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The Life of James McNeill Whistler
The Life of James McNeill Whistler

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The Life of James McNeill Whistler is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Life of James McNeill Whistler
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EIGHTEEN NINETY-SIX.
In 1894 interruptions came, some slight, but one so serious that life and work were never the same again.
A tedious annoyance was caused by Du Maurier's _Trilby_ in _Harper's Magazine_.
Du Maurier represented the English students at Carrel's (Gleyre's) as veritable Crichtons, while Whistler, under the name of Joe Sibley, was ridiculed.
Du Maurier's drawings left no doubt as to the identity, for in one Whistler wears the _chapeau bizarre_ over his curls.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life of James McNeill Whistler

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The Life of James McNeill Whistler is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EIGHTEEN NINETY-SIX.
Line 2
In 1894 interruptions came, some slight, but one so serious that life and work were never the same again.
Line 3
A tedious annoyance was caused by Du Maurier's _Trilby_ in _Harper's Magazine_.
Line 4
Du Maurier represented the English students at Carrel's (Gleyre's) as veritable Crichtons, while Whistler, under the name of Joe Sibley, was ridiculed.
Line 5
Du Maurier's drawings left no doubt as to the identity, for in one Whistler wears the _chapeau bizarre_ over his curls.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bizarre adjective US /bəˈzɑːr/

conspicuously or grossly unconventional or unusual

drawings noun US /ˈdrɔːɪŋz/

plural of “drawing” — an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading “Du Maurier's drawings left no doubt as to the identity, for in one Whistler wears the _chapeau bizarre_ over his curls.”

Harper's noun US /ˈhɑːrpərz/

possessive form of “harper” — someone who plays the harp

interruptions noun US /ˌɪntərˈʌpʃənz/

plural of “interruption” — an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity

From this reading “In 1894 interruptions came, some slight, but one so serious that life and work were never the same again.”

ridiculed verb US /ˈrɪdəkjuːld/

past form of “ridicule” — subject to laughter or ridicule

From this reading “Du Maurier represented the English students at Carrel's (Gleyre's) as veritable Crichtons, while Whistler, under the name of Joe Sibley, was ridiculed.”

Trilby noun US /ˈtrɪlbi/

singer in a novel by George du Maurier who was under the control of the hypnotist Svengali

veritable adjective US /ˈverɪtəbəl/

often used as intensifiers

From this reading “Du Maurier represented the English students at Carrel's (Gleyre's) as veritable Crichtons, while Whistler, under the name of Joe Sibley, was ridiculed.”

Whistler noun US /ˈwɪslər/

United States painter (1834-1903)

From this reading “Du Maurier represented the English students at Carrel's (Gleyre's) as veritable Crichtons, while Whistler, under the name of Joe Sibley, was ridiculed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

some slight adjective + noun

In this reading “In 1894 interruptions came, some slight, but one so serious that life and work were never the same again.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “Du Maurier represented the English students at Carrel's (Gleyre's) as veritable Crichtons, while Whistler, under the name of Joe Sibley, was ridiculed.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1894

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1894 interruptions came, some slight, but one so serious that life and work were never the same again.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A tedious annoyance was caused by Du Maurier's _Trilby_ in _Harper's Magazine_.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading In 1894 interruptions came, some slight, but one so serious that life and work were never the same again.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In 1894 interruptions came, some slight, but one so serious that life and work were never the same again.

annoyancenounUS /əˈnɔɪəns/

the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed

From this reading A tedious annoyance was caused by Du Maurier's _Trilby_ in _Harper's Magazine_.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Du Maurier represented the English students at Carrel's (Gleyre's) as veritable Crichtons, while Whistler, under the name of Joe Sibley, was ridiculed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Du Maurier represented the English students at Carrel's (Gleyre's) as veritable Crichtons, while Whistler, under the name of Joe Sibley, was ridiculed.

bizarreadjectiveUS /bəˈzɑːr/

conspicuously or grossly unconventional or unusual

From this reading Du Maurier's drawings left no doubt as to the identity, for in one Whistler wears the _chapeau bizarre_ over his curls.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In 1894 interruptions came, some slight, but one so serious that life and work were never the same again.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A tedious annoyance was caused by Du Maurier's _Trilby_ in _Harper's Magazine_.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In 1894 interruptions came, some slight, but one so serious that life and work were never the same again.

