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The Life of Thomas Wanless, Peasant
The Life of Thomas Wanless, Peasant

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Life of Thomas Wanless, Peasant is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
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WHEREIN IS SET FORTH THE BLESSEDNESS OF A HELOT'S NURTURE.
The grandfather of Thomas Wanless had been a small Warwickshire yeoman, whom the troublous times towards the latter end of the last century, family misfortunes, and the pressure of the large landowners, had combined to reduce in circumstances.
His son Jacob had, therefore, found himself in the position of a day labourer on the farms around Ashbrook, raised above his fellow labourers only by the fact that he could sign his name, and that, through his wife, he owned a small freehold cottage with about a quarter of an acre of garden in the village.
His unusual literary accomplishments, and his small possession did little to relieve him from the common miseries which pressed more or less on all, but most, of course, on the lowest class, during the years that succeeded the "glorious" Napoleonic wars.
The winter of 1819, therefore, found him wrestling with the bitter energy of a hungry despair to get bread for a family of six children.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life of Thomas Wanless, Peasant

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Life of Thomas Wanless, Peasant is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHEREIN IS SET FORTH THE BLESSEDNESS OF A HELOT'S NURTURE.
Line 2
The grandfather of Thomas Wanless had been a small Warwickshire yeoman, whom the troublous times towards the latter end of the last century, family misfortunes, and the pressure of the large landowners, had combined to reduce in circumstances.
Line 3
His son Jacob had, therefore, found himself in the position of a day labourer on the farms around Ashbrook, raised above his fellow labourers only by the fact that he could sign his name, and that, through his wife, he owned a small freehold cottage with about a quarter of an acre of garden in the village.
Line 4
His unusual literary accomplishments, and his small possession did little to relieve him from the common miseries which pressed more or less on all, but most, of course, on the lowest class, during the years that succeeded the "glorious" Napoleonic wars.
/hɪz əˈnjuːʒuːəl ˈlɪtəreri əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənts ənd hɪz smɔːl pəˈzeʃən dɪd ˈlɪtəl tuː rɪˈliːv hɪm frʌm ðə ˈkɑːmən ˈmɪzəriz wɪtʃ prest mɔːr ɔːr les ɑːn ɔːl bʌt moʊst ʌv kɔːrs ɑːn ðə ˈloʊəst klæs ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə jɪrz ðæt səkˈsiːdɪd ðə ˈɡlɔːriəs nəˌpoʊliˈɑːnɪk wɔːrz/
Line 5
The winter of 1819, therefore, found him wrestling with the bitter energy of a hungry despair to get bread for a family of six children.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blessedness noun US /ˈblesədnəs/

a state of supreme happiness

From this reading “WHEREIN IS SET FORTH THE BLESSEDNESS OF A HELOT'S NURTURE.”

freehold noun US /ˈfriːhoʊld/

an estate held in fee simple or for life

From this reading “His son Jacob had, therefore, found himself in the position of a day labourer on the farms around Ashbrook, raised above his fellow labourers only by the fact that he could sign his name, and that, through his wife, he owned a small freehold cottage with about a quarter of an acre of garden in the village.”

landowners noun US /ˈlændoʊnərz/

plural of “landowner” — a holder or proprietor of land

From this reading “The grandfather of Thomas Wanless had been a small Warwickshire yeoman, whom the troublous times towards the latter end of the last century, family misfortunes, and the pressure of the large landowners, had combined to reduce in circumstances.”

miseries noun US /ˈmɪzəriz/

plural of “misery” — a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading “His unusual literary accomplishments, and his small possession did little to relieve him from the common miseries which pressed more or less on all, but most, of course, on the lowest class, during the years that succeeded the "glorious" Napoleonic wars.”

