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The Lighthouse
The Lighthouse

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Lighthouse is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Lighthouse
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LIFE IN THE BEACON--STORY OF THE EDDYSTONE LIGHTHOUSE Some time after this a number of the men took up their permanent abode in the beacon house, and the work was carried on by night as well as by day, when the state of the tide and the weather permitted.
Immense numbers of fish called poddlies were discovered to be swimming about at high water.
So numerous were they, that the rock was sometimes hidden by the shoals of them.
Fishing for these thenceforth became a pastime among the men, who not only supplied their own table with fresh fish, but at times sent presents of them to their friends in the vessels.
All the men who dwelt on the beacon were volunteers, for Mr. Stevenson felt that it would be cruel to compel men to live at such a post of danger.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lighthouse

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Lighthouse is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LIFE IN THE BEACON--STORY OF THE EDDYSTONE LIGHTHOUSE Some time after this a number of the men took up their permanent abode in the beacon house, and the work was carried on by night as well as by day, when the state of the tide and the weather permitted.
Line 2
Immense numbers of fish called poddlies were discovered to be swimming about at high water.
Line 3
So numerous were they, that the rock was sometimes hidden by the shoals of them.
/soʊ ˈnuːmərəs wɜːr ðeɪ ðæt ðə rɑːk wɑːz səmˈtaɪmz ˈhɪdən baɪ ðə ʃoʊlz ʌv ðem/
Line 4
Fishing for these thenceforth became a pastime among the men, who not only supplied their own table with fresh fish, but at times sent presents of them to their friends in the vessels.
/ˈfɪʃɪŋ fɔːr ðiːz ˌðenˈsfɔːrθ bɪˈkeɪm ə ˈpæstaɪm əˈmʌŋ ðə men huː nɑːt ˈoʊnli səˈplaɪd ðer oʊn ˈteɪbəl wɪð freʃ fɪʃ bʌt æt taɪmz sent ˈprezənts ʌv ðem tuː ðer frendz ɪn ðə ˈvesəlz/
Line 5
All the men who dwelt on the beacon were volunteers, for Mr. Stevenson felt that it would be cruel to compel men to live at such a post of danger.
/ɔːl ðə men huː dwelt ɑːn ðə ˈbiːkən wɜːr ˌvɑːlənˈtɪrz fɔːr ˈmɪstər ˈstiːvənsən felt ðæt ɪt wʊd biː ˈkruːəl tuː kəmˈpel men tuː laɪv æt sʌtʃ ə poʊst ʌv ˈdeɪndʒər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beacon noun US /ˈbiːkən/

a fire (usually on a hill or tower) that can be seen from a distance

From this reading “LIFE IN THE BEACON--STORY OF THE EDDYSTONE LIGHTHOUSE Some time after this a number of the men took up their permanent abode in the beacon house, and the work was carried on by night as well as by day, when the state of the tide and the weather permitted.”

compel verb US /kəmˈpel/

force somebody to do something

From this reading “All the men who dwelt on the beacon were volunteers, for Mr. Stevenson felt that it would be cruel to compel men to live at such a post of danger.”

lighthouse noun US /ˈlaɪthaʊs/

a tower with a light that gives warning of shoals to passing ships

From this reading “LIFE IN THE BEACON--STORY OF THE EDDYSTONE LIGHTHOUSE Some time after this a number of the men took up their permanent abode in the beacon house, and the work was carried on by night as well as by day, when the state of the tide and the weather permitted.”

pastime noun US /ˈpæstaɪm/

a diversion that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly)

From this reading “Fishing for these thenceforth became a pastime among the men, who not only supplied their own table with fresh fish, but at times sent presents of them to their friends in the vessels.”

shoals noun US /ʃoʊlz/

plural of “shoal” — a sandbank in a stretch of water that is visible at low tide

From this reading “So numerous were they, that the rock was sometimes hidden by the shoals of them.”

