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The Light of the Western Stars
The Light of the Western Stars

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of The Light of the Western Stars is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Light of the Western Stars
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Madeline read on in feverish absorption.
It was not a real war, but a starving, robbing, burning, hopeless revolution.
Five men executed for alleged offenses of a trivial nature!
What chance had, then, a Federal prisoner, an enemy to be feared, an American cowboy in the clutches of those crazed rebels?
Madeline endured patiently, endured for long interminable hours while holding to her hope with indomitable will.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Light of the Western Stars

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of The Light of the Western Stars is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Madeline read on in feverish absorption.
Line 2
It was not a real war, but a starving, robbing, burning, hopeless revolution.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ə riːl wɔːr bʌt ə ˈstɑːrvɪŋ ˈrɑːbɪŋ ˈbɜːrnɪŋ ˈhoʊpləs ˌrevəˈluːʃən/
Line 3
Five men executed for alleged offenses of a trivial nature!
/faɪv men ˈeksəkjuːtɪd fɔːr əˈledʒd əˈfensɪz ʌv ə ˈtrɪviəl ˈneɪtʃər/
Line 4
What chance had, then, a Federal prisoner, an enemy to be feared, an American cowboy in the clutches of those crazed rebels?
/wʌt tʃæns hæd ðen ə ˈfedərəl ˈprɪzənər æn ˈenəmi tuː biː fɪrd æn əˈmerəkən ˈkaʊbɔɪ ɪn ðə ˈklʌtʃəz ʌv ðoʊz kreɪzd ˈrebəlz/
Line 5
Madeline endured patiently, endured for long interminable hours while holding to her hope with indomitable will.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absorption noun US /əbˈzɔːrpʃən/

(chemistry) a process in which one substance permeates another; a fluid permeates or is dissolved by a liquid or solid

From this reading “Madeline read on in feverish absorption.”

clutches noun US /ˈklʌtʃəz/

the act of grasping

From this reading “What chance had, then, a Federal prisoner, an enemy to be feared, an American cowboy in the clutches of those crazed rebels?”

cowboy noun US /ˈkaʊbɔɪ/

a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

From this reading “What chance had, then, a Federal prisoner, an enemy to be feared, an American cowboy in the clutches of those crazed rebels?”

crazed adjective US /kreɪzd/

driven insane

From this reading “What chance had, then, a Federal prisoner, an enemy to be feared, an American cowboy in the clutches of those crazed rebels?”

Federal adjective US /ˈfedərəl/

national; especially in reference to the government of the United States as distinct from that of its member units

From this reading “What chance had, then, a Federal prisoner, an enemy to be feared, an American cowboy in the clutches of those crazed rebels?”

indomitable adjective US /ˌɪnˈdɑːmətəbəl/

impossible to subdue

From this reading “Madeline endured patiently, endured for long interminable hours while holding to her hope with indomitable will.”

offenses noun US /əˈfensɪz/

plural of “offense” — a lack of politeness; a failure to show regard for others; wounding the feelings or others

From this reading “Five men executed for alleged offenses of a trivial nature!”

robbing verb US /ˈrɑːbɪŋ/

inflected form of “rob” — take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading “It was not a real war, but a starving, robbing, burning, hopeless revolution.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was not a real war, but a starving, robbing, burning, hopeless revolution.

absorptionnounUS /əbˈzɔːrpʃən/

(chemistry) a process in which one substance permeates another; a fluid permeates or is dissolved by a liquid or solid

From this reading Madeline read on in feverish absorption.

allegedadjectiveUS /əˈledʒd/

declared but not proved

From this reading Five men executed for alleged offenses of a trivial nature!

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading What chance had, then, a Federal prisoner, an enemy to be feared, an American cowboy in the clutches of those crazed rebels?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading What chance had, then, a Federal prisoner, an enemy to be feared, an American cowboy in the clutches of those crazed rebels?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading What chance had, then, a Federal prisoner, an enemy to be feared, an American cowboy in the clutches of those crazed rebels?

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading It was not a real war, but a starving, robbing, burning, hopeless revolution.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was not a real war, but a starving, robbing, burning, hopeless revolution.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading What chance had, then, a Federal prisoner, an enemy to be feared, an American cowboy in the clutches of those crazed rebels?

clutchesnounUS /ˈklʌtʃəz/

the act of grasping

From this reading What chance had, then, a Federal prisoner, an enemy to be feared, an American cowboy in the clutches of those crazed rebels?

cowboynounUS /ˈkaʊbɔɪ/

a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

From this reading What chance had, then, a Federal prisoner, an enemy to be feared, an American cowboy in the clutches of those crazed rebels?

crazedadjectiveUS /kreɪzd/

driven insane

From this reading What chance had, then, a Federal prisoner, an enemy to be feared, an American cowboy in the clutches of those crazed rebels?

enduredverbUS /enˈdjʊrd/

past form of “endure” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading Madeline endured patiently, endured for long interminable hours while holding to her hope with indomitable will.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading What chance had, then, a Federal prisoner, an enemy to be feared, an American cowboy in the clutches of those crazed rebels?

executedadjectiveUS /ˈeksəkjuːtɪd/

put to death as punishment

From this reading Five men executed for alleged offenses of a trivial nature!

