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The Life Story of a Black Bear
The Life Story of a Black Bear

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Life Story of a Black Bear is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Life Story of a Black Bear
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There is always tragedy when man invades the solitudes of the earth, for his coming never fails to mean the destruction of the wild things.
But, surely, nowhere can the pathos be greater than when, in the western part of North America, there is a discovery of new gold-diggings.
Then from all points of the compass men come pouring into the mountains with axe and pick, gold-pan and rifle, breaking paths through the forest wildernesses, killing and driving before them the wild animals that have heretofore held the mountains for their own.
Here in these rocky, tree-clad fastnesses the bears have kinged it for centuries, ruling in right of descent for generation after generation, holding careless dominion over the coyote and the beaver, the wapiti, the white-tailed and the mule-eared deer.
Except for the occasional rebellion of a mutinous lieutenant of a puma, there has been none to dispute their lordship from year to year and century to century.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life Story of a Black Bear

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Life Story of a Black Bear is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There is always tragedy when man invades the solitudes of the earth, for his coming never fails to mean the destruction of the wild things.
Line 2
But, surely, nowhere can the pathos be greater than when, in the western part of North America, there is a discovery of new gold-diggings.
Line 3
Then from all points of the compass men come pouring into the mountains with axe and pick, gold-pan and rifle, breaking paths through the forest wildernesses, killing and driving before them the wild animals that have heretofore held the mountains for their own.
Line 4
Here in these rocky, tree-clad fastnesses the bears have kinged it for centuries, ruling in right of descent for generation after generation, holding careless dominion over the coyote and the beaver, the wapiti, the white-tailed and the mule-eared deer.
Line 5
Except for the occasional rebellion of a mutinous lieutenant of a puma, there has been none to dispute their lordship from year to year and century to century.
/ɪkˈsept fɔːr ðə əˈkeɪʒənəl rɪˈbeljən ʌv ə ˈmjuːtənəs luːˈtenənt ʌv ə ˈpuːmə ðer hæz bɪn nʌn tuː dɪsˈpjuːt ðer ˈlɔːrdʃɪp frʌm jɪr tuː jɪr ənd ˈsentʃəri tuː ˈsentʃəri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coyote noun US /kaɪˈoʊti/

small wolf native to western North America

From this reading “Here in these rocky, tree-clad fastnesses the bears have kinged it for centuries, ruling in right of descent for generation after generation, holding careless dominion over the coyote and the beaver, the wapiti, the white-tailed and the mule-eared deer.”

dominion noun US /dəˈmɪnjən/

dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading “Here in these rocky, tree-clad fastnesses the bears have kinged it for centuries, ruling in right of descent for generation after generation, holding careless dominion over the coyote and the beaver, the wapiti, the white-tailed and the mule-eared deer.”

heretofore adverb US /ˌhɪrtəˈfɔːr/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading “Then from all points of the compass men come pouring into the mountains with axe and pick, gold-pan and rifle, breaking paths through the forest wildernesses, killing and driving before them the wild animals that have heretofore held the mountains for their own.”

invades verb US /ˌɪnˈveɪdz/

third-person singular of “invade” — march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation

From this reading “There is always tragedy when man invades the solitudes of the earth, for his coming never fails to mean the destruction of the wild things.”

mutinous adjective US /ˈmjuːtənəs/

disposed to or in a state of mutiny

From this reading “Except for the occasional rebellion of a mutinous lieutenant of a puma, there has been none to dispute their lordship from year to year and century to century.”

puma noun US /ˈpuːmə/

large American feline resembling a lion

From this reading “Except for the occasional rebellion of a mutinous lieutenant of a puma, there has been none to dispute their lordship from year to year and century to century.”

ruling noun US /ˈruːlɪŋ/

the reason for a court's judgment (as opposed to the decision itself)

From this reading “Here in these rocky, tree-clad fastnesses the bears have kinged it for centuries, ruling in right of descent for generation after generation, holding careless dominion over the coyote and the beaver, the wapiti, the white-tailed and the mule-eared deer.”

wapiti noun US /wəˈpiːti/

large North American deer with large much-branched antlers in the male

From this reading “Here in these rocky, tree-clad fastnesses the bears have kinged it for centuries, ruling in right of descent for generation after generation, holding careless dominion over the coyote and the beaver, the wapiti, the white-tailed and the mule-eared deer.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wild animals adjective + noun counted as “wild animal”

