Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Life of James McNeill Whistler
The Life of James McNeill Whistler

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Life of James McNeill Whistler is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Life of James McNeill Whistler
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EIGHTEEN NINETY-FOUR.
After this summer, we both saw still more of Whistler whenever we were in Paris.
At the Rue du Bac we were struck by the few French artists at his Sunday afternoons and the predominance of Americans and English.
It seemed to us that French artists might have been more cordial and the French nation more sensible of the fact that a distinguished foreign artist had come to France.
During his life at least one or two Americans, one a rich amateur, were made Commanders of the Legion of Honour, while he remained an Officer.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life of James McNeill Whistler

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Life of James McNeill Whistler is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EIGHTEEN NINETY-FOUR.
Line 2
After this summer, we both saw still more of Whistler whenever we were in Paris.
/ˈæftər ðɪs ˈsʌmər wiː boʊθ sɔː stɪl mɔːr ʌv ˈwɪslər weˈnevər wiː wɜːr ɪn ˈperɪs/
Line 3
At the Rue du Bac we were struck by the few French artists at his Sunday afternoons and the predominance of Americans and English.
Line 4
It seemed to us that French artists might have been more cordial and the French nation more sensible of the fact that a distinguished foreign artist had come to France.
/ɪt siːmd tuː ʌs ðæt frentʃ ˈɑːrtɪsts maɪt hæv bɪn mɔːr ˈkɔːrdʒəl ənd ðə frentʃ ˈneɪʃən mɔːr ˈsensəbəl ʌv ðə fækt ðæt ə dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt ˈfɔːrən ˈɑːrtəst hæd kʌm tuː fræns/
Line 5
During his life at least one or two Americans, one a rich amateur, were made Commanders of the Legion of Honour, while he remained an Officer.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ hɪz laɪf æt liːst wʌn ɔːr tuː əˈmerəkənz wʌn ə rɪtʃ ˈæmətɜːr wɜːr meɪd kəˈmændərz ʌv ðə ˈliːdʒən ʌv ˈɑːnər waɪl hiː rɪˈmeɪnd æn ˈɔːfəsər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afternoons noun US /ˌæftərˈnuːnz/

plural of “afternoon” — the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading “At the Rue du Bac we were struck by the few French artists at his Sunday afternoons and the predominance of Americans and English.”

amateur noun US /ˈæmətɜːr/

someone who pursues a study or sport as a pastime

From this reading “During his life at least one or two Americans, one a rich amateur, were made Commanders of the Legion of Honour, while he remained an Officer.”

artists noun US /ˈɑːrtɪsts/

plural of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading “At the Rue du Bac we were struck by the few French artists at his Sunday afternoons and the predominance of Americans and English.”

Commanders noun US /kəˈmændərz/

plural of “commander” — an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading “During his life at least one or two Americans, one a rich amateur, were made Commanders of the Legion of Honour, while he remained an Officer.”

cordial adjective US /ˈkɔːrdʒəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading “It seemed to us that French artists might have been more cordial and the French nation more sensible of the fact that a distinguished foreign artist had come to France.”

Legion noun US /ˈliːdʒən/

archaic terms for army

From this reading “During his life at least one or two Americans, one a rich amateur, were made Commanders of the Legion of Honour, while he remained an Officer.”

predominance noun US /prɪˈdɑːmənəns/

the state of being predominant over others

From this reading “At the Rue du Bac we were struck by the few French artists at his Sunday afternoons and the predominance of Americans and English.”

Whistler noun US /ˈwɪslər/

United States painter (1834-1903)

From this reading “After this summer, we both saw still more of Whistler whenever we were in Paris.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It seemed to us that French artists might have been more cordial and the French nation more sensible of the fact that a distinguished foreign artist had come to France.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After this summer, we both saw still more of Whistler whenever we were in Paris.

afternoonsnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːnz/

plural of “afternoon” — the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading At the Rue du Bac we were struck by the few French artists at his Sunday afternoons and the predominance of Americans and English.

amateurnounUS /ˈæmətɜːr/

someone who pursues a study or sport as a pastime

From this reading During his life at least one or two Americans, one a rich amateur, were made Commanders of the Legion of Honour, while he remained an Officer.