Stevenson noun US /ˈstiːvənsən/

Scottish author (1850-1894)

From this reading “All the men who dwelt on the beacon were volunteers, for Mr. Stevenson felt that it would be cruel to compel men to live at such a post of danger.”

thenceforth adverb US /ˌðenˈsfɔːrθ/

from that time on

From this reading “Fishing for these thenceforth became a pastime among the men, who not only supplied their own table with fresh fish, but at times sent presents of them to their friends in the vessels.”

volunteers noun US /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪrz/

plural of “volunteer” — (military) a person who freely enlists for service

From this reading “All the men who dwelt on the beacon were volunteers, for Mr. Stevenson felt that it would be cruel to compel men to live at such a post of danger.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading LIFE IN THE BEACON--STORY OF THE EDDYSTONE LIGHTHOUSE Some time after this a number of the men took up their permanent abode in the beacon house, and the work was carried on by night as well as by day, when the state of the tide and the weather permitted.

abodenounUS /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading LIFE IN THE BEACON--STORY OF THE EDDYSTONE LIGHTHOUSE Some time after this a number of the men took up their permanent abode in the beacon house, and the work was carried on by night as well as by day, when the state of the tide and the weather permitted.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Immense numbers of fish called poddlies were discovered to be swimming about at high water.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading LIFE IN THE BEACON--STORY OF THE EDDYSTONE LIGHTHOUSE Some time after this a number of the men took up their permanent abode in the beacon house, and the work was carried on by night as well as by day, when the state of the tide and the weather permitted.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the men who dwelt on the beacon were volunteers, for Mr. Stevenson felt that it would be cruel to compel men to live at such a post of danger.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Fishing for these thenceforth became a pastime among the men, who not only supplied their own table with fresh fish, but at times sent presents of them to their friends in the vessels.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LIFE IN THE BEACON--STORY OF THE EDDYSTONE LIGHTHOUSE Some time after this a number of the men took up their permanent abode in the beacon house, and the work was carried on by night as well as by day, when the state of the tide and the weather permitted.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading LIFE IN THE BEACON--STORY OF THE EDDYSTONE LIGHTHOUSE Some time after this a number of the men took up their permanent abode in the beacon house, and the work was carried on by night as well as by day, when the state of the tide and the weather permitted.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Immense numbers of fish called poddlies were discovered to be swimming about at high water.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Immense numbers of fish called poddlies were discovered to be swimming about at high water.

BEACONnounUS /ˈbiːkən/

a fire (usually on a hill or tower) that can be seen from a distance

From this reading LIFE IN THE BEACON--STORY OF THE EDDYSTONE LIGHTHOUSE Some time after this a number of the men took up their permanent abode in the beacon house, and the work was carried on by night as well as by day, when the state of the tide and the weather permitted.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Fishing for these thenceforth became a pastime among the men, who not only supplied their own table with fresh fish, but at times sent presents of them to their friends in the vessels.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Fishing for these thenceforth became a pastime among the men, who not only supplied their own table with fresh fish, but at times sent presents of them to their friends in the vessels.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading LIFE IN THE BEACON--STORY OF THE EDDYSTONE LIGHTHOUSE Some time after this a number of the men took up their permanent abode in the beacon house, and the work was carried on by night as well as by day, when the state of the tide and the weather permitted.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Immense numbers of fish called poddlies were discovered to be swimming about at high water.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading LIFE IN THE BEACON--STORY OF THE EDDYSTONE LIGHTHOUSE Some time after this a number of the men took up their permanent abode in the beacon house, and the work was carried on by night as well as by day, when the state of the tide and the weather permitted.

compelverbUS /kəmˈpel/

force somebody to do something

From this reading All the men who dwelt on the beacon were volunteers, for Mr. Stevenson felt that it would be cruel to compel men to live at such a post of danger.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading All the men who dwelt on the beacon were volunteers, for Mr. Stevenson felt that it would be cruel to compel men to live at such a post of danger.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading All the men who dwelt on the beacon were volunteers, for Mr. Stevenson felt that it would be cruel to compel men to live at such a post of danger.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading LIFE IN THE BEACON--STORY OF THE EDDYSTONE LIGHTHOUSE Some time after this a number of the men took up their permanent abode in the beacon house, and the work was carried on by night as well as by day, when the state of the tide and the weather permitted.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Immense numbers of fish called poddlies were discovered to be swimming about at high water.

dweltverbUS /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading All the men who dwelt on the beacon were volunteers, for Mr. Stevenson felt that it would be cruel to compel men to live at such a post of danger.

