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The Life of Kit Carson
The Life of Kit Carson

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Life of Kit Carson is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A Fierce Battle with the Blackfeet--Daring Act of Kit Carson--Arrival of the Reserves and End of the Battle.
When near the head waters of the Missouri, the trappers discovered they were approaching the principal village of the Blackfeet.
They determined to attack and punish the Indians who had caused them so much trouble and suffering; but the whites were so numerous and powerful that extreme care was necessary to prevent their presence becoming known.
When a number of miles from the village, the trappers came to a halt, and Kit Carson with several men was sent forward to reconnoitre.
With extreme caution they made their way to a point from which they could overlook the village.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life of Kit Carson

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Life of Kit Carson is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Fierce Battle with the Blackfeet--Daring Act of Kit Carson--Arrival of the Reserves and End of the Battle.
Line 2
When near the head waters of the Missouri, the trappers discovered they were approaching the principal village of the Blackfeet.
Line 3
They determined to attack and punish the Indians who had caused them so much trouble and suffering; but the whites were so numerous and powerful that extreme care was necessary to prevent their presence becoming known.
/ðeɪ dɪˈtɜːrmənd tuː əˈtæk ənd ˈpʌnɪʃ ðə ˈɪndiənz huː hæd kɑːzd ðem soʊ mʌtʃ ˈtrʌbəl ənd ˈsʌfərɪŋ bʌt ðə waɪts wɜːr soʊ ˈnuːmərəs ənd ˈpaʊərfəl ðæt ekˈstriːm ker wɑːz ˈnesəseri tuː prɪˈvent ðer ˈprezəns bɪˈkʌmɪŋ noʊn/
Line 4
When a number of miles from the village, the trappers came to a halt, and Kit Carson with several men was sent forward to reconnoitre.
/wen ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv maɪlz frʌm ðə ˈvɪlədʒ ðə ˈtræpərz keɪm tuː ə hɔːlt ənd kɪt ˈkɑːrsən wɪð ˈsevrəl men wɑːz sent ˈfɔːrwərd tuː ˌriːkəˈnɔɪtər/
Line 5
With extreme caution they made their way to a point from which they could overlook the village.
/wɪð ekˈstriːm ˈkɑːʃən ðeɪ meɪd ðer weɪ tuː ə pɔɪnt frʌm wɪtʃ ðeɪ kʊd ˈoʊvərlʊk ðə ˈvɪlədʒ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Carson noun US /ˈkɑːrsən/

United States biologist remembered for her opposition to the use of pesticides that were hazardous to wildlife (1907-1964)

From this reading “A Fierce Battle with the Blackfeet--Daring Act of Kit Carson--Arrival of the Reserves and End of the Battle.”

Kit noun US /kɪt/

a case for containing a set of articles

From this reading “A Fierce Battle with the Blackfeet--Daring Act of Kit Carson--Arrival of the Reserves and End of the Battle.”

Missouri noun US /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading “When near the head waters of the Missouri, the trappers discovered they were approaching the principal village of the Blackfeet.”

overlook verb US /ˈoʊvərlʊk/

look past, fail to notice

From this reading “With extreme caution they made their way to a point from which they could overlook the village.”

reconnoitre verb US /ˌriːkəˈnɔɪtər/

explore, often with the goal of finding something or somebody

From this reading “When a number of miles from the village, the trappers came to a halt, and Kit Carson with several men was sent forward to reconnoitre.”

Reserves noun US /rɪˈzɜːrvz/

civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army

From this reading “A Fierce Battle with the Blackfeet--Daring Act of Kit Carson--Arrival of the Reserves and End of the Battle.”

trappers noun US /ˈtræpərz/

plural of “trapper” — someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading “When near the head waters of the Missouri, the trappers discovered they were approaching the principal village of the Blackfeet.”

whites noun US /waɪts/

plural of “white” — a Caucasian

From this reading “They determined to attack and punish the Indians who had caused them so much trouble and suffering; but the whites were so numerous and powerful that extreme care was necessary to prevent their presence becoming known.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Fierce Battle with the Blackfeet--Daring Act of Kit Carson--Arrival of the Reserves and End of the Battle.

ActverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading A Fierce Battle with the Blackfeet--Daring Act of Kit Carson--Arrival of the Reserves and End of the Battle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A Fierce Battle with the Blackfeet--Daring Act of Kit Carson--Arrival of the Reserves and End of the Battle.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading When near the head waters of the Missouri, the trappers discovered they were approaching the principal village of the Blackfeet.

ArrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading A Fierce Battle with the Blackfeet--Daring Act of Kit Carson--Arrival of the Reserves and End of the Battle.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading They determined to attack and punish the Indians who had caused them so much trouble and suffering; but the whites were so numerous and powerful that extreme care was necessary to prevent their presence becoming known.

BattlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading A Fierce Battle with the Blackfeet--Daring Act of Kit Carson--Arrival of the Reserves and End of the Battle.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading They determined to attack and punish the Indians who had caused them so much trouble and suffering; but the whites were so numerous and powerful that extreme care was necessary to prevent their presence becoming known.

Blackfeet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Fierce Battle with the Blackfeet--Daring Act of Kit Carson--Arrival of the Reserves and End of the Battle.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They determined to attack and punish the Indians who had caused them so much trouble and suffering; but the whites were so numerous and powerful that extreme care was necessary to prevent their presence becoming known.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When a number of miles from the village, the trappers came to a halt, and Kit Carson with several men was sent forward to reconnoitre.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading They determined to attack and punish the Indians who had caused them so much trouble and suffering; but the whites were so numerous and powerful that extreme care was necessary to prevent their presence becoming known.

CarsonnounUS /ˈkɑːrsən/

United States biologist remembered for her opposition to the use of pesticides that were hazardous to wildlife (1907-1964)

From this reading A Fierce Battle with the Blackfeet--Daring Act of Kit Carson--Arrival of the Reserves and End of the Battle.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading They determined to attack and punish the Indians who had caused them so much trouble and suffering; but the whites were so numerous and powerful that extreme care was necessary to prevent their presence becoming known.

cautionnounUS /ˈkɑːʃən/

the trait of being cautious; being attentive to possible danger

From this reading With extreme caution they made their way to a point from which they could overlook the village.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading With extreme caution they made their way to a point from which they could overlook the village.

DaringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading A Fierce Battle with the Blackfeet--Daring Act of Kit Carson--Arrival of the Reserves and End of the Battle.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading They determined to attack and punish the Indians who had caused them so much trouble and suffering; but the whites were so numerous and powerful that extreme care was necessary to prevent their presence becoming known.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading When near the head waters of the Missouri, the trappers discovered they were approaching the principal village of the Blackfeet.

EndnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading A Fierce Battle with the Blackfeet--Daring Act of Kit Carson--Arrival of the Reserves and End of the Battle.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading They determined to attack and punish the Indians who had caused them so much trouble and suffering; but the whites were so numerous and powerful that extreme care was necessary to prevent their presence becoming known.

FierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading A Fierce Battle with the Blackfeet--Daring Act of Kit Carson--Arrival of the Reserves and End of the Battle.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading When a number of miles from the village, the trappers came to a halt, and Kit Carson with several men was sent forward to reconnoitre.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When a number of miles from the village, the trappers came to a halt, and Kit Carson with several men was sent forward to reconnoitre.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They determined to attack and punish the Indians who had caused them so much trouble and suffering; but the whites were so numerous and powerful that extreme care was necessary to prevent their presence becoming known.

haltverbUS /hɔːlt/

cause to stop

From this reading When a number of miles from the village, the trappers came to a halt, and Kit Carson with several men was sent forward to reconnoitre.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading When near the head waters of the Missouri, the trappers discovered they were approaching the principal village of the Blackfeet.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading They determined to attack and punish the Indians who had caused them so much trouble and suffering; but the whites were so numerous and powerful that extreme care was necessary to prevent their presence becoming known.

KitnounUS /kɪt/

a case for containing a set of articles

From this reading A Fierce Battle with the Blackfeet--Daring Act of Kit Carson--Arrival of the Reserves and End of the Battle.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading They determined to attack and punish the Indians who had caused them so much trouble and suffering; but the whites were so numerous and powerful that extreme care was necessary to prevent their presence becoming known.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading With extreme caution they made their way to a point from which they could overlook the village.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading When a number of miles from the village, the trappers came to a halt, and Kit Carson with several men was sent forward to reconnoitre.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading When a number of miles from the village, the trappers came to a halt, and Kit Carson with several men was sent forward to reconnoitre.

MissourinounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading When near the head waters of the Missouri, the trappers discovered they were approaching the principal village of the Blackfeet.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading They determined to attack and punish the Indians who had caused them so much trouble and suffering; but the whites were so numerous and powerful that extreme care was necessary to prevent their presence becoming known.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading When near the head waters of the Missouri, the trappers discovered they were approaching the principal village of the Blackfeet.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading They determined to attack and punish the Indians who had caused them so much trouble and suffering; but the whites were so numerous and powerful that extreme care was necessary to prevent their presence becoming known.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading When a number of miles from the village, the trappers came to a halt, and Kit Carson with several men was sent forward to reconnoitre.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading They determined to attack and punish the Indians who had caused them so much trouble and suffering; but the whites were so numerous and powerful that extreme care was necessary to prevent their presence becoming known.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Fierce Battle with the Blackfeet--Daring Act of Kit Carson--Arrival of the Reserves and End of the Battle.

