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The Life of James McNeill Whistler
The Life of James McNeill Whistler

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Life of James McNeill Whistler is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Life of James McNeill Whistler
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EIGHTY-ONE.
At the end of November 1880 Whistler was back in London.
"Years of battle," M. Duret calls the period that followed, and Whistler was ready to fight.
He arrived when the Fine Art Society had a show of "Twelve Great Etchers," a press was in the gallery, Goulding was printing, etching was upon the town.
"Well, you know, I was just home; nobody had seen me, and I drove up in a hansom.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life of James McNeill Whistler

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Life of James McNeill Whistler is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EIGHTY-ONE.
Line 2
At the end of November 1880 Whistler was back in London.
Line 3
"Years of battle," M. Duret calls the period that followed, and Whistler was ready to fight.
Line 4
He arrived when the Fine Art Society had a show of "Twelve Great Etchers," a press was in the gallery, Goulding was printing, etching was upon the town.
Line 5
"Well, you know, I was just home; nobody had seen me, and I drove up in a hansom.
/wel juː noʊ aɪ wɑːz dʒʌst hoʊm ˈnoʊbɑːdiː hæd siːn miː ənd aɪ droʊv ʌp ɪn ə ˈhænsəm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calls noun US /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading “"Years of battle," M. Duret calls the period that followed, and Whistler was ready to fight.”

etching noun US /ˈetʃɪŋ/

an impression made from an etched plate

From this reading “He arrived when the Fine Art Society had a show of "Twelve Great Etchers," a press was in the gallery, Goulding was printing, etching was upon the town.”

gallery noun US /ˈɡæləri/

spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading “He arrived when the Fine Art Society had a show of "Twelve Great Etchers," a press was in the gallery, Goulding was printing, etching was upon the town.”

hansom noun US /ˈhænsəm/

a two-wheeled horse-drawn covered carriage with the driver's seat above and behind the passengers

From this reading “"Well, you know, I was just home; nobody had seen me, and I drove up in a hansom.”

November noun US /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading “At the end of November 1880 Whistler was back in London.”

press verb US /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading “He arrived when the Fine Art Society had a show of "Twelve Great Etchers," a press was in the gallery, Goulding was printing, etching was upon the town.”

printing noun US /ˈprɪntɪŋ/

text handwritten in the style of printed matter

From this reading “He arrived when the Fine Art Society had a show of "Twelve Great Etchers," a press was in the gallery, Goulding was printing, etching was upon the town.”

Whistler noun US /ˈwɪslər/

United States painter (1834-1903)

From this reading “At the end of November 1880 Whistler was back in London.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

At the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “At the end of November 1880 Whistler was back in London.”

in the gallery preposition + article + noun counted as “in … gallery”

In this reading “He arrived when the Fine Art Society had a show of "Twelve Great Etchers," a press was in the gallery, Goulding was printing, etching was upon the town.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1880

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of November 1880 Whistler was back in London.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He arrived when the Fine Art Society had a show of "Twelve Great Etchers," a press was in the gallery, Goulding was printing, etching was upon the town.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Years of battle," M. Duret calls the period that followed, and Whistler was ready to fight.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading He arrived when the Fine Art Society had a show of "Twelve Great Etchers," a press was in the gallery, Goulding was printing, etching was upon the town.

Artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading He arrived when the Fine Art Society had a show of "Twelve Great Etchers," a press was in the gallery, Goulding was printing, etching was upon the town.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the end of November 1880 Whistler was back in London.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading At the end of November 1880 Whistler was back in London.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading "Years of battle," M. Duret calls the period that followed, and Whistler was ready to fight.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading "Years of battle," M. Duret calls the period that followed, and Whistler was ready to fight.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading "Well, you know, I was just home; nobody had seen me, and I drove up in a hansom.

Duret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Years of battle," M. Duret calls the period that followed, and Whistler was ready to fight.

EIGHTY-ONEadjective

being one more than eighty

From this reading EIGHTY-ONE.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading At the end of November 1880 Whistler was back in London.

Etchers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He arrived when the Fine Art Society had a show of "Twelve Great Etchers," a press was in the gallery, Goulding was printing, etching was upon the town.

etchingnounUS /ˈetʃɪŋ/

an impression made from an etched plate

From this reading He arrived when the Fine Art Society had a show of "Twelve Great Etchers," a press was in the gallery, Goulding was printing, etching was upon the town.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading "Years of battle," M. Duret calls the period that followed, and Whistler was ready to fight.

FineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading He arrived when the Fine Art Society had a show of "Twelve Great Etchers," a press was in the gallery, Goulding was printing, etching was upon the town.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading "Years of battle," M. Duret calls the period that followed, and Whistler was ready to fight.

gallerynounUS /ˈɡæləri/

spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading He arrived when the Fine Art Society had a show of "Twelve Great Etchers," a press was in the gallery, Goulding was printing, etching was upon the town.

