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The Life of Kit Carson
The Life of Kit Carson

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Life of Kit Carson is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
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The Trapper's Life--Indian Horse Thieves--Carson's Skilful Pursuit and Surprise of the Savages--Arrival at Los Angeles--Trouble with the Authorities--A Singular Escape.
The trappers being in the heart of the Indian country, with hostile on every hand, were cautious in all their movements.
When one of the grizzled hunters in the depths of the wilderness fired his gun at some deer, antelope or bear, he hastily reloaded his rifle, listening meanwhile for sounds of the stealthy footprints of his enemy.
He knew not when the treacherous shot would be sent from behind the rock or clump of bushes, but he had learned long before, that, when he penetrated the western wilds and followed the calling of trapper, he took his life in his hands and he was ready to "go under," whenever the fate so decreed.
The most flagrant crime on the frontier is horse stealing.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life of Kit Carson

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Life of Kit Carson is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Trapper's Life--Indian Horse Thieves--Carson's Skilful Pursuit and Surprise of the Savages--Arrival at Los Angeles--Trouble with the Authorities--A Singular Escape.
Line 2
The trappers being in the heart of the Indian country, with hostile on every hand, were cautious in all their movements.
/ðə ˈtræpərz ˈbiːɪŋ ɪn ðə hɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈɪndiən ˈkʌntri wɪð ˈhɑːstəl ɑːn ˈevəri hænd wɜːr ˈkɔːʃəs ɪn ɔːl ðer ˈmuːvmənts/
Line 3
When one of the grizzled hunters in the depths of the wilderness fired his gun at some deer, antelope or bear, he hastily reloaded his rifle, listening meanwhile for sounds of the stealthy footprints of his enemy.
/wen wʌn ʌv ðə ˈɡrɪzəld ˈhʌntərz ɪn ðə depθs ʌv ðə ˈwɪldərnəs ˈfaɪərd hɪz ɡʌn æt sʌm dɪr ˈæntəloʊp ɔːr ber hiː ˈheɪstəli ˌriːˈloʊdɪd hɪz ˈraɪfəl ˈlɪsənɪŋ ˈmiːnwaɪl fɔːr saʊndz ʌv ðə ˈstelθi ˈfʊtprɪnts ʌv hɪz ˈenəmi/
Line 4
He knew not when the treacherous shot would be sent from behind the rock or clump of bushes, but he had learned long before, that, when he penetrated the western wilds and followed the calling of trapper, he took his life in his hands and he was ready to "go under," whenever the fate so decreed.
/hiː nuː nɑːt wen ðə ˈtretʃərəs ʃɑːt wʊd biː sent frʌm bɪˈhaɪnd ðə rɑːk ɔːr klʌmp ʌv ˈbʊʃəz bʌt hiː hæd lɜːrnd lɔːŋ bɪˈfɔːr ðæt wen hiː ˈpenətreɪtɪd ðə ˈwestərn waɪldz ənd ˈfɑːloʊd ðə ˈkɔːlɪŋ ʌv ˈtræpər hiː tʊk hɪz laɪf ɪn hɪz hændz ənd hiː wɑːz ˈredi tuː ɡoʊ ˈʌndər weˈnevər ðə feɪt soʊ dɪˈkriːd/
Line 5
The most flagrant crime on the frontier is horse stealing.
/ðə moʊst ˈfleɪɡrənt kraɪm ɑːn ðə frənˈtɪr ɪz hɔːrs ˈstiːlɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antelope noun US /ˈæntəloʊp/

graceful Old World ruminant with long legs and horns directed upward and backward; includes gazelles; springboks; impalas; addax; gerenuks; blackbucks; dik-diks

From this reading “When one of the grizzled hunters in the depths of the wilderness fired his gun at some deer, antelope or bear, he hastily reloaded his rifle, listening meanwhile for sounds of the stealthy footprints of his enemy.”