Napoleonic adjective US /nəˌpoʊliˈɑːnɪk/

of or relating to or like Napoleon Bonaparte

From this reading “His unusual literary accomplishments, and his small possession did little to relieve him from the common miseries which pressed more or less on all, but most, of course, on the lowest class, during the years that succeeded the "glorious" Napoleonic wars.”

nurture verb US /ˈnɜːrtʃər/

help develop, help grow

From this reading “WHEREIN IS SET FORTH THE BLESSEDNESS OF A HELOT'S NURTURE.”

wrestling noun US /ˈreslɪŋ/

the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

From this reading “The winter of 1819, therefore, found him wrestling with the bitter energy of a hungry despair to get bread for a family of six children.”

yeoman noun US /ˈjoʊmən/

officer in the (ceremonial) bodyguard of the British monarch

From this reading “The grandfather of Thomas Wanless had been a small Warwickshire yeoman, whom the troublous times towards the latter end of the last century, family misfortunes, and the pressure of the large landowners, had combined to reduce in circumstances.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lowest class adjective + noun

In this reading “His unusual literary accomplishments, and his small possession did little to relieve him from the common miseries which pressed more or less on all, but most, of course, on the lowest class, during the years that succeeded the "glorious" Napoleonic wars.”

SET FORTH verb + particle

state

In this reading “WHEREIN IS SET FORTH THE BLESSEDNESS OF A HELOT'S NURTURE.”

last century adjective + noun

In this reading “The grandfather of Thomas Wanless had been a small Warwickshire yeoman, whom the troublous times towards the latter end of the last century, family misfortunes, and the pressure of the large landowners, had combined to reduce in circumstances.”

about a quarter preposition + article + noun counted as “about … quarter”

In this reading “His son Jacob had, therefore, found himself in the position of a day labourer on the farms around Ashbrook, raised above his fellow labourers only by the fact that he could sign his name, and that, through his wife, he owned a small freehold cottage with about a quarter of an acre of garden in the village.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “His unusual literary accomplishments, and his small possession did little to relieve him from the common miseries which pressed more or less on all, but most, of course, on the lowest class, during the years that succeeded the "glorious" Napoleonic wars.”

latter end adjective + noun

In this reading “The grandfather of Thomas Wanless had been a small Warwickshire yeoman, whom the troublous times towards the latter end of the last century, family misfortunes, and the pressure of the large landowners, had combined to reduce in circumstances.”

in the village preposition + article + noun counted as “in … village”

In this reading “His son Jacob had, therefore, found himself in the position of a day labourer on the farms around Ashbrook, raised above his fellow labourers only by the fact that he could sign his name, and that, through his wife, he owned a small freehold cottage with about a quarter of an acre of garden in the village.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1819

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter of 1819, therefore, found him wrestling with the bitter energy of a hungry despair to get bread for a family of six children.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WHEREIN IS SET FORTH THE BLESSEDNESS OF A HELOT'S NURTURE.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading His son Jacob had, therefore, found himself in the position of a day labourer on the farms around Ashbrook, raised above his fellow labourers only by the fact that he could sign his name, and that, through his wife, he owned a small freehold cottage with about a quarter of an acre of garden in the village.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading His son Jacob had, therefore, found himself in the position of a day labourer on the farms around Ashbrook, raised above his fellow labourers only by the fact that he could sign his name, and that, through his wife, he owned a small freehold cottage with about a quarter of an acre of garden in the village.

accomplishmentsnounUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənts/

plural of “accomplishment” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading His unusual literary accomplishments, and his small possession did little to relieve him from the common miseries which pressed more or less on all, but most, of course, on the lowest class, during the years that succeeded the "glorious" Napoleonic wars.

