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The Life of Sir John Falstaff
The Life of Sir John Falstaff

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Life of Sir John Falstaff is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
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I have extracted this passage from the chronicle, not for the vulgar purpose of harrowing the reader’s feelings with the spectacle of lovely woman goaded by injustice and violence even to the pitch of unbecoming self-forgetfulness, but from motives purely archæological.
The derisive term bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.
Ere the hour of noon had that day sounded Sir John Falstaff’s bills were again waste paper.
His creditors, who had indulged in costly dinners, and given rash presents to their wives and daughters, countermanded their suppers, and withdrew their names from numerous charitable subscription lists.
The writs were re-issued.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life of Sir John Falstaff

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Life of Sir John Falstaff is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I have extracted this passage from the chronicle, not for the vulgar purpose of harrowing the reader’s feelings with the spectacle of lovely woman goaded by injustice and violence even to the pitch of unbecoming self-forgetfulness, but from motives purely archæological.
Line 2
The derisive termbluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.
Line 3
Ere the hour of noon had that day sounded Sir John Falstaff’s bills were again waste paper.
/er ðə ˈaʊər ʌv nuːn hæd ðæt deɪ ˈsaʊndɪd sɜːr dʒɑːn ˈfɔːlstæfs bɪlz wɜːr əˈɡen weɪst ˈpeɪpər/
Line 4
His creditors, who had indulged in costly dinners, and given rash presents to their wives and daughters, countermanded their suppers, and withdrew their names from numerous charitable subscription lists.
Line 5
The writs were re-issued.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bluebottle noun US /ˈbluːbɔːtəl/

an annual Eurasian plant cultivated in North America having showy heads of blue or purple or pink or white flowers

From this reading “The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.”

derisive adjective US /dərˈɪsɪv/

abusing vocally; expressing contempt or ridicule

From this reading “The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.”

Falstaff's noun US /ˈfɔːlstæfs/

possessive form of “falstaff” — a dissolute character in Shakespeare's plays

goaded adjective US /ˈɡoʊdɪd/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading “I have extracted this passage from the chronicle, not for the vulgar purpose of harrowing the reader’s feelings with the spectacle of lovely woman goaded by injustice and violence even to the pitch of unbecoming self-forgetfulness, but from motives purely archæological.”

harrowing adjective US /ˈheroʊɪŋ/

extremely painful

From this reading “I have extracted this passage from the chronicle, not for the vulgar purpose of harrowing the reader’s feelings with the spectacle of lovely woman goaded by injustice and violence even to the pitch of unbecoming self-forgetfulness, but from motives purely archæological.”

reader's noun US /ˈriːdərz/

possessive form of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

suppers noun US /ˈsʌpərz/

plural of “supper” — a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading “His creditors, who had indulged in costly dinners, and given rash presents to their wives and daughters, countermanded their suppers, and withdrew their names from numerous charitable subscription lists.”

writs noun US /rɪts/

plural of “writ” — (law) a legal document issued by a court or judicial officer

From this reading “The writs were re-issued.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fifteenth century adjective + noun

In this reading “The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.”

capital letters noun + noun

In this reading “The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.”

waste paper noun + noun

paper discarded after use

In this reading “Ere the hour of noon had that day sounded Sir John Falstaff’s bills were again waste paper.”

all events adjective + noun counted as “all event”

In this reading “The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.”

indulged in verb + particle counted as “indulge in”

In this reading “His creditors, who had indulged in costly dinners, and given rash presents to their wives and daughters, countermanded their suppers, and withdrew their names from numerous charitable subscription lists.”

lovely woman adjective + noun

In this reading “I have extracted this passage from the chronicle, not for the vulgar purpose of harrowing the reader’s feelings with the spectacle of lovely woman goaded by injustice and violence even to the pitch of unbecoming self-forgetfulness, but from motives purely archæological.”

public peace noun + noun

In this reading “The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.”

learned gentleman adjective + noun

In this reading “The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.”

