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The Life of Mansie Wauch Tailor in Dalkeith
The Life of Mansie Wauch Tailor in Dalkeith

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Life of Mansie Wauch Tailor in Dalkeith is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Life of Mansie Wauch Tailor in Dalkeith
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A fig for them by law protected, Liberty's a glorious feast; Courts for cowards were erected, Churches built to please the priest.
_Jolly Beggars_.
Wi' cauk and keel I'll win your bread, And spindles and whorles for them wha need, Whilk is a gentle trade indeed, To carry the Gaberlunzie on.
I'll bow my leg and crook my knee, And draw a black clout owre my ee, A cripple or blind they will ca' me, While we shall be merry and sing.
KING JAMES V.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life of Mansie Wauch Tailor in Dalkeith

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Life of Mansie Wauch Tailor in Dalkeith is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A fig for them by law protected, Liberty's a glorious feast; Courts for cowards were erected, Churches built to please the priest.
/ə fɪɡ fɔːr ðem baɪ lɔː prəˈtektɪd ˈlɪbərtiːz ə ˈɡlɔːriəs fiːst kɔːrts fɔːr ˈkaʊərdz wɜːr ɪˈrektəd ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz bɪlt tuː pliːz ðə priːst/
Line 2
_Jolly Beggars_.
/ˈdʒɑːli ˈbeɡərz/
Line 3
Wi' cauk and keel I'll win your bread, And spindles and whorles for them wha need, Whilk is a gentle trade indeed, To carry the Gaberlunzie on.
Line 4
I'll bow my leg and crook my knee, And draw a black clout owre my ee, A cripple or blind they will ca' me, While we shall be merry and sing.
Line 5
KING JAMES V.
/kɪŋ dʒeɪmz viː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Beggars noun US /ˈbeɡərz/

plural of “beggar” — a pauper who lives by begging

clout noun US /klaʊt/

a target used in archery

From this reading “I'll bow my leg and crook my knee, And draw a black clout owre my ee, A cripple or blind they will ca' me, While we shall be merry and sing.”

cowards noun US /ˈkaʊərdz/

plural of “coward” — a person who shows fear or timidity

From this reading “A fig for them by law protected, Liberty's a glorious feast; Courts for cowards were erected, Churches built to please the priest.”

cripple verb US /ˈkrɪpəl/

deprive of strength or efficiency; make useless or worthless

From this reading “I'll bow my leg and crook my knee, And draw a black clout owre my ee, A cripple or blind they will ca' me, While we shall be merry and sing.”

crook noun US /krʊk/

someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading “I'll bow my leg and crook my knee, And draw a black clout owre my ee, A cripple or blind they will ca' me, While we shall be merry and sing.”

fig noun US /fɪɡ/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading “A fig for them by law protected, Liberty's a glorious feast; Courts for cowards were erected, Churches built to please the priest.”

keel noun US /kiːl/

a projection or ridge that suggests a keel

From this reading “Wi' cauk and keel I'll win your bread, And spindles and whorles for them wha need, Whilk is a gentle trade indeed, To carry the Gaberlunzie on.”

Liberty's noun US /ˈlɪbərtiːz/

possessive form of “liberty” — immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence

From this reading “A fig for them by law protected, Liberty's a glorious feast; Courts for cowards were erected, Churches built to please the priest.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A fig for them by law protected, Liberty's a glorious feast; Courts for cowards were erected, Churches built to please the priest.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Wi' cauk and keel I'll win your bread, And spindles and whorles for them wha need, Whilk is a gentle trade indeed, To carry the Gaberlunzie on.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I'll bow my leg and crook my knee, And draw a black clout owre my ee, A cripple or blind they will ca' me, While we shall be merry and sing.

BeggarsnounUS /ˈbeɡərz/

plural of “beggar” — a pauper who lives by begging

From this reading _Jolly Beggars_.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading I'll bow my leg and crook my knee, And draw a black clout owre my ee, A cripple or blind they will ca' me, While we shall be merry and sing.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading I'll bow my leg and crook my knee, And draw a black clout owre my ee, A cripple or blind they will ca' me, While we shall be merry and sing.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading I'll bow my leg and crook my knee, And draw a black clout owre my ee, A cripple or blind they will ca' me, While we shall be merry and sing.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading Wi' cauk and keel I'll win your bread, And spindles and whorles for them wha need, Whilk is a gentle trade indeed, To carry the Gaberlunzie on.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading A fig for them by law protected, Liberty's a glorious feast; Courts for cowards were erected, Churches built to please the priest.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A fig for them by law protected, Liberty's a glorious feast; Courts for cowards were erected, Churches built to please the priest.

canounUS /kʌ/

a white metallic element that burns with a brilliant light; the fifth most abundant element in the earth's crust; an important component of most plants and animals

From this reading I'll bow my leg and crook my knee, And draw a black clout owre my ee, A cripple or blind they will ca' me, While we shall be merry and sing.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Wi' cauk and keel I'll win your bread, And spindles and whorles for them wha need, Whilk is a gentle trade indeed, To carry the Gaberlunzie on.

cauk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wi' cauk and keel I'll win your bread, And spindles and whorles for them wha need, Whilk is a gentle trade indeed, To carry the Gaberlunzie on.

ChurchesnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading A fig for them by law protected, Liberty's a glorious feast; Courts for cowards were erected, Churches built to please the priest.

cloutnounUS /klaʊt/

a target used in archery

From this reading I'll bow my leg and crook my knee, And draw a black clout owre my ee, A cripple or blind they will ca' me, While we shall be merry and sing.

CourtsnounUS /kɔːrts/

plural of “court” — an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading A fig for them by law protected, Liberty's a glorious feast; Courts for cowards were erected, Churches built to please the priest.

cowardsnounUS /ˈkaʊərdz/

plural of “coward” — a person who shows fear or timidity

From this reading A fig for them by law protected, Liberty's a glorious feast; Courts for cowards were erected, Churches built to please the priest.

crippleverbUS /ˈkrɪpəl/

deprive of strength or efficiency; make useless or worthless

From this reading I'll bow my leg and crook my knee, And draw a black clout owre my ee, A cripple or blind they will ca' me, While we shall be merry and sing.

crooknounUS /krʊk/

someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading I'll bow my leg and crook my knee, And draw a black clout owre my ee, A cripple or blind they will ca' me, While we shall be merry and sing.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading I'll bow my leg and crook my knee, And draw a black clout owre my ee, A cripple or blind they will ca' me, While we shall be merry and sing.

eenounUS /iː/

the branch of engineering science that studies the uses of electricity and the equipment for power generation and distribution and the control of machines and communication

From this reading I'll bow my leg and crook my knee, And draw a black clout owre my ee, A cripple or blind they will ca' me, While we shall be merry and sing.

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading A fig for them by law protected, Liberty's a glorious feast; Courts for cowards were erected, Churches built to please the priest.

feastnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading A fig for them by law protected, Liberty's a glorious feast; Courts for cowards were erected, Churches built to please the priest.

fignounUS /fɪɡ/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading A fig for them by law protected, Liberty's a glorious feast; Courts for cowards were erected, Churches built to please the priest.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A fig for them by law protected, Liberty's a glorious feast; Courts for cowards were erected, Churches built to please the priest.

Gaberlunzie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wi' cauk and keel I'll win your bread, And spindles and whorles for them wha need, Whilk is a gentle trade indeed, To carry the Gaberlunzie on.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading Wi' cauk and keel I'll win your bread, And spindles and whorles for them wha need, Whilk is a gentle trade indeed, To carry the Gaberlunzie on.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading A fig for them by law protected, Liberty's a glorious feast; Courts for cowards were erected, Churches built to please the priest.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wi' cauk and keel I'll win your bread, And spindles and whorles for them wha need, Whilk is a gentle trade indeed, To carry the Gaberlunzie on.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Wi' cauk and keel I'll win your bread, And spindles and whorles for them wha need, Whilk is a gentle trade indeed, To carry the Gaberlunzie on.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Wi' cauk and keel I'll win your bread, And spindles and whorles for them wha need, Whilk is a gentle trade indeed, To carry the Gaberlunzie on.

JAMESnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading KING JAMES V.

JollyadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɑːli/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading _Jolly Beggars_.

keelnounUS /kiːl/

a projection or ridge that suggests a keel

From this reading Wi' cauk and keel I'll win your bread, And spindles and whorles for them wha need, Whilk is a gentle trade indeed, To carry the Gaberlunzie on.

KINGnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading KING JAMES V.

kneenounUS /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading I'll bow my leg and crook my knee, And draw a black clout owre my ee, A cripple or blind they will ca' me, While we shall be merry and sing.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading A fig for them by law protected, Liberty's a glorious feast; Courts for cowards were erected, Churches built to please the priest.

legnounUS /leɡ/

a human limb; commonly used to refer to a whole limb but technically only the part of the limb between the knee and ankle

From this reading I'll bow my leg and crook my knee, And draw a black clout owre my ee, A cripple or blind they will ca' me, While we shall be merry and sing.

