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The Life, Studies, and Works of Benjamin
The Life, Studies, and Works of Benjamin

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Life, Studies, and Works of Benjamin is here in full — 443 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Mr. West found, on his arrival in London, several American families who had come across the Atlantic after the peace to visit their relations, and he had the unexpected pleasure of hearing that Mr. William Allen, Governor Hamilton, and Dr. Smith, his earliest friends and patrons, were in this country.
Mr. Allen, like many others in the colonies at that time, was both a professional man and a merchant.
He held indeed the dignified office of chief justice in Pennsylvania, and was a person of powerful and extensive connections in the mother-country.
Hamilton, who had been many years governor, was chiefly indebted to him for the rank which he enjoyed, in consequence of having married his sister.
The naval and military officers who had occasion, during the war, to visit Philadelphia, found in the houses of the governor and Mr. Allen a cordial hospitality which they never forgot.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life, Studies, and Works of Benjamin

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Life, Studies, and Works of Benjamin is here in full — 443 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mr. West found, on his arrival in London, several American families who had come across the Atlantic after the peace to visit their relations, and he had the unexpected pleasure of hearing that Mr. William Allen, Governor Hamilton, and Dr. Smith, his earliest friends and patrons, were in this country.
Line 2
Mr. Allen, like many others in the colonies at that time, was both a professional man and a merchant.
Line 3
He held indeed the dignified office of chief justice in Pennsylvania, and was a person of powerful and extensive connections in the mother-country.
Line 4
Hamilton, who had been many years governor, was chiefly indebted to him for the rank which he enjoyed, in consequence of having married his sister.
/ˈhæməltən huː hæd bɪn ˈmeni jɪrz ˈɡʌvərnər wɑːz ˈtʃiːfli ˌɪnˈdetɪd tuː hɪm fɔːr ðə ræŋk wɪtʃ hiː ˌenˈdʒɔɪd ɪn ˈkɑːnsəkwəns ʌv ˈhævɪŋ ˈmerid hɪz ˈsɪstər/
Line 5
The naval and military officers who had occasion, during the war, to visit Philadelphia, found in the houses of the governor and Mr. Allen a cordial hospitality which they never forgot.
/ðə ˈneɪvəl ənd ˈmɪləteri ˈɔːfəsərz huː hæd əˈkeɪʒən ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə wɔːr tuː ˈvɪzɪt ˌfɪləˈdelfiə faʊnd ɪn ðə ˈhaʊsəz ʌv ðə ˈɡʌvərnər ənd ˈmɪstər ˈælən ə ˈkɔːrdʒəl ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti wɪtʃ ðeɪ ˈnevər fərˈɡɑːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

colonies noun US /ˈkɑːləniz/

plural of “colony” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading “Mr. Allen, like many others in the colonies at that time, was both a professional man and a merchant.”

connections noun US /kəˈnekʃənz/

plural of “connection” — a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading “He held indeed the dignified office of chief justice in Pennsylvania, and was a person of powerful and extensive connections in the mother-country.”

extensive adjective US /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading “He held indeed the dignified office of chief justice in Pennsylvania, and was a person of powerful and extensive connections in the mother-country.”

indebted adjective US /ˌɪnˈdetɪd/

owing gratitude or recognition to another for help or favors etc

From this reading “Hamilton, who had been many years governor, was chiefly indebted to him for the rank which he enjoyed, in consequence of having married his sister.”

naval adjective US /ˈneɪvəl/

connected with or belonging to or used in a navy

From this reading “The naval and military officers who had occasion, during the war, to visit Philadelphia, found in the houses of the governor and Mr. Allen a cordial hospitality which they never forgot.”

patrons noun US /ˈpeɪtrənz/

plural of “patron” — a regular customer

From this reading “Mr. West found, on his arrival in London, several American families who had come across the Atlantic after the peace to visit their relations, and he had the unexpected pleasure of hearing that Mr. William Allen, Governor Hamilton, and Dr. Smith, his earliest friends and patrons, were in this country.”

Pennsylvania noun US /ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “He held indeed the dignified office of chief justice in Pennsylvania, and was a person of powerful and extensive connections in the mother-country.”

Philadelphia noun US /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading “The naval and military officers who had occasion, during the war, to visit Philadelphia, found in the houses of the governor and Mr. Allen a cordial hospitality which they never forgot.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mr. Allen, like many others in the colonies at that time, was both a professional man and a merchant.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Mr. West found, on his arrival in London, several American families who had come across the Atlantic after the peace to visit their relations, and he had the unexpected pleasure of hearing that Mr. William Allen, Governor Hamilton, and Dr. Smith, his earliest friends and patrons, were in this country.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Mr. West found, on his arrival in London, several American families who had come across the Atlantic after the peace to visit their relations, and he had the unexpected pleasure of hearing that Mr. William Allen, Governor Hamilton, and Dr. Smith, his earliest friends and patrons, were in this country.