All words in this reading · 128

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Ere the hour of noon had that day sounded Sir John Falstaff’s bills were again waste paper.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I have extracted this passage from the chronicle, not for the vulgar purpose of harrowing the reader’s feelings with the spectacle of lovely woman goaded by injustice and violence even to the pitch of unbecoming self-forgetfulness, but from motives purely archæological.

antiquarianadjective

of or relating to persons who study or deal in antiques or antiquities

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

appliedadjectiveUS /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

archæological

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have extracted this passage from the chronicle, not for the vulgar purpose of harrowing the reader’s feelings with the spectacle of lovely woman goaded by injustice and violence even to the pitch of unbecoming self-forgetfulness, but from motives purely archæological.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

billsnounUS /bɪlz/

plural of “bill” — a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading Ere the hour of noon had that day sounded Sir John Falstaff’s bills were again waste paper.

bluebottlenounUS /ˈbluːbɔːtəl/

an annual Eurasian plant cultivated in North America having showy heads of blue or purple or pink or white flowers

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I have extracted this passage from the chronicle, not for the vulgar purpose of harrowing the reader’s feelings with the spectacle of lovely woman goaded by injustice and violence even to the pitch of unbecoming self-forgetfulness, but from motives purely archæological.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I have extracted this passage from the chronicle, not for the vulgar purpose of harrowing the reader’s feelings with the spectacle of lovely woman goaded by injustice and violence even to the pitch of unbecoming self-forgetfulness, but from motives purely archæological.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

charitableadjectiveUS /ˈtʃærətəbəl/

relating to or characterized by charity

From this reading His creditors, who had indulged in costly dinners, and given rash presents to their wives and daughters, countermanded their suppers, and withdrew their names from numerous charitable subscription lists.

chroniclenounUS /ˈkrɑː.nɪ.kəl/

A detailed written record of historical events in order. (Sử ký, biên niên sử lịch sử.)

From this reading I have extracted this passage from the chronicle, not for the vulgar purpose of harrowing the reader’s feelings with the spectacle of lovely woman goaded by injustice and violence even to the pitch of unbecoming self-forgetfulness, but from motives purely archæological.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

commencementnounUS /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

costlyadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːstli/

entailing great loss or sacrifice

From this reading His creditors, who had indulged in costly dinners, and given rash presents to their wives and daughters, countermanded their suppers, and withdrew their names from numerous charitable subscription lists.

countermanded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His creditors, who had indulged in costly dinners, and given rash presents to their wives and daughters, countermanded their suppers, and withdrew their names from numerous charitable subscription lists.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

creditorsnounUS /ˈkredɪtərz/

plural of “creditor” — a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists

From this reading His creditors, who had indulged in costly dinners, and given rash presents to their wives and daughters, countermanded their suppers, and withdrew their names from numerous charitable subscription lists.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading His creditors, who had indulged in costly dinners, and given rash presents to their wives and daughters, countermanded their suppers, and withdrew their names from numerous charitable subscription lists.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

derisiveadjectiveUS /dərˈɪsɪv/

abusing vocally; expressing contempt or ridicule

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

dinnersnounUS /ˈdɪnərz/

plural of “dinner” — the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading His creditors, who had indulged in costly dinners, and given rash presents to their wives and daughters, countermanded their suppers, and withdrew their names from numerous charitable subscription lists.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

eminentadjectiveUS /ˈemənənt/

standing above others in quality or position

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

EreconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading Ere the hour of noon had that day sounded Sir John Falstaff’s bills were again waste paper.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading I have extracted this passage from the chronicle, not for the vulgar purpose of harrowing the reader’s feelings with the spectacle of lovely woman goaded by injustice and violence even to the pitch of unbecoming self-forgetfulness, but from motives purely archæological.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

extractedverbUS /ekˈstræktɪd/

past form of “extract” — remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense

From this reading I have extracted this passage from the chronicle, not for the vulgar purpose of harrowing the reader’s feelings with the spectacle of lovely woman goaded by injustice and violence even to the pitch of unbecoming self-forgetfulness, but from motives purely archæological.

