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The Life of Thomas Wanless, Peasant
The Life of Thomas Wanless, Peasant

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Life of Thomas Wanless, Peasant is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 3 of The Life of Thomas Wanless, Peasant by A. J. (Alexander Johnstone) Wilson holds 68 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Life of Thomas Wanless, Peasant contain?

Chapter 3 holds 68 sentences of The Life of Thomas Wanless, Peasant, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Life of Thomas Wanless, Peasant by A. J. (Alexander Johnstone) Wilson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 68 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Life of Thomas Wanless, Peasant?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Life of Thomas Wanless, Peasant

Common questions about reading The Life of Thomas Wanless, Peasant by A. J. (Alexander Johnstone) Wilson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Life of Thomas Wanless, Peasant?

Yes. All 2906 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38136 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Life of Thomas Wanless, Peasant is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38136, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Life of Thomas Wanless, Peasant take to read?

About 242 minutes of reading across 582 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Life of Thomas Wanless, Peasant section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Life of Thomas Wanless, Peasant

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life of Thomas Wanless, Peasant, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Thomas Wanless, Peasant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wanless
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Thomas Wanless, Peasant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peasant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Thomas Wanless, Peasant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Manchester
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life of Thomas Wanless, Peasant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for The Life of Thomas Wanless, Peasant
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
INTRODUCES THE READER TO A PHILANTHROPIC PARSON AND A GREAT SQUIRE.
In the years that elapsed between the close of the Napoleonic wars and the passing of the Reform Bill, as indeed often since, the debasement and misery of the agricultural poor rose to agony point, and soon after Thomas Wanless's marriage an outbreak of popular discontent, based on hunger, stirred a little the smooth surface of society.
It became necessary, for very shame, to at least appear to do something for the pauperised masses on whose backs "society" was supported.
Accordingly, a pseudo philanthropic agitation was started in the rural districts with the object of bettering, or rather of seeming to better, the peasant's lot.
Mass meetings were held, parsons and even bishops threw themselves into the movement, patronised it, and sought to guide it to a consummation safe for themselves and their "dear church," itself then so great a landowner.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life of Thomas Wanless, Peasant

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Life of Thomas Wanless, Peasant is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INTRODUCES THE READER TO A PHILANTHROPIC PARSON AND A GREAT SQUIRE.
Line 2
In the years that elapsed between the close of the Napoleonic wars and the passing of the Reform Bill, as indeed often since, the debasement and misery of the agricultural poor rose to agony point, and soon after Thomas Wanless's marriage an outbreak of popular discontent, based on hunger, stirred a little the smooth surface of society.
Line 3
It became necessary, for very shame, to at least appear to do something for the pauperised masses on whose backs "society" was supported.
Line 4
Accordingly, a pseudo philanthropic agitation was started in the rural districts with the object of bettering, or rather of seeming to better, the peasant's lot.
Line 5
Mass meetings were held, parsons and even bishops threw themselves into the movement, patronised it, and sought to guide it to a consummation safe for themselves and their "dear church," itself then so great a landowner.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “In the years that elapsed between the close of the Napoleonic wars and the passing of the Reform Bill, as indeed often since, the debasement and misery of the agricultural poor rose to agony point, and soon after Thomas Wanless's marriage an outbreak of popular discontent, based on hunger, stirred a little the smooth surface of society.”

Agony noun US /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading “In the years that elapsed between the close of the Napoleonic wars and the passing of the Reform Bill, as indeed often since, the debasement and misery of the agricultural poor rose to agony point, and soon after Thomas Wanless's marriage an outbreak of popular discontent, based on hunger, stirred a little the smooth surface of society.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “In the years that elapsed between the close of the Napoleonic wars and the passing of the Reform Bill, as indeed often since, the debasement and misery of the agricultural poor rose to agony point, and soon after Thomas Wanless's marriage an outbreak of popular discontent, based on hunger, stirred a little the smooth surface of society.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Mass meetings were held, parsons and even bishops threw themselves into the movement, patronised it, and sought to guide it to a consummation safe for themselves and their "dear church," itself then so great a landowner.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “In the years that elapsed between the close of the Napoleonic wars and the passing of the Reform Bill, as indeed often since, the debasement and misery of the agricultural poor rose to agony point, and soon after Thomas Wanless's marriage an outbreak of popular discontent, based on hunger, stirred a little the smooth surface of society.”