EDDYSTONE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIFE IN THE BEACON--STORY OF THE EDDYSTONE LIGHTHOUSE Some time after this a number of the men took up their permanent abode in the beacon house, and the work was carried on by night as well as by day, when the state of the tide and the weather permitted.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading All the men who dwelt on the beacon were volunteers, for Mr. Stevenson felt that it would be cruel to compel men to live at such a post of danger.

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading Immense numbers of fish called poddlies were discovered to be swimming about at high water.

FishingnounUS /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/

the act of someone who fishes as a diversion

From this reading Fishing for these thenceforth became a pastime among the men, who not only supplied their own table with fresh fish, but at times sent presents of them to their friends in the vessels.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Fishing for these thenceforth became a pastime among the men, who not only supplied their own table with fresh fish, but at times sent presents of them to their friends in the vessels.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Fishing for these thenceforth became a pastime among the men, who not only supplied their own table with fresh fish, but at times sent presents of them to their friends in the vessels.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Fishing for these thenceforth became a pastime among the men, who not only supplied their own table with fresh fish, but at times sent presents of them to their friends in the vessels.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading So numerous were they, that the rock was sometimes hidden by the shoals of them.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Immense numbers of fish called poddlies were discovered to be swimming about at high water.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading LIFE IN THE BEACON--STORY OF THE EDDYSTONE LIGHTHOUSE Some time after this a number of the men took up their permanent abode in the beacon house, and the work was carried on by night as well as by day, when the state of the tide and the weather permitted.

ImmenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Immense numbers of fish called poddlies were discovered to be swimming about at high water.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LIFE IN THE BEACON--STORY OF THE EDDYSTONE LIGHTHOUSE Some time after this a number of the men took up their permanent abode in the beacon house, and the work was carried on by night as well as by day, when the state of the tide and the weather permitted.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading All the men who dwelt on the beacon were volunteers, for Mr. Stevenson felt that it would be cruel to compel men to live at such a post of danger.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading LIFE IN THE BEACON--STORY OF THE EDDYSTONE LIGHTHOUSE Some time after this a number of the men took up their permanent abode in the beacon house, and the work was carried on by night as well as by day, when the state of the tide and the weather permitted.

LIGHTHOUSEnounUS /ˈlaɪthaʊs/

a tower with a light that gives warning of shoals to passing ships

From this reading LIFE IN THE BEACON--STORY OF THE EDDYSTONE LIGHTHOUSE Some time after this a number of the men took up their permanent abode in the beacon house, and the work was carried on by night as well as by day, when the state of the tide and the weather permitted.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading All the men who dwelt on the beacon were volunteers, for Mr. Stevenson felt that it would be cruel to compel men to live at such a post of danger.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading LIFE IN THE BEACON--STORY OF THE EDDYSTONE LIGHTHOUSE Some time after this a number of the men took up their permanent abode in the beacon house, and the work was carried on by night as well as by day, when the state of the tide and the weather permitted.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading All the men who dwelt on the beacon were volunteers, for Mr. Stevenson felt that it would be cruel to compel men to live at such a post of danger.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading LIFE IN THE BEACON--STORY OF THE EDDYSTONE LIGHTHOUSE Some time after this a number of the men took up their permanent abode in the beacon house, and the work was carried on by night as well as by day, when the state of the tide and the weather permitted.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Fishing for these thenceforth became a pastime among the men, who not only supplied their own table with fresh fish, but at times sent presents of them to their friends in the vessels.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading LIFE IN THE BEACON--STORY OF THE EDDYSTONE LIGHTHOUSE Some time after this a number of the men took up their permanent abode in the beacon house, and the work was carried on by night as well as by day, when the state of the tide and the weather permitted.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading Immense numbers of fish called poddlies were discovered to be swimming about at high water.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading So numerous were they, that the rock was sometimes hidden by the shoals of them.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LIFE IN THE BEACON--STORY OF THE EDDYSTONE LIGHTHOUSE Some time after this a number of the men took up their permanent abode in the beacon house, and the work was carried on by night as well as by day, when the state of the tide and the weather permitted.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading LIFE IN THE BEACON--STORY OF THE EDDYSTONE LIGHTHOUSE Some time after this a number of the men took up their permanent abode in the beacon house, and the work was carried on by night as well as by day, when the state of the tide and the weather permitted.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Fishing for these thenceforth became a pastime among the men, who not only supplied their own table with fresh fish, but at times sent presents of them to their friends in the vessels.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Fishing for these thenceforth became a pastime among the men, who not only supplied their own table with fresh fish, but at times sent presents of them to their friends in the vessels.