Falstaff'snounUS /ˈfɔːlstæfs/

possessive form of “falstaff” — a dissolute character in Shakespeare's plays

From this reading Ere the hour of noon had that day sounded Sir John Falstaff’s bills were again waste paper.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading I have extracted this passage from the chronicle, not for the vulgar purpose of harrowing the reader’s feelings with the spectacle of lovely woman goaded by injustice and violence even to the pitch of unbecoming self-forgetfulness, but from motives purely archæological.

fifteenthadjectiveUS /fɪfˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the fourteenth and just before the sixteenth in position

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I have extracted this passage from the chronicle, not for the vulgar purpose of harrowing the reader’s feelings with the spectacle of lovely woman goaded by injustice and violence even to the pitch of unbecoming self-forgetfulness, but from motives purely archæological.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I have extracted this passage from the chronicle, not for the vulgar purpose of harrowing the reader’s feelings with the spectacle of lovely woman goaded by injustice and violence even to the pitch of unbecoming self-forgetfulness, but from motives purely archæological.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading His creditors, who had indulged in costly dinners, and given rash presents to their wives and daughters, countermanded their suppers, and withdrew their names from numerous charitable subscription lists.

goadedadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊdɪd/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading I have extracted this passage from the chronicle, not for the vulgar purpose of harrowing the reader’s feelings with the spectacle of lovely woman goaded by injustice and violence even to the pitch of unbecoming self-forgetfulness, but from motives purely archæological.

guardiansnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiənz/

plural of “guardian” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

harrowingadjectiveUS /ˈheroʊɪŋ/

extremely painful

From this reading I have extracted this passage from the chronicle, not for the vulgar purpose of harrowing the reader’s feelings with the spectacle of lovely woman goaded by injustice and violence even to the pitch of unbecoming self-forgetfulness, but from motives purely archæological.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have extracted this passage from the chronicle, not for the vulgar purpose of harrowing the reader’s feelings with the spectacle of lovely woman goaded by injustice and violence even to the pitch of unbecoming self-forgetfulness, but from motives purely archæological.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Ere the hour of noon had that day sounded Sir John Falstaff’s bills were again waste paper.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have extracted this passage from the chronicle, not for the vulgar purpose of harrowing the reader’s feelings with the spectacle of lovely woman goaded by injustice and violence even to the pitch of unbecoming self-forgetfulness, but from motives purely archæological.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

indulgedverbUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒd/

past form of “indulge” — give free rein to

From this reading His creditors, who had indulged in costly dinners, and given rash presents to their wives and daughters, countermanded their suppers, and withdrew their names from numerous charitable subscription lists.

injusticenounUS /ˌɪnˈdʒʌstɪs/

an unjust act

From this reading I have extracted this passage from the chronicle, not for the vulgar purpose of harrowing the reader’s feelings with the spectacle of lovely woman goaded by injustice and violence even to the pitch of unbecoming self-forgetfulness, but from motives purely archæological.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Ere the hour of noon had that day sounded Sir John Falstaff’s bills were again waste paper.

journalnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəl/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

listsnounUS /lɪsts/

plural of “list” — a database containing an ordered array of items (names or topics)

From this reading His creditors, who had indulged in costly dinners, and given rash presents to their wives and daughters, countermanded their suppers, and withdrew their names from numerous charitable subscription lists.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading I have extracted this passage from the chronicle, not for the vulgar purpose of harrowing the reader’s feelings with the spectacle of lovely woman goaded by injustice and violence even to the pitch of unbecoming self-forgetfulness, but from motives purely archæological.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

MistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

motivesnounUS /ˈmoʊtɪvz/

plural of “motive” — the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading I have extracted this passage from the chronicle, not for the vulgar purpose of harrowing the reader’s feelings with the spectacle of lovely woman goaded by injustice and violence even to the pitch of unbecoming self-forgetfulness, but from motives purely archæological.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading His creditors, who had indulged in costly dinners, and given rash presents to their wives and daughters, countermanded their suppers, and withdrew their names from numerous charitable subscription lists.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading Ere the hour of noon had that day sounded Sir John Falstaff’s bills were again waste paper.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I have extracted this passage from the chronicle, not for the vulgar purpose of harrowing the reader’s feelings with the spectacle of lovely woman goaded by injustice and violence even to the pitch of unbecoming self-forgetfulness, but from motives purely archæological.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading His creditors, who had indulged in costly dinners, and given rash presents to their wives and daughters, countermanded their suppers, and withdrew their names from numerous charitable subscription lists.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I have extracted this passage from the chronicle, not for the vulgar purpose of harrowing the reader’s feelings with the spectacle of lovely woman goaded by injustice and violence even to the pitch of unbecoming self-forgetfulness, but from motives purely archæological.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading Ere the hour of noon had that day sounded Sir John Falstaff’s bills were again waste paper.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading I have extracted this passage from the chronicle, not for the vulgar purpose of harrowing the reader’s feelings with the spectacle of lovely woman goaded by injustice and violence even to the pitch of unbecoming self-forgetfulness, but from motives purely archæological.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