Something pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “It became necessary, for very shame, to at least appear to do something for the pauperised masses on whose backs "society" was supported.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “Mass meetings were held, parsons and even bishops threw themselves into the movement, patronised it, and sought to guide it to a consummation safe for themselves and their "dear church," itself then so great a landowner.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “It became necessary, for very shame, to at least appear to do something for the pauperised masses on whose backs "society" was supported.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading INTRODUCES THE READER TO A PHILANTHROPIC PARSON AND A GREAT SQUIRE.

Accordingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, a pseudo philanthropic agitation was started in the rural districts with the object of bettering, or rather of seeming to better, the peasant's lot.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading In the years that elapsed between the close of the Napoleonic wars and the passing of the Reform Bill, as indeed often since, the debasement and misery of the agricultural poor rose to agony point, and soon after Thomas Wanless's marriage an outbreak of popular discontent, based on hunger, stirred a little the smooth surface of society.

agitation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, a pseudo philanthropic agitation was started in the rural districts with the object of bettering, or rather of seeming to better, the peasant's lot.

agonynounUS /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading In the years that elapsed between the close of the Napoleonic wars and the passing of the Reform Bill, as indeed often since, the debasement and misery of the agricultural poor rose to agony point, and soon after Thomas Wanless's marriage an outbreak of popular discontent, based on hunger, stirred a little the smooth surface of society.

agricultural

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the years that elapsed between the close of the Napoleonic wars and the passing of the Reform Bill, as indeed often since, the debasement and misery of the agricultural poor rose to agony point, and soon after Thomas Wanless's marriage an outbreak of popular discontent, based on hunger, stirred a little the smooth surface of society.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the years that elapsed between the close of the Napoleonic wars and the passing of the Reform Bill, as indeed often since, the debasement and misery of the agricultural poor rose to agony point, and soon after Thomas Wanless's marriage an outbreak of popular discontent, based on hunger, stirred a little the smooth surface of society.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading INTRODUCES THE READER TO A PHILANTHROPIC PARSON AND A GREAT SQUIRE.

appear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It became necessary, for very shame, to at least appear to do something for the pauperised masses on whose backs "society" was supported.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the years that elapsed between the close of the Napoleonic wars and the passing of the Reform Bill, as indeed often since, the debasement and misery of the agricultural poor rose to agony point, and soon after Thomas Wanless's marriage an outbreak of popular discontent, based on hunger, stirred a little the smooth surface of society.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It became necessary, for very shame, to at least appear to do something for the pauperised masses on whose backs "society" was supported.

backs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It became necessary, for very shame, to at least appear to do something for the pauperised masses on whose backs "society" was supported.

based

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the years that elapsed between the close of the Napoleonic wars and the passing of the Reform Bill, as indeed often since, the debasement and misery of the agricultural poor rose to agony point, and soon after Thomas Wanless's marriage an outbreak of popular discontent, based on hunger, stirred a little the smooth surface of society.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It became necessary, for very shame, to at least appear to do something for the pauperised masses on whose backs "society" was supported.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, a pseudo philanthropic agitation was started in the rural districts with the object of bettering, or rather of seeming to better, the peasant's lot.

bettering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, a pseudo philanthropic agitation was started in the rural districts with the object of bettering, or rather of seeming to better, the peasant's lot.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading In the years that elapsed between the close of the Napoleonic wars and the passing of the Reform Bill, as indeed often since, the debasement and misery of the agricultural poor rose to agony point, and soon after Thomas Wanless's marriage an outbreak of popular discontent, based on hunger, stirred a little the smooth surface of society.

