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The Life of Kit Carson
The Life of Kit Carson

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of The Life of Kit Carson is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Life of Kit Carson
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Daring Exploit of Kit Carson and Lieutenant Beale--General Kearney Saved.
The situation of General Kearney and his men could not have been more desperate.
The only subsistence they had were their mules, and the water was insufficient to meet their wants.
They were completely surrounded by the brave California Mexicans.
They might exist for a time on the bodies of their animals, but they must perish without water.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life of Kit Carson

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of The Life of Kit Carson is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Daring Exploit of Kit Carson and Lieutenant Beale--General Kearney Saved.
Line 2
The situation of General Kearney and his men could not have been more desperate.
Line 3
The only subsistence they had were their mules, and the water was insufficient to meet their wants.
/ðə ˈoʊnli səbˈsɪstəns ðeɪ hæd wɜːr ðer mjuːlz ənd ðə ˈwɔːtər wɑːz ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənt tuː miːt ðer wɑːnts/
Line 4
They were completely surrounded by the brave California Mexicans.
/ðeɪ wɜːr kəmˈpliːtli sərˈaʊndɪd baɪ ðə breɪv ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə ˈmeksɪkənz/
Line 5
They might exist for a time on the bodies of their animals, but they must perish without water.
/ðeɪ maɪt ɪɡˈzɪst fɔːr ə taɪm ɑːn ðə ˈbɑːdiz ʌv ðer ˈænəməlz bʌt ðeɪ mʌst ˈperɪʃ wɪˈθaʊt ˈwɔːtər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

California noun US /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading “They were completely surrounded by the brave California Mexicans.”

Carson noun US /ˈkɑːrsən/

United States biologist remembered for her opposition to the use of pesticides that were hazardous to wildlife (1907-1964)

From this reading “Daring Exploit of Kit Carson and Lieutenant Beale--General Kearney Saved.”

Exploit verb US /ˈeksplɔɪt/

use or manipulate to one's advantage

From this reading “Daring Exploit of Kit Carson and Lieutenant Beale--General Kearney Saved.”

insufficient adjective US /ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity not able to fulfill a need or requirement

From this reading “The only subsistence they had were their mules, and the water was insufficient to meet their wants.”

Kit noun US /kɪt/

a case for containing a set of articles

From this reading “Daring Exploit of Kit Carson and Lieutenant Beale--General Kearney Saved.”

Mexicans noun US /ˈmeksɪkənz/

plural of “mexican” — a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading “They were completely surrounded by the brave California Mexicans.”

mules noun US /mjuːlz/

plural of “mule” — hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading “The only subsistence they had were their mules, and the water was insufficient to meet their wants.”

subsistence noun US /səbˈsɪstəns/

minimal (or marginal) resources for subsisting

From this reading “The only subsistence they had were their mules, and the water was insufficient to meet their wants.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They might exist for a time on the bodies of their animals, but they must perish without water.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Daring Exploit of Kit Carson and Lieutenant Beale--General Kearney Saved.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading They might exist for a time on the bodies of their animals, but they must perish without water.

Beale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Daring Exploit of Kit Carson and Lieutenant Beale--General Kearney Saved.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The situation of General Kearney and his men could not have been more desperate.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading They might exist for a time on the bodies of their animals, but they must perish without water.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading They were completely surrounded by the brave California Mexicans.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They might exist for a time on the bodies of their animals, but they must perish without water.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They were completely surrounded by the brave California Mexicans.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading They were completely surrounded by the brave California Mexicans.

CarsonnounUS /ˈkɑːrsən/

United States biologist remembered for her opposition to the use of pesticides that were hazardous to wildlife (1907-1964)

From this reading Daring Exploit of Kit Carson and Lieutenant Beale--General Kearney Saved.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading They were completely surrounded by the brave California Mexicans.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The situation of General Kearney and his men could not have been more desperate.

DaringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading Daring Exploit of Kit Carson and Lieutenant Beale--General Kearney Saved.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading The situation of General Kearney and his men could not have been more desperate.

existverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading They might exist for a time on the bodies of their animals, but they must perish without water.

