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The Life of Lazarillo of Tormes
The Life of Lazarillo of Tormes

Chapter XII

Cover illustration for The Life of Lazarillo of Tormes
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I took refuge in the common consolation of all unfortunates.
I thought that since I was at the bottom of the wheel of fortune I would be certain to go back up.
I recall now what I once heard my master, the blind man (who was like a fox whenever he started to preach), say: Every man in the world rose and fell on the wheel of fortune; some followed the movement of the wheel, and others went against it.
And there was this difference between them: those who followed the wheel's movement fell as quickly as they rose; and those who went against it, once they reached the top--even if they had to work hard at it--they stayed there longer than the others.
According to this, I was going right with the grain--and so quickly that I was barely on top when I found myself in the abyss of misery.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life of Lazarillo of Tormes

Chapter XII

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I took refuge in the common consolation of all unfortunates.
Line 2
I thought that since I was at the bottom of the wheel of fortune I would be certain to go back up.
Line 3
I recall now what I once heard my master, the blind man (who was like a fox whenever he started to preach), say: Every man in the world rose and fell on the wheel of fortune; some followed the movement of the wheel, and others went against it.
Line 4
And there was this difference between them: those who followed the wheel's movement fell as quickly as they rose; and those who went against it, once they reached the top--even if they had to work hard at it--they stayed there longer than the others.
Line 5
According to this, I was going right with the grain--and so quickly that I was barely on top when I found myself in the abyss of misery.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “I recall now what I once heard my master, the blind man (who was like a fox whenever he started to preach), say: Every man in the world rose and fell on the wheel of fortune; some followed the movement of the wheel, and others went against it.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “And there was this difference between them: those who followed the wheel's movement fell as quickly as they rose; and those who went against it, once they reached the top--even if they had to work hard at it--they stayed there longer than the others.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And there was this difference between them: those who followed the wheel's movement fell as quickly as they rose; and those who went against it, once they reached the top--even if they had to work hard at it--they stayed there longer than the others.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “I recall now what I once heard my master, the blind man (who was like a fox whenever he started to preach), say: Every man in the world rose and fell on the wheel of fortune; some followed the movement of the wheel, and others went against it.”

Fortune noun US /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “I thought that since I was at the bottom of the wheel of fortune I would be certain to go back up.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “According to this, I was going right with the grain--and so quickly that I was barely on top when I found myself in the abyss of misery.”

Myself pronoun US /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “According to this, I was going right with the grain--and so quickly that I was barely on top when I found myself in the abyss of misery.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I recall now what I once heard my master, the blind man (who was like a fox whenever he started to preach), say: Every man in the world rose and fell on the wheel of fortune; some followed the movement of the wheel, and others went against it.”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “According to this, I was going right with the grain--and so quickly that I was barely on top when I found myself in the abyss of misery.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “I thought that since I was at the bottom of the wheel of fortune I would be certain to go back up.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “And there was this difference between them: those who followed the wheel's movement fell as quickly as they rose; and those who went against it, once they reached the top--even if they had to work hard at it--they stayed there longer than the others.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I thought that since I was at the bottom of the wheel of fortune I would be certain to go back up.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I took refuge in the common consolation of all unfortunates.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I recall now what I once heard my master, the blind man (who was like a fox whenever he started to preach), say: Every man in the world rose and fell on the wheel of fortune; some followed the movement of the wheel, and others went against it.”

Whenever conjunction US /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading “I recall now what I once heard my master, the blind man (who was like a fox whenever he started to preach), say: Every man in the world rose and fell on the wheel of fortune; some followed the movement of the wheel, and others went against it.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “I thought that since I was at the bottom of the wheel of fortune I would be certain to go back up.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I recall now what I once heard my master, the blind man (who was like a fox whenever he started to preach), say: Every man in the world rose and fell on the wheel of fortune; some followed the movement of the wheel, and others went against it.

abyss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to this, I was going right with the grain--and so quickly that I was barely on top when I found myself in the abyss of misery.

