the King's troops.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading His own troops were worn down by long and hard toil, and had need of rest.

HARDSHIPSnounUS /ˈhɑːrdʃɪps/

plural of “hardship” — a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading THE HARDSHIPS OF WAR.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been forced to leave New Jer-sey in the hands of the King's troops.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His own troops were worn down by long and hard toil, and had need of rest.

hutsnounUS /hʌts/

plural of “hut” — temporary military shelter

From this reading They were in want of clothes too, and could not keep warm in the tents, so he sought out a place where they could build huts and screen them-selves from the cold winds and storms.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had been forced to leave New Jer-sey in the hands of the King's troops.

Jer-sey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been forced to leave New Jer-sey in the hands of the King's troops.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading They were in want of clothes too, and could not keep warm in the tents, so he sought out a place where they could build huts and screen them-selves from the cold winds and storms.

King'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading He had been forced to leave New Jer-sey in the hands of the King's troops.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading He had been forced to leave New Jer-sey in the hands of the King's troops.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading We will now go back to the place we left, and see where Wash-ing-ton was at the close of the year 1777.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading His own troops were worn down by long and hard toil, and had need of rest.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading His own troops were worn down by long and hard toil, and had need of rest.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He had been forced to leave New Jer-sey in the hands of the King's troops.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They were in want of clothes too, and could not keep warm in the tents, so he sought out a place where they could build huts and screen them-selves from the cold winds and storms.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We will now go back to the place we left, and see where Wash-ing-ton was at the close of the year 1777.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE HARDSHIPS OF WAR.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They were in want of clothes too, and could not keep warm in the tents, so he sought out a place where they could build huts and screen them-selves from the cold winds and storms.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading His own troops were worn down by long and hard toil, and had need of rest.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading We will now go back to the place we left, and see where Wash-ing-ton was at the close of the year 1777.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading His own troops were worn down by long and hard toil, and had need of rest.

screennounUS /skriːn/

a white or silvered surface where pictures can be projected for viewing

From this reading They were in want of clothes too, and could not keep warm in the tents, so he sought out a place where they could build huts and screen them-selves from the cold winds and storms.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading We will now go back to the place we left, and see where Wash-ing-ton was at the close of the year 1777.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They were in want of clothes too, and could not keep warm in the tents, so he sought out a place where they could build huts and screen them-selves from the cold winds and storms.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading They were in want of clothes too, and could not keep warm in the tents, so he sought out a place where they could build huts and screen them-selves from the cold winds and storms.

stormsnounUS /stɔːrmz/

plural of “storm” — a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning

From this reading They were in want of clothes too, and could not keep warm in the tents, so he sought out a place where they could build huts and screen them-selves from the cold winds and storms.

tentsnounUS /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading They were in want of clothes too, and could not keep warm in the tents, so he sought out a place where they could build huts and screen them-selves from the cold winds and storms.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HARDSHIPS OF WAR.

them-selves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were in want of clothes too, and could not keep warm in the tents, so he sought out a place where they could build huts and screen them-selves from the cold winds and storms.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were in want of clothes too, and could not keep warm in the tents, so he sought out a place where they could build huts and screen them-selves from the cold winds and storms.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We will now go back to the place we left, and see where Wash-ing-ton was at the close of the year 1777.

toilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading His own troops were worn down by long and hard toil, and had need of rest.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading They were in want of clothes too, and could not keep warm in the tents, so he sought out a place where they could build huts and screen them-selves from the cold winds and storms.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading He had been forced to leave New Jer-sey in the hands of the King's troops.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading They were in want of clothes too, and could not keep warm in the tents, so he sought out a place where they could build huts and screen them-selves from the cold winds and storms.

WARnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading THE HARDSHIPS OF WAR.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading They were in want of clothes too, and could not keep warm in the tents, so he sought out a place where they could build huts and screen them-selves from the cold winds and storms.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We will now go back to the place we left, and see where Wash-ing-ton was at the close of the year 1777.

Wash-ing-ton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We will now go back to the place we left, and see where Wash-ing-ton was at the close of the year 1777.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We will now go back to the place we left, and see where Wash-ing-ton was at the close of the year 1777.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His own troops were worn down by long and hard toil, and had need of rest.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading We will now go back to the place we left, and see where Wash-ing-ton was at the close of the year 1777.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading We will now go back to the place we left, and see where Wash-ing-ton was at the close of the year 1777.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading They were in want of clothes too, and could not keep warm in the tents, so he sought out a place where they could build huts and screen them-selves from the cold winds and storms.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading His own troops were worn down by long and hard toil, and had need of rest.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading We will now go back to the place we left, and see where Wash-ing-ton was at the close of the year 1777.

Chapter 13 of The Life of George Washington. In Words of One Syllable by Josephine Pollard holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Life of George Washington. In Words of One Syllable contain?

Chapter 13 holds 141 sentences of The Life of George Washington. In Words of One Syllable, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Life of George Washington. In Words of One Syllable by Josephine Pollard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Life of George Washington. In Words of One Syllable?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Life of George Washington. In Words of One Syllable

Common questions about reading The Life of George Washington. In Words of One Syllable by Josephine Pollard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Life of George Washington. In Words of One Syllable?

Yes. All 1819 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36183 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Life of George Washington. In Words of One Syllable is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36183, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Life of George Washington. In Words of One Syllable take to read?

About 151 minutes of reading across 364 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Life of George Washington. In Words of One Syllable section by section

How to work through The Life of George Washington. In Words of One Syllable section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Life of George Washington. In Words of One Syllable to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Life of George Washington. In Words of One Syllable

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life of George Washington. In Words of One Syllable, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of George Washington. In Words of One Syllable; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Washington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of George Washington. In Words of One Syllable; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Words
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of George Washington. In Words of One Syllable; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Syllable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of George Washington. In Words of One Syllable; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.