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The Lighthouse
The Lighthouse

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Lighthouse is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Lighthouse
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A CHAPTER OF ACCIDENTS Time rolled on, and the lighthouse at length began to grow.
It did not rise slowly, as does an ordinary building.
The courses of masonry having been formed and fitted on shore during the winter, had only to be removed from the work-yard at Arbroath to the rock, where they were laid, mortared, wedged, and trenailed, as fast as they could be landed.
Thus, foot by foot it grew, and soon began to tower above its foundation.
From the foundation upwards for thirty feet it was built solid.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lighthouse

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Lighthouse is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A CHAPTER OF ACCIDENTS Time rolled on, and the lighthouse at length began to grow.
/ə ˈtʃæptər ʌv ˈæksədənts taɪm roʊld ɑːn ənd ðə ˈlaɪthaʊs æt leŋkθ bɪˈɡæn tuː ɡroʊ/
Line 2
It did not rise slowly, as does an ordinary building.
/ɪt dɪd nɑːt raɪz ˈsloʊli æz dʌz æn ˈɔːrdəneri ˈbɪldɪŋ/
Line 3
The courses of masonry having been formed and fitted on shore during the winter, had only to be removed from the work-yard at Arbroath to the rock, where they were laid, mortared, wedged, and trenailed, as fast as they could be landed.
Line 4
Thus, foot by foot it grew, and soon began to tower above its foundation.
/ðʌs fʊt baɪ fʊt ɪt ɡruː ənd suːn bɪˈɡæn tuː ˈtaʊər əˈbʌv ɪts faʊnˈdeɪʃən/
Line 5
From the foundation upwards for thirty feet it was built solid.
/frʌm ðə faʊnˈdeɪʃən ˈʌpwərdz fɔːr ˈθɜːrdiː fiːt ɪt wɑːz bɪlt ˈsɑːləd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accidents noun US /ˈæksədənts/

plural of “accident” — an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading “A CHAPTER OF ACCIDENTS Time rolled on, and the lighthouse at length began to grow.”

courses noun US /ˈkɔːrsəz/

plural of “course” — education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading “The courses of masonry having been formed and fitted on shore during the winter, had only to be removed from the work-yard at Arbroath to the rock, where they were laid, mortared, wedged, and trenailed, as fast as they could be landed.”

fitted adjective US /ˈfɪtəd/

being the right size and shape to fit as desired

From this reading “The courses of masonry having been formed and fitted on shore during the winter, had only to be removed from the work-yard at Arbroath to the rock, where they were laid, mortared, wedged, and trenailed, as fast as they could be landed.”

foundation noun US /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/

the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading “Thus, foot by foot it grew, and soon began to tower above its foundation.”

lighthouse noun US /ˈlaɪthaʊs/

a tower with a light that gives warning of shoals to passing ships

From this reading “A CHAPTER OF ACCIDENTS Time rolled on, and the lighthouse at length began to grow.”

masonry noun US /ˈmeɪsənri/

structure built of stone or brick by a mason

From this reading “The courses of masonry having been formed and fitted on shore during the winter, had only to be removed from the work-yard at Arbroath to the rock, where they were laid, mortared, wedged, and trenailed, as fast as they could be landed.”

upwards adverb US /ˈʌpwərdz/

spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position

From this reading “From the foundation upwards for thirty feet it was built solid.”

wedged adjective US /wedʒd/

wedged or packed in together

From this reading “The courses of masonry having been formed and fitted on shore during the winter, had only to be removed from the work-yard at Arbroath to the rock, where they were laid, mortared, wedged, and trenailed, as fast as they could be landed.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A CHAPTER OF ACCIDENTS Time rolled on, and the lighthouse at length began to grow.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Thus, foot by foot it grew, and soon began to tower above its foundation.

ACCIDENTSnounUS /ˈæksədənts/

plural of “accident” — an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading A CHAPTER OF ACCIDENTS Time rolled on, and the lighthouse at length began to grow.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It did not rise slowly, as does an ordinary building.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A CHAPTER OF ACCIDENTS Time rolled on, and the lighthouse at length began to grow.