acrenounUS /ˈeɪkər/

a unit of area (4840 square yards) used in English-speaking countries

From this reading His son Jacob had, therefore, found himself in the position of a day labourer on the farms around Ashbrook, raised above his fellow labourers only by the fact that he could sign his name, and that, through his wife, he owned a small freehold cottage with about a quarter of an acre of garden in the village.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading His unusual literary accomplishments, and his small possession did little to relieve him from the common miseries which pressed more or less on all, but most, of course, on the lowest class, during the years that succeeded the "glorious" Napoleonic wars.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading His son Jacob had, therefore, found himself in the position of a day labourer on the farms around Ashbrook, raised above his fellow labourers only by the fact that he could sign his name, and that, through his wife, he owned a small freehold cottage with about a quarter of an acre of garden in the village.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The grandfather of Thomas Wanless had been a small Warwickshire yeoman, whom the troublous times towards the latter end of the last century, family misfortunes, and the pressure of the large landowners, had combined to reduce in circumstances.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading His son Jacob had, therefore, found himself in the position of a day labourer on the farms around Ashbrook, raised above his fellow labourers only by the fact that he could sign his name, and that, through his wife, he owned a small freehold cottage with about a quarter of an acre of garden in the village.

Ashbrook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His son Jacob had, therefore, found himself in the position of a day labourer on the farms around Ashbrook, raised above his fellow labourers only by the fact that he could sign his name, and that, through his wife, he owned a small freehold cottage with about a quarter of an acre of garden in the village.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The grandfather of Thomas Wanless had been a small Warwickshire yeoman, whom the troublous times towards the latter end of the last century, family misfortunes, and the pressure of the large landowners, had combined to reduce in circumstances.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading The winter of 1819, therefore, found him wrestling with the bitter energy of a hungry despair to get bread for a family of six children.

BLESSEDNESSnounUS /ˈblesədnəs/

a state of supreme happiness

From this reading WHEREIN IS SET FORTH THE BLESSEDNESS OF A HELOT'S NURTURE.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading The winter of 1819, therefore, found him wrestling with the bitter energy of a hungry despair to get bread for a family of six children.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His unusual literary accomplishments, and his small possession did little to relieve him from the common miseries which pressed more or less on all, but most, of course, on the lowest class, during the years that succeeded the "glorious" Napoleonic wars.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His son Jacob had, therefore, found himself in the position of a day labourer on the farms around Ashbrook, raised above his fellow labourers only by the fact that he could sign his name, and that, through his wife, he owned a small freehold cottage with about a quarter of an acre of garden in the village.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading The grandfather of Thomas Wanless had been a small Warwickshire yeoman, whom the troublous times towards the latter end of the last century, family misfortunes, and the pressure of the large landowners, had combined to reduce in circumstances.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The winter of 1819, therefore, found him wrestling with the bitter energy of a hungry despair to get bread for a family of six children.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading The grandfather of Thomas Wanless had been a small Warwickshire yeoman, whom the troublous times towards the latter end of the last century, family misfortunes, and the pressure of the large landowners, had combined to reduce in circumstances.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading His unusual literary accomplishments, and his small possession did little to relieve him from the common miseries which pressed more or less on all, but most, of course, on the lowest class, during the years that succeeded the "glorious" Napoleonic wars.