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading What chance had, then, a Federal prisoner, an enemy to be feared, an American cowboy in the clutches of those crazed rebels?

FederaladjectiveUS /ˈfedərəl/

national; especially in reference to the government of the United States as distinct from that of its member units

From this reading What chance had, then, a Federal prisoner, an enemy to be feared, an American cowboy in the clutches of those crazed rebels?

feverishadjectiveUS /ˈfiːvərɪʃ/

marked by intense agitation or emotion

From this reading Madeline read on in feverish absorption.

FivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Five men executed for alleged offenses of a trivial nature!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Five men executed for alleged offenses of a trivial nature!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading What chance had, then, a Federal prisoner, an enemy to be feared, an American cowboy in the clutches of those crazed rebels?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Madeline endured patiently, endured for long interminable hours while holding to her hope with indomitable will.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading Madeline endured patiently, endured for long interminable hours while holding to her hope with indomitable will.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Madeline endured patiently, endured for long interminable hours while holding to her hope with indomitable will.

hopelessadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpləs/

without hope because there seems to be no possibility of comfort or success

From this reading It was not a real war, but a starving, robbing, burning, hopeless revolution.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Madeline endured patiently, endured for long interminable hours while holding to her hope with indomitable will.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Madeline read on in feverish absorption.

indomitableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɑːmətəbəl/

impossible to subdue

From this reading Madeline endured patiently, endured for long interminable hours while holding to her hope with indomitable will.

interminableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrmənəbəl/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading Madeline endured patiently, endured for long interminable hours while holding to her hope with indomitable will.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not a real war, but a starving, robbing, burning, hopeless revolution.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Madeline endured patiently, endured for long interminable hours while holding to her hope with indomitable will.

Madeline

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madeline read on in feverish absorption.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Five men executed for alleged offenses of a trivial nature!

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Five men executed for alleged offenses of a trivial nature!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not a real war, but a starving, robbing, burning, hopeless revolution.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Five men executed for alleged offenses of a trivial nature!

offensesnounUS /əˈfensɪz/

plural of “offense” — a lack of politeness; a failure to show regard for others; wounding the feelings or others

From this reading Five men executed for alleged offenses of a trivial nature!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Madeline read on in feverish absorption.

patientlyadverbUS /ˈpeɪʃəntli/

with patience; in a patient manner

From this reading Madeline endured patiently, endured for long interminable hours while holding to her hope with indomitable will.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading What chance had, then, a Federal prisoner, an enemy to be feared, an American cowboy in the clutches of those crazed rebels?

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Madeline read on in feverish absorption.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading It was not a real war, but a starving, robbing, burning, hopeless revolution.

rebelsnounUS /ˈrebəlz/

plural of “rebel” — “Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading What chance had, then, a Federal prisoner, an enemy to be feared, an American cowboy in the clutches of those crazed rebels?

revolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading It was not a real war, but a starving, robbing, burning, hopeless revolution.

robbingverbUS /ˈrɑːbɪŋ/

inflected form of “rob” — take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading It was not a real war, but a starving, robbing, burning, hopeless revolution.

starvingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrvɪŋ/

suffering from lack of food

From this reading It was not a real war, but a starving, robbing, burning, hopeless revolution.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading What chance had, then, a Federal prisoner, an enemy to be feared, an American cowboy in the clutches of those crazed rebels?

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading What chance had, then, a Federal prisoner, an enemy to be feared, an American cowboy in the clutches of those crazed rebels?

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading What chance had, then, a Federal prisoner, an enemy to be feared, an American cowboy in the clutches of those crazed rebels?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What chance had, then, a Federal prisoner, an enemy to be feared, an American cowboy in the clutches of those crazed rebels?

trivialadjectiveUS /ˈtrɪviəl/

(informal) small and of little importance

From this reading Five men executed for alleged offenses of a trivial nature!

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading It was not a real war, but a starving, robbing, burning, hopeless revolution.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not a real war, but a starving, robbing, burning, hopeless revolution.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What chance had, then, a Federal prisoner, an enemy to be feared, an American cowboy in the clutches of those crazed rebels?

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Madeline endured patiently, endured for long interminable hours while holding to her hope with indomitable will.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Madeline endured patiently, endured for long interminable hours while holding to her hope with indomitable will.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Madeline endured patiently, endured for long interminable hours while holding to her hope with indomitable will.

Chapter 38 of The Light of the Western Stars by Zane Grey holds 243 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of The Light of the Western Stars contain?

Chapter 38 holds 243 sentences of The Light of the Western Stars, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of The Light of the Western Stars by Zane Grey exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 243 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of The Light of the Western Stars?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Light of the Western Stars

Common questions about reading The Light of the Western Stars by Zane Grey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Light of the Western Stars?

Yes. All 9623 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1095 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Light of the Western Stars is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1095, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Light of the Western Stars take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1925 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Light of the Western Stars section by section

How to work through The Light of the Western Stars section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Light of the Western Stars to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Light of the Western Stars

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Light of the Western Stars, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Madeline
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Light of the Western Stars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hammond
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Light of the Western Stars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stepped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Light of the Western Stars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Train
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Light of the Western Stars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.