In this reading “Then from all points of the compass men come pouring into the mountains with axe and pick, gold-pan and rifle, breaking paths through the forest wildernesses, killing and driving before them the wild animals that have heretofore held the mountains for their own.”

through the forest preposition + article + noun counted as “through … forest”

In this reading “Then from all points of the compass men come pouring into the mountains with axe and pick, gold-pan and rifle, breaking paths through the forest wildernesses, killing and driving before them the wild animals that have heretofore held the mountains for their own.”

western part adjective + noun

In this reading “But, surely, nowhere can the pathos be greater than when, in the western part of North America, there is a discovery of new gold-diggings.”

come pouring verb + adjective

In this reading “Then from all points of the compass men come pouring into the mountains with axe and pick, gold-pan and rifle, breaking paths through the forest wildernesses, killing and driving before them the wild animals that have heretofore held the mountains for their own.”

for centuries preposition + noun counted as “for century”

In this reading “Here in these rocky, tree-clad fastnesses the bears have kinged it for centuries, ruling in right of descent for generation after generation, holding careless dominion over the coyote and the beaver, the wapiti, the white-tailed and the mule-eared deer.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But, surely, nowhere can the pathos be greater than when, in the western part of North America, there is a discovery of new gold-diggings.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Here in these rocky, tree-clad fastnesses the bears have kinged it for centuries, ruling in right of descent for generation after generation, holding careless dominion over the coyote and the beaver, the wapiti, the white-tailed and the mule-eared deer.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Then from all points of the compass men come pouring into the mountains with axe and pick, gold-pan and rifle, breaking paths through the forest wildernesses, killing and driving before them the wild animals that have heretofore held the mountains for their own.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading There is always tragedy when man invades the solitudes of the earth, for his coming never fails to mean the destruction of the wild things.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading But, surely, nowhere can the pathos be greater than when, in the western part of North America, there is a discovery of new gold-diggings.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then from all points of the compass men come pouring into the mountains with axe and pick, gold-pan and rifle, breaking paths through the forest wildernesses, killing and driving before them the wild animals that have heretofore held the mountains for their own.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Then from all points of the compass men come pouring into the mountains with axe and pick, gold-pan and rifle, breaking paths through the forest wildernesses, killing and driving before them the wild animals that have heretofore held the mountains for their own.

axenounUS /æks/

an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading Then from all points of the compass men come pouring into the mountains with axe and pick, gold-pan and rifle, breaking paths through the forest wildernesses, killing and driving before them the wild animals that have heretofore held the mountains for their own.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But, surely, nowhere can the pathos be greater than when, in the western part of North America, there is a discovery of new gold-diggings.

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading Here in these rocky, tree-clad fastnesses the bears have kinged it for centuries, ruling in right of descent for generation after generation, holding careless dominion over the coyote and the beaver, the wapiti, the white-tailed and the mule-eared deer.

beavernounUS /ˈbiːvər/

the soft brown fur of the beaver

From this reading Here in these rocky, tree-clad fastnesses the bears have kinged it for centuries, ruling in right of descent for generation after generation, holding careless dominion over the coyote and the beaver, the wapiti, the white-tailed and the mule-eared deer.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Except for the occasional rebellion of a mutinous lieutenant of a puma, there has been none to dispute their lordship from year to year and century to century.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Then from all points of the compass men come pouring into the mountains with axe and pick, gold-pan and rifle, breaking paths through the forest wildernesses, killing and driving before them the wild animals that have heretofore held the mountains for their own.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading Then from all points of the compass men come pouring into the mountains with axe and pick, gold-pan and rifle, breaking paths through the forest wildernesses, killing and driving before them the wild animals that have heretofore held the mountains for their own.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, surely, nowhere can the pathos be greater than when, in the western part of North America, there is a discovery of new gold-diggings.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading But, surely, nowhere can the pathos be greater than when, in the western part of North America, there is a discovery of new gold-diggings.

carelessadjectiveUS /ˈkerləs/

marked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought or thoroughness; not careful