Carson's noun US /ˈkɑːrsənz/

possessive form of “carson” — United States biologist remembered for her opposition to the use of pesticides that were hazardous to wildlife (1907-1964)

From this reading “The Trapper's Life--Indian Horse Thieves--Carson's Skilful Pursuit and Surprise of the Savages--Arrival at Los Angeles--Trouble with the Authorities--A Singular Escape.”

flagrant adjective US /ˈfleɪɡrənt/

conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible

From this reading “The most flagrant crime on the frontier is horse stealing.”

footprints noun US /ˈfʊtprɪnts/

plural of “footprint” — a mark of a foot or shoe on a surface

From this reading “When one of the grizzled hunters in the depths of the wilderness fired his gun at some deer, antelope or bear, he hastily reloaded his rifle, listening meanwhile for sounds of the stealthy footprints of his enemy.”

reloaded verb US /ˌriːˈloʊdɪd/

past form of “reload” — load anew

From this reading “When one of the grizzled hunters in the depths of the wilderness fired his gun at some deer, antelope or bear, he hastily reloaded his rifle, listening meanwhile for sounds of the stealthy footprints of his enemy.”

trapper noun US /ˈtræpər/

someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading “The Trapper's Life--Indian Horse Thieves--Carson's Skilful Pursuit and Surprise of the Savages--Arrival at Los Angeles--Trouble with the Authorities--A Singular Escape.”

trappers noun US /ˈtræpərz/

plural of “trapper” — someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading “The trappers being in the heart of the Indian country, with hostile on every hand, were cautious in all their movements.”

wilds noun US /waɪldz/

plural of “wild” — a wild primitive state untouched by civilization

From this reading “He knew not when the treacherous shot would be sent from behind the rock or clump of bushes, but he had learned long before, that, when he penetrated the western wilds and followed the calling of trapper, he took his life in his hands and he was ready to "go under," whenever the fate so decreed.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Trapper's Life--Indian Horse Thieves--Carson's Skilful Pursuit and Surprise of the Savages--Arrival at Los Angeles--Trouble with the Authorities--A Singular Escape.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The trappers being in the heart of the Indian country, with hostile on every hand, were cautious in all their movements.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Trapper's Life--Indian Horse Thieves--Carson's Skilful Pursuit and Surprise of the Savages--Arrival at Los Angeles--Trouble with the Authorities--A Singular Escape.

Angeles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Trapper's Life--Indian Horse Thieves--Carson's Skilful Pursuit and Surprise of the Savages--Arrival at Los Angeles--Trouble with the Authorities--A Singular Escape.

antelopenounUS /ˈæntəloʊp/

graceful Old World ruminant with long legs and horns directed upward and backward; includes gazelles; springboks; impalas; addax; gerenuks; blackbucks; dik-diks

From this reading When one of the grizzled hunters in the depths of the wilderness fired his gun at some deer, antelope or bear, he hastily reloaded his rifle, listening meanwhile for sounds of the stealthy footprints of his enemy.

ArrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading The Trapper's Life--Indian Horse Thieves--Carson's Skilful Pursuit and Surprise of the Savages--Arrival at Los Angeles--Trouble with the Authorities--A Singular Escape.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Trapper's Life--Indian Horse Thieves--Carson's Skilful Pursuit and Surprise of the Savages--Arrival at Los Angeles--Trouble with the Authorities--A Singular Escape.