ExploitverbUS /ˈeksplɔɪt/

use or manipulate to one's advantage

From this reading Daring Exploit of Kit Carson and Lieutenant Beale--General Kearney Saved.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They might exist for a time on the bodies of their animals, but they must perish without water.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Daring Exploit of Kit Carson and Lieutenant Beale--General Kearney Saved.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The only subsistence they had were their mules, and the water was insufficient to meet their wants.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The situation of General Kearney and his men could not have been more desperate.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The situation of General Kearney and his men could not have been more desperate.

insufficientadjectiveUS /ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity not able to fulfill a need or requirement

From this reading The only subsistence they had were their mules, and the water was insufficient to meet their wants.

Kearney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Daring Exploit of Kit Carson and Lieutenant Beale--General Kearney Saved.

KitnounUS /kɪt/

a case for containing a set of articles

From this reading Daring Exploit of Kit Carson and Lieutenant Beale--General Kearney Saved.

LieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading Daring Exploit of Kit Carson and Lieutenant Beale--General Kearney Saved.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading The only subsistence they had were their mules, and the water was insufficient to meet their wants.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The situation of General Kearney and his men could not have been more desperate.

MexicansnounUS /ˈmeksɪkənz/

plural of “mexican” — a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading They were completely surrounded by the brave California Mexicans.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading They might exist for a time on the bodies of their animals, but they must perish without water.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The situation of General Kearney and his men could not have been more desperate.

mulesnounUS /mjuːlz/

plural of “mule” — hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading The only subsistence they had were their mules, and the water was insufficient to meet their wants.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading They might exist for a time on the bodies of their animals, but they must perish without water.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The situation of General Kearney and his men could not have been more desperate.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Daring Exploit of Kit Carson and Lieutenant Beale--General Kearney Saved.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They might exist for a time on the bodies of their animals, but they must perish without water.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The only subsistence they had were their mules, and the water was insufficient to meet their wants.

perishverbUS /ˈperɪʃ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading They might exist for a time on the bodies of their animals, but they must perish without water.

SavedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading Daring Exploit of Kit Carson and Lieutenant Beale--General Kearney Saved.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading The situation of General Kearney and his men could not have been more desperate.

subsistencenounUS /səbˈsɪstəns/

minimal (or marginal) resources for subsisting

From this reading The only subsistence they had were their mules, and the water was insufficient to meet their wants.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading They were completely surrounded by the brave California Mexicans.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The situation of General Kearney and his men could not have been more desperate.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The only subsistence they had were their mules, and the water was insufficient to meet their wants.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The only subsistence they had were their mules, and the water was insufficient to meet their wants.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading They might exist for a time on the bodies of their animals, but they must perish without water.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The only subsistence they had were their mules, and the water was insufficient to meet their wants.

wantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading The only subsistence they had were their mules, and the water was insufficient to meet their wants.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The only subsistence they had were their mules, and the water was insufficient to meet their wants.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The only subsistence they had were their mules, and the water was insufficient to meet their wants.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The only subsistence they had were their mules, and the water was insufficient to meet their wants.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading They might exist for a time on the bodies of their animals, but they must perish without water.

Chapter 29 of The Life of Kit Carson by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 52 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of The Life of Kit Carson contain?

Chapter 29 holds 52 sentences of The Life of Kit Carson, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of The Life of Kit Carson by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 52 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of The Life of Kit Carson?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 29 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 29 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Life of Kit Carson

Common questions about reading The Life of Kit Carson by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Life of Kit Carson?

Yes. All 2441 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7882 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Life of Kit Carson is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7882, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Life of Kit Carson take to read?

About 203 minutes of reading across 489 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Life of Kit Carson section by section

How to work through The Life of Kit Carson section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Life of Kit Carson to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Life of Kit Carson

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life of Kit Carson, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Carson's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Kit Carson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Youth--his
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Kit Carson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Kit Carson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mexico--acts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Kit Carson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.