Bill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the years that elapsed between the close of the Napoleonic wars and the passing of the Reform Bill, as indeed often since, the debasement and misery of the agricultural poor rose to agony point, and soon after Thomas Wanless's marriage an outbreak of popular discontent, based on hunger, stirred a little the smooth surface of society.

bishops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mass meetings were held, parsons and even bishops threw themselves into the movement, patronised it, and sought to guide it to a consummation safe for themselves and their "dear church," itself then so great a landowner.

church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mass meetings were held, parsons and even bishops threw themselves into the movement, patronised it, and sought to guide it to a consummation safe for themselves and their "dear church," itself then so great a landowner.

close

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the years that elapsed between the close of the Napoleonic wars and the passing of the Reform Bill, as indeed often since, the debasement and misery of the agricultural poor rose to agony point, and soon after Thomas Wanless's marriage an outbreak of popular discontent, based on hunger, stirred a little the smooth surface of society.

consummation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mass meetings were held, parsons and even bishops threw themselves into the movement, patronised it, and sought to guide it to a consummation safe for themselves and their "dear church," itself then so great a landowner.

dear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mass meetings were held, parsons and even bishops threw themselves into the movement, patronised it, and sought to guide it to a consummation safe for themselves and their "dear church," itself then so great a landowner.

debasement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the years that elapsed between the close of the Napoleonic wars and the passing of the Reform Bill, as indeed often since, the debasement and misery of the agricultural poor rose to agony point, and soon after Thomas Wanless's marriage an outbreak of popular discontent, based on hunger, stirred a little the smooth surface of society.

discontent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the years that elapsed between the close of the Napoleonic wars and the passing of the Reform Bill, as indeed often since, the debasement and misery of the agricultural poor rose to agony point, and soon after Thomas Wanless's marriage an outbreak of popular discontent, based on hunger, stirred a little the smooth surface of society.

districts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, a pseudo philanthropic agitation was started in the rural districts with the object of bettering, or rather of seeming to better, the peasant's lot.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It became necessary, for very shame, to at least appear to do something for the pauperised masses on whose backs "society" was supported.

elapsed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the years that elapsed between the close of the Napoleonic wars and the passing of the Reform Bill, as indeed often since, the debasement and misery of the agricultural poor rose to agony point, and soon after Thomas Wanless's marriage an outbreak of popular discontent, based on hunger, stirred a little the smooth surface of society.

even

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mass meetings were held, parsons and even bishops threw themselves into the movement, patronised it, and sought to guide it to a consummation safe for themselves and their "dear church," itself then so great a landowner.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It became necessary, for very shame, to at least appear to do something for the pauperised masses on whose backs "society" was supported.

GREAT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INTRODUCES THE READER TO A PHILANTHROPIC PARSON AND A GREAT SQUIRE.

guide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mass meetings were held, parsons and even bishops threw themselves into the movement, patronised it, and sought to guide it to a consummation safe for themselves and their "dear church," itself then so great a landowner.

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mass meetings were held, parsons and even bishops threw themselves into the movement, patronised it, and sought to guide it to a consummation safe for themselves and their "dear church," itself then so great a landowner.

hunger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the years that elapsed between the close of the Napoleonic wars and the passing of the Reform Bill, as indeed often since, the debasement and misery of the agricultural poor rose to agony point, and soon after Thomas Wanless's marriage an outbreak of popular discontent, based on hunger, stirred a little the smooth surface of society.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the years that elapsed between the close of the Napoleonic wars and the passing of the Reform Bill, as indeed often since, the debasement and misery of the agricultural poor rose to agony point, and soon after Thomas Wanless's marriage an outbreak of popular discontent, based on hunger, stirred a little the smooth surface of society.

indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the years that elapsed between the close of the Napoleonic wars and the passing of the Reform Bill, as indeed often since, the debasement and misery of the agricultural poor rose to agony point, and soon after Thomas Wanless's marriage an outbreak of popular discontent, based on hunger, stirred a little the smooth surface of society.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Mass meetings were held, parsons and even bishops threw themselves into the movement, patronised it, and sought to guide it to a consummation safe for themselves and their "dear church," itself then so great a landowner.