AuthoritiesnounUS /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The Trapper's Life--Indian Horse Thieves--Carson's Skilful Pursuit and Surprise of the Savages--Arrival at Los Angeles--Trouble with the Authorities--A Singular Escape.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He knew not when the treacherous shot would be sent from behind the rock or clump of bushes, but he had learned long before, that, when he penetrated the western wilds and followed the calling of trapper, he took his life in his hands and he was ready to "go under," whenever the fate so decreed.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading When one of the grizzled hunters in the depths of the wilderness fired his gun at some deer, antelope or bear, he hastily reloaded his rifle, listening meanwhile for sounds of the stealthy footprints of his enemy.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He knew not when the treacherous shot would be sent from behind the rock or clump of bushes, but he had learned long before, that, when he penetrated the western wilds and followed the calling of trapper, he took his life in his hands and he was ready to "go under," whenever the fate so decreed.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading He knew not when the treacherous shot would be sent from behind the rock or clump of bushes, but he had learned long before, that, when he penetrated the western wilds and followed the calling of trapper, he took his life in his hands and he was ready to "go under," whenever the fate so decreed.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The trappers being in the heart of the Indian country, with hostile on every hand, were cautious in all their movements.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading He knew not when the treacherous shot would be sent from behind the rock or clump of bushes, but he had learned long before, that, when he penetrated the western wilds and followed the calling of trapper, he took his life in his hands and he was ready to "go under," whenever the fate so decreed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He knew not when the treacherous shot would be sent from behind the rock or clump of bushes, but he had learned long before, that, when he penetrated the western wilds and followed the calling of trapper, he took his life in his hands and he was ready to "go under," whenever the fate so decreed.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading He knew not when the treacherous shot would be sent from behind the rock or clump of bushes, but he had learned long before, that, when he penetrated the western wilds and followed the calling of trapper, he took his life in his hands and he was ready to "go under," whenever the fate so decreed.

Carson'snounUS /ˈkɑːrsənz/

possessive form of “carson” — United States biologist remembered for her opposition to the use of pesticides that were hazardous to wildlife (1907-1964)

From this reading The Trapper's Life--Indian Horse Thieves--Carson's Skilful Pursuit and Surprise of the Savages--Arrival at Los Angeles--Trouble with the Authorities--A Singular Escape.

cautiousadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːʃəs/

showing careful forethought

From this reading The trappers being in the heart of the Indian country, with hostile on every hand, were cautious in all their movements.

clumpnounUS /klʌmp/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading He knew not when the treacherous shot would be sent from behind the rock or clump of bushes, but he had learned long before, that, when he penetrated the western wilds and followed the calling of trapper, he took his life in his hands and he was ready to "go under," whenever the fate so decreed.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The trappers being in the heart of the Indian country, with hostile on every hand, were cautious in all their movements.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading The most flagrant crime on the frontier is horse stealing.

decreedadjectiveUS /dɪˈkriːd/

fixed or established especially by order or command

From this reading He knew not when the treacherous shot would be sent from behind the rock or clump of bushes, but he had learned long before, that, when he penetrated the western wilds and followed the calling of trapper, he took his life in his hands and he was ready to "go under," whenever the fate so decreed.

deernounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading When one of the grizzled hunters in the depths of the wilderness fired his gun at some deer, antelope or bear, he hastily reloaded his rifle, listening meanwhile for sounds of the stealthy footprints of his enemy.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading When one of the grizzled hunters in the depths of the wilderness fired his gun at some deer, antelope or bear, he hastily reloaded his rifle, listening meanwhile for sounds of the stealthy footprints of his enemy.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading When one of the grizzled hunters in the depths of the wilderness fired his gun at some deer, antelope or bear, he hastily reloaded his rifle, listening meanwhile for sounds of the stealthy footprints of his enemy.

EscapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading The Trapper's Life--Indian Horse Thieves--Carson's Skilful Pursuit and Surprise of the Savages--Arrival at Los Angeles--Trouble with the Authorities--A Singular Escape.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The trappers being in the heart of the Indian country, with hostile on every hand, were cautious in all their movements.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading He knew not when the treacherous shot would be sent from behind the rock or clump of bushes, but he had learned long before, that, when he penetrated the western wilds and followed the calling of trapper, he took his life in his hands and he was ready to "go under," whenever the fate so decreed.

firedadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪərd/

having lost your job

From this reading When one of the grizzled hunters in the depths of the wilderness fired his gun at some deer, antelope or bear, he hastily reloaded his rifle, listening meanwhile for sounds of the stealthy footprints of his enemy.