pitchnounUS /pɪtʃ/

the property of sound that varies with variation in the frequency of vibration

From this reading I have extracted this passage from the chronicle, not for the vulgar purpose of harrowing the reader’s feelings with the spectacle of lovely woman goaded by injustice and violence even to the pitch of unbecoming self-forgetfulness, but from motives purely archæological.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading His creditors, who had indulged in costly dinners, and given rash presents to their wives and daughters, countermanded their suppers, and withdrew their names from numerous charitable subscription lists.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

purelyadverbUS /ˈpjʊrli/

restricted to something

From this reading I have extracted this passage from the chronicle, not for the vulgar purpose of harrowing the reader’s feelings with the spectacle of lovely woman goaded by injustice and violence even to the pitch of unbecoming self-forgetfulness, but from motives purely archæological.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading I have extracted this passage from the chronicle, not for the vulgar purpose of harrowing the reader’s feelings with the spectacle of lovely woman goaded by injustice and violence even to the pitch of unbecoming self-forgetfulness, but from motives purely archæological.

rashnounUS /ræʃ/

any red eruption of the skin

From this reading His creditors, who had indulged in costly dinners, and given rash presents to their wives and daughters, countermanded their suppers, and withdrew their names from numerous charitable subscription lists.

re-issued

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The writs were re-issued.

reader'snounUS /ˈriːdərz/

possessive form of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading I have extracted this passage from the chronicle, not for the vulgar purpose of harrowing the reader’s feelings with the spectacle of lovely woman goaded by injustice and violence even to the pitch of unbecoming self-forgetfulness, but from motives purely archæological.

scientificadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

of or relating to the practice of science

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

self-forgetfulness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have extracted this passage from the chronicle, not for the vulgar purpose of harrowing the reader’s feelings with the spectacle of lovely woman goaded by injustice and violence even to the pitch of unbecoming self-forgetfulness, but from motives purely archæological.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Ere the hour of noon had that day sounded Sir John Falstaff’s bills were again waste paper.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading Ere the hour of noon had that day sounded Sir John Falstaff’s bills were again waste paper.

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading I have extracted this passage from the chronicle, not for the vulgar purpose of harrowing the reader’s feelings with the spectacle of lovely woman goaded by injustice and violence even to the pitch of unbecoming self-forgetfulness, but from motives purely archæological.

subscriptionnounUS /səbˈskrɪpʃən/

a payment for consecutive issues of a newspaper or magazine for a given period of time

From this reading His creditors, who had indulged in costly dinners, and given rash presents to their wives and daughters, countermanded their suppers, and withdrew their names from numerous charitable subscription lists.

suppersnounUS /ˈsʌpərz/

plural of “supper” — a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading His creditors, who had indulged in costly dinners, and given rash presents to their wives and daughters, countermanded their suppers, and withdrew their names from numerous charitable subscription lists.