According

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to this, I was going right with the grain--and so quickly that I was barely on top when I found myself in the abyss of misery.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading I recall now what I once heard my master, the blind man (who was like a fox whenever he started to preach), say: Every man in the world rose and fell on the wheel of fortune; some followed the movement of the wheel, and others went against it.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I took refuge in the common consolation of all unfortunates.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I recall now what I once heard my master, the blind man (who was like a fox whenever he started to preach), say: Every man in the world rose and fell on the wheel of fortune; some followed the movement of the wheel, and others went against it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And there was this difference between them: those who followed the wheel's movement fell as quickly as they rose; and those who went against it, once they reached the top--even if they had to work hard at it--they stayed there longer than the others.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I thought that since I was at the bottom of the wheel of fortune I would be certain to go back up.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I thought that since I was at the bottom of the wheel of fortune I would be certain to go back up.

barely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to this, I was going right with the grain--and so quickly that I was barely on top when I found myself in the abyss of misery.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I thought that since I was at the bottom of the wheel of fortune I would be certain to go back up.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading And there was this difference between them: those who followed the wheel's movement fell as quickly as they rose; and those who went against it, once they reached the top--even if they had to work hard at it--they stayed there longer than the others.

blind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I recall now what I once heard my master, the blind man (who was like a fox whenever he started to preach), say: Every man in the world rose and fell on the wheel of fortune; some followed the movement of the wheel, and others went against it.

bottom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I thought that since I was at the bottom of the wheel of fortune I would be certain to go back up.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I thought that since I was at the bottom of the wheel of fortune I would be certain to go back up.

common

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I took refuge in the common consolation of all unfortunates.

consolation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I took refuge in the common consolation of all unfortunates.

difference

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there was this difference between them: those who followed the wheel's movement fell as quickly as they rose; and those who went against it, once they reached the top--even if they had to work hard at it--they stayed there longer than the others.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And there was this difference between them: those who followed the wheel's movement fell as quickly as they rose; and those who went against it, once they reached the top--even if they had to work hard at it--they stayed there longer than the others.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading I recall now what I once heard my master, the blind man (who was like a fox whenever he started to preach), say: Every man in the world rose and fell on the wheel of fortune; some followed the movement of the wheel, and others went against it.

fell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I recall now what I once heard my master, the blind man (who was like a fox whenever he started to preach), say: Every man in the world rose and fell on the wheel of fortune; some followed the movement of the wheel, and others went against it.

followed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I recall now what I once heard my master, the blind man (who was like a fox whenever he started to preach), say: Every man in the world rose and fell on the wheel of fortune; some followed the movement of the wheel, and others went against it.

fortunenounUS /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading I thought that since I was at the bottom of the wheel of fortune I would be certain to go back up.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading According to this, I was going right with the grain--and so quickly that I was barely on top when I found myself in the abyss of misery.

fox

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I recall now what I once heard my master, the blind man (who was like a fox whenever he started to preach), say: Every man in the world rose and fell on the wheel of fortune; some followed the movement of the wheel, and others went against it.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I thought that since I was at the bottom of the wheel of fortune I would be certain to go back up.

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to this, I was going right with the grain--and so quickly that I was barely on top when I found myself in the abyss of misery.

grain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to this, I was going right with the grain--and so quickly that I was barely on top when I found myself in the abyss of misery.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And there was this difference between them: those who followed the wheel's movement fell as quickly as they rose; and those who went against it, once they reached the top--even if they had to work hard at it--they stayed there longer than the others.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there was this difference between them: those who followed the wheel's movement fell as quickly as they rose; and those who went against it, once they reached the top--even if they had to work hard at it--they stayed there longer than the others.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I recall now what I once heard my master, the blind man (who was like a fox whenever he started to preach), say: Every man in the world rose and fell on the wheel of fortune; some followed the movement of the wheel, and others went against it.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I recall now what I once heard my master, the blind man (who was like a fox whenever he started to preach), say: Every man in the world rose and fell on the wheel of fortune; some followed the movement of the wheel, and others went against it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I took refuge in the common consolation of all unfortunates.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading And there was this difference between them: those who followed the wheel's movement fell as quickly as they rose; and those who went against it, once they reached the top--even if they had to work hard at it--they stayed there longer than the others.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I took refuge in the common consolation of all unfortunates.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I recall now what I once heard my master, the blind man (who was like a fox whenever he started to preach), say: Every man in the world rose and fell on the wheel of fortune; some followed the movement of the wheel, and others went against it.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I recall now what I once heard my master, the blind man (who was like a fox whenever he started to preach), say: Every man in the world rose and fell on the wheel of fortune; some followed the movement of the wheel, and others went against it.