flagrantadjectiveUS /ˈfleɪɡrənt/

conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible

From this reading The most flagrant crime on the frontier is horse stealing.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading He knew not when the treacherous shot would be sent from behind the rock or clump of bushes, but he had learned long before, that, when he penetrated the western wilds and followed the calling of trapper, he took his life in his hands and he was ready to "go under," whenever the fate so decreed.

footprintsnounUS /ˈfʊtprɪnts/

plural of “footprint” — a mark of a foot or shoe on a surface

From this reading When one of the grizzled hunters in the depths of the wilderness fired his gun at some deer, antelope or bear, he hastily reloaded his rifle, listening meanwhile for sounds of the stealthy footprints of his enemy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When one of the grizzled hunters in the depths of the wilderness fired his gun at some deer, antelope or bear, he hastily reloaded his rifle, listening meanwhile for sounds of the stealthy footprints of his enemy.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He knew not when the treacherous shot would be sent from behind the rock or clump of bushes, but he had learned long before, that, when he penetrated the western wilds and followed the calling of trapper, he took his life in his hands and he was ready to "go under," whenever the fate so decreed.

frontiernounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading The most flagrant crime on the frontier is horse stealing.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He knew not when the treacherous shot would be sent from behind the rock or clump of bushes, but he had learned long before, that, when he penetrated the western wilds and followed the calling of trapper, he took his life in his hands and he was ready to "go under," whenever the fate so decreed.

grizzledadjectiveUS /ˈɡrɪzəld/

having dark hairs mixed with grey or white

From this reading When one of the grizzled hunters in the depths of the wilderness fired his gun at some deer, antelope or bear, he hastily reloaded his rifle, listening meanwhile for sounds of the stealthy footprints of his enemy.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading When one of the grizzled hunters in the depths of the wilderness fired his gun at some deer, antelope or bear, he hastily reloaded his rifle, listening meanwhile for sounds of the stealthy footprints of his enemy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He knew not when the treacherous shot would be sent from behind the rock or clump of bushes, but he had learned long before, that, when he penetrated the western wilds and followed the calling of trapper, he took his life in his hands and he was ready to "go under," whenever the fate so decreed.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The trappers being in the heart of the Indian country, with hostile on every hand, were cautious in all their movements.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading He knew not when the treacherous shot would be sent from behind the rock or clump of bushes, but he had learned long before, that, when he penetrated the western wilds and followed the calling of trapper, he took his life in his hands and he was ready to "go under," whenever the fate so decreed.

hastilyadverbUS /ˈheɪstəli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading When one of the grizzled hunters in the depths of the wilderness fired his gun at some deer, antelope or bear, he hastily reloaded his rifle, listening meanwhile for sounds of the stealthy footprints of his enemy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When one of the grizzled hunters in the depths of the wilderness fired his gun at some deer, antelope or bear, he hastily reloaded his rifle, listening meanwhile for sounds of the stealthy footprints of his enemy.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The trappers being in the heart of the Indian country, with hostile on every hand, were cautious in all their movements.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When one of the grizzled hunters in the depths of the wilderness fired his gun at some deer, antelope or bear, he hastily reloaded his rifle, listening meanwhile for sounds of the stealthy footprints of his enemy.

HorsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The Trapper's Life--Indian Horse Thieves--Carson's Skilful Pursuit and Surprise of the Savages--Arrival at Los Angeles--Trouble with the Authorities--A Singular Escape.

hostileadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːstəl/

characterized by enmity or ill will

From this reading The trappers being in the heart of the Indian country, with hostile on every hand, were cautious in all their movements.