Tearsheet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ere the hour of noon had that day sounded Sir John Falstaff’s bills were again waste paper.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I have extracted this passage from the chronicle, not for the vulgar purpose of harrowing the reader’s feelings with the spectacle of lovely woman goaded by injustice and violence even to the pitch of unbecoming self-forgetfulness, but from motives purely archæological.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading His creditors, who had indulged in costly dinners, and given rash presents to their wives and daughters, countermanded their suppers, and withdrew their names from numerous charitable subscription lists.

therebyadverbUS /ˈðerˈbaɪ/

by that means or because of that

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I have extracted this passage from the chronicle, not for the vulgar purpose of harrowing the reader’s feelings with the spectacle of lovely woman goaded by injustice and violence even to the pitch of unbecoming self-forgetfulness, but from motives purely archæological.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I have extracted this passage from the chronicle, not for the vulgar purpose of harrowing the reader’s feelings with the spectacle of lovely woman goaded by injustice and violence even to the pitch of unbecoming self-forgetfulness, but from motives purely archæological.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

unbecomingadjectiveUS /ˌʌnbɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

not in keeping with accepted standards of what is right or proper in polite society

From this reading I have extracted this passage from the chronicle, not for the vulgar purpose of harrowing the reader’s feelings with the spectacle of lovely woman goaded by injustice and violence even to the pitch of unbecoming self-forgetfulness, but from motives purely archæological.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading I have extracted this passage from the chronicle, not for the vulgar purpose of harrowing the reader’s feelings with the spectacle of lovely woman goaded by injustice and violence even to the pitch of unbecoming self-forgetfulness, but from motives purely archæological.

vulgaradjectiveUS /ˈvʌlɡər/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading I have extracted this passage from the chronicle, not for the vulgar purpose of harrowing the reader’s feelings with the spectacle of lovely woman goaded by injustice and violence even to the pitch of unbecoming self-forgetfulness, but from motives purely archæological.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading Ere the hour of noon had that day sounded Sir John Falstaff’s bills were again waste paper.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Ere the hour of noon had that day sounded Sir John Falstaff’s bills were again waste paper.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading His creditors, who had indulged in costly dinners, and given rash presents to their wives and daughters, countermanded their suppers, and withdrew their names from numerous charitable subscription lists.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The derisive term “bluebottle”--so frequently heard in the present day, applied to the guardians of the public peace by ladies and gentlemen in circumstances of trial similar to those of Mistress Tearsheet--is thereby proved to have had an origin at all events as early as the commencement of the fifteenth century,--a valuable antiquarian discovery, for which I trust some learned gentleman with capital letters after his name will be just enough to give me credit in the pages of some eminent scientific journal.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I have extracted this passage from the chronicle, not for the vulgar purpose of harrowing the reader’s feelings with the spectacle of lovely woman goaded by injustice and violence even to the pitch of unbecoming self-forgetfulness, but from motives purely archæological.

withdrewverbUS /wɪθˈdruː/

inflected form of “withdraw” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading His creditors, who had indulged in costly dinners, and given rash presents to their wives and daughters, countermanded their suppers, and withdrew their names from numerous charitable subscription lists.

wivesnounUS /waɪvz/

plural of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading His creditors, who had indulged in costly dinners, and given rash presents to their wives and daughters, countermanded their suppers, and withdrew their names from numerous charitable subscription lists.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading I have extracted this passage from the chronicle, not for the vulgar purpose of harrowing the reader’s feelings with the spectacle of lovely woman goaded by injustice and violence even to the pitch of unbecoming self-forgetfulness, but from motives purely archæological.

writsnounUS /rɪts/

plural of “writ” — (law) a legal document issued by a court or judicial officer

From this reading The writs were re-issued.

Chapter 10 of The Life of Sir John Falstaff by Robert B. (Robert Barnabas) Brough holds 394 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Life of Sir John Falstaff contain?

Chapter 10 holds 394 sentences of The Life of Sir John Falstaff, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Life of Sir John Falstaff by Robert B. (Robert Barnabas) Brough exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 394 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Life of Sir John Falstaff?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Life of Sir John Falstaff

Common questions about reading The Life of Sir John Falstaff by Robert B. (Robert Barnabas) Brough on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Life of Sir John Falstaff?

Yes. All 4031 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44900 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Life of Sir John Falstaff is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44900, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Life of Sir John Falstaff take to read?

About 335 minutes of reading across 807 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Life of Sir John Falstaff section by section

How to work through The Life of Sir John Falstaff section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Life of Sir John Falstaff to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Life of Sir John Falstaff

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life of Sir John Falstaff, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Robert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Sir John Falstaff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brough
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Sir John Falstaff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Biography
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Sir John Falstaff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Sir John Falstaff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.