Liberty'snounUS /ˈlɪbərtiːz/

possessive form of “liberty” — immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence

From this reading A fig for them by law protected, Liberty's a glorious feast; Courts for cowards were erected, Churches built to please the priest.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I'll bow my leg and crook my knee, And draw a black clout owre my ee, A cripple or blind they will ca' me, While we shall be merry and sing.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading I'll bow my leg and crook my knee, And draw a black clout owre my ee, A cripple or blind they will ca' me, While we shall be merry and sing.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I'll bow my leg and crook my knee, And draw a black clout owre my ee, A cripple or blind they will ca' me, While we shall be merry and sing.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Wi' cauk and keel I'll win your bread, And spindles and whorles for them wha need, Whilk is a gentle trade indeed, To carry the Gaberlunzie on.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Wi' cauk and keel I'll win your bread, And spindles and whorles for them wha need, Whilk is a gentle trade indeed, To carry the Gaberlunzie on.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I'll bow my leg and crook my knee, And draw a black clout owre my ee, A cripple or blind they will ca' me, While we shall be merry and sing.

owre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I'll bow my leg and crook my knee, And draw a black clout owre my ee, A cripple or blind they will ca' me, While we shall be merry and sing.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading A fig for them by law protected, Liberty's a glorious feast; Courts for cowards were erected, Churches built to please the priest.

priestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading A fig for them by law protected, Liberty's a glorious feast; Courts for cowards were erected, Churches built to please the priest.

protectedadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪd/

kept safe or defended from danger or injury or loss

From this reading A fig for them by law protected, Liberty's a glorious feast; Courts for cowards were erected, Churches built to please the priest.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading I'll bow my leg and crook my knee, And draw a black clout owre my ee, A cripple or blind they will ca' me, While we shall be merry and sing.

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading I'll bow my leg and crook my knee, And draw a black clout owre my ee, A cripple or blind they will ca' me, While we shall be merry and sing.

spindles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wi' cauk and keel I'll win your bread, And spindles and whorles for them wha need, Whilk is a gentle trade indeed, To carry the Gaberlunzie on.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A fig for them by law protected, Liberty's a glorious feast; Courts for cowards were erected, Churches built to please the priest.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A fig for them by law protected, Liberty's a glorious feast; Courts for cowards were erected, Churches built to please the priest.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I'll bow my leg and crook my knee, And draw a black clout owre my ee, A cripple or blind they will ca' me, While we shall be merry and sing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A fig for them by law protected, Liberty's a glorious feast; Courts for cowards were erected, Churches built to please the priest.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading Wi' cauk and keel I'll win your bread, And spindles and whorles for them wha need, Whilk is a gentle trade indeed, To carry the Gaberlunzie on.

VnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading KING JAMES V.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I'll bow my leg and crook my knee, And draw a black clout owre my ee, A cripple or blind they will ca' me, While we shall be merry and sing.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A fig for them by law protected, Liberty's a glorious feast; Courts for cowards were erected, Churches built to please the priest.

wha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wi' cauk and keel I'll win your bread, And spindles and whorles for them wha need, Whilk is a gentle trade indeed, To carry the Gaberlunzie on.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading I'll bow my leg and crook my knee, And draw a black clout owre my ee, A cripple or blind they will ca' me, While we shall be merry and sing.

Whilk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wi' cauk and keel I'll win your bread, And spindles and whorles for them wha need, Whilk is a gentle trade indeed, To carry the Gaberlunzie on.

whorles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wi' cauk and keel I'll win your bread, And spindles and whorles for them wha need, Whilk is a gentle trade indeed, To carry the Gaberlunzie on.

Winoun

a midwestern state in north central United States

From this reading Wi' cauk and keel I'll win your bread, And spindles and whorles for them wha need, Whilk is a gentle trade indeed, To carry the Gaberlunzie on.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I'll bow my leg and crook my knee, And draw a black clout owre my ee, A cripple or blind they will ca' me, While we shall be merry and sing.

winverbUS /wɪn/

be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious

From this reading Wi' cauk and keel I'll win your bread, And spindles and whorles for them wha need, Whilk is a gentle trade indeed, To carry the Gaberlunzie on.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Wi' cauk and keel I'll win your bread, And spindles and whorles for them wha need, Whilk is a gentle trade indeed, To carry the Gaberlunzie on.

Chapter 20 of The Life of Mansie Wauch Tailor in Dalkeith by D. M. (David Macbeth) Moir holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Life of Mansie Wauch Tailor in Dalkeith contain?

Chapter 20 holds 101 sentences of The Life of Mansie Wauch Tailor in Dalkeith, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Life of Mansie Wauch Tailor in Dalkeith by D. M. (David Macbeth) Moir exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Life of Mansie Wauch Tailor in Dalkeith?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 2311 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20767 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #20767, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 192 minutes of reading across 463 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Life of Mansie Wauch Tailor in Dalkeith

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life of Mansie Wauch Tailor in Dalkeith, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rises
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Mansie Wauch Tailor in Dalkeith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Mansie Wauch Tailor in Dalkeith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
France
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Mansie Wauch Tailor in Dalkeith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blithe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Mansie Wauch Tailor in Dalkeith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.