Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Light of the Western Stars
The Light of the Western Stars

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Light of the Western Stars is here in full — 242 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Light of the Western Stars
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A heavy growth of mesquite covered the top of the first ridge, and the trail went through it.
Florence took the lead, proceeding cautiously, and as soon as she could see over the summit she used the field-glass.
Then she went on.
Madeline, following closely, saw down the slope of the ridge to a bare, wide, grassy hollow, and onward to more rolling land, thick with cactus and mesquite.
Florence appeared cautious, deliberate, yet she lost no time.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Light of the Western Stars

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Light of the Western Stars is here in full — 242 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A heavy growth of mesquite covered the top of the first ridge, and the trail went through it.
/ə ˈhevi ɡroʊθ ʌv ˈmeskiːt ˈkʌvərd ðə tɑːp ʌv ðə fɜːrst rɪdʒ ənd ðə treɪl went θruː ɪt/
Line 2
Florence took the lead, proceeding cautiously, and as soon as she could see over the summit she used the field-glass.
Line 3
Then she went on.
/ðen ʃiː went ɑːn/
Line 4
Madeline, following closely, saw down the slope of the ridge to a bare, wide, grassy hollow, and onward to more rolling land, thick with cactus and mesquite.
Line 5
Florence appeared cautious, deliberate, yet she lost no time.
/ˈflɔːrəns əˈpɪrd ˈkɔːʃəs dɪˈlɪbərət jet ʃiː lɔːst noʊ taɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cactus noun US /ˈkæktəs/

any succulent plant of the family Cactaceae native chiefly to arid regions of the New World and usually having spines

From this reading “Madeline, following closely, saw down the slope of the ridge to a bare, wide, grassy hollow, and onward to more rolling land, thick with cactus and mesquite.”

cautious adjective US /ˈkɔːʃəs/

showing careful forethought

From this reading “Florence appeared cautious, deliberate, yet she lost no time.”

deliberate adjective US /dɪˈlɪbərət/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading “Florence appeared cautious, deliberate, yet she lost no time.”

grassy adjective US /ˈɡræsi/

abounding in grass

From this reading “Madeline, following closely, saw down the slope of the ridge to a bare, wide, grassy hollow, and onward to more rolling land, thick with cactus and mesquite.”

mesquite noun US /ˈmeskiːt/

any of several small spiny trees or shrubs of the genus Prosopis having small flowers in axillary cylindrical spikes followed by large pods rich in sugar

From this reading “A heavy growth of mesquite covered the top of the first ridge, and the trail went through it.”

onward adverb US /ˈɔːnwərd/

forward in time or order or degree

From this reading “Madeline, following closely, saw down the slope of the ridge to a bare, wide, grassy hollow, and onward to more rolling land, thick with cactus and mesquite.”

proceeding noun US /prəˈsiːdɪŋ/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading “Florence took the lead, proceeding cautiously, and as soon as she could see over the summit she used the field-glass.”

ridge noun US /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading “A heavy growth of mesquite covered the top of the first ridge, and the trail went through it.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A heavy growth of mesquite covered the top of the first ridge, and the trail went through it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A heavy growth of mesquite covered the top of the first ridge, and the trail went through it.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Florence appeared cautious, deliberate, yet she lost no time.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Florence took the lead, proceeding cautiously, and as soon as she could see over the summit she used the field-glass.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading Madeline, following closely, saw down the slope of the ridge to a bare, wide, grassy hollow, and onward to more rolling land, thick with cactus and mesquite.

cactusnounUS /ˈkæktəs/

any succulent plant of the family Cactaceae native chiefly to arid regions of the New World and usually having spines

From this reading Madeline, following closely, saw down the slope of the ridge to a bare, wide, grassy hollow, and onward to more rolling land, thick with cactus and mesquite.

cautiousadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːʃəs/

showing careful forethought

From this reading Florence appeared cautious, deliberate, yet she lost no time.

cautiouslyadverbUS /ˈkɔːʃəsli/

as if with kid gloves; with caution or prudence or tact

From this reading Florence took the lead, proceeding cautiously, and as soon as she could see over the summit she used the field-glass.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading Madeline, following closely, saw down the slope of the ridge to a bare, wide, grassy hollow, and onward to more rolling land, thick with cactus and mesquite.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Florence took the lead, proceeding cautiously, and as soon as she could see over the summit she used the field-glass.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading A heavy growth of mesquite covered the top of the first ridge, and the trail went through it.

deliberateadjectiveUS /dɪˈlɪbərət/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading Florence appeared cautious, deliberate, yet she lost no time.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Madeline, following closely, saw down the slope of the ridge to a bare, wide, grassy hollow, and onward to more rolling land, thick with cactus and mesquite.

field-glass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Florence took the lead, proceeding cautiously, and as soon as she could see over the summit she used the field-glass.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading A heavy growth of mesquite covered the top of the first ridge, and the trail went through it.