INTRODUCES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INTRODUCES THE READER TO A PHILANTHROPIC PARSON AND A GREAT SQUIRE.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It became necessary, for very shame, to at least appear to do something for the pauperised masses on whose backs "society" was supported.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Mass meetings were held, parsons and even bishops threw themselves into the movement, patronised it, and sought to guide it to a consummation safe for themselves and their "dear church," itself then so great a landowner.

landowner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mass meetings were held, parsons and even bishops threw themselves into the movement, patronised it, and sought to guide it to a consummation safe for themselves and their "dear church," itself then so great a landowner.

least

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It became necessary, for very shame, to at least appear to do something for the pauperised masses on whose backs "society" was supported.

little

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the years that elapsed between the close of the Napoleonic wars and the passing of the Reform Bill, as indeed often since, the debasement and misery of the agricultural poor rose to agony point, and soon after Thomas Wanless's marriage an outbreak of popular discontent, based on hunger, stirred a little the smooth surface of society.

lot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, a pseudo philanthropic agitation was started in the rural districts with the object of bettering, or rather of seeming to better, the peasant's lot.

marriage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the years that elapsed between the close of the Napoleonic wars and the passing of the Reform Bill, as indeed often since, the debasement and misery of the agricultural poor rose to agony point, and soon after Thomas Wanless's marriage an outbreak of popular discontent, based on hunger, stirred a little the smooth surface of society.

Mass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mass meetings were held, parsons and even bishops threw themselves into the movement, patronised it, and sought to guide it to a consummation safe for themselves and their "dear church," itself then so great a landowner.

masses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It became necessary, for very shame, to at least appear to do something for the pauperised masses on whose backs "society" was supported.

meetings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mass meetings were held, parsons and even bishops threw themselves into the movement, patronised it, and sought to guide it to a consummation safe for themselves and their "dear church," itself then so great a landowner.

misery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the years that elapsed between the close of the Napoleonic wars and the passing of the Reform Bill, as indeed often since, the debasement and misery of the agricultural poor rose to agony point, and soon after Thomas Wanless's marriage an outbreak of popular discontent, based on hunger, stirred a little the smooth surface of society.

movement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mass meetings were held, parsons and even bishops threw themselves into the movement, patronised it, and sought to guide it to a consummation safe for themselves and their "dear church," itself then so great a landowner.

Napoleonic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the years that elapsed between the close of the Napoleonic wars and the passing of the Reform Bill, as indeed often since, the debasement and misery of the agricultural poor rose to agony point, and soon after Thomas Wanless's marriage an outbreak of popular discontent, based on hunger, stirred a little the smooth surface of society.

necessary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It became necessary, for very shame, to at least appear to do something for the pauperised masses on whose backs "society" was supported.

object

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, a pseudo philanthropic agitation was started in the rural districts with the object of bettering, or rather of seeming to better, the peasant's lot.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the years that elapsed between the close of the Napoleonic wars and the passing of the Reform Bill, as indeed often since, the debasement and misery of the agricultural poor rose to agony point, and soon after Thomas Wanless's marriage an outbreak of popular discontent, based on hunger, stirred a little the smooth surface of society.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the years that elapsed between the close of the Napoleonic wars and the passing of the Reform Bill, as indeed often since, the debasement and misery of the agricultural poor rose to agony point, and soon after Thomas Wanless's marriage an outbreak of popular discontent, based on hunger, stirred a little the smooth surface of society.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the years that elapsed between the close of the Napoleonic wars and the passing of the Reform Bill, as indeed often since, the debasement and misery of the agricultural poor rose to agony point, and soon after Thomas Wanless's marriage an outbreak of popular discontent, based on hunger, stirred a little the smooth surface of society.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Accordingly, a pseudo philanthropic agitation was started in the rural districts with the object of bettering, or rather of seeming to better, the peasant's lot.

outbreak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the years that elapsed between the close of the Napoleonic wars and the passing of the Reform Bill, as indeed often since, the debasement and misery of the agricultural poor rose to agony point, and soon after Thomas Wanless's marriage an outbreak of popular discontent, based on hunger, stirred a little the smooth surface of society.

PARSON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INTRODUCES THE READER TO A PHILANTHROPIC PARSON AND A GREAT SQUIRE.

parsons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mass meetings were held, parsons and even bishops threw themselves into the movement, patronised it, and sought to guide it to a consummation safe for themselves and their "dear church," itself then so great a landowner.

passing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the years that elapsed between the close of the Napoleonic wars and the passing of the Reform Bill, as indeed often since, the debasement and misery of the agricultural poor rose to agony point, and soon after Thomas Wanless's marriage an outbreak of popular discontent, based on hunger, stirred a little the smooth surface of society.

patronised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mass meetings were held, parsons and even bishops threw themselves into the movement, patronised it, and sought to guide it to a consummation safe for themselves and their "dear church," itself then so great a landowner.

pauperised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It became necessary, for very shame, to at least appear to do something for the pauperised masses on whose backs "society" was supported.

peasant's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, a pseudo philanthropic agitation was started in the rural districts with the object of bettering, or rather of seeming to better, the peasant's lot.