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading At the Rue du Bac we were struck by the few French artists at his Sunday afternoons and the predominance of Americans and English.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading During his life at least one or two Americans, one a rich amateur, were made Commanders of the Legion of Honour, while he remained an Officer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At the Rue du Bac we were struck by the few French artists at his Sunday afternoons and the predominance of Americans and English.

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading It seemed to us that French artists might have been more cordial and the French nation more sensible of the fact that a distinguished foreign artist had come to France.

artistsnounUS /ˈɑːrtɪsts/

plural of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading At the Rue du Bac we were struck by the few French artists at his Sunday afternoons and the predominance of Americans and English.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the Rue du Bac we were struck by the few French artists at his Sunday afternoons and the predominance of Americans and English.

Bac

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the Rue du Bac we were struck by the few French artists at his Sunday afternoons and the predominance of Americans and English.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It seemed to us that French artists might have been more cordial and the French nation more sensible of the fact that a distinguished foreign artist had come to France.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading After this summer, we both saw still more of Whistler whenever we were in Paris.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At the Rue du Bac we were struck by the few French artists at his Sunday afternoons and the predominance of Americans and English.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It seemed to us that French artists might have been more cordial and the French nation more sensible of the fact that a distinguished foreign artist had come to France.

CommandersnounUS /kəˈmændərz/

plural of “commander” — an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading During his life at least one or two Americans, one a rich amateur, were made Commanders of the Legion of Honour, while he remained an Officer.

cordialadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːrdʒəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading It seemed to us that French artists might have been more cordial and the French nation more sensible of the fact that a distinguished foreign artist had come to France.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading It seemed to us that French artists might have been more cordial and the French nation more sensible of the fact that a distinguished foreign artist had come to France.

du

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the Rue du Bac we were struck by the few French artists at his Sunday afternoons and the predominance of Americans and English.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During his life at least one or two Americans, one a rich amateur, were made Commanders of the Legion of Honour, while he remained an Officer.

EIGHTEENadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading EIGHTEEN NINETY-FOUR.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading At the Rue du Bac we were struck by the few French artists at his Sunday afternoons and the predominance of Americans and English.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading It seemed to us that French artists might have been more cordial and the French nation more sensible of the fact that a distinguished foreign artist had come to France.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading At the Rue du Bac we were struck by the few French artists at his Sunday afternoons and the predominance of Americans and English.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading It seemed to us that French artists might have been more cordial and the French nation more sensible of the fact that a distinguished foreign artist had come to France.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading It seemed to us that French artists might have been more cordial and the French nation more sensible of the fact that a distinguished foreign artist had come to France.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading At the Rue du Bac we were struck by the few French artists at his Sunday afternoons and the predominance of Americans and English.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It seemed to us that French artists might have been more cordial and the French nation more sensible of the fact that a distinguished foreign artist had come to France.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It seemed to us that French artists might have been more cordial and the French nation more sensible of the fact that a distinguished foreign artist had come to France.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading During his life at least one or two Americans, one a rich amateur, were made Commanders of the Legion of Honour, while he remained an Officer.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At the Rue du Bac we were struck by the few French artists at his Sunday afternoons and the predominance of Americans and English.

HonournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading During his life at least one or two Americans, one a rich amateur, were made Commanders of the Legion of Honour, while he remained an Officer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After this summer, we both saw still more of Whistler whenever we were in Paris.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It seemed to us that French artists might have been more cordial and the French nation more sensible of the fact that a distinguished foreign artist had come to France.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading During his life at least one or two Americans, one a rich amateur, were made Commanders of the Legion of Honour, while he remained an Officer.

LegionnounUS /ˈliːdʒən/

archaic terms for army

From this reading During his life at least one or two Americans, one a rich amateur, were made Commanders of the Legion of Honour, while he remained an Officer.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading During his life at least one or two Americans, one a rich amateur, were made Commanders of the Legion of Honour, while he remained an Officer.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading During his life at least one or two Americans, one a rich amateur, were made Commanders of the Legion of Honour, while he remained an Officer.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It seemed to us that French artists might have been more cordial and the French nation more sensible of the fact that a distinguished foreign artist had come to France.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading After this summer, we both saw still more of Whistler whenever we were in Paris.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It seemed to us that French artists might have been more cordial and the French nation more sensible of the fact that a distinguished foreign artist had come to France.