From this reading Here in these rocky, tree-clad fastnesses the bears have kinged it for centuries, ruling in right of descent for generation after generation, holding careless dominion over the coyote and the beaver, the wapiti, the white-tailed and the mule-eared deer.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading Here in these rocky, tree-clad fastnesses the bears have kinged it for centuries, ruling in right of descent for generation after generation, holding careless dominion over the coyote and the beaver, the wapiti, the white-tailed and the mule-eared deer.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading Except for the occasional rebellion of a mutinous lieutenant of a puma, there has been none to dispute their lordship from year to year and century to century.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Then from all points of the compass men come pouring into the mountains with axe and pick, gold-pan and rifle, breaking paths through the forest wildernesses, killing and driving before them the wild animals that have heretofore held the mountains for their own.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading There is always tragedy when man invades the solitudes of the earth, for his coming never fails to mean the destruction of the wild things.

compassnounUS /ˈkʌmpəs/

navigational instrument for finding directions

From this reading Then from all points of the compass men come pouring into the mountains with axe and pick, gold-pan and rifle, breaking paths through the forest wildernesses, killing and driving before them the wild animals that have heretofore held the mountains for their own.

coyotenounUS /kaɪˈoʊti/

small wolf native to western North America

From this reading Here in these rocky, tree-clad fastnesses the bears have kinged it for centuries, ruling in right of descent for generation after generation, holding careless dominion over the coyote and the beaver, the wapiti, the white-tailed and the mule-eared deer.

deernounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading Here in these rocky, tree-clad fastnesses the bears have kinged it for centuries, ruling in right of descent for generation after generation, holding careless dominion over the coyote and the beaver, the wapiti, the white-tailed and the mule-eared deer.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading Here in these rocky, tree-clad fastnesses the bears have kinged it for centuries, ruling in right of descent for generation after generation, holding careless dominion over the coyote and the beaver, the wapiti, the white-tailed and the mule-eared deer.

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading There is always tragedy when man invades the solitudes of the earth, for his coming never fails to mean the destruction of the wild things.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading But, surely, nowhere can the pathos be greater than when, in the western part of North America, there is a discovery of new gold-diggings.

disputeverbUS /dɪsˈpjuːt/

take exception to

From this reading Except for the occasional rebellion of a mutinous lieutenant of a puma, there has been none to dispute their lordship from year to year and century to century.

dominionnounUS /dəˈmɪnjən/

dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading Here in these rocky, tree-clad fastnesses the bears have kinged it for centuries, ruling in right of descent for generation after generation, holding careless dominion over the coyote and the beaver, the wapiti, the white-tailed and the mule-eared deer.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading Then from all points of the compass men come pouring into the mountains with axe and pick, gold-pan and rifle, breaking paths through the forest wildernesses, killing and driving before them the wild animals that have heretofore held the mountains for their own.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading There is always tragedy when man invades the solitudes of the earth, for his coming never fails to mean the destruction of the wild things.

ExceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Except for the occasional rebellion of a mutinous lieutenant of a puma, there has been none to dispute their lordship from year to year and century to century.

failsverbUS /feɪlz/

third-person singular of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading There is always tragedy when man invades the solitudes of the earth, for his coming never fails to mean the destruction of the wild things.

fastnesses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here in these rocky, tree-clad fastnesses the bears have kinged it for centuries, ruling in right of descent for generation after generation, holding careless dominion over the coyote and the beaver, the wapiti, the white-tailed and the mule-eared deer.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There is always tragedy when man invades the solitudes of the earth, for his coming never fails to mean the destruction of the wild things.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Then from all points of the compass men come pouring into the mountains with axe and pick, gold-pan and rifle, breaking paths through the forest wildernesses, killing and driving before them the wild animals that have heretofore held the mountains for their own.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Then from all points of the compass men come pouring into the mountains with axe and pick, gold-pan and rifle, breaking paths through the forest wildernesses, killing and driving before them the wild animals that have heretofore held the mountains for their own.

generationnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading Here in these rocky, tree-clad fastnesses the bears have kinged it for centuries, ruling in right of descent for generation after generation, holding careless dominion over the coyote and the beaver, the wapiti, the white-tailed and the mule-eared deer.

gold-diggings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, surely, nowhere can the pathos be greater than when, in the western part of North America, there is a discovery of new gold-diggings.

