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The Life of Lazarillo of Tormes
The Life of Lazarillo of Tormes

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Life of Lazarillo of Tormes is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It wasn't yet dawn when I closed up my hermitage and went to get married (as if that were nothing), not remembering that I already was.
I arrived just as they were getting up.
They welcomed me so joyfully that I really thought I was fortunate, and with all my fears gone, I began to act right at home.
We ate so well and the food was so good that I thought I was in paradise.
They had invited six or seven lady friends of theirs in to eat.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life of Lazarillo of Tormes

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Life of Lazarillo of Tormes is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It wasn't yet dawn when I closed up my hermitage and went to get married (as if that were nothing), not remembering that I already was.
Line 2
I arrived just as they were getting up.
/aɪ ərˈaɪvd dʒʌst æz ðeɪ wɜːr ˈɡetɪŋ ʌp/
Line 3
They welcomed me so joyfully that I really thought I was fortunate, and with all my fears gone, I began to act right at home.
/ðeɪ ˈwelkəmd miː soʊ ˈdʒɔɪfəli ðæt aɪ ˈrɪli θɔːt aɪ wɑːz ˈfɔːrtʃənət ənd wɪð ɔːl maɪ fɪrz ɡɔːn aɪ bɪˈɡæn tuː ækt raɪt æt hoʊm/
Line 4
We ate so well and the food was so good that I thought I was in paradise.
/wiː eɪt soʊ wel ənd ðə fuːd wɑːz soʊ ɡʊd ðæt aɪ θɔːt aɪ wɑːz ɪn ˈperədaɪs/
Line 5
They had invited six or seven lady friends of theirs in to eat.
/ðeɪ hæd ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd sɪks ɔːr ˈsevən ˈleɪdi frendz ʌv ðerz ɪn tuː iːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fears noun US /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading “They welcomed me so joyfully that I really thought I was fortunate, and with all my fears gone, I began to act right at home.”

fortunate adjective US /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading “They welcomed me so joyfully that I really thought I was fortunate, and with all my fears gone, I began to act right at home.”

hermitage noun US /ˈhɜːrmətədʒ/

the abode of a hermit

From this reading “It wasn't yet dawn when I closed up my hermitage and went to get married (as if that were nothing), not remembering that I already was.”

joyfully adverb US /ˈdʒɔɪfəli/

in a joyous and gleeful manner

From this reading “They welcomed me so joyfully that I really thought I was fortunate, and with all my fears gone, I began to act right at home.”

paradise noun US /ˈperədaɪs/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading “We ate so well and the food was so good that I thought I was in paradise.”

remembering noun US /rɪˈmembərɪŋ/

the cognitive processes whereby past experience is remembered

From this reading “It wasn't yet dawn when I closed up my hermitage and went to get married (as if that were nothing), not remembering that I already was.”

theirs pronoun US /ðerz/

the one or ones belonging to them

From this reading “They had invited six or seven lady friends of theirs in to eat.”

welcomed verb US /ˈwelkəmd/

past form of “welcome” — accept gladly

From this reading “They welcomed me so joyfully that I really thought I was fortunate, and with all my fears gone, I began to act right at home.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading They welcomed me so joyfully that I really thought I was fortunate, and with all my fears gone, I began to act right at home.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They welcomed me so joyfully that I really thought I was fortunate, and with all my fears gone, I began to act right at home.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading It wasn't yet dawn when I closed up my hermitage and went to get married (as if that were nothing), not remembering that I already was.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It wasn't yet dawn when I closed up my hermitage and went to get married (as if that were nothing), not remembering that I already was.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading I arrived just as they were getting up.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It wasn't yet dawn when I closed up my hermitage and went to get married (as if that were nothing), not remembering that I already was.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They welcomed me so joyfully that I really thought I was fortunate, and with all my fears gone, I began to act right at home.

atenounUS /eɪt/

goddess of criminal rashness and its punishment

From this reading We ate so well and the food was so good that I thought I was in paradise.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading They welcomed me so joyfully that I really thought I was fortunate, and with all my fears gone, I began to act right at home.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading It wasn't yet dawn when I closed up my hermitage and went to get married (as if that were nothing), not remembering that I already was.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading It wasn't yet dawn when I closed up my hermitage and went to get married (as if that were nothing), not remembering that I already was.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading They had invited six or seven lady friends of theirs in to eat.

fearsnounUS /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading They welcomed me so joyfully that I really thought I was fortunate, and with all my fears gone, I began to act right at home.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading We ate so well and the food was so good that I thought I was in paradise.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading They welcomed me so joyfully that I really thought I was fortunate, and with all my fears gone, I began to act right at home.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading They had invited six or seven lady friends of theirs in to eat.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading It wasn't yet dawn when I closed up my hermitage and went to get married (as if that were nothing), not remembering that I already was.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading I arrived just as they were getting up.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading They welcomed me so joyfully that I really thought I was fortunate, and with all my fears gone, I began to act right at home.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading We ate so well and the food was so good that I thought I was in paradise.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had invited six or seven lady friends of theirs in to eat.