longer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there was this difference between them: those who followed the wheel's movement fell as quickly as they rose; and those who went against it, once they reached the top--even if they had to work hard at it--they stayed there longer than the others.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I recall now what I once heard my master, the blind man (who was like a fox whenever he started to preach), say: Every man in the world rose and fell on the wheel of fortune; some followed the movement of the wheel, and others went against it.

master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I recall now what I once heard my master, the blind man (who was like a fox whenever he started to preach), say: Every man in the world rose and fell on the wheel of fortune; some followed the movement of the wheel, and others went against it.

misery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to this, I was going right with the grain--and so quickly that I was barely on top when I found myself in the abyss of misery.

movement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I recall now what I once heard my master, the blind man (who was like a fox whenever he started to preach), say: Every man in the world rose and fell on the wheel of fortune; some followed the movement of the wheel, and others went against it.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I recall now what I once heard my master, the blind man (who was like a fox whenever he started to preach), say: Every man in the world rose and fell on the wheel of fortune; some followed the movement of the wheel, and others went against it.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading According to this, I was going right with the grain--and so quickly that I was barely on top when I found myself in the abyss of misery.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I recall now what I once heard my master, the blind man (who was like a fox whenever he started to preach), say: Every man in the world rose and fell on the wheel of fortune; some followed the movement of the wheel, and others went against it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I took refuge in the common consolation of all unfortunates.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I recall now what I once heard my master, the blind man (who was like a fox whenever he started to preach), say: Every man in the world rose and fell on the wheel of fortune; some followed the movement of the wheel, and others went against it.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I recall now what I once heard my master, the blind man (who was like a fox whenever he started to preach), say: Every man in the world rose and fell on the wheel of fortune; some followed the movement of the wheel, and others went against it.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I recall now what I once heard my master, the blind man (who was like a fox whenever he started to preach), say: Every man in the world rose and fell on the wheel of fortune; some followed the movement of the wheel, and others went against it.

preach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I recall now what I once heard my master, the blind man (who was like a fox whenever he started to preach), say: Every man in the world rose and fell on the wheel of fortune; some followed the movement of the wheel, and others went against it.

quickly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there was this difference between them: those who followed the wheel's movement fell as quickly as they rose; and those who went against it, once they reached the top--even if they had to work hard at it--they stayed there longer than the others.

reached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there was this difference between them: those who followed the wheel's movement fell as quickly as they rose; and those who went against it, once they reached the top--even if they had to work hard at it--they stayed there longer than the others.

recall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I recall now what I once heard my master, the blind man (who was like a fox whenever he started to preach), say: Every man in the world rose and fell on the wheel of fortune; some followed the movement of the wheel, and others went against it.

refuge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I took refuge in the common consolation of all unfortunates.

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading According to this, I was going right with the grain--and so quickly that I was barely on top when I found myself in the abyss of misery.

rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I recall now what I once heard my master, the blind man (who was like a fox whenever he started to preach), say: Every man in the world rose and fell on the wheel of fortune; some followed the movement of the wheel, and others went against it.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I recall now what I once heard my master, the blind man (who was like a fox whenever he started to preach), say: Every man in the world rose and fell on the wheel of fortune; some followed the movement of the wheel, and others went against it.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading I thought that since I was at the bottom of the wheel of fortune I would be certain to go back up.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading According to this, I was going right with the grain--and so quickly that I was barely on top when I found myself in the abyss of misery.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I recall now what I once heard my master, the blind man (who was like a fox whenever he started to preach), say: Every man in the world rose and fell on the wheel of fortune; some followed the movement of the wheel, and others went against it.