AllennounUS /ˈælən/

United States comedienne remembered as the confused but imperturbable partner of her husband, George Burns (1906-1964)

From this reading Mr. West found, on his arrival in London, several American families who had come across the Atlantic after the peace to visit their relations, and he had the unexpected pleasure of hearing that Mr. William Allen, Governor Hamilton, and Dr. Smith, his earliest friends and patrons, were in this country.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Mr. West found, on his arrival in London, several American families who had come across the Atlantic after the peace to visit their relations, and he had the unexpected pleasure of hearing that Mr. William Allen, Governor Hamilton, and Dr. Smith, his earliest friends and patrons, were in this country.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mr. West found, on his arrival in London, several American families who had come across the Atlantic after the peace to visit their relations, and he had the unexpected pleasure of hearing that Mr. William Allen, Governor Hamilton, and Dr. Smith, his earliest friends and patrons, were in this country.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Mr. West found, on his arrival in London, several American families who had come across the Atlantic after the peace to visit their relations, and he had the unexpected pleasure of hearing that Mr. William Allen, Governor Hamilton, and Dr. Smith, his earliest friends and patrons, were in this country.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Mr. Allen, like many others in the colonies at that time, was both a professional man and a merchant.

AtlanticnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading Mr. West found, on his arrival in London, several American families who had come across the Atlantic after the peace to visit their relations, and he had the unexpected pleasure of hearing that Mr. William Allen, Governor Hamilton, and Dr. Smith, his earliest friends and patrons, were in this country.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Hamilton, who had been many years governor, was chiefly indebted to him for the rank which he enjoyed, in consequence of having married his sister.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Mr. Allen, like many others in the colonies at that time, was both a professional man and a merchant.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading He held indeed the dignified office of chief justice in Pennsylvania, and was a person of powerful and extensive connections in the mother-country.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading Hamilton, who had been many years governor, was chiefly indebted to him for the rank which he enjoyed, in consequence of having married his sister.

coloniesnounUS /ˈkɑːləniz/

plural of “colony” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading Mr. Allen, like many others in the colonies at that time, was both a professional man and a merchant.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Mr. West found, on his arrival in London, several American families who had come across the Atlantic after the peace to visit their relations, and he had the unexpected pleasure of hearing that Mr. William Allen, Governor Hamilton, and Dr. Smith, his earliest friends and patrons, were in this country.

connectionsnounUS /kəˈnekʃənz/

plural of “connection” — a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading He held indeed the dignified office of chief justice in Pennsylvania, and was a person of powerful and extensive connections in the mother-country.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Hamilton, who had been many years governor, was chiefly indebted to him for the rank which he enjoyed, in consequence of having married his sister.

cordialadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːrdʒəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading The naval and military officers who had occasion, during the war, to visit Philadelphia, found in the houses of the governor and Mr. Allen a cordial hospitality which they never forgot.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Mr. West found, on his arrival in London, several American families who had come across the Atlantic after the peace to visit their relations, and he had the unexpected pleasure of hearing that Mr. William Allen, Governor Hamilton, and Dr. Smith, his earliest friends and patrons, were in this country.

dignifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd/

having or expressing dignity; especially formality or stateliness in bearing or appearance

From this reading He held indeed the dignified office of chief justice in Pennsylvania, and was a person of powerful and extensive connections in the mother-country.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. West found, on his arrival in London, several American families who had come across the Atlantic after the peace to visit their relations, and he had the unexpected pleasure of hearing that Mr. William Allen, Governor Hamilton, and Dr. Smith, his earliest friends and patrons, were in this country.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The naval and military officers who had occasion, during the war, to visit Philadelphia, found in the houses of the governor and Mr. Allen a cordial hospitality which they never forgot.

earliestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading Mr. West found, on his arrival in London, several American families who had come across the Atlantic after the peace to visit their relations, and he had the unexpected pleasure of hearing that Mr. William Allen, Governor Hamilton, and Dr. Smith, his earliest friends and patrons, were in this country.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading Hamilton, who had been many years governor, was chiefly indebted to him for the rank which he enjoyed, in consequence of having married his sister.

extensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading He held indeed the dignified office of chief justice in Pennsylvania, and was a person of powerful and extensive connections in the mother-country.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading Mr. West found, on his arrival in London, several American families who had come across the Atlantic after the peace to visit their relations, and he had the unexpected pleasure of hearing that Mr. William Allen, Governor Hamilton, and Dr. Smith, his earliest friends and patrons, were in this country.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Hamilton, who had been many years governor, was chiefly indebted to him for the rank which he enjoyed, in consequence of having married his sister.

forgotverbUS /fərˈɡɑːt/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading The naval and military officers who had occasion, during the war, to visit Philadelphia, found in the houses of the governor and Mr. Allen a cordial hospitality which they never forgot.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Mr. West found, on his arrival in London, several American families who had come across the Atlantic after the peace to visit their relations, and he had the unexpected pleasure of hearing that Mr. William Allen, Governor Hamilton, and Dr. Smith, his earliest friends and patrons, were in this country.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Mr. West found, on his arrival in London, several American families who had come across the Atlantic after the peace to visit their relations, and he had the unexpected pleasure of hearing that Mr. William Allen, Governor Hamilton, and Dr. Smith, his earliest friends and patrons, were in this country.

GovernornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading Mr. West found, on his arrival in London, several American families who had come across the Atlantic after the peace to visit their relations, and he had the unexpected pleasure of hearing that Mr. William Allen, Governor Hamilton, and Dr. Smith, his earliest friends and patrons, were in this country.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mr. West found, on his arrival in London, several American families who had come across the Atlantic after the peace to visit their relations, and he had the unexpected pleasure of hearing that Mr. William Allen, Governor Hamilton, and Dr. Smith, his earliest friends and patrons, were in this country.

HamiltonnounUS /ˈhæməltən/

Irish mathematician (1806-1865)

From this reading Mr. West found, on his arrival in London, several American families who had come across the Atlantic after the peace to visit their relations, and he had the unexpected pleasure of hearing that Mr. William Allen, Governor Hamilton, and Dr. Smith, his earliest friends and patrons, were in this country.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Hamilton, who had been many years governor, was chiefly indebted to him for the rank which he enjoyed, in consequence of having married his sister.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mr. West found, on his arrival in London, several American families who had come across the Atlantic after the peace to visit their relations, and he had the unexpected pleasure of hearing that Mr. William Allen, Governor Hamilton, and Dr. Smith, his earliest friends and patrons, were in this country.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading Mr. West found, on his arrival in London, several American families who had come across the Atlantic after the peace to visit their relations, and he had the unexpected pleasure of hearing that Mr. William Allen, Governor Hamilton, and Dr. Smith, his earliest friends and patrons, were in this country.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading He held indeed the dignified office of chief justice in Pennsylvania, and was a person of powerful and extensive connections in the mother-country.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Hamilton, who had been many years governor, was chiefly indebted to him for the rank which he enjoyed, in consequence of having married his sister.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. West found, on his arrival in London, several American families who had come across the Atlantic after the peace to visit their relations, and he had the unexpected pleasure of hearing that Mr. William Allen, Governor Hamilton, and Dr. Smith, his earliest friends and patrons, were in this country.

hospitalitynounUS /ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti/

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

From this reading The naval and military officers who had occasion, during the war, to visit Philadelphia, found in the houses of the governor and Mr. Allen a cordial hospitality which they never forgot.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The naval and military officers who had occasion, during the war, to visit Philadelphia, found in the houses of the governor and Mr. Allen a cordial hospitality which they never forgot.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mr. West found, on his arrival in London, several American families who had come across the Atlantic after the peace to visit their relations, and he had the unexpected pleasure of hearing that Mr. William Allen, Governor Hamilton, and Dr. Smith, his earliest friends and patrons, were in this country.

indebtedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdetɪd/

owing gratitude or recognition to another for help or favors etc

From this reading Hamilton, who had been many years governor, was chiefly indebted to him for the rank which he enjoyed, in consequence of having married his sister.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading He held indeed the dignified office of chief justice in Pennsylvania, and was a person of powerful and extensive connections in the mother-country.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading He held indeed the dignified office of chief justice in Pennsylvania, and was a person of powerful and extensive connections in the mother-country.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Mr. Allen, like many others in the colonies at that time, was both a professional man and a merchant.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Mr. West found, on his arrival in London, several American families who had come across the Atlantic after the peace to visit their relations, and he had the unexpected pleasure of hearing that Mr. William Allen, Governor Hamilton, and Dr. Smith, his earliest friends and patrons, were in this country.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Mr. Allen, like many others in the colonies at that time, was both a professional man and a merchant.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Mr. Allen, like many others in the colonies at that time, was both a professional man and a merchant.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading Hamilton, who had been many years governor, was chiefly indebted to him for the rank which he enjoyed, in consequence of having married his sister.