gold-pan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then from all points of the compass men come pouring into the mountains with axe and pick, gold-pan and rifle, breaking paths through the forest wildernesses, killing and driving before them the wild animals that have heretofore held the mountains for their own.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading But, surely, nowhere can the pathos be greater than when, in the western part of North America, there is a discovery of new gold-diggings.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Except for the occasional rebellion of a mutinous lieutenant of a puma, there has been none to dispute their lordship from year to year and century to century.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Then from all points of the compass men come pouring into the mountains with axe and pick, gold-pan and rifle, breaking paths through the forest wildernesses, killing and driving before them the wild animals that have heretofore held the mountains for their own.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Then from all points of the compass men come pouring into the mountains with axe and pick, gold-pan and rifle, breaking paths through the forest wildernesses, killing and driving before them the wild animals that have heretofore held the mountains for their own.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here in these rocky, tree-clad fastnesses the bears have kinged it for centuries, ruling in right of descent for generation after generation, holding careless dominion over the coyote and the beaver, the wapiti, the white-tailed and the mule-eared deer.

heretoforeadverbUS /ˌhɪrtəˈfɔːr/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading Then from all points of the compass men come pouring into the mountains with axe and pick, gold-pan and rifle, breaking paths through the forest wildernesses, killing and driving before them the wild animals that have heretofore held the mountains for their own.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There is always tragedy when man invades the solitudes of the earth, for his coming never fails to mean the destruction of the wild things.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading Here in these rocky, tree-clad fastnesses the bears have kinged it for centuries, ruling in right of descent for generation after generation, holding careless dominion over the coyote and the beaver, the wapiti, the white-tailed and the mule-eared deer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But, surely, nowhere can the pathos be greater than when, in the western part of North America, there is a discovery of new gold-diggings.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Then from all points of the compass men come pouring into the mountains with axe and pick, gold-pan and rifle, breaking paths through the forest wildernesses, killing and driving before them the wild animals that have heretofore held the mountains for their own.

invadesverbUS /ˌɪnˈveɪdz/

third-person singular of “invade” — march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation

From this reading There is always tragedy when man invades the solitudes of the earth, for his coming never fails to mean the destruction of the wild things.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is always tragedy when man invades the solitudes of the earth, for his coming never fails to mean the destruction of the wild things.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Here in these rocky, tree-clad fastnesses the bears have kinged it for centuries, ruling in right of descent for generation after generation, holding careless dominion over the coyote and the beaver, the wapiti, the white-tailed and the mule-eared deer.

killingnounUS /ˈkɪlɪŋ/

an event that causes someone to die

From this reading Then from all points of the compass men come pouring into the mountains with axe and pick, gold-pan and rifle, breaking paths through the forest wildernesses, killing and driving before them the wild animals that have heretofore held the mountains for their own.

kinged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here in these rocky, tree-clad fastnesses the bears have kinged it for centuries, ruling in right of descent for generation after generation, holding careless dominion over the coyote and the beaver, the wapiti, the white-tailed and the mule-eared deer.

lieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading Except for the occasional rebellion of a mutinous lieutenant of a puma, there has been none to dispute their lordship from year to year and century to century.

lordshipnounUS /ˈlɔːrdʃɪp/

a title used to address any British peer except a duke and extended to a bishop or a judge

From this reading Except for the occasional rebellion of a mutinous lieutenant of a puma, there has been none to dispute their lordship from year to year and century to century.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading There is always tragedy when man invades the solitudes of the earth, for his coming never fails to mean the destruction of the wild things.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading There is always tragedy when man invades the solitudes of the earth, for his coming never fails to mean the destruction of the wild things.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Then from all points of the compass men come pouring into the mountains with axe and pick, gold-pan and rifle, breaking paths through the forest wildernesses, killing and driving before them the wild animals that have heretofore held the mountains for their own.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Then from all points of the compass men come pouring into the mountains with axe and pick, gold-pan and rifle, breaking paths through the forest wildernesses, killing and driving before them the wild animals that have heretofore held the mountains for their own.

mule-eared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here in these rocky, tree-clad fastnesses the bears have kinged it for centuries, ruling in right of descent for generation after generation, holding careless dominion over the coyote and the beaver, the wapiti, the white-tailed and the mule-eared deer.

mutinousadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːtənəs/

disposed to or in a state of mutiny

From this reading Except for the occasional rebellion of a mutinous lieutenant of a puma, there has been none to dispute their lordship from year to year and century to century.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading There is always tragedy when man invades the solitudes of the earth, for his coming never fails to mean the destruction of the wild things.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading But, surely, nowhere can the pathos be greater than when, in the western part of North America, there is a discovery of new gold-diggings.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Except for the occasional rebellion of a mutinous lieutenant of a puma, there has been none to dispute their lordship from year to year and century to century.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading But, surely, nowhere can the pathos be greater than when, in the western part of North America, there is a discovery of new gold-diggings.

nowherenounUS /ˈnoʊwer/

an insignificant place

From this reading But, surely, nowhere can the pathos be greater than when, in the western part of North America, there is a discovery of new gold-diggings.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading Except for the occasional rebellion of a mutinous lieutenant of a puma, there has been none to dispute their lordship from year to year and century to century.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There is always tragedy when man invades the solitudes of the earth, for his coming never fails to mean the destruction of the wild things.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Here in these rocky, tree-clad fastnesses the bears have kinged it for centuries, ruling in right of descent for generation after generation, holding careless dominion over the coyote and the beaver, the wapiti, the white-tailed and the mule-eared deer.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Then from all points of the compass men come pouring into the mountains with axe and pick, gold-pan and rifle, breaking paths through the forest wildernesses, killing and driving before them the wild animals that have heretofore held the mountains for their own.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading But, surely, nowhere can the pathos be greater than when, in the western part of North America, there is a discovery of new gold-diggings.

pathosnounUS /ˈpeɪθɑːs/

a quality that arouses emotions (especially pity or sorrow)

From this reading But, surely, nowhere can the pathos be greater than when, in the western part of North America, there is a discovery of new gold-diggings.

pathsnounUS /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading Then from all points of the compass men come pouring into the mountains with axe and pick, gold-pan and rifle, breaking paths through the forest wildernesses, killing and driving before them the wild animals that have heretofore held the mountains for their own.

pickverbUS /pɪk/

select carefully from a group

From this reading Then from all points of the compass men come pouring into the mountains with axe and pick, gold-pan and rifle, breaking paths through the forest wildernesses, killing and driving before them the wild animals that have heretofore held the mountains for their own.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Then from all points of the compass men come pouring into the mountains with axe and pick, gold-pan and rifle, breaking paths through the forest wildernesses, killing and driving before them the wild animals that have heretofore held the mountains for their own.

pouringadjectiveUS /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading Then from all points of the compass men come pouring into the mountains with axe and pick, gold-pan and rifle, breaking paths through the forest wildernesses, killing and driving before them the wild animals that have heretofore held the mountains for their own.

pumanounUS /ˈpuːmə/

large American feline resembling a lion

From this reading Except for the occasional rebellion of a mutinous lieutenant of a puma, there has been none to dispute their lordship from year to year and century to century.

rebellionnounUS /rɪˈbeljən/

refusal to accept some authority or code or convention

From this reading Except for the occasional rebellion of a mutinous lieutenant of a puma, there has been none to dispute their lordship from year to year and century to century.

rifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading Then from all points of the compass men come pouring into the mountains with axe and pick, gold-pan and rifle, breaking paths through the forest wildernesses, killing and driving before them the wild animals that have heretofore held the mountains for their own.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Here in these rocky, tree-clad fastnesses the bears have kinged it for centuries, ruling in right of descent for generation after generation, holding careless dominion over the coyote and the beaver, the wapiti, the white-tailed and the mule-eared deer.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading Here in these rocky, tree-clad fastnesses the bears have kinged it for centuries, ruling in right of descent for generation after generation, holding careless dominion over the coyote and the beaver, the wapiti, the white-tailed and the mule-eared deer.

rulingnounUS /ˈruːlɪŋ/

the reason for a court's judgment (as opposed to the decision itself)

From this reading Here in these rocky, tree-clad fastnesses the bears have kinged it for centuries, ruling in right of descent for generation after generation, holding careless dominion over the coyote and the beaver, the wapiti, the white-tailed and the mule-eared deer.