PHILANTHROPIC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INTRODUCES THE READER TO A PHILANTHROPIC PARSON AND A GREAT SQUIRE.

point

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the years that elapsed between the close of the Napoleonic wars and the passing of the Reform Bill, as indeed often since, the debasement and misery of the agricultural poor rose to agony point, and soon after Thomas Wanless's marriage an outbreak of popular discontent, based on hunger, stirred a little the smooth surface of society.

poor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the years that elapsed between the close of the Napoleonic wars and the passing of the Reform Bill, as indeed often since, the debasement and misery of the agricultural poor rose to agony point, and soon after Thomas Wanless's marriage an outbreak of popular discontent, based on hunger, stirred a little the smooth surface of society.

popular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the years that elapsed between the close of the Napoleonic wars and the passing of the Reform Bill, as indeed often since, the debasement and misery of the agricultural poor rose to agony point, and soon after Thomas Wanless's marriage an outbreak of popular discontent, based on hunger, stirred a little the smooth surface of society.

pseudo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, a pseudo philanthropic agitation was started in the rural districts with the object of bettering, or rather of seeming to better, the peasant's lot.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, a pseudo philanthropic agitation was started in the rural districts with the object of bettering, or rather of seeming to better, the peasant's lot.

READER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INTRODUCES THE READER TO A PHILANTHROPIC PARSON AND A GREAT SQUIRE.

Reform

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the years that elapsed between the close of the Napoleonic wars and the passing of the Reform Bill, as indeed often since, the debasement and misery of the agricultural poor rose to agony point, and soon after Thomas Wanless's marriage an outbreak of popular discontent, based on hunger, stirred a little the smooth surface of society.

rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the years that elapsed between the close of the Napoleonic wars and the passing of the Reform Bill, as indeed often since, the debasement and misery of the agricultural poor rose to agony point, and soon after Thomas Wanless's marriage an outbreak of popular discontent, based on hunger, stirred a little the smooth surface of society.

rural

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, a pseudo philanthropic agitation was started in the rural districts with the object of bettering, or rather of seeming to better, the peasant's lot.

safe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mass meetings were held, parsons and even bishops threw themselves into the movement, patronised it, and sought to guide it to a consummation safe for themselves and their "dear church," itself then so great a landowner.

seeming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, a pseudo philanthropic agitation was started in the rural districts with the object of bettering, or rather of seeming to better, the peasant's lot.

shame

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From this reading It became necessary, for very shame, to at least appear to do something for the pauperised masses on whose backs "society" was supported.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading In the years that elapsed between the close of the Napoleonic wars and the passing of the Reform Bill, as indeed often since, the debasement and misery of the agricultural poor rose to agony point, and soon after Thomas Wanless's marriage an outbreak of popular discontent, based on hunger, stirred a little the smooth surface of society.

smooth

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From this reading In the years that elapsed between the close of the Napoleonic wars and the passing of the Reform Bill, as indeed often since, the debasement and misery of the agricultural poor rose to agony point, and soon after Thomas Wanless's marriage an outbreak of popular discontent, based on hunger, stirred a little the smooth surface of society.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Mass meetings were held, parsons and even bishops threw themselves into the movement, patronised it, and sought to guide it to a consummation safe for themselves and their "dear church," itself then so great a landowner.

society

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the years that elapsed between the close of the Napoleonic wars and the passing of the Reform Bill, as indeed often since, the debasement and misery of the agricultural poor rose to agony point, and soon after Thomas Wanless's marriage an outbreak of popular discontent, based on hunger, stirred a little the smooth surface of society.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading It became necessary, for very shame, to at least appear to do something for the pauperised masses on whose backs "society" was supported.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the years that elapsed between the close of the Napoleonic wars and the passing of the Reform Bill, as indeed often since, the debasement and misery of the agricultural poor rose to agony point, and soon after Thomas Wanless's marriage an outbreak of popular discontent, based on hunger, stirred a little the smooth surface of society.

sought

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From this reading Mass meetings were held, parsons and even bishops threw themselves into the movement, patronised it, and sought to guide it to a consummation safe for themselves and their "dear church," itself then so great a landowner.