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading Mr. Allen, like many others in the colonies at that time, was both a professional man and a merchant.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading The naval and military officers who had occasion, during the war, to visit Philadelphia, found in the houses of the governor and Mr. Allen a cordial hospitality which they never forgot.

mother-country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He held indeed the dignified office of chief justice in Pennsylvania, and was a person of powerful and extensive connections in the mother-country.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. West found, on his arrival in London, several American families who had come across the Atlantic after the peace to visit their relations, and he had the unexpected pleasure of hearing that Mr. William Allen, Governor Hamilton, and Dr. Smith, his earliest friends and patrons, were in this country.

navaladjectiveUS /ˈneɪvəl/

connected with or belonging to or used in a navy

From this reading The naval and military officers who had occasion, during the war, to visit Philadelphia, found in the houses of the governor and Mr. Allen a cordial hospitality which they never forgot.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The naval and military officers who had occasion, during the war, to visit Philadelphia, found in the houses of the governor and Mr. Allen a cordial hospitality which they never forgot.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading The naval and military officers who had occasion, during the war, to visit Philadelphia, found in the houses of the governor and Mr. Allen a cordial hospitality which they never forgot.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mr. West found, on his arrival in London, several American families who had come across the Atlantic after the peace to visit their relations, and he had the unexpected pleasure of hearing that Mr. William Allen, Governor Hamilton, and Dr. Smith, his earliest friends and patrons, were in this country.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading He held indeed the dignified office of chief justice in Pennsylvania, and was a person of powerful and extensive connections in the mother-country.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading The naval and military officers who had occasion, during the war, to visit Philadelphia, found in the houses of the governor and Mr. Allen a cordial hospitality which they never forgot.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mr. West found, on his arrival in London, several American families who had come across the Atlantic after the peace to visit their relations, and he had the unexpected pleasure of hearing that Mr. William Allen, Governor Hamilton, and Dr. Smith, his earliest friends and patrons, were in this country.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Allen, like many others in the colonies at that time, was both a professional man and a merchant.

patronsnounUS /ˈpeɪtrənz/

plural of “patron” — a regular customer

From this reading Mr. West found, on his arrival in London, several American families who had come across the Atlantic after the peace to visit their relations, and he had the unexpected pleasure of hearing that Mr. William Allen, Governor Hamilton, and Dr. Smith, his earliest friends and patrons, were in this country.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Mr. West found, on his arrival in London, several American families who had come across the Atlantic after the peace to visit their relations, and he had the unexpected pleasure of hearing that Mr. William Allen, Governor Hamilton, and Dr. Smith, his earliest friends and patrons, were in this country.

PennsylvanianounUS /ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading He held indeed the dignified office of chief justice in Pennsylvania, and was a person of powerful and extensive connections in the mother-country.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading He held indeed the dignified office of chief justice in Pennsylvania, and was a person of powerful and extensive connections in the mother-country.

PhiladelphianounUS /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading The naval and military officers who had occasion, during the war, to visit Philadelphia, found in the houses of the governor and Mr. Allen a cordial hospitality which they never forgot.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading Mr. West found, on his arrival in London, several American families who had come across the Atlantic after the peace to visit their relations, and he had the unexpected pleasure of hearing that Mr. William Allen, Governor Hamilton, and Dr. Smith, his earliest friends and patrons, were in this country.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading He held indeed the dignified office of chief justice in Pennsylvania, and was a person of powerful and extensive connections in the mother-country.

professionaladjectiveUS /prəˈfeʃənəl/

engaged in a profession or engaging in as a profession or means of livelihood

From this reading Mr. Allen, like many others in the colonies at that time, was both a professional man and a merchant.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Hamilton, who had been many years governor, was chiefly indebted to him for the rank which he enjoyed, in consequence of having married his sister.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading Mr. West found, on his arrival in London, several American families who had come across the Atlantic after the peace to visit their relations, and he had the unexpected pleasure of hearing that Mr. William Allen, Governor Hamilton, and Dr. Smith, his earliest friends and patrons, were in this country.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Mr. West found, on his arrival in London, several American families who had come across the Atlantic after the peace to visit their relations, and he had the unexpected pleasure of hearing that Mr. William Allen, Governor Hamilton, and Dr. Smith, his earliest friends and patrons, were in this country.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Hamilton, who had been many years governor, was chiefly indebted to him for the rank which he enjoyed, in consequence of having married his sister.

SmithnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading Mr. West found, on his arrival in London, several American families who had come across the Atlantic after the peace to visit their relations, and he had the unexpected pleasure of hearing that Mr. William Allen, Governor Hamilton, and Dr. Smith, his earliest friends and patrons, were in this country.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mr. West found, on his arrival in London, several American families who had come across the Atlantic after the peace to visit their relations, and he had the unexpected pleasure of hearing that Mr. William Allen, Governor Hamilton, and Dr. Smith, his earliest friends and patrons, were in this country.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mr. West found, on his arrival in London, several American families who had come across the Atlantic after the peace to visit their relations, and he had the unexpected pleasure of hearing that Mr. William Allen, Governor Hamilton, and Dr. Smith, his earliest friends and patrons, were in this country.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Mr. West found, on his arrival in London, several American families who had come across the Atlantic after the peace to visit their relations, and he had the unexpected pleasure of hearing that Mr. William Allen, Governor Hamilton, and Dr. Smith, his earliest friends and patrons, were in this country.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The naval and military officers who had occasion, during the war, to visit Philadelphia, found in the houses of the governor and Mr. Allen a cordial hospitality which they never forgot.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Mr. West found, on his arrival in London, several American families who had come across the Atlantic after the peace to visit their relations, and he had the unexpected pleasure of hearing that Mr. William Allen, Governor Hamilton, and Dr. Smith, his earliest friends and patrons, were in this country.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Mr. Allen, like many others in the colonies at that time, was both a professional man and a merchant.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mr. West found, on his arrival in London, several American families who had come across the Atlantic after the peace to visit their relations, and he had the unexpected pleasure of hearing that Mr. William Allen, Governor Hamilton, and Dr. Smith, his earliest friends and patrons, were in this country.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading Mr. West found, on his arrival in London, several American families who had come across the Atlantic after the peace to visit their relations, and he had the unexpected pleasure of hearing that Mr. William Allen, Governor Hamilton, and Dr. Smith, his earliest friends and patrons, were in this country.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Mr. West found, on his arrival in London, several American families who had come across the Atlantic after the peace to visit their relations, and he had the unexpected pleasure of hearing that Mr. William Allen, Governor Hamilton, and Dr. Smith, his earliest friends and patrons, were in this country.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The naval and military officers who had occasion, during the war, to visit Philadelphia, found in the houses of the governor and Mr. Allen a cordial hospitality which they never forgot.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Allen, like many others in the colonies at that time, was both a professional man and a merchant.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Mr. West found, on his arrival in London, several American families who had come across the Atlantic after the peace to visit their relations, and he had the unexpected pleasure of hearing that Mr. William Allen, Governor Hamilton, and Dr. Smith, his earliest friends and patrons, were in this country.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Mr. West found, on his arrival in London, several American families who had come across the Atlantic after the peace to visit their relations, and he had the unexpected pleasure of hearing that Mr. William Allen, Governor Hamilton, and Dr. Smith, his earliest friends and patrons, were in this country.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Hamilton, who had been many years governor, was chiefly indebted to him for the rank which he enjoyed, in consequence of having married his sister.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Mr. West found, on his arrival in London, several American families who had come across the Atlantic after the peace to visit their relations, and he had the unexpected pleasure of hearing that Mr. William Allen, Governor Hamilton, and Dr. Smith, his earliest friends and patrons, were in this country.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. West found, on his arrival in London, several American families who had come across the Atlantic after the peace to visit their relations, and he had the unexpected pleasure of hearing that Mr. William Allen, Governor Hamilton, and Dr. Smith, his earliest friends and patrons, were in this country.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Hamilton, who had been many years governor, was chiefly indebted to him for the rank which he enjoyed, in consequence of having married his sister.

Chapter 3 of The Life, Studies, and Works of Benjamin by John Galt holds 443 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Life, Studies, and Works of Benjamin contain?

Chapter 3 holds 443 sentences of The Life, Studies, and Works of Benjamin, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Life, Studies, and Works of Benjamin by John Galt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 443 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Life, Studies, and Works of Benjamin?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Life, Studies, and Works of Benjamin

Common questions about reading The Life, Studies, and Works of Benjamin by John Galt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Life, Studies, and Works of Benjamin?

Yes. All 2492 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8857 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Life, Studies, and Works of Benjamin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8857, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Life, Studies, and Works of Benjamin take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 499 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Life, Studies, and Works of Benjamin section by section

How to work through The Life, Studies, and Works of Benjamin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Life, Studies, and Works of Benjamin

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life, Studies, and Works of Benjamin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Studies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life, Studies, and Works of Benjamin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Works
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life, Studies, and Works of Benjamin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Benjamin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life, Studies, and Works of Benjamin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
President
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life, Studies, and Works of Benjamin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.