Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Life of Hon. William F. Cody, Known as
The Life of Hon. William F. Cody, Known as

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Life of Hon. William F. Cody, Known as is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Life of Hon. William F. Cody, Known as
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HARD TIMES.
As it was getting very late in the fall, we were compelled to winter at Fort Bridger; and a long, tedious winter it was.
There were a great many troops there, and about four hundred of Russell, Majors & Waddell's employees.
These men were all organized into militia companies, which were officered by the wagon-masters.
Some lived in tents, others in cabins.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life of Hon. William F. Cody, Known as

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Life of Hon. William F. Cody, Known as is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HARD TIMES.
/hɑːrd taɪmz/
Line 2
As it was getting very late in the fall, we were compelled to winter at Fort Bridger; and a long, tedious winter it was.
Line 3
There were a great many troops there, and about four hundred of Russell, Majors & Waddell's employees.
Line 4
These men were all organized into militia companies, which were officered by the wagon-masters.
Line 5
Some lived in tents, others in cabins.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cabins noun US /ˈkæbənz/

plural of “cabin” — small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading “Some lived in tents, others in cabins.”

companies noun US /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading “These men were all organized into militia companies, which were officered by the wagon-masters.”

employees noun US /emˈplɔɪiz/

plural of “employee” — a worker who is hired to perform a job

From this reading “There were a great many troops there, and about four hundred of Russell, Majors & Waddell's employees.”

Majors noun US /ˈmeɪdʒərz/

the most important league in any sport (especially baseball)

From this reading “There were a great many troops there, and about four hundred of Russell, Majors & Waddell's employees.”

militia noun US /məˈlɪʃə/

civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army

From this reading “These men were all organized into militia companies, which were officered by the wagon-masters.”

organized adjective US /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading “These men were all organized into militia companies, which were officered by the wagon-masters.”

Russell noun US /ˈrʌsəl/

United States religious leader who founded the sect that is now called Jehovah's Witnesses (1852-1916)

From this reading “There were a great many troops there, and about four hundred of Russell, Majors & Waddell's employees.”

tedious adjective US /ˈtiːdiəs/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading “As it was getting very late in the fall, we were compelled to winter at Fort Bridger; and a long, tedious winter it was.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As it was getting very late in the fall, we were compelled to winter at Fort Bridger; and a long, tedious winter it was.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There were a great many troops there, and about four hundred of Russell, Majors & Waddell's employees.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading These men were all organized into militia companies, which were officered by the wagon-masters.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As it was getting very late in the fall, we were compelled to winter at Fort Bridger; and a long, tedious winter it was.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As it was getting very late in the fall, we were compelled to winter at Fort Bridger; and a long, tedious winter it was.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As it was getting very late in the fall, we were compelled to winter at Fort Bridger; and a long, tedious winter it was.

Bridger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it was getting very late in the fall, we were compelled to winter at Fort Bridger; and a long, tedious winter it was.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading These men were all organized into militia companies, which were officered by the wagon-masters.

cabinsnounUS /ˈkæbənz/

plural of “cabin” — small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading Some lived in tents, others in cabins.

companiesnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading These men were all organized into militia companies, which were officered by the wagon-masters.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading As it was getting very late in the fall, we were compelled to winter at Fort Bridger; and a long, tedious winter it was.

employeesnounUS /emˈplɔɪiz/

plural of “employee” — a worker who is hired to perform a job

From this reading There were a great many troops there, and about four hundred of Russell, Majors & Waddell's employees.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading As it was getting very late in the fall, we were compelled to winter at Fort Bridger; and a long, tedious winter it was.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading As it was getting very late in the fall, we were compelled to winter at Fort Bridger; and a long, tedious winter it was.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading There were a great many troops there, and about four hundred of Russell, Majors & Waddell's employees.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading As it was getting very late in the fall, we were compelled to winter at Fort Bridger; and a long, tedious winter it was.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading There were a great many troops there, and about four hundred of Russell, Majors & Waddell's employees.

HARDadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading HARD TIMES.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading There were a great many troops there, and about four hundred of Russell, Majors & Waddell's employees.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As it was getting very late in the fall, we were compelled to winter at Fort Bridger; and a long, tedious winter it was.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading These men were all organized into militia companies, which were officered by the wagon-masters.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As it was getting very late in the fall, we were compelled to winter at Fort Bridger; and a long, tedious winter it was.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading As it was getting very late in the fall, we were compelled to winter at Fort Bridger; and a long, tedious winter it was.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Some lived in tents, others in cabins.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading As it was getting very late in the fall, we were compelled to winter at Fort Bridger; and a long, tedious winter it was.

MajorsnounUS /ˈmeɪdʒərz/

the most important league in any sport (especially baseball)

From this reading There were a great many troops there, and about four hundred of Russell, Majors & Waddell's employees.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There were a great many troops there, and about four hundred of Russell, Majors & Waddell's employees.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading These men were all organized into militia companies, which were officered by the wagon-masters.

militianounUS /məˈlɪʃə/

civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army

From this reading These men were all organized into militia companies, which were officered by the wagon-masters.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There were a great many troops there, and about four hundred of Russell, Majors & Waddell's employees.

officered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These men were all organized into militia companies, which were officered by the wagon-masters.

organizedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading These men were all organized into militia companies, which were officered by the wagon-masters.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some lived in tents, others in cabins.

RussellnounUS /ˈrʌsəl/

United States religious leader who founded the sect that is now called Jehovah's Witnesses (1852-1916)

From this reading There were a great many troops there, and about four hundred of Russell, Majors & Waddell's employees.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some lived in tents, others in cabins.

tediousadjectiveUS /ˈtiːdiəs/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading As it was getting very late in the fall, we were compelled to winter at Fort Bridger; and a long, tedious winter it was.

tentsnounUS /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading Some lived in tents, others in cabins.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As it was getting very late in the fall, we were compelled to winter at Fort Bridger; and a long, tedious winter it was.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were a great many troops there, and about four hundred of Russell, Majors & Waddell's employees.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These men were all organized into militia companies, which were officered by the wagon-masters.

TIMESnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading HARD TIMES.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As it was getting very late in the fall, we were compelled to winter at Fort Bridger; and a long, tedious winter it was.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading There were a great many troops there, and about four hundred of Russell, Majors & Waddell's employees.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading As it was getting very late in the fall, we were compelled to winter at Fort Bridger; and a long, tedious winter it was.

Waddell's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were a great many troops there, and about four hundred of Russell, Majors & Waddell's employees.

wagon-masters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These men were all organized into militia companies, which were officered by the wagon-masters.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As it was getting very late in the fall, we were compelled to winter at Fort Bridger; and a long, tedious winter it was.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading As it was getting very late in the fall, we were compelled to winter at Fort Bridger; and a long, tedious winter it was.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As it was getting very late in the fall, we were compelled to winter at Fort Bridger; and a long, tedious winter it was.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading These men were all organized into militia companies, which were officered by the wagon-masters.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading As it was getting very late in the fall, we were compelled to winter at Fort Bridger; and a long, tedious winter it was.

Chapter 5 of The Life of Hon. William F. Cody, Known as by Buffalo Bill holds 140 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Life of Hon. William F. Cody, Known as contain?

Chapter 5 holds 140 sentences of The Life of Hon. William F. Cody, Known as, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Life of Hon. William F. Cody, Known as by Buffalo Bill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 140 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Life of Hon. William F. Cody, Known as?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Life of Hon. William F. Cody, Known as

Common questions about reading The Life of Hon. William F. Cody, Known as by Buffalo Bill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Life of Hon. William F. Cody, Known as?

Yes. All 3920 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10030 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Life of Hon. William F. Cody, Known as is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10030, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Life of Hon. William F. Cody, Known as take to read?

About 326 minutes of reading across 784 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Life of Hon. William F. Cody, Known as section by section

How to work through The Life of Hon. William F. Cody, Known as section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Life of Hon. William F. Cody, Known as to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Life of Hon. William F. Cody, Known as

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life of Hon. William F. Cody, Known as, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Childhood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Hon. William F. Cody, Known as; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Hon. William F. Cody, Known as; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Hon. William F. Cody, Known as; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Occurred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Hon. William F. Cody, Known as; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.