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The Life of Lazarillo of Tormes
The Life of Lazarillo of Tormes

Chapter X

Cover illustration for The Life of Lazarillo of Tormes
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Oh, sir," he said.
"I would like to carry out that penance, but the water is starting to come into my mouth, and I can't."
"If that's the way it is," I said, "the penance I give you is to drink all the water in the sea."
But he didn't carry that out either because there were many men there who drank as much as he did.
When it came up to my mouth I said to it: Try some other door, this one is not opening.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life of Lazarillo of Tormes

Chapter X

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Oh, sir," he said.
Line 2
"I would like to carry out that penance, but the water is starting to come into my mouth, and I can't."
Line 3
"If that's the way it is," I said, "the penance I give you is to drink all the water in the sea."
Line 4
But he didn't carry that out either because there were many men there who drank as much as he did.
Line 5
When it came up to my mouth I said to it: Try some other door, this one is not opening.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “But he didn't carry that out either because there were many men there who drank as much as he did.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"I would like to carry out that penance, but the water is starting to come into my mouth, and I can't."”

Drink noun US /drink/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"If that's the way it is," I said, "the penance I give you is to drink all the water in the sea."”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “But he didn't carry that out either because there were many men there who drank as much as he did.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “When it came up to my mouth I said to it: Try some other door, this one is not opening.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “"I would like to carry out that penance, but the water is starting to come into my mouth, and I can't."”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If that's the way it is," I said, "the penance I give you is to drink all the water in the sea."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "I would like to carry out that penance, but the water is starting to come into my mouth, and I can't."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But he didn't carry that out either because there were many men there who drank as much as he did.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading But he didn't carry that out either because there were many men there who drank as much as he did.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "I would like to carry out that penance, but the water is starting to come into my mouth, and I can't."

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When it came up to my mouth I said to it: Try some other door, this one is not opening.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I would like to carry out that penance, but the water is starting to come into my mouth, and I can't."

carry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I would like to carry out that penance, but the water is starting to come into my mouth, and I can't."

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "I would like to carry out that penance, but the water is starting to come into my mouth, and I can't."

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But he didn't carry that out either because there were many men there who drank as much as he did.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he didn't carry that out either because there were many men there who drank as much as he did.

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When it came up to my mouth I said to it: Try some other door, this one is not opening.

drank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he didn't carry that out either because there were many men there who drank as much as he did.

drink

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If that's the way it is," I said, "the penance I give you is to drink all the water in the sea."

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading But he didn't carry that out either because there were many men there who drank as much as he did.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If that's the way it is," I said, "the penance I give you is to drink all the water in the sea."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Oh, sir," he said.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I would like to carry out that penance, but the water is starting to come into my mouth, and I can't."

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "If that's the way it is," I said, "the penance I give you is to drink all the water in the sea."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "If that's the way it is," I said, "the penance I give you is to drink all the water in the sea."

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "I would like to carry out that penance, but the water is starting to come into my mouth, and I can't."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I would like to carry out that penance, but the water is starting to come into my mouth, and I can't."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "If that's the way it is," I said, "the penance I give you is to drink all the water in the sea."

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I would like to carry out that penance, but the water is starting to come into my mouth, and I can't."

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he didn't carry that out either because there were many men there who drank as much as he did.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he didn't carry that out either because there were many men there who drank as much as he did.

mouth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I would like to carry out that penance, but the water is starting to come into my mouth, and I can't."

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he didn't carry that out either because there were many men there who drank as much as he did.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "I would like to carry out that penance, but the water is starting to come into my mouth, and I can't."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When it came up to my mouth I said to it: Try some other door, this one is not opening.

Oh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Oh, sir," he said.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When it came up to my mouth I said to it: Try some other door, this one is not opening.

opening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When it came up to my mouth I said to it: Try some other door, this one is not opening.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When it came up to my mouth I said to it: Try some other door, this one is not opening.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I would like to carry out that penance, but the water is starting to come into my mouth, and I can't."

penance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I would like to carry out that penance, but the water is starting to come into my mouth, and I can't."

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Oh, sir," he said.

sea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If that's the way it is," I said, "the penance I give you is to drink all the water in the sea."

sir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Oh, sir," he said.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When it came up to my mouth I said to it: Try some other door, this one is not opening.

starting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I would like to carry out that penance, but the water is starting to come into my mouth, and I can't."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "I would like to carry out that penance, but the water is starting to come into my mouth, and I can't."

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If that's the way it is," I said, "the penance I give you is to drink all the water in the sea."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "I would like to carry out that penance, but the water is starting to come into my mouth, and I can't."

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he didn't carry that out either because there were many men there who drank as much as he did.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading When it came up to my mouth I said to it: Try some other door, this one is not opening.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I would like to carry out that penance, but the water is starting to come into my mouth, and I can't."

Try

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When it came up to my mouth I said to it: Try some other door, this one is not opening.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When it came up to my mouth I said to it: Try some other door, this one is not opening.

water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I would like to carry out that penance, but the water is starting to come into my mouth, and I can't."

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If that's the way it is," I said, "the penance I give you is to drink all the water in the sea."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But he didn't carry that out either because there were many men there who drank as much as he did.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When it came up to my mouth I said to it: Try some other door, this one is not opening.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But he didn't carry that out either because there were many men there who drank as much as he did.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "I would like to carry out that penance, but the water is starting to come into my mouth, and I can't."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "If that's the way it is," I said, "the penance I give you is to drink all the water in the sea."