NINETY-FOURadjective

being four more than ninety

From this reading EIGHTEEN NINETY-FOUR.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After this summer, we both saw still more of Whistler whenever we were in Paris.

OfficernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading During his life at least one or two Americans, one a rich amateur, were made Commanders of the Legion of Honour, while he remained an Officer.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading During his life at least one or two Americans, one a rich amateur, were made Commanders of the Legion of Honour, while he remained an Officer.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading During his life at least one or two Americans, one a rich amateur, were made Commanders of the Legion of Honour, while he remained an Officer.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading After this summer, we both saw still more of Whistler whenever we were in Paris.

predominancenounUS /prɪˈdɑːmənəns/

the state of being predominant over others

From this reading At the Rue du Bac we were struck by the few French artists at his Sunday afternoons and the predominance of Americans and English.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading During his life at least one or two Americans, one a rich amateur, were made Commanders of the Legion of Honour, while he remained an Officer.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading During his life at least one or two Americans, one a rich amateur, were made Commanders of the Legion of Honour, while he remained an Officer.

RuenounUS /ruː/

European strong-scented perennial herb with grey-green bitter-tasting leaves; an irritant similar to poison ivy

From this reading At the Rue du Bac we were struck by the few French artists at his Sunday afternoons and the predominance of Americans and English.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading After this summer, we both saw still more of Whistler whenever we were in Paris.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seemed to us that French artists might have been more cordial and the French nation more sensible of the fact that a distinguished foreign artist had come to France.

sensibleadjectiveUS /ˈsensəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading It seemed to us that French artists might have been more cordial and the French nation more sensible of the fact that a distinguished foreign artist had come to France.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading After this summer, we both saw still more of Whistler whenever we were in Paris.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading At the Rue du Bac we were struck by the few French artists at his Sunday afternoons and the predominance of Americans and English.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading After this summer, we both saw still more of Whistler whenever we were in Paris.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading At the Rue du Bac we were struck by the few French artists at his Sunday afternoons and the predominance of Americans and English.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It seemed to us that French artists might have been more cordial and the French nation more sensible of the fact that a distinguished foreign artist had come to France.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At the Rue du Bac we were struck by the few French artists at his Sunday afternoons and the predominance of Americans and English.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading After this summer, we both saw still more of Whistler whenever we were in Paris.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It seemed to us that French artists might have been more cordial and the French nation more sensible of the fact that a distinguished foreign artist had come to France.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading During his life at least one or two Americans, one a rich amateur, were made Commanders of the Legion of Honour, while he remained an Officer.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It seemed to us that French artists might have been more cordial and the French nation more sensible of the fact that a distinguished foreign artist had come to France.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading After this summer, we both saw still more of Whistler whenever we were in Paris.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading After this summer, we both saw still more of Whistler whenever we were in Paris.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading After this summer, we both saw still more of Whistler whenever we were in Paris.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading During his life at least one or two Americans, one a rich amateur, were made Commanders of the Legion of Honour, while he remained an Officer.

WhistlernounUS /ˈwɪslər/

United States painter (1834-1903)

From this reading After this summer, we both saw still more of Whistler whenever we were in Paris.

Chapter 21 of The Life of James McNeill Whistler by Elizabeth Robins Pennell holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Life of James McNeill Whistler contain?

Chapter 21 holds 123 sentences of The Life of James McNeill Whistler, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Life of James McNeill Whistler by Elizabeth Robins Pennell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Life of James McNeill Whistler?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Life of James McNeill Whistler

Common questions about reading The Life of James McNeill Whistler by Elizabeth Robins Pennell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Life of James McNeill Whistler?

Yes. All 8629 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47363 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Life of James McNeill Whistler is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47363, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Life of James McNeill Whistler take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1726 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Life of James McNeill Whistler section by section

How to work through The Life of James McNeill Whistler section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Life of James McNeill Whistler to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Life of James McNeill Whistler

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life of James McNeill Whistler, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of James McNeill Whistler; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of James McNeill Whistler; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of James McNeill Whistler; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Obvious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of James McNeill Whistler; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.