huntersnounUS /ˈhʌntərz/

plural of “hunter” — someone who hunts game

From this reading When one of the grizzled hunters in the depths of the wilderness fired his gun at some deer, antelope or bear, he hastily reloaded his rifle, listening meanwhile for sounds of the stealthy footprints of his enemy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The trappers being in the heart of the Indian country, with hostile on every hand, were cautious in all their movements.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading The Trapper's Life--Indian Horse Thieves--Carson's Skilful Pursuit and Surprise of the Savages--Arrival at Los Angeles--Trouble with the Authorities--A Singular Escape.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The most flagrant crime on the frontier is horse stealing.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew not when the treacherous shot would be sent from behind the rock or clump of bushes, but he had learned long before, that, when he penetrated the western wilds and followed the calling of trapper, he took his life in his hands and he was ready to "go under," whenever the fate so decreed.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading He knew not when the treacherous shot would be sent from behind the rock or clump of bushes, but he had learned long before, that, when he penetrated the western wilds and followed the calling of trapper, he took his life in his hands and he was ready to "go under," whenever the fate so decreed.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The Trapper's Life--Indian Horse Thieves--Carson's Skilful Pursuit and Surprise of the Savages--Arrival at Los Angeles--Trouble with the Authorities--A Singular Escape.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading When one of the grizzled hunters in the depths of the wilderness fired his gun at some deer, antelope or bear, he hastily reloaded his rifle, listening meanwhile for sounds of the stealthy footprints of his enemy.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He knew not when the treacherous shot would be sent from behind the rock or clump of bushes, but he had learned long before, that, when he penetrated the western wilds and followed the calling of trapper, he took his life in his hands and he was ready to "go under," whenever the fate so decreed.

Los

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Trapper's Life--Indian Horse Thieves--Carson's Skilful Pursuit and Surprise of the Savages--Arrival at Los Angeles--Trouble with the Authorities--A Singular Escape.

meanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading When one of the grizzled hunters in the depths of the wilderness fired his gun at some deer, antelope or bear, he hastily reloaded his rifle, listening meanwhile for sounds of the stealthy footprints of his enemy.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The most flagrant crime on the frontier is horse stealing.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading The trappers being in the heart of the Indian country, with hostile on every hand, were cautious in all their movements.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He knew not when the treacherous shot would be sent from behind the rock or clump of bushes, but he had learned long before, that, when he penetrated the western wilds and followed the calling of trapper, he took his life in his hands and he was ready to "go under," whenever the fate so decreed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Trapper's Life--Indian Horse Thieves--Carson's Skilful Pursuit and Surprise of the Savages--Arrival at Los Angeles--Trouble with the Authorities--A Singular Escape.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The trappers being in the heart of the Indian country, with hostile on every hand, were cautious in all their movements.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When one of the grizzled hunters in the depths of the wilderness fired his gun at some deer, antelope or bear, he hastily reloaded his rifle, listening meanwhile for sounds of the stealthy footprints of his enemy.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When one of the grizzled hunters in the depths of the wilderness fired his gun at some deer, antelope or bear, he hastily reloaded his rifle, listening meanwhile for sounds of the stealthy footprints of his enemy.

penetratedverbUS /ˈpenətreɪtɪd/

past form of “penetrate” — pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading He knew not when the treacherous shot would be sent from behind the rock or clump of bushes, but he had learned long before, that, when he penetrated the western wilds and followed the calling of trapper, he took his life in his hands and he was ready to "go under," whenever the fate so decreed.

PursuitnounUS /pərˈsuːt/

the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading The Trapper's Life--Indian Horse Thieves--Carson's Skilful Pursuit and Surprise of the Savages--Arrival at Los Angeles--Trouble with the Authorities--A Singular Escape.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading He knew not when the treacherous shot would be sent from behind the rock or clump of bushes, but he had learned long before, that, when he penetrated the western wilds and followed the calling of trapper, he took his life in his hands and he was ready to "go under," whenever the fate so decreed.

reloadedverbUS /ˌriːˈloʊdɪd/

past form of “reload” — load anew

From this reading When one of the grizzled hunters in the depths of the wilderness fired his gun at some deer, antelope or bear, he hastily reloaded his rifle, listening meanwhile for sounds of the stealthy footprints of his enemy.

rifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading When one of the grizzled hunters in the depths of the wilderness fired his gun at some deer, antelope or bear, he hastily reloaded his rifle, listening meanwhile for sounds of the stealthy footprints of his enemy.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading He knew not when the treacherous shot would be sent from behind the rock or clump of bushes, but he had learned long before, that, when he penetrated the western wilds and followed the calling of trapper, he took his life in his hands and he was ready to "go under," whenever the fate so decreed.