Goulding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He arrived when the Fine Art Society had a show of "Twelve Great Etchers," a press was in the gallery, Goulding was printing, etching was upon the town.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He arrived when the Fine Art Society had a show of "Twelve Great Etchers," a press was in the gallery, Goulding was printing, etching was upon the town.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He arrived when the Fine Art Society had a show of "Twelve Great Etchers," a press was in the gallery, Goulding was printing, etching was upon the town.

hansomnounUS /ˈhænsəm/

a two-wheeled horse-drawn covered carriage with the driver's seat above and behind the passengers

From this reading "Well, you know, I was just home; nobody had seen me, and I drove up in a hansom.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He arrived when the Fine Art Society had a show of "Twelve Great Etchers," a press was in the gallery, Goulding was printing, etching was upon the town.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading "Well, you know, I was just home; nobody had seen me, and I drove up in a hansom.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Well, you know, I was just home; nobody had seen me, and I drove up in a hansom.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At the end of November 1880 Whistler was back in London.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading "Well, you know, I was just home; nobody had seen me, and I drove up in a hansom.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "Well, you know, I was just home; nobody had seen me, and I drove up in a hansom.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading At the end of November 1880 Whistler was back in London.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading "Years of battle," M. Duret calls the period that followed, and Whistler was ready to fight.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Well, you know, I was just home; nobody had seen me, and I drove up in a hansom.

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading "Well, you know, I was just home; nobody had seen me, and I drove up in a hansom.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading At the end of November 1880 Whistler was back in London.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the end of November 1880 Whistler was back in London.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading "Years of battle," M. Duret calls the period that followed, and Whistler was ready to fight.

pressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading He arrived when the Fine Art Society had a show of "Twelve Great Etchers," a press was in the gallery, Goulding was printing, etching was upon the town.

printingnounUS /ˈprɪntɪŋ/

text handwritten in the style of printed matter

From this reading He arrived when the Fine Art Society had a show of "Twelve Great Etchers," a press was in the gallery, Goulding was printing, etching was upon the town.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading "Years of battle," M. Duret calls the period that followed, and Whistler was ready to fight.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "Well, you know, I was just home; nobody had seen me, and I drove up in a hansom.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He arrived when the Fine Art Society had a show of "Twelve Great Etchers," a press was in the gallery, Goulding was printing, etching was upon the town.

SocietynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading He arrived when the Fine Art Society had a show of "Twelve Great Etchers," a press was in the gallery, Goulding was printing, etching was upon the town.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Years of battle," M. Duret calls the period that followed, and Whistler was ready to fight.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At the end of November 1880 Whistler was back in London.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Years of battle," M. Duret calls the period that followed, and Whistler was ready to fight.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading He arrived when the Fine Art Society had a show of "Twelve Great Etchers," a press was in the gallery, Goulding was printing, etching was upon the town.

TwelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading He arrived when the Fine Art Society had a show of "Twelve Great Etchers," a press was in the gallery, Goulding was printing, etching was upon the town.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "Well, you know, I was just home; nobody had seen me, and I drove up in a hansom.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He arrived when the Fine Art Society had a show of "Twelve Great Etchers," a press was in the gallery, Goulding was printing, etching was upon the town.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At the end of November 1880 Whistler was back in London.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well, you know, I was just home; nobody had seen me, and I drove up in a hansom.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He arrived when the Fine Art Society had a show of "Twelve Great Etchers," a press was in the gallery, Goulding was printing, etching was upon the town.

WhistlernounUS /ˈwɪslər/

United States painter (1834-1903)

From this reading At the end of November 1880 Whistler was back in London.

YearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading "Years of battle," M. Duret calls the period that followed, and Whistler was ready to fight.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Well, you know, I was just home; nobody had seen me, and I drove up in a hansom.

Chapter 14 of The Life of James McNeill Whistler by Elizabeth Robins Pennell holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The Life of James McNeill Whistler contain?

Chapter 14 holds 410 sentences of The Life of James McNeill Whistler, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The Life of James McNeill Whistler by Elizabeth Robins Pennell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The Life of James McNeill Whistler?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Life of James McNeill Whistler

Common questions about reading The Life of James McNeill Whistler by Elizabeth Robins Pennell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Life of James McNeill Whistler?

Yes. All 8629 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47363 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Life of James McNeill Whistler is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47363, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Life of James McNeill Whistler take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1726 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Life of James McNeill Whistler section by section

How to work through The Life of James McNeill Whistler section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Life of James McNeill Whistler to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Life of James McNeill Whistler

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life of James McNeill Whistler, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of James McNeill Whistler; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of James McNeill Whistler; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of James McNeill Whistler; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Obvious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of James McNeill Whistler; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.