solitudes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is always tragedy when man invades the solitudes of the earth, for his coming never fails to mean the destruction of the wild things.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading But, surely, nowhere can the pathos be greater than when, in the western part of North America, there is a discovery of new gold-diggings.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But, surely, nowhere can the pathos be greater than when, in the western part of North America, there is a discovery of new gold-diggings.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Then from all points of the compass men come pouring into the mountains with axe and pick, gold-pan and rifle, breaking paths through the forest wildernesses, killing and driving before them the wild animals that have heretofore held the mountains for their own.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There is always tragedy when man invades the solitudes of the earth, for his coming never fails to mean the destruction of the wild things.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Then from all points of the compass men come pouring into the mountains with axe and pick, gold-pan and rifle, breaking paths through the forest wildernesses, killing and driving before them the wild animals that have heretofore held the mountains for their own.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Then from all points of the compass men come pouring into the mountains with axe and pick, gold-pan and rifle, breaking paths through the forest wildernesses, killing and driving before them the wild animals that have heretofore held the mountains for their own.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then from all points of the compass men come pouring into the mountains with axe and pick, gold-pan and rifle, breaking paths through the forest wildernesses, killing and driving before them the wild animals that have heretofore held the mountains for their own.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is always tragedy when man invades the solitudes of the earth, for his coming never fails to mean the destruction of the wild things.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Here in these rocky, tree-clad fastnesses the bears have kinged it for centuries, ruling in right of descent for generation after generation, holding careless dominion over the coyote and the beaver, the wapiti, the white-tailed and the mule-eared deer.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading There is always tragedy when man invades the solitudes of the earth, for his coming never fails to mean the destruction of the wild things.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Then from all points of the compass men come pouring into the mountains with axe and pick, gold-pan and rifle, breaking paths through the forest wildernesses, killing and driving before them the wild animals that have heretofore held the mountains for their own.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There is always tragedy when man invades the solitudes of the earth, for his coming never fails to mean the destruction of the wild things.

tragedynounUS /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading There is always tragedy when man invades the solitudes of the earth, for his coming never fails to mean the destruction of the wild things.

tree-clad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here in these rocky, tree-clad fastnesses the bears have kinged it for centuries, ruling in right of descent for generation after generation, holding careless dominion over the coyote and the beaver, the wapiti, the white-tailed and the mule-eared deer.

wapitinounUS /wəˈpiːti/

large North American deer with large much-branched antlers in the male

From this reading Here in these rocky, tree-clad fastnesses the bears have kinged it for centuries, ruling in right of descent for generation after generation, holding careless dominion over the coyote and the beaver, the wapiti, the white-tailed and the mule-eared deer.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading But, surely, nowhere can the pathos be greater than when, in the western part of North America, there is a discovery of new gold-diggings.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There is always tragedy when man invades the solitudes of the earth, for his coming never fails to mean the destruction of the wild things.

white-tailed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here in these rocky, tree-clad fastnesses the bears have kinged it for centuries, ruling in right of descent for generation after generation, holding careless dominion over the coyote and the beaver, the wapiti, the white-tailed and the mule-eared deer.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading There is always tragedy when man invades the solitudes of the earth, for his coming never fails to mean the destruction of the wild things.

wildernesses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then from all points of the compass men come pouring into the mountains with axe and pick, gold-pan and rifle, breaking paths through the forest wildernesses, killing and driving before them the wild animals that have heretofore held the mountains for their own.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Then from all points of the compass men come pouring into the mountains with axe and pick, gold-pan and rifle, breaking paths through the forest wildernesses, killing and driving before them the wild animals that have heretofore held the mountains for their own.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Except for the occasional rebellion of a mutinous lieutenant of a puma, there has been none to dispute their lordship from year to year and century to century.

Chapter 1 of The Life Story of a Black Bear by Harry Perry Robinson holds 82 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Life Story of a Black Bear contain?

Chapter 1 holds 82 sentences of The Life Story of a Black Bear, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Life Story of a Black Bear by Harry Perry Robinson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 82 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Life Story of a Black Bear?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Life Story of a Black Bear

Common questions about reading The Life Story of a Black Bear by Harry Perry Robinson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Life Story of a Black Bear?

Yes. All 1689 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55583 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Life Story of a Black Bear is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55583, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Life Story of a Black Bear take to read?

About 140 minutes of reading across 338 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Life Story of a Black Bear section by section

How to work through The Life Story of a Black Bear section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Life Story of a Black Bear to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Life Story of a Black Bear

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life Story of a Black Bear, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Always
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life Story of a Black Bear; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tragedy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life Story of a Black Bear; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Invades
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life Story of a Black Bear; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Solitudes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life Story of a Black Bear; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.