combinedadjectiveUS /kəmˈbaɪnd/

made or joined or united into one

From this reading The grandfather of Thomas Wanless had been a small Warwickshire yeoman, whom the troublous times towards the latter end of the last century, family misfortunes, and the pressure of the large landowners, had combined to reduce in circumstances.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading His unusual literary accomplishments, and his small possession did little to relieve him from the common miseries which pressed more or less on all, but most, of course, on the lowest class, during the years that succeeded the "glorious" Napoleonic wars.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading His son Jacob had, therefore, found himself in the position of a day labourer on the farms around Ashbrook, raised above his fellow labourers only by the fact that he could sign his name, and that, through his wife, he owned a small freehold cottage with about a quarter of an acre of garden in the village.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading His son Jacob had, therefore, found himself in the position of a day labourer on the farms around Ashbrook, raised above his fellow labourers only by the fact that he could sign his name, and that, through his wife, he owned a small freehold cottage with about a quarter of an acre of garden in the village.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading His unusual literary accomplishments, and his small possession did little to relieve him from the common miseries which pressed more or less on all, but most, of course, on the lowest class, during the years that succeeded the "glorious" Napoleonic wars.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading His son Jacob had, therefore, found himself in the position of a day labourer on the farms around Ashbrook, raised above his fellow labourers only by the fact that he could sign his name, and that, through his wife, he owned a small freehold cottage with about a quarter of an acre of garden in the village.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading The winter of 1819, therefore, found him wrestling with the bitter energy of a hungry despair to get bread for a family of six children.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading His unusual literary accomplishments, and his small possession did little to relieve him from the common miseries which pressed more or less on all, but most, of course, on the lowest class, during the years that succeeded the "glorious" Napoleonic wars.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading His unusual literary accomplishments, and his small possession did little to relieve him from the common miseries which pressed more or less on all, but most, of course, on the lowest class, during the years that succeeded the "glorious" Napoleonic wars.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The grandfather of Thomas Wanless had been a small Warwickshire yeoman, whom the troublous times towards the latter end of the last century, family misfortunes, and the pressure of the large landowners, had combined to reduce in circumstances.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading The winter of 1819, therefore, found him wrestling with the bitter energy of a hungry despair to get bread for a family of six children.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading His son Jacob had, therefore, found himself in the position of a day labourer on the farms around Ashbrook, raised above his fellow labourers only by the fact that he could sign his name, and that, through his wife, he owned a small freehold cottage with about a quarter of an acre of garden in the village.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The grandfather of Thomas Wanless had been a small Warwickshire yeoman, whom the troublous times towards the latter end of the last century, family misfortunes, and the pressure of the large landowners, had combined to reduce in circumstances.

farmsnounUS /fɑːrmz/

plural of “farm” — workplace consisting of farm buildings and cultivated land as a unit

From this reading His son Jacob had, therefore, found himself in the position of a day labourer on the farms around Ashbrook, raised above his fellow labourers only by the fact that he could sign his name, and that, through his wife, he owned a small freehold cottage with about a quarter of an acre of garden in the village.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading His son Jacob had, therefore, found himself in the position of a day labourer on the farms around Ashbrook, raised above his fellow labourers only by the fact that he could sign his name, and that, through his wife, he owned a small freehold cottage with about a quarter of an acre of garden in the village.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The winter of 1819, therefore, found him wrestling with the bitter energy of a hungry despair to get bread for a family of six children.

FORTHadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading WHEREIN IS SET FORTH THE BLESSEDNESS OF A HELOT'S NURTURE.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading His son Jacob had, therefore, found himself in the position of a day labourer on the farms around Ashbrook, raised above his fellow labourers only by the fact that he could sign his name, and that, through his wife, he owned a small freehold cottage with about a quarter of an acre of garden in the village.

freeholdnounUS /ˈfriːhoʊld/

an estate held in fee simple or for life

From this reading His son Jacob had, therefore, found himself in the position of a day labourer on the farms around Ashbrook, raised above his fellow labourers only by the fact that he could sign his name, and that, through his wife, he owned a small freehold cottage with about a quarter of an acre of garden in the village.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His unusual literary accomplishments, and his small possession did little to relieve him from the common miseries which pressed more or less on all, but most, of course, on the lowest class, during the years that succeeded the "glorious" Napoleonic wars.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading His son Jacob had, therefore, found himself in the position of a day labourer on the farms around Ashbrook, raised above his fellow labourers only by the fact that he could sign his name, and that, through his wife, he owned a small freehold cottage with about a quarter of an acre of garden in the village.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The winter of 1819, therefore, found him wrestling with the bitter energy of a hungry despair to get bread for a family of six children.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading His unusual literary accomplishments, and his small possession did little to relieve him from the common miseries which pressed more or less on all, but most, of course, on the lowest class, during the years that succeeded the "glorious" Napoleonic wars.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading The grandfather of Thomas Wanless had been a small Warwickshire yeoman, whom the troublous times towards the latter end of the last century, family misfortunes, and the pressure of the large landowners, had combined to reduce in circumstances.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The grandfather of Thomas Wanless had been a small Warwickshire yeoman, whom the troublous times towards the latter end of the last century, family misfortunes, and the pressure of the large landowners, had combined to reduce in circumstances.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His son Jacob had, therefore, found himself in the position of a day labourer on the farms around Ashbrook, raised above his fellow labourers only by the fact that he could sign his name, and that, through his wife, he owned a small freehold cottage with about a quarter of an acre of garden in the village.

