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The Life of Lazarillo of Tormes
The Life of Lazarillo of Tormes

Chapter XI

Cover illustration for The Life of Lazarillo of Tormes
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Man's efforts are vain, his knowledge is nil, and he has no ability when God does not strengthen, teach, and guide him.
All my efforts only served to make my guards more wary and careful.
The outburst of the night before made them very angry, and they beat me so much along the road that they nearly left me for dead.
They said, You damned fish--you were trying to get away.
If we weren't so kindhearted, we would kill you.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life of Lazarillo of Tormes

Chapter XI

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Man's efforts are vain, his knowledge is nil, and he has no ability when God does not strengthen, teach, and guide him.
Line 2
All my efforts only served to make my guards more wary and careful.
Line 3
The outburst of the night before made them very angry, and they beat me so much along the road that they nearly left me for dead.
Line 4
They said, You damned fish--you were trying to get away.
Line 5
If we weren't so kindhearted, we would kill you.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “The outburst of the night before made them very angry, and they beat me so much along the road that they nearly left me for dead.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “The outburst of the night before made them very angry, and they beat me so much along the road that they nearly left me for dead.”

Dead noun US /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The outburst of the night before made them very angry, and they beat me so much along the road that they nearly left me for dead.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Man's efforts are vain, his knowledge is nil, and he has no ability when God does not strengthen, teach, and guide him.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The outburst of the night before made them very angry, and they beat me so much along the road that they nearly left me for dead.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “All my efforts only served to make my guards more wary and careful.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “If we weren't so kindhearted, we would kill you.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ability

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Man's efforts are vain, his knowledge is nil, and he has no ability when God does not strengthen, teach, and guide him.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All my efforts only served to make my guards more wary and careful.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The outburst of the night before made them very angry, and they beat me so much along the road that they nearly left me for dead.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Man's efforts are vain, his knowledge is nil, and he has no ability when God does not strengthen, teach, and guide him.

angry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The outburst of the night before made them very angry, and they beat me so much along the road that they nearly left me for dead.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Man's efforts are vain, his knowledge is nil, and he has no ability when God does not strengthen, teach, and guide him.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They said, You damned fish--you were trying to get away.

beat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The outburst of the night before made them very angry, and they beat me so much along the road that they nearly left me for dead.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The outburst of the night before made them very angry, and they beat me so much along the road that they nearly left me for dead.

careful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All my efforts only served to make my guards more wary and careful.

damned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They said, You damned fish--you were trying to get away.

deadnounUS /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The outburst of the night before made them very angry, and they beat me so much along the road that they nearly left me for dead.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Man's efforts are vain, his knowledge is nil, and he has no ability when God does not strengthen, teach, and guide him.

efforts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Man's efforts are vain, his knowledge is nil, and he has no ability when God does not strengthen, teach, and guide him.

fish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They said, You damned fish--you were trying to get away.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The outburst of the night before made them very angry, and they beat me so much along the road that they nearly left me for dead.

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They said, You damned fish--you were trying to get away.

God

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Man's efforts are vain, his knowledge is nil, and he has no ability when God does not strengthen, teach, and guide him.

guards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All my efforts only served to make my guards more wary and careful.

guide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Man's efforts are vain, his knowledge is nil, and he has no ability when God does not strengthen, teach, and guide him.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Man's efforts are vain, his knowledge is nil, and he has no ability when God does not strengthen, teach, and guide him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Man's efforts are vain, his knowledge is nil, and he has no ability when God does not strengthen, teach, and guide him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Man's efforts are vain, his knowledge is nil, and he has no ability when God does not strengthen, teach, and guide him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Man's efforts are vain, his knowledge is nil, and he has no ability when God does not strengthen, teach, and guide him.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If we weren't so kindhearted, we would kill you.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Man's efforts are vain, his knowledge is nil, and he has no ability when God does not strengthen, teach, and guide him.

kill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If we weren't so kindhearted, we would kill you.

kindhearted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If we weren't so kindhearted, we would kill you.

knowledge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Man's efforts are vain, his knowledge is nil, and he has no ability when God does not strengthen, teach, and guide him.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The outburst of the night before made them very angry, and they beat me so much along the road that they nearly left me for dead.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The outburst of the night before made them very angry, and they beat me so much along the road that they nearly left me for dead.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading All my efforts only served to make my guards more wary and careful.

Man's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Man's efforts are vain, his knowledge is nil, and he has no ability when God does not strengthen, teach, and guide him.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The outburst of the night before made them very angry, and they beat me so much along the road that they nearly left me for dead.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All my efforts only served to make my guards more wary and careful.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The outburst of the night before made them very angry, and they beat me so much along the road that they nearly left me for dead.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading All my efforts only served to make my guards more wary and careful.

nearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The outburst of the night before made them very angry, and they beat me so much along the road that they nearly left me for dead.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The outburst of the night before made them very angry, and they beat me so much along the road that they nearly left me for dead.

nil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Man's efforts are vain, his knowledge is nil, and he has no ability when God does not strengthen, teach, and guide him.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Man's efforts are vain, his knowledge is nil, and he has no ability when God does not strengthen, teach, and guide him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Man's efforts are vain, his knowledge is nil, and he has no ability when God does not strengthen, teach, and guide him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The outburst of the night before made them very angry, and they beat me so much along the road that they nearly left me for dead.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All my efforts only served to make my guards more wary and careful.

outburst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The outburst of the night before made them very angry, and they beat me so much along the road that they nearly left me for dead.

road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The outburst of the night before made them very angry, and they beat me so much along the road that they nearly left me for dead.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They said, You damned fish--you were trying to get away.

served

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All my efforts only served to make my guards more wary and careful.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The outburst of the night before made them very angry, and they beat me so much along the road that they nearly left me for dead.

strengthen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Man's efforts are vain, his knowledge is nil, and he has no ability when God does not strengthen, teach, and guide him.

teach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Man's efforts are vain, his knowledge is nil, and he has no ability when God does not strengthen, teach, and guide him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The outburst of the night before made them very angry, and they beat me so much along the road that they nearly left me for dead.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The outburst of the night before made them very angry, and they beat me so much along the road that they nearly left me for dead.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The outburst of the night before made them very angry, and they beat me so much along the road that they nearly left me for dead.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The outburst of the night before made them very angry, and they beat me so much along the road that they nearly left me for dead.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All my efforts only served to make my guards more wary and careful.

trying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They said, You damned fish--you were trying to get away.

vain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Man's efforts are vain, his knowledge is nil, and he has no ability when God does not strengthen, teach, and guide him.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The outburst of the night before made them very angry, and they beat me so much along the road that they nearly left me for dead.

wary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All my efforts only served to make my guards more wary and careful.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading If we weren't so kindhearted, we would kill you.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They said, You damned fish--you were trying to get away.

weren't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If we weren't so kindhearted, we would kill you.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Man's efforts are vain, his knowledge is nil, and he has no ability when God does not strengthen, teach, and guide him.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If we weren't so kindhearted, we would kill you.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading They said, You damned fish--you were trying to get away.