pastimenounUS /ˈpæstaɪm/

a diversion that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly)

From this reading Fishing for these thenceforth became a pastime among the men, who not only supplied their own table with fresh fish, but at times sent presents of them to their friends in the vessels.

permanentadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading LIFE IN THE BEACON--STORY OF THE EDDYSTONE LIGHTHOUSE Some time after this a number of the men took up their permanent abode in the beacon house, and the work was carried on by night as well as by day, when the state of the tide and the weather permitted.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading LIFE IN THE BEACON--STORY OF THE EDDYSTONE LIGHTHOUSE Some time after this a number of the men took up their permanent abode in the beacon house, and the work was carried on by night as well as by day, when the state of the tide and the weather permitted.

poddlies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Immense numbers of fish called poddlies were discovered to be swimming about at high water.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading All the men who dwelt on the beacon were volunteers, for Mr. Stevenson felt that it would be cruel to compel men to live at such a post of danger.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading Fishing for these thenceforth became a pastime among the men, who not only supplied their own table with fresh fish, but at times sent presents of them to their friends in the vessels.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading So numerous were they, that the rock was sometimes hidden by the shoals of them.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Fishing for these thenceforth became a pastime among the men, who not only supplied their own table with fresh fish, but at times sent presents of them to their friends in the vessels.

shoalsnounUS /ʃoʊlz/

plural of “shoal” — a sandbank in a stretch of water that is visible at low tide

From this reading So numerous were they, that the rock was sometimes hidden by the shoals of them.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So numerous were they, that the rock was sometimes hidden by the shoals of them.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading LIFE IN THE BEACON--STORY OF THE EDDYSTONE LIGHTHOUSE Some time after this a number of the men took up their permanent abode in the beacon house, and the work was carried on by night as well as by day, when the state of the tide and the weather permitted.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading So numerous were they, that the rock was sometimes hidden by the shoals of them.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading LIFE IN THE BEACON--STORY OF THE EDDYSTONE LIGHTHOUSE Some time after this a number of the men took up their permanent abode in the beacon house, and the work was carried on by night as well as by day, when the state of the tide and the weather permitted.

StevensonnounUS /ˈstiːvənsən/

Scottish author (1850-1894)

From this reading All the men who dwelt on the beacon were volunteers, for Mr. Stevenson felt that it would be cruel to compel men to live at such a post of danger.

STORYnounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading LIFE IN THE BEACON--STORY OF THE EDDYSTONE LIGHTHOUSE Some time after this a number of the men took up their permanent abode in the beacon house, and the work was carried on by night as well as by day, when the state of the tide and the weather permitted.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading All the men who dwelt on the beacon were volunteers, for Mr. Stevenson felt that it would be cruel to compel men to live at such a post of danger.

suppliedverbUS /səˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “supply” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Fishing for these thenceforth became a pastime among the men, who not only supplied their own table with fresh fish, but at times sent presents of them to their friends in the vessels.

swimmingnounUS /ˈswɪmɪŋ/

the act of swimming

From this reading Immense numbers of fish called poddlies were discovered to be swimming about at high water.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Fishing for these thenceforth became a pastime among the men, who not only supplied their own table with fresh fish, but at times sent presents of them to their friends in the vessels.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So numerous were they, that the rock was sometimes hidden by the shoals of them.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LIFE IN THE BEACON--STORY OF THE EDDYSTONE LIGHTHOUSE Some time after this a number of the men took up their permanent abode in the beacon house, and the work was carried on by night as well as by day, when the state of the tide and the weather permitted.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading LIFE IN THE BEACON--STORY OF THE EDDYSTONE LIGHTHOUSE Some time after this a number of the men took up their permanent abode in the beacon house, and the work was carried on by night as well as by day, when the state of the tide and the weather permitted.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading So numerous were they, that the rock was sometimes hidden by the shoals of them.

thenceforthadverbUS /ˌðenˈsfɔːrθ/

from that time on

From this reading Fishing for these thenceforth became a pastime among the men, who not only supplied their own table with fresh fish, but at times sent presents of them to their friends in the vessels.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Fishing for these thenceforth became a pastime among the men, who not only supplied their own table with fresh fish, but at times sent presents of them to their friends in the vessels.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So numerous were they, that the rock was sometimes hidden by the shoals of them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading LIFE IN THE BEACON--STORY OF THE EDDYSTONE LIGHTHOUSE Some time after this a number of the men took up their permanent abode in the beacon house, and the work was carried on by night as well as by day, when the state of the tide and the weather permitted.