overlookverbUS /ˈoʊvərlʊk/

look past, fail to notice

From this reading With extreme caution they made their way to a point from which they could overlook the village.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading With extreme caution they made their way to a point from which they could overlook the village.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading They determined to attack and punish the Indians who had caused them so much trouble and suffering; but the whites were so numerous and powerful that extreme care was necessary to prevent their presence becoming known.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading They determined to attack and punish the Indians who had caused them so much trouble and suffering; but the whites were so numerous and powerful that extreme care was necessary to prevent their presence becoming known.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading They determined to attack and punish the Indians who had caused them so much trouble and suffering; but the whites were so numerous and powerful that extreme care was necessary to prevent their presence becoming known.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading When near the head waters of the Missouri, the trappers discovered they were approaching the principal village of the Blackfeet.

punishverbUS /ˈpʌnɪʃ/

impose a penalty on; inflict punishment on

From this reading They determined to attack and punish the Indians who had caused them so much trouble and suffering; but the whites were so numerous and powerful that extreme care was necessary to prevent their presence becoming known.

reconnoitreverbUS /ˌriːkəˈnɔɪtər/

explore, often with the goal of finding something or somebody

From this reading When a number of miles from the village, the trappers came to a halt, and Kit Carson with several men was sent forward to reconnoitre.

ReservesnounUS /rɪˈzɜːrvz/

civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army

From this reading A Fierce Battle with the Blackfeet--Daring Act of Kit Carson--Arrival of the Reserves and End of the Battle.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading When a number of miles from the village, the trappers came to a halt, and Kit Carson with several men was sent forward to reconnoitre.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading When a number of miles from the village, the trappers came to a halt, and Kit Carson with several men was sent forward to reconnoitre.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They determined to attack and punish the Indians who had caused them so much trouble and suffering; but the whites were so numerous and powerful that extreme care was necessary to prevent their presence becoming known.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading They determined to attack and punish the Indians who had caused them so much trouble and suffering; but the whites were so numerous and powerful that extreme care was necessary to prevent their presence becoming known.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They determined to attack and punish the Indians who had caused them so much trouble and suffering; but the whites were so numerous and powerful that extreme care was necessary to prevent their presence becoming known.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A Fierce Battle with the Blackfeet--Daring Act of Kit Carson--Arrival of the Reserves and End of the Battle.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They determined to attack and punish the Indians who had caused them so much trouble and suffering; but the whites were so numerous and powerful that extreme care was necessary to prevent their presence becoming known.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They determined to attack and punish the Indians who had caused them so much trouble and suffering; but the whites were so numerous and powerful that extreme care was necessary to prevent their presence becoming known.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When near the head waters of the Missouri, the trappers discovered they were approaching the principal village of the Blackfeet.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They determined to attack and punish the Indians who had caused them so much trouble and suffering; but the whites were so numerous and powerful that extreme care was necessary to prevent their presence becoming known.

trappersnounUS /ˈtræpərz/

plural of “trapper” — someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading When near the head waters of the Missouri, the trappers discovered they were approaching the principal village of the Blackfeet.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading They determined to attack and punish the Indians who had caused them so much trouble and suffering; but the whites were so numerous and powerful that extreme care was necessary to prevent their presence becoming known.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading When near the head waters of the Missouri, the trappers discovered they were approaching the principal village of the Blackfeet.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They determined to attack and punish the Indians who had caused them so much trouble and suffering; but the whites were so numerous and powerful that extreme care was necessary to prevent their presence becoming known.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading When near the head waters of the Missouri, the trappers discovered they were approaching the principal village of the Blackfeet.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading With extreme caution they made their way to a point from which they could overlook the village.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When near the head waters of the Missouri, the trappers discovered they were approaching the principal village of the Blackfeet.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When near the head waters of the Missouri, the trappers discovered they were approaching the principal village of the Blackfeet.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading With extreme caution they made their way to a point from which they could overlook the village.

whitesnounUS /waɪts/

plural of “white” — a Caucasian

From this reading They determined to attack and punish the Indians who had caused them so much trouble and suffering; but the whites were so numerous and powerful that extreme care was necessary to prevent their presence becoming known.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading They determined to attack and punish the Indians who had caused them so much trouble and suffering; but the whites were so numerous and powerful that extreme care was necessary to prevent their presence becoming known.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A Fierce Battle with the Blackfeet--Daring Act of Kit Carson--Arrival of the Reserves and End of the Battle.

Chapter 15 of The Life of Kit Carson by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 63 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Life of Kit Carson contain?

Chapter 15 holds 63 sentences of The Life of Kit Carson, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Life of Kit Carson by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 63 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Life of Kit Carson?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Life of Kit Carson

Common questions about reading The Life of Kit Carson by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Life of Kit Carson?

Yes. All 2441 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7882 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Life of Kit Carson is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7882, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Life of Kit Carson take to read?

About 203 minutes of reading across 489 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Life of Kit Carson section by section

How to work through The Life of Kit Carson section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Life of Kit Carson

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life of Kit Carson, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Carson's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Kit Carson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Youth--his
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Kit Carson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Kit Carson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mexico--acts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Kit Carson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.