HELOT'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHEREIN IS SET FORTH THE BLESSEDNESS OF A HELOT'S NURTURE.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His unusual literary accomplishments, and his small possession did little to relieve him from the common miseries which pressed more or less on all, but most, of course, on the lowest class, during the years that succeeded the "glorious" Napoleonic wars.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading His son Jacob had, therefore, found himself in the position of a day labourer on the farms around Ashbrook, raised above his fellow labourers only by the fact that he could sign his name, and that, through his wife, he owned a small freehold cottage with about a quarter of an acre of garden in the village.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His son Jacob had, therefore, found himself in the position of a day labourer on the farms around Ashbrook, raised above his fellow labourers only by the fact that he could sign his name, and that, through his wife, he owned a small freehold cottage with about a quarter of an acre of garden in the village.

hungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading The winter of 1819, therefore, found him wrestling with the bitter energy of a hungry despair to get bread for a family of six children.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The grandfather of Thomas Wanless had been a small Warwickshire yeoman, whom the troublous times towards the latter end of the last century, family misfortunes, and the pressure of the large landowners, had combined to reduce in circumstances.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WHEREIN IS SET FORTH THE BLESSEDNESS OF A HELOT'S NURTURE.

JacobnounUS /ˈdʒeɪkəb/

French biochemist who (with Jacques Monod) studied regulatory processes in cells (born in 1920)

From this reading His son Jacob had, therefore, found himself in the position of a day labourer on the farms around Ashbrook, raised above his fellow labourers only by the fact that he could sign his name, and that, through his wife, he owned a small freehold cottage with about a quarter of an acre of garden in the village.

labourernoun

someone who works with their hands; someone engaged in manual labor

From this reading His son Jacob had, therefore, found himself in the position of a day labourer on the farms around Ashbrook, raised above his fellow labourers only by the fact that he could sign his name, and that, through his wife, he owned a small freehold cottage with about a quarter of an acre of garden in the village.

labourers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His son Jacob had, therefore, found himself in the position of a day labourer on the farms around Ashbrook, raised above his fellow labourers only by the fact that he could sign his name, and that, through his wife, he owned a small freehold cottage with about a quarter of an acre of garden in the village.

landownersnounUS /ˈlændoʊnərz/

plural of “landowner” — a holder or proprietor of land

From this reading The grandfather of Thomas Wanless had been a small Warwickshire yeoman, whom the troublous times towards the latter end of the last century, family misfortunes, and the pressure of the large landowners, had combined to reduce in circumstances.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The grandfather of Thomas Wanless had been a small Warwickshire yeoman, whom the troublous times towards the latter end of the last century, family misfortunes, and the pressure of the large landowners, had combined to reduce in circumstances.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The grandfather of Thomas Wanless had been a small Warwickshire yeoman, whom the troublous times towards the latter end of the last century, family misfortunes, and the pressure of the large landowners, had combined to reduce in circumstances.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The grandfather of Thomas Wanless had been a small Warwickshire yeoman, whom the troublous times towards the latter end of the last century, family misfortunes, and the pressure of the large landowners, had combined to reduce in circumstances.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading His unusual literary accomplishments, and his small possession did little to relieve him from the common miseries which pressed more or less on all, but most, of course, on the lowest class, during the years that succeeded the "glorious" Napoleonic wars.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading His unusual literary accomplishments, and his small possession did little to relieve him from the common miseries which pressed more or less on all, but most, of course, on the lowest class, during the years that succeeded the "glorious" Napoleonic wars.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading His unusual literary accomplishments, and his small possession did little to relieve him from the common miseries which pressed more or less on all, but most, of course, on the lowest class, during the years that succeeded the "glorious" Napoleonic wars.