SQUIRE

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From this reading INTRODUCES THE READER TO A PHILANTHROPIC PARSON AND A GREAT SQUIRE.

started

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From this reading Accordingly, a pseudo philanthropic agitation was started in the rural districts with the object of bettering, or rather of seeming to better, the peasant's lot.

stirred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the years that elapsed between the close of the Napoleonic wars and the passing of the Reform Bill, as indeed often since, the debasement and misery of the agricultural poor rose to agony point, and soon after Thomas Wanless's marriage an outbreak of popular discontent, based on hunger, stirred a little the smooth surface of society.

supported

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It became necessary, for very shame, to at least appear to do something for the pauperised masses on whose backs "society" was supported.

surface

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the years that elapsed between the close of the Napoleonic wars and the passing of the Reform Bill, as indeed often since, the debasement and misery of the agricultural poor rose to agony point, and soon after Thomas Wanless's marriage an outbreak of popular discontent, based on hunger, stirred a little the smooth surface of society.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the years that elapsed between the close of the Napoleonic wars and the passing of the Reform Bill, as indeed often since, the debasement and misery of the agricultural poor rose to agony point, and soon after Thomas Wanless's marriage an outbreak of popular discontent, based on hunger, stirred a little the smooth surface of society.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading INTRODUCES THE READER TO A PHILANTHROPIC PARSON AND A GREAT SQUIRE.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Mass meetings were held, parsons and even bishops threw themselves into the movement, patronised it, and sought to guide it to a consummation safe for themselves and their "dear church," itself then so great a landowner.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Mass meetings were held, parsons and even bishops threw themselves into the movement, patronised it, and sought to guide it to a consummation safe for themselves and their "dear church," itself then so great a landowner.

then

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From this reading Mass meetings were held, parsons and even bishops threw themselves into the movement, patronised it, and sought to guide it to a consummation safe for themselves and their "dear church," itself then so great a landowner.

Thomas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the years that elapsed between the close of the Napoleonic wars and the passing of the Reform Bill, as indeed often since, the debasement and misery of the agricultural poor rose to agony point, and soon after Thomas Wanless's marriage an outbreak of popular discontent, based on hunger, stirred a little the smooth surface of society.

threw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mass meetings were held, parsons and even bishops threw themselves into the movement, patronised it, and sought to guide it to a consummation safe for themselves and their "dear church," itself then so great a landowner.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading INTRODUCES THE READER TO A PHILANTHROPIC PARSON AND A GREAT SQUIRE.

very

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From this reading It became necessary, for very shame, to at least appear to do something for the pauperised masses on whose backs "society" was supported.

Wanless's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the years that elapsed between the close of the Napoleonic wars and the passing of the Reform Bill, as indeed often since, the debasement and misery of the agricultural poor rose to agony point, and soon after Thomas Wanless's marriage an outbreak of popular discontent, based on hunger, stirred a little the smooth surface of society.

wars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the years that elapsed between the close of the Napoleonic wars and the passing of the Reform Bill, as indeed often since, the debasement and misery of the agricultural poor rose to agony point, and soon after Thomas Wanless's marriage an outbreak of popular discontent, based on hunger, stirred a little the smooth surface of society.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It became necessary, for very shame, to at least appear to do something for the pauperised masses on whose backs "society" was supported.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Mass meetings were held, parsons and even bishops threw themselves into the movement, patronised it, and sought to guide it to a consummation safe for themselves and their "dear church," itself then so great a landowner.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading It became necessary, for very shame, to at least appear to do something for the pauperised masses on whose backs "society" was supported.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Accordingly, a pseudo philanthropic agitation was started in the rural districts with the object of bettering, or rather of seeming to better, the peasant's lot.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the years that elapsed between the close of the Napoleonic wars and the passing of the Reform Bill, as indeed often since, the debasement and misery of the agricultural poor rose to agony point, and soon after Thomas Wanless's marriage an outbreak of popular discontent, based on hunger, stirred a little the smooth surface of society.