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading LIFE IN THE BEACON--STORY OF THE EDDYSTONE LIGHTHOUSE Some time after this a number of the men took up their permanent abode in the beacon house, and the work was carried on by night as well as by day, when the state of the tide and the weather permitted.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading LIFE IN THE BEACON--STORY OF THE EDDYSTONE LIGHTHOUSE Some time after this a number of the men took up their permanent abode in the beacon house, and the work was carried on by night as well as by day, when the state of the tide and the weather permitted.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Fishing for these thenceforth became a pastime among the men, who not only supplied their own table with fresh fish, but at times sent presents of them to their friends in the vessels.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Immense numbers of fish called poddlies were discovered to be swimming about at high water.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading LIFE IN THE BEACON--STORY OF THE EDDYSTONE LIGHTHOUSE Some time after this a number of the men took up their permanent abode in the beacon house, and the work was carried on by night as well as by day, when the state of the tide and the weather permitted.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading LIFE IN THE BEACON--STORY OF THE EDDYSTONE LIGHTHOUSE Some time after this a number of the men took up their permanent abode in the beacon house, and the work was carried on by night as well as by day, when the state of the tide and the weather permitted.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading Fishing for these thenceforth became a pastime among the men, who not only supplied their own table with fresh fish, but at times sent presents of them to their friends in the vessels.

volunteersnounUS /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪrz/

plural of “volunteer” — (military) a person who freely enlists for service

From this reading All the men who dwelt on the beacon were volunteers, for Mr. Stevenson felt that it would be cruel to compel men to live at such a post of danger.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LIFE IN THE BEACON--STORY OF THE EDDYSTONE LIGHTHOUSE Some time after this a number of the men took up their permanent abode in the beacon house, and the work was carried on by night as well as by day, when the state of the tide and the weather permitted.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Immense numbers of fish called poddlies were discovered to be swimming about at high water.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading LIFE IN THE BEACON--STORY OF THE EDDYSTONE LIGHTHOUSE Some time after this a number of the men took up their permanent abode in the beacon house, and the work was carried on by night as well as by day, when the state of the tide and the weather permitted.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading LIFE IN THE BEACON--STORY OF THE EDDYSTONE LIGHTHOUSE Some time after this a number of the men took up their permanent abode in the beacon house, and the work was carried on by night as well as by day, when the state of the tide and the weather permitted.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Immense numbers of fish called poddlies were discovered to be swimming about at high water.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading LIFE IN THE BEACON--STORY OF THE EDDYSTONE LIGHTHOUSE Some time after this a number of the men took up their permanent abode in the beacon house, and the work was carried on by night as well as by day, when the state of the tide and the weather permitted.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Fishing for these thenceforth became a pastime among the men, who not only supplied their own table with fresh fish, but at times sent presents of them to their friends in the vessels.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Fishing for these thenceforth became a pastime among the men, who not only supplied their own table with fresh fish, but at times sent presents of them to their friends in the vessels.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading LIFE IN THE BEACON--STORY OF THE EDDYSTONE LIGHTHOUSE Some time after this a number of the men took up their permanent abode in the beacon house, and the work was carried on by night as well as by day, when the state of the tide and the weather permitted.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading All the men who dwelt on the beacon were volunteers, for Mr. Stevenson felt that it would be cruel to compel men to live at such a post of danger.

Chapter 21 of The Lighthouse by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne holds 186 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Lighthouse contain?

Chapter 21 holds 186 sentences of The Lighthouse, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Lighthouse by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 186 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Lighthouse?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lighthouse

Common questions about reading The Lighthouse by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lighthouse?

Yes. All 3699 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15124 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lighthouse is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15124, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lighthouse take to read?

About 308 minutes of reading across 740 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lighthouse section by section

How to work through The Lighthouse section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Lighthouse to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lighthouse

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lighthouse, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Eastward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lighthouse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ancient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lighthouse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arbroath
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lighthouse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lighthouse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.