lowestadjectiveUS /ˈloʊəst/

lowest in rank or importance

From this reading His unusual literary accomplishments, and his small possession did little to relieve him from the common miseries which pressed more or less on all, but most, of course, on the lowest class, during the years that succeeded the "glorious" Napoleonic wars.

miseriesnounUS /ˈmɪzəriz/

plural of “misery” — a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading His unusual literary accomplishments, and his small possession did little to relieve him from the common miseries which pressed more or less on all, but most, of course, on the lowest class, during the years that succeeded the "glorious" Napoleonic wars.

misfortunesnounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “misfortune” — unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading The grandfather of Thomas Wanless had been a small Warwickshire yeoman, whom the troublous times towards the latter end of the last century, family misfortunes, and the pressure of the large landowners, had combined to reduce in circumstances.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading His unusual literary accomplishments, and his small possession did little to relieve him from the common miseries which pressed more or less on all, but most, of course, on the lowest class, during the years that succeeded the "glorious" Napoleonic wars.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading His unusual literary accomplishments, and his small possession did little to relieve him from the common miseries which pressed more or less on all, but most, of course, on the lowest class, during the years that succeeded the "glorious" Napoleonic wars.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading His son Jacob had, therefore, found himself in the position of a day labourer on the farms around Ashbrook, raised above his fellow labourers only by the fact that he could sign his name, and that, through his wife, he owned a small freehold cottage with about a quarter of an acre of garden in the village.

NapoleonicadjectiveUS /nəˌpoʊliˈɑːnɪk/

of or relating to or like Napoleon Bonaparte

From this reading His unusual literary accomplishments, and his small possession did little to relieve him from the common miseries which pressed more or less on all, but most, of course, on the lowest class, during the years that succeeded the "glorious" Napoleonic wars.

NURTUREverbUS /ˈnɜːrtʃər/

help develop, help grow

From this reading WHEREIN IS SET FORTH THE BLESSEDNESS OF A HELOT'S NURTURE.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WHEREIN IS SET FORTH THE BLESSEDNESS OF A HELOT'S NURTURE.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His son Jacob had, therefore, found himself in the position of a day labourer on the farms around Ashbrook, raised above his fellow labourers only by the fact that he could sign his name, and that, through his wife, he owned a small freehold cottage with about a quarter of an acre of garden in the village.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading His son Jacob had, therefore, found himself in the position of a day labourer on the farms around Ashbrook, raised above his fellow labourers only by the fact that he could sign his name, and that, through his wife, he owned a small freehold cottage with about a quarter of an acre of garden in the village.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading His unusual literary accomplishments, and his small possession did little to relieve him from the common miseries which pressed more or less on all, but most, of course, on the lowest class, during the years that succeeded the "glorious" Napoleonic wars.

ownedadjectiveUS /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading His son Jacob had, therefore, found himself in the position of a day labourer on the farms around Ashbrook, raised above his fellow labourers only by the fact that he could sign his name, and that, through his wife, he owned a small freehold cottage with about a quarter of an acre of garden in the village.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading His son Jacob had, therefore, found himself in the position of a day labourer on the farms around Ashbrook, raised above his fellow labourers only by the fact that he could sign his name, and that, through his wife, he owned a small freehold cottage with about a quarter of an acre of garden in the village.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading His unusual literary accomplishments, and his small possession did little to relieve him from the common miseries which pressed more or less on all, but most, of course, on the lowest class, during the years that succeeded the "glorious" Napoleonic wars.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading His unusual literary accomplishments, and his small possession did little to relieve him from the common miseries which pressed more or less on all, but most, of course, on the lowest class, during the years that succeeded the "glorious" Napoleonic wars.

pressurenounUS /ˈpreʃər/

the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)