SavagesnounUS /ˈsævədʒəz/

plural of “savage” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading The Trapper's Life--Indian Horse Thieves--Carson's Skilful Pursuit and Surprise of the Savages--Arrival at Los Angeles--Trouble with the Authorities--A Singular Escape.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading He knew not when the treacherous shot would be sent from behind the rock or clump of bushes, but he had learned long before, that, when he penetrated the western wilds and followed the calling of trapper, he took his life in his hands and he was ready to "go under," whenever the fate so decreed.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading He knew not when the treacherous shot would be sent from behind the rock or clump of bushes, but he had learned long before, that, when he penetrated the western wilds and followed the calling of trapper, he took his life in his hands and he was ready to "go under," whenever the fate so decreed.

SingularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading The Trapper's Life--Indian Horse Thieves--Carson's Skilful Pursuit and Surprise of the Savages--Arrival at Los Angeles--Trouble with the Authorities--A Singular Escape.

Skilfuladjective

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading The Trapper's Life--Indian Horse Thieves--Carson's Skilful Pursuit and Surprise of the Savages--Arrival at Los Angeles--Trouble with the Authorities--A Singular Escape.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He knew not when the treacherous shot would be sent from behind the rock or clump of bushes, but he had learned long before, that, when he penetrated the western wilds and followed the calling of trapper, he took his life in his hands and he was ready to "go under," whenever the fate so decreed.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading When one of the grizzled hunters in the depths of the wilderness fired his gun at some deer, antelope or bear, he hastily reloaded his rifle, listening meanwhile for sounds of the stealthy footprints of his enemy.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading When one of the grizzled hunters in the depths of the wilderness fired his gun at some deer, antelope or bear, he hastily reloaded his rifle, listening meanwhile for sounds of the stealthy footprints of his enemy.

stealingnounUS /ˈstiːlɪŋ/

the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

From this reading The most flagrant crime on the frontier is horse stealing.

stealthyadjectiveUS /ˈstelθi/

marked by quiet and caution and secrecy; taking pains to avoid being observed

From this reading When one of the grizzled hunters in the depths of the wilderness fired his gun at some deer, antelope or bear, he hastily reloaded his rifle, listening meanwhile for sounds of the stealthy footprints of his enemy.

SurprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading The Trapper's Life--Indian Horse Thieves--Carson's Skilful Pursuit and Surprise of the Savages--Arrival at Los Angeles--Trouble with the Authorities--A Singular Escape.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He knew not when the treacherous shot would be sent from behind the rock or clump of bushes, but he had learned long before, that, when he penetrated the western wilds and followed the calling of trapper, he took his life in his hands and he was ready to "go under," whenever the fate so decreed.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Trapper's Life--Indian Horse Thieves--Carson's Skilful Pursuit and Surprise of the Savages--Arrival at Los Angeles--Trouble with the Authorities--A Singular Escape.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The trappers being in the heart of the Indian country, with hostile on every hand, were cautious in all their movements.

ThievesnounUS /θiːvz/

plural of “thief” — a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it

From this reading The Trapper's Life--Indian Horse Thieves--Carson's Skilful Pursuit and Surprise of the Savages--Arrival at Los Angeles--Trouble with the Authorities--A Singular Escape.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He knew not when the treacherous shot would be sent from behind the rock or clump of bushes, but he had learned long before, that, when he penetrated the western wilds and followed the calling of trapper, he took his life in his hands and he was ready to "go under," whenever the fate so decreed.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He knew not when the treacherous shot would be sent from behind the rock or clump of bushes, but he had learned long before, that, when he penetrated the western wilds and followed the calling of trapper, he took his life in his hands and he was ready to "go under," whenever the fate so decreed.

trappernounUS /ˈtræpər/

someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading He knew not when the treacherous shot would be sent from behind the rock or clump of bushes, but he had learned long before, that, when he penetrated the western wilds and followed the calling of trapper, he took his life in his hands and he was ready to "go under," whenever the fate so decreed.