Carrel's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Du Maurier represented the English students at Carrel's (Gleyre's) as veritable Crichtons, while Whistler, under the name of Joe Sibley, was ridiculed.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading A tedious annoyance was caused by Du Maurier's _Trilby_ in _Harper's Magazine_.

chapeaunoun

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading Du Maurier's drawings left no doubt as to the identity, for in one Whistler wears the _chapeau bizarre_ over his curls.

Crichtons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Du Maurier represented the English students at Carrel's (Gleyre's) as veritable Crichtons, while Whistler, under the name of Joe Sibley, was ridiculed.

curlsnounUS /kɜːrlz/

plural of “curl” — a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles (as formed by leaves or flower petals)

From this reading Du Maurier's drawings left no doubt as to the identity, for in one Whistler wears the _chapeau bizarre_ over his curls.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Du Maurier's drawings left no doubt as to the identity, for in one Whistler wears the _chapeau bizarre_ over his curls.

drawingsnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋz/

plural of “drawing” — an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading Du Maurier's drawings left no doubt as to the identity, for in one Whistler wears the _chapeau bizarre_ over his curls.

Du

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A tedious annoyance was caused by Du Maurier's _Trilby_ in _Harper's Magazine_.

EIGHTEENadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading EIGHTEEN NINETY-SIX.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Du Maurier represented the English students at Carrel's (Gleyre's) as veritable Crichtons, while Whistler, under the name of Joe Sibley, was ridiculed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Du Maurier's drawings left no doubt as to the identity, for in one Whistler wears the _chapeau bizarre_ over his curls.

Gleyre's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Du Maurier represented the English students at Carrel's (Gleyre's) as veritable Crichtons, while Whistler, under the name of Joe Sibley, was ridiculed.

Harper'snounUS /ˈhɑːrpərz/

possessive form of “harper” — someone who plays the harp

From this reading A tedious annoyance was caused by Du Maurier's _Trilby_ in _Harper's Magazine_.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Du Maurier's drawings left no doubt as to the identity, for in one Whistler wears the _chapeau bizarre_ over his curls.

identitynounUS /aɪˈdentɪtiː/

the distinct personality of an individual regarded as a persisting entity

From this reading Du Maurier's drawings left no doubt as to the identity, for in one Whistler wears the _chapeau bizarre_ over his curls.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In 1894 interruptions came, some slight, but one so serious that life and work were never the same again.

interruptionsnounUS /ˌɪntərˈʌpʃənz/

plural of “interruption” — an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity

From this reading In 1894 interruptions came, some slight, but one so serious that life and work were never the same again.

Joe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Du Maurier represented the English students at Carrel's (Gleyre's) as veritable Crichtons, while Whistler, under the name of Joe Sibley, was ridiculed.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Du Maurier's drawings left no doubt as to the identity, for in one Whistler wears the _chapeau bizarre_ over his curls.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In 1894 interruptions came, some slight, but one so serious that life and work were never the same again.

MagazinenounUS /ˈmæɡəziːn/

a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading A tedious annoyance was caused by Du Maurier's _Trilby_ in _Harper's Magazine_.

Maurier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Du Maurier represented the English students at Carrel's (Gleyre's) as veritable Crichtons, while Whistler, under the name of Joe Sibley, was ridiculed.

Maurier's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A tedious annoyance was caused by Du Maurier's _Trilby_ in _Harper's Magazine_.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Du Maurier represented the English students at Carrel's (Gleyre's) as veritable Crichtons, while Whistler, under the name of Joe Sibley, was ridiculed.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading In 1894 interruptions came, some slight, but one so serious that life and work were never the same again.