From this reading The grandfather of Thomas Wanless had been a small Warwickshire yeoman, whom the troublous times towards the latter end of the last century, family misfortunes, and the pressure of the large landowners, had combined to reduce in circumstances.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading His son Jacob had, therefore, found himself in the position of a day labourer on the farms around Ashbrook, raised above his fellow labourers only by the fact that he could sign his name, and that, through his wife, he owned a small freehold cottage with about a quarter of an acre of garden in the village.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading His son Jacob had, therefore, found himself in the position of a day labourer on the farms around Ashbrook, raised above his fellow labourers only by the fact that he could sign his name, and that, through his wife, he owned a small freehold cottage with about a quarter of an acre of garden in the village.

reduceverbUS /rəˈduːs/

cut down on; make a reduction in

From this reading The grandfather of Thomas Wanless had been a small Warwickshire yeoman, whom the troublous times towards the latter end of the last century, family misfortunes, and the pressure of the large landowners, had combined to reduce in circumstances.

relieveverbUS /rɪˈliːv/

provide physical relief, as from pain

From this reading His unusual literary accomplishments, and his small possession did little to relieve him from the common miseries which pressed more or less on all, but most, of course, on the lowest class, during the years that succeeded the "glorious" Napoleonic wars.

SETverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading WHEREIN IS SET FORTH THE BLESSEDNESS OF A HELOT'S NURTURE.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading His son Jacob had, therefore, found himself in the position of a day labourer on the farms around Ashbrook, raised above his fellow labourers only by the fact that he could sign his name, and that, through his wife, he owned a small freehold cottage with about a quarter of an acre of garden in the village.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading The winter of 1819, therefore, found him wrestling with the bitter energy of a hungry despair to get bread for a family of six children.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The grandfather of Thomas Wanless had been a small Warwickshire yeoman, whom the troublous times towards the latter end of the last century, family misfortunes, and the pressure of the large landowners, had combined to reduce in circumstances.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading His son Jacob had, therefore, found himself in the position of a day labourer on the farms around Ashbrook, raised above his fellow labourers only by the fact that he could sign his name, and that, through his wife, he owned a small freehold cottage with about a quarter of an acre of garden in the village.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading His unusual literary accomplishments, and his small possession did little to relieve him from the common miseries which pressed more or less on all, but most, of course, on the lowest class, during the years that succeeded the "glorious" Napoleonic wars.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His son Jacob had, therefore, found himself in the position of a day labourer on the farms around Ashbrook, raised above his fellow labourers only by the fact that he could sign his name, and that, through his wife, he owned a small freehold cottage with about a quarter of an acre of garden in the village.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHEREIN IS SET FORTH THE BLESSEDNESS OF A HELOT'S NURTURE.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading His son Jacob had, therefore, found himself in the position of a day labourer on the farms around Ashbrook, raised above his fellow labourers only by the fact that he could sign his name, and that, through his wife, he owned a small freehold cottage with about a quarter of an acre of garden in the village.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading The grandfather of Thomas Wanless had been a small Warwickshire yeoman, whom the troublous times towards the latter end of the last century, family misfortunes, and the pressure of the large landowners, had combined to reduce in circumstances.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading His son Jacob had, therefore, found himself in the position of a day labourer on the farms around Ashbrook, raised above his fellow labourers only by the fact that he could sign his name, and that, through his wife, he owned a small freehold cottage with about a quarter of an acre of garden in the village.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading The grandfather of Thomas Wanless had been a small Warwickshire yeoman, whom the troublous times towards the latter end of the last century, family misfortunes, and the pressure of the large landowners, had combined to reduce in circumstances.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The grandfather of Thomas Wanless had been a small Warwickshire yeoman, whom the troublous times towards the latter end of the last century, family misfortunes, and the pressure of the large landowners, had combined to reduce in circumstances.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The grandfather of Thomas Wanless had been a small Warwickshire yeoman, whom the troublous times towards the latter end of the last century, family misfortunes, and the pressure of the large landowners, had combined to reduce in circumstances.

troublousadjective

full of trouble

From this reading The grandfather of Thomas Wanless had been a small Warwickshire yeoman, whom the troublous times towards the latter end of the last century, family misfortunes, and the pressure of the large landowners, had combined to reduce in circumstances.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading His unusual literary accomplishments, and his small possession did little to relieve him from the common miseries which pressed more or less on all, but most, of course, on the lowest class, during the years that succeeded the "glorious" Napoleonic wars.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading His son Jacob had, therefore, found himself in the position of a day labourer on the farms around Ashbrook, raised above his fellow labourers only by the fact that he could sign his name, and that, through his wife, he owned a small freehold cottage with about a quarter of an acre of garden in the village.