Trapper's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Trapper's Life--Indian Horse Thieves--Carson's Skilful Pursuit and Surprise of the Savages--Arrival at Los Angeles--Trouble with the Authorities--A Singular Escape.

trappersnounUS /ˈtræpərz/

plural of “trapper” — someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading The trappers being in the heart of the Indian country, with hostile on every hand, were cautious in all their movements.

treacherousadjectiveUS /ˈtretʃərəs/

dangerously unstable and unpredictable

From this reading He knew not when the treacherous shot would be sent from behind the rock or clump of bushes, but he had learned long before, that, when he penetrated the western wilds and followed the calling of trapper, he took his life in his hands and he was ready to "go under," whenever the fate so decreed.

TroublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading The Trapper's Life--Indian Horse Thieves--Carson's Skilful Pursuit and Surprise of the Savages--Arrival at Los Angeles--Trouble with the Authorities--A Singular Escape.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He knew not when the treacherous shot would be sent from behind the rock or clump of bushes, but he had learned long before, that, when he penetrated the western wilds and followed the calling of trapper, he took his life in his hands and he was ready to "go under," whenever the fate so decreed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He knew not when the treacherous shot would be sent from behind the rock or clump of bushes, but he had learned long before, that, when he penetrated the western wilds and followed the calling of trapper, he took his life in his hands and he was ready to "go under," whenever the fate so decreed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The trappers being in the heart of the Indian country, with hostile on every hand, were cautious in all their movements.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading He knew not when the treacherous shot would be sent from behind the rock or clump of bushes, but he had learned long before, that, when he penetrated the western wilds and followed the calling of trapper, he took his life in his hands and he was ready to "go under," whenever the fate so decreed.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When one of the grizzled hunters in the depths of the wilderness fired his gun at some deer, antelope or bear, he hastily reloaded his rifle, listening meanwhile for sounds of the stealthy footprints of his enemy.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading He knew not when the treacherous shot would be sent from behind the rock or clump of bushes, but he had learned long before, that, when he penetrated the western wilds and followed the calling of trapper, he took his life in his hands and he was ready to "go under," whenever the fate so decreed.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading When one of the grizzled hunters in the depths of the wilderness fired his gun at some deer, antelope or bear, he hastily reloaded his rifle, listening meanwhile for sounds of the stealthy footprints of his enemy.

wildsnounUS /waɪldz/

plural of “wild” — a wild primitive state untouched by civilization

From this reading He knew not when the treacherous shot would be sent from behind the rock or clump of bushes, but he had learned long before, that, when he penetrated the western wilds and followed the calling of trapper, he took his life in his hands and he was ready to "go under," whenever the fate so decreed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Trapper's Life--Indian Horse Thieves--Carson's Skilful Pursuit and Surprise of the Savages--Arrival at Los Angeles--Trouble with the Authorities--A Singular Escape.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He knew not when the treacherous shot would be sent from behind the rock or clump of bushes, but he had learned long before, that, when he penetrated the western wilds and followed the calling of trapper, he took his life in his hands and he was ready to "go under," whenever the fate so decreed.

Chapter 3 of The Life of Kit Carson by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 61 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Life of Kit Carson contain?

Chapter 3 holds 61 sentences of The Life of Kit Carson, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Life of Kit Carson by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 61 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Life of Kit Carson?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Life of Kit Carson

Common questions about reading The Life of Kit Carson by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Life of Kit Carson?

Yes. All 2441 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7882 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Life of Kit Carson is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7882, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Life of Kit Carson take to read?

About 203 minutes of reading across 489 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Life of Kit Carson section by section

How to work through The Life of Kit Carson section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Life of Kit Carson to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Life of Kit Carson

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life of Kit Carson, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Carson's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Kit Carson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Youth--his
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Kit Carson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Kit Carson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mexico--acts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Kit Carson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.