started

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I recall now what I once heard my master, the blind man (who was like a fox whenever he started to preach), say: Every man in the world rose and fell on the wheel of fortune; some followed the movement of the wheel, and others went against it.

stayed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there was this difference between them: those who followed the wheel's movement fell as quickly as they rose; and those who went against it, once they reached the top--even if they had to work hard at it--they stayed there longer than the others.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading And there was this difference between them: those who followed the wheel's movement fell as quickly as they rose; and those who went against it, once they reached the top--even if they had to work hard at it--they stayed there longer than the others.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I thought that since I was at the bottom of the wheel of fortune I would be certain to go back up.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I took refuge in the common consolation of all unfortunates.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And there was this difference between them: those who followed the wheel's movement fell as quickly as they rose; and those who went against it, once they reached the top--even if they had to work hard at it--they stayed there longer than the others.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there was this difference between them: those who followed the wheel's movement fell as quickly as they rose; and those who went against it, once they reached the top--even if they had to work hard at it--they stayed there longer than the others.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And there was this difference between them: those who followed the wheel's movement fell as quickly as they rose; and those who went against it, once they reached the top--even if they had to work hard at it--they stayed there longer than the others.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And there was this difference between them: those who followed the wheel's movement fell as quickly as they rose; and those who went against it, once they reached the top--even if they had to work hard at it--they stayed there longer than the others.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading And there was this difference between them: those who followed the wheel's movement fell as quickly as they rose; and those who went against it, once they reached the top--even if they had to work hard at it--they stayed there longer than the others.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I thought that since I was at the bottom of the wheel of fortune I would be certain to go back up.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I thought that since I was at the bottom of the wheel of fortune I would be certain to go back up.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I took refuge in the common consolation of all unfortunates.

top

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there was this difference between them: those who followed the wheel's movement fell as quickly as they rose; and those who went against it, once they reached the top--even if they had to work hard at it--they stayed there longer than the others.

unfortunates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I took refuge in the common consolation of all unfortunates.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I thought that since I was at the bottom of the wheel of fortune I would be certain to go back up.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I thought that since I was at the bottom of the wheel of fortune I would be certain to go back up.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I recall now what I once heard my master, the blind man (who was like a fox whenever he started to preach), say: Every man in the world rose and fell on the wheel of fortune; some followed the movement of the wheel, and others went against it.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I recall now what I once heard my master, the blind man (who was like a fox whenever he started to preach), say: Every man in the world rose and fell on the wheel of fortune; some followed the movement of the wheel, and others went against it.

wheel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I thought that since I was at the bottom of the wheel of fortune I would be certain to go back up.

wheel's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there was this difference between them: those who followed the wheel's movement fell as quickly as they rose; and those who went against it, once they reached the top--even if they had to work hard at it--they stayed there longer than the others.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading According to this, I was going right with the grain--and so quickly that I was barely on top when I found myself in the abyss of misery.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading I recall now what I once heard my master, the blind man (who was like a fox whenever he started to preach), say: Every man in the world rose and fell on the wheel of fortune; some followed the movement of the wheel, and others went against it.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I recall now what I once heard my master, the blind man (who was like a fox whenever he started to preach), say: Every man in the world rose and fell on the wheel of fortune; some followed the movement of the wheel, and others went against it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading According to this, I was going right with the grain--and so quickly that I was barely on top when I found myself in the abyss of misery.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there was this difference between them: those who followed the wheel's movement fell as quickly as they rose; and those who went against it, once they reached the top--even if they had to work hard at it--they stayed there longer than the others.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I recall now what I once heard my master, the blind man (who was like a fox whenever he started to preach), say: Every man in the world rose and fell on the wheel of fortune; some followed the movement of the wheel, and others went against it.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I thought that since I was at the bottom of the wheel of fortune I would be certain to go back up.