Wanless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The grandfather of Thomas Wanless had been a small Warwickshire yeoman, whom the troublous times towards the latter end of the last century, family misfortunes, and the pressure of the large landowners, had combined to reduce in circumstances.

warsnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading His unusual literary accomplishments, and his small possession did little to relieve him from the common miseries which pressed more or less on all, but most, of course, on the lowest class, during the years that succeeded the "glorious" Napoleonic wars.

Warwickshire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The grandfather of Thomas Wanless had been a small Warwickshire yeoman, whom the troublous times towards the latter end of the last century, family misfortunes, and the pressure of the large landowners, had combined to reduce in circumstances.

WHEREIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHEREIN IS SET FORTH THE BLESSEDNESS OF A HELOT'S NURTURE.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His unusual literary accomplishments, and his small possession did little to relieve him from the common miseries which pressed more or less on all, but most, of course, on the lowest class, during the years that succeeded the "glorious" Napoleonic wars.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The grandfather of Thomas Wanless had been a small Warwickshire yeoman, whom the troublous times towards the latter end of the last century, family misfortunes, and the pressure of the large landowners, had combined to reduce in circumstances.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading His son Jacob had, therefore, found himself in the position of a day labourer on the farms around Ashbrook, raised above his fellow labourers only by the fact that he could sign his name, and that, through his wife, he owned a small freehold cottage with about a quarter of an acre of garden in the village.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The winter of 1819, therefore, found him wrestling with the bitter energy of a hungry despair to get bread for a family of six children.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His son Jacob had, therefore, found himself in the position of a day labourer on the farms around Ashbrook, raised above his fellow labourers only by the fact that he could sign his name, and that, through his wife, he owned a small freehold cottage with about a quarter of an acre of garden in the village.

wrestlingnounUS /ˈreslɪŋ/

the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

From this reading The winter of 1819, therefore, found him wrestling with the bitter energy of a hungry despair to get bread for a family of six children.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading His unusual literary accomplishments, and his small possession did little to relieve him from the common miseries which pressed more or less on all, but most, of course, on the lowest class, during the years that succeeded the "glorious" Napoleonic wars.

yeomannounUS /ˈjoʊmən/

officer in the (ceremonial) bodyguard of the British monarch

From this reading The grandfather of Thomas Wanless had been a small Warwickshire yeoman, whom the troublous times towards the latter end of the last century, family misfortunes, and the pressure of the large landowners, had combined to reduce in circumstances.

Chapter 2 of The Life of Thomas Wanless, Peasant by A. J. (Alexander Johnstone) Wilson holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Life of Thomas Wanless, Peasant contain?

Chapter 2 holds 160 sentences of The Life of Thomas Wanless, Peasant, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Life of Thomas Wanless, Peasant by A. J. (Alexander Johnstone) Wilson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Life of Thomas Wanless, Peasant?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Life of Thomas Wanless, Peasant

Common questions about reading The Life of Thomas Wanless, Peasant by A. J. (Alexander Johnstone) Wilson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Life of Thomas Wanless, Peasant?

Yes. All 2906 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38136 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Life of Thomas Wanless, Peasant is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38136, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Life of Thomas Wanless, Peasant take to read?

About 242 minutes of reading across 582 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Life of Thomas Wanless, Peasant section by section

How to work through The Life of Thomas Wanless, Peasant section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Life of Thomas Wanless, Peasant

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life of Thomas Wanless, Peasant, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Thomas Wanless, Peasant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wanless
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Thomas Wanless, Peasant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peasant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Thomas Wanless, Peasant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Manchester
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Thomas Wanless, Peasant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.