FlorencenounUS /ˈflɔːrəns/

a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries

From this reading Florence took the lead, proceeding cautiously, and as soon as she could see over the summit she used the field-glass.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Madeline, following closely, saw down the slope of the ridge to a bare, wide, grassy hollow, and onward to more rolling land, thick with cactus and mesquite.

grassyadjectiveUS /ˈɡræsi/

abounding in grass

From this reading Madeline, following closely, saw down the slope of the ridge to a bare, wide, grassy hollow, and onward to more rolling land, thick with cactus and mesquite.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading A heavy growth of mesquite covered the top of the first ridge, and the trail went through it.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading A heavy growth of mesquite covered the top of the first ridge, and the trail went through it.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading Madeline, following closely, saw down the slope of the ridge to a bare, wide, grassy hollow, and onward to more rolling land, thick with cactus and mesquite.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A heavy growth of mesquite covered the top of the first ridge, and the trail went through it.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Madeline, following closely, saw down the slope of the ridge to a bare, wide, grassy hollow, and onward to more rolling land, thick with cactus and mesquite.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading Florence took the lead, proceeding cautiously, and as soon as she could see over the summit she used the field-glass.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Florence appeared cautious, deliberate, yet she lost no time.

Madeline

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madeline, following closely, saw down the slope of the ridge to a bare, wide, grassy hollow, and onward to more rolling land, thick with cactus and mesquite.

mesquitenounUS /ˈmeskiːt/

any of several small spiny trees or shrubs of the genus Prosopis having small flowers in axillary cylindrical spikes followed by large pods rich in sugar

From this reading A heavy growth of mesquite covered the top of the first ridge, and the trail went through it.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Madeline, following closely, saw down the slope of the ridge to a bare, wide, grassy hollow, and onward to more rolling land, thick with cactus and mesquite.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Florence appeared cautious, deliberate, yet she lost no time.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A heavy growth of mesquite covered the top of the first ridge, and the trail went through it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Then she went on.

onwardadverbUS /ˈɔːnwərd/

forward in time or order or degree

From this reading Madeline, following closely, saw down the slope of the ridge to a bare, wide, grassy hollow, and onward to more rolling land, thick with cactus and mesquite.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Florence took the lead, proceeding cautiously, and as soon as she could see over the summit she used the field-glass.

proceedingnounUS /prəˈsiːdɪŋ/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading Florence took the lead, proceeding cautiously, and as soon as she could see over the summit she used the field-glass.

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading A heavy growth of mesquite covered the top of the first ridge, and the trail went through it.

rollingadjectiveUS /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading Madeline, following closely, saw down the slope of the ridge to a bare, wide, grassy hollow, and onward to more rolling land, thick with cactus and mesquite.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Madeline, following closely, saw down the slope of the ridge to a bare, wide, grassy hollow, and onward to more rolling land, thick with cactus and mesquite.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Florence took the lead, proceeding cautiously, and as soon as she could see over the summit she used the field-glass.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Florence took the lead, proceeding cautiously, and as soon as she could see over the summit she used the field-glass.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading Madeline, following closely, saw down the slope of the ridge to a bare, wide, grassy hollow, and onward to more rolling land, thick with cactus and mesquite.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Florence took the lead, proceeding cautiously, and as soon as she could see over the summit she used the field-glass.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading Florence took the lead, proceeding cautiously, and as soon as she could see over the summit she used the field-glass.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A heavy growth of mesquite covered the top of the first ridge, and the trail went through it.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then she went on.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Madeline, following closely, saw down the slope of the ridge to a bare, wide, grassy hollow, and onward to more rolling land, thick with cactus and mesquite.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A heavy growth of mesquite covered the top of the first ridge, and the trail went through it.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Florence appeared cautious, deliberate, yet she lost no time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Madeline, following closely, saw down the slope of the ridge to a bare, wide, grassy hollow, and onward to more rolling land, thick with cactus and mesquite.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Florence took the lead, proceeding cautiously, and as soon as she could see over the summit she used the field-glass.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading A heavy growth of mesquite covered the top of the first ridge, and the trail went through it.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading A heavy growth of mesquite covered the top of the first ridge, and the trail went through it.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Florence took the lead, proceeding cautiously, and as soon as she could see over the summit she used the field-glass.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A heavy growth of mesquite covered the top of the first ridge, and the trail went through it.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Madeline, following closely, saw down the slope of the ridge to a bare, wide, grassy hollow, and onward to more rolling land, thick with cactus and mesquite.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Madeline, following closely, saw down the slope of the ridge to a bare, wide, grassy hollow, and onward to more rolling land, thick with cactus and mesquite.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Florence appeared cautious, deliberate, yet she lost no time.

Chapter 16 of The Light of the Western Stars by Zane Grey holds 242 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Light of the Western Stars contain?

Chapter 16 holds 242 sentences of The Light of the Western Stars, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Light of the Western Stars by Zane Grey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 242 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Light of the Western Stars?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Light of the Western Stars

Common questions about reading The Light of the Western Stars by Zane Grey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Light of the Western Stars?

Yes. All 9623 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1095 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Light of the Western Stars is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1095, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Light of the Western Stars take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1925 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Light of the Western Stars section by section

How to work through The Light of the Western Stars section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Light of the Western Stars to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Light of the Western Stars

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Light of the Western Stars, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Madeline
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Light of the Western Stars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hammond
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Light of the Western Stars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stepped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Light of the Western Stars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Train
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Light of the Western Stars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.