hermitagenounUS /ˈhɜːrmətədʒ/

the abode of a hermit

From this reading It wasn't yet dawn when I closed up my hermitage and went to get married (as if that were nothing), not remembering that I already was.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading They welcomed me so joyfully that I really thought I was fortunate, and with all my fears gone, I began to act right at home.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It wasn't yet dawn when I closed up my hermitage and went to get married (as if that were nothing), not remembering that I already was.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It wasn't yet dawn when I closed up my hermitage and went to get married (as if that were nothing), not remembering that I already was.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We ate so well and the food was so good that I thought I was in paradise.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading They had invited six or seven lady friends of theirs in to eat.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It wasn't yet dawn when I closed up my hermitage and went to get married (as if that were nothing), not remembering that I already was.

joyfullyadverbUS /ˈdʒɔɪfəli/

in a joyous and gleeful manner

From this reading They welcomed me so joyfully that I really thought I was fortunate, and with all my fears gone, I began to act right at home.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading I arrived just as they were getting up.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading They had invited six or seven lady friends of theirs in to eat.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading It wasn't yet dawn when I closed up my hermitage and went to get married (as if that were nothing), not remembering that I already was.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They welcomed me so joyfully that I really thought I was fortunate, and with all my fears gone, I began to act right at home.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It wasn't yet dawn when I closed up my hermitage and went to get married (as if that were nothing), not remembering that I already was.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It wasn't yet dawn when I closed up my hermitage and went to get married (as if that were nothing), not remembering that I already was.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading It wasn't yet dawn when I closed up my hermitage and went to get married (as if that were nothing), not remembering that I already was.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They had invited six or seven lady friends of theirs in to eat.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They had invited six or seven lady friends of theirs in to eat.

paradisenounUS /ˈperədaɪs/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading We ate so well and the food was so good that I thought I was in paradise.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading They welcomed me so joyfully that I really thought I was fortunate, and with all my fears gone, I began to act right at home.

rememberingnounUS /rɪˈmembərɪŋ/

the cognitive processes whereby past experience is remembered

From this reading It wasn't yet dawn when I closed up my hermitage and went to get married (as if that were nothing), not remembering that I already was.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading They welcomed me so joyfully that I really thought I was fortunate, and with all my fears gone, I began to act right at home.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading They had invited six or seven lady friends of theirs in to eat.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading They had invited six or seven lady friends of theirs in to eat.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They welcomed me so joyfully that I really thought I was fortunate, and with all my fears gone, I began to act right at home.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It wasn't yet dawn when I closed up my hermitage and went to get married (as if that were nothing), not remembering that I already was.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We ate so well and the food was so good that I thought I was in paradise.

theirspronounUS /ðerz/

the one or ones belonging to them

From this reading They had invited six or seven lady friends of theirs in to eat.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I arrived just as they were getting up.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading They welcomed me so joyfully that I really thought I was fortunate, and with all my fears gone, I began to act right at home.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It wasn't yet dawn when I closed up my hermitage and went to get married (as if that were nothing), not remembering that I already was.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It wasn't yet dawn when I closed up my hermitage and went to get married (as if that were nothing), not remembering that I already was.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It wasn't yet dawn when I closed up my hermitage and went to get married (as if that were nothing), not remembering that I already was.

wasn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It wasn't yet dawn when I closed up my hermitage and went to get married (as if that were nothing), not remembering that I already was.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We ate so well and the food was so good that I thought I was in paradise.

welcomedverbUS /ˈwelkəmd/

past form of “welcome” — accept gladly

From this reading They welcomed me so joyfully that I really thought I was fortunate, and with all my fears gone, I began to act right at home.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading We ate so well and the food was so good that I thought I was in paradise.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It wasn't yet dawn when I closed up my hermitage and went to get married (as if that were nothing), not remembering that I already was.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It wasn't yet dawn when I closed up my hermitage and went to get married (as if that were nothing), not remembering that I already was.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It wasn't yet dawn when I closed up my hermitage and went to get married (as if that were nothing), not remembering that I already was.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They welcomed me so joyfully that I really thought I was fortunate, and with all my fears gone, I began to act right at home.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It wasn't yet dawn when I closed up my hermitage and went to get married (as if that were nothing), not remembering that I already was.

Chapter 17 of The Life of Lazarillo of Tormes by Anonymous holds 154 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Life of Lazarillo of Tormes contain?

Chapter 17 holds 154 sentences of The Life of Lazarillo of Tormes, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Life of Lazarillo of Tormes by Anonymous exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 154 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Life of Lazarillo of Tormes?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The Life of Lazarillo of Tormes

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life of Lazarillo of Tormes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Life of Lazarillo of Tormes, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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