NINETY-SIXadjective

being six more than ninety

From this reading EIGHTEEN NINETY-SIX.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Du Maurier's drawings left no doubt as to the identity, for in one Whistler wears the _chapeau bizarre_ over his curls.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Du Maurier represented the English students at Carrel's (Gleyre's) as veritable Crichtons, while Whistler, under the name of Joe Sibley, was ridiculed.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In 1894 interruptions came, some slight, but one so serious that life and work were never the same again.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Du Maurier's drawings left no doubt as to the identity, for in one Whistler wears the _chapeau bizarre_ over his curls.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading Du Maurier represented the English students at Carrel's (Gleyre's) as veritable Crichtons, while Whistler, under the name of Joe Sibley, was ridiculed.

ridiculedverbUS /ˈrɪdəkjuːld/

past form of “ridicule” — subject to laughter or ridicule

From this reading Du Maurier represented the English students at Carrel's (Gleyre's) as veritable Crichtons, while Whistler, under the name of Joe Sibley, was ridiculed.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading In 1894 interruptions came, some slight, but one so serious that life and work were never the same again.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading In 1894 interruptions came, some slight, but one so serious that life and work were never the same again.

Sibley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Du Maurier represented the English students at Carrel's (Gleyre's) as veritable Crichtons, while Whistler, under the name of Joe Sibley, was ridiculed.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading In 1894 interruptions came, some slight, but one so serious that life and work were never the same again.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In 1894 interruptions came, some slight, but one so serious that life and work were never the same again.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In 1894 interruptions came, some slight, but one so serious that life and work were never the same again.

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading Du Maurier represented the English students at Carrel's (Gleyre's) as veritable Crichtons, while Whistler, under the name of Joe Sibley, was ridiculed.

tediousadjectiveUS /ˈtiːdiəs/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading A tedious annoyance was caused by Du Maurier's _Trilby_ in _Harper's Magazine_.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In 1894 interruptions came, some slight, but one so serious that life and work were never the same again.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In 1894 interruptions came, some slight, but one so serious that life and work were never the same again.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Du Maurier's drawings left no doubt as to the identity, for in one Whistler wears the _chapeau bizarre_ over his curls.

TrilbynounUS /ˈtrɪlbi/

singer in a novel by George du Maurier who was under the control of the hypnotist Svengali

From this reading A tedious annoyance was caused by Du Maurier's _Trilby_ in _Harper's Magazine_.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Du Maurier represented the English students at Carrel's (Gleyre's) as veritable Crichtons, while Whistler, under the name of Joe Sibley, was ridiculed.

veritableadjectiveUS /ˈverɪtəbəl/

often used as intensifiers

From this reading Du Maurier represented the English students at Carrel's (Gleyre's) as veritable Crichtons, while Whistler, under the name of Joe Sibley, was ridiculed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A tedious annoyance was caused by Du Maurier's _Trilby_ in _Harper's Magazine_.

wearsnounUS /werz/

plural of “wear” — impairment resulting from long use

From this reading Du Maurier's drawings left no doubt as to the identity, for in one Whistler wears the _chapeau bizarre_ over his curls.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In 1894 interruptions came, some slight, but one so serious that life and work were never the same again.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Du Maurier represented the English students at Carrel's (Gleyre's) as veritable Crichtons, while Whistler, under the name of Joe Sibley, was ridiculed.

WhistlernounUS /ˈwɪslər/

United States painter (1834-1903)

From this reading Du Maurier represented the English students at Carrel's (Gleyre's) as veritable Crichtons, while Whistler, under the name of Joe Sibley, was ridiculed.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading In 1894 interruptions came, some slight, but one so serious that life and work were never the same again.

Chapter 22 of The Life of James McNeill Whistler by Elizabeth Robins Pennell holds 389 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Life of James McNeill Whistler contain?

Chapter 22 holds 389 sentences of The Life of James McNeill Whistler, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Life of James McNeill Whistler by Elizabeth Robins Pennell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 389 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Life of James McNeill Whistler?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Life of James McNeill Whistler

Common questions about reading The Life of James McNeill Whistler by Elizabeth Robins Pennell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Life of James McNeill Whistler?

Yes. All 8629 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47363 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Life of James McNeill Whistler is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47363, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Life of James McNeill Whistler take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1726 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Life of James McNeill Whistler section by section

How to work through The Life of James McNeill Whistler section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Life of James McNeill Whistler to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Life of James McNeill Whistler

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life of James McNeill Whistler, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of James McNeill Whistler; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of James McNeill Whistler; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of James McNeill Whistler; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Obvious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of James McNeill Whistler; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.