Arbroath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The courses of masonry having been formed and fitted on shore during the winter, had only to be removed from the work-yard at Arbroath to the rock, where they were laid, mortared, wedged, and trenailed, as fast as they could be landed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It did not rise slowly, as does an ordinary building.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A CHAPTER OF ACCIDENTS Time rolled on, and the lighthouse at length began to grow.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The courses of masonry having been formed and fitted on shore during the winter, had only to be removed from the work-yard at Arbroath to the rock, where they were laid, mortared, wedged, and trenailed, as fast as they could be landed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The courses of masonry having been formed and fitted on shore during the winter, had only to be removed from the work-yard at Arbroath to the rock, where they were laid, mortared, wedged, and trenailed, as fast as they could be landed.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading A CHAPTER OF ACCIDENTS Time rolled on, and the lighthouse at length began to grow.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading It did not rise slowly, as does an ordinary building.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading From the foundation upwards for thirty feet it was built solid.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Thus, foot by foot it grew, and soon began to tower above its foundation.

CHAPTERnounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading A CHAPTER OF ACCIDENTS Time rolled on, and the lighthouse at length began to grow.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The courses of masonry having been formed and fitted on shore during the winter, had only to be removed from the work-yard at Arbroath to the rock, where they were laid, mortared, wedged, and trenailed, as fast as they could be landed.

coursesnounUS /ˈkɔːrsəz/

plural of “course” — education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The courses of masonry having been formed and fitted on shore during the winter, had only to be removed from the work-yard at Arbroath to the rock, where they were laid, mortared, wedged, and trenailed, as fast as they could be landed.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It did not rise slowly, as does an ordinary building.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It did not rise slowly, as does an ordinary building.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The courses of masonry having been formed and fitted on shore during the winter, had only to be removed from the work-yard at Arbroath to the rock, where they were laid, mortared, wedged, and trenailed, as fast as they could be landed.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading The courses of masonry having been formed and fitted on shore during the winter, had only to be removed from the work-yard at Arbroath to the rock, where they were laid, mortared, wedged, and trenailed, as fast as they could be landed.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading From the foundation upwards for thirty feet it was built solid.

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtəd/

being the right size and shape to fit as desired

From this reading The courses of masonry having been formed and fitted on shore during the winter, had only to be removed from the work-yard at Arbroath to the rock, where they were laid, mortared, wedged, and trenailed, as fast as they could be landed.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Thus, foot by foot it grew, and soon began to tower above its foundation.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading From the foundation upwards for thirty feet it was built solid.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading The courses of masonry having been formed and fitted on shore during the winter, had only to be removed from the work-yard at Arbroath to the rock, where they were laid, mortared, wedged, and trenailed, as fast as they could be landed.

foundationnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/

the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading Thus, foot by foot it grew, and soon began to tower above its foundation.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The courses of masonry having been formed and fitted on shore during the winter, had only to be removed from the work-yard at Arbroath to the rock, where they were laid, mortared, wedged, and trenailed, as fast as they could be landed.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Thus, foot by foot it grew, and soon began to tower above its foundation.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading A CHAPTER OF ACCIDENTS Time rolled on, and the lighthouse at length began to grow.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The courses of masonry having been formed and fitted on shore during the winter, had only to be removed from the work-yard at Arbroath to the rock, where they were laid, mortared, wedged, and trenailed, as fast as they could be landed.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The courses of masonry having been formed and fitted on shore during the winter, had only to be removed from the work-yard at Arbroath to the rock, where they were laid, mortared, wedged, and trenailed, as fast as they could be landed.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It did not rise slowly, as does an ordinary building.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Thus, foot by foot it grew, and soon began to tower above its foundation.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading The courses of masonry having been formed and fitted on shore during the winter, had only to be removed from the work-yard at Arbroath to the rock, where they were laid, mortared, wedged, and trenailed, as fast as they could be landed.

landedadjectiveUS /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading The courses of masonry having been formed and fitted on shore during the winter, had only to be removed from the work-yard at Arbroath to the rock, where they were laid, mortared, wedged, and trenailed, as fast as they could be landed.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading A CHAPTER OF ACCIDENTS Time rolled on, and the lighthouse at length began to grow.

lighthousenounUS /ˈlaɪthaʊs/

a tower with a light that gives warning of shoals to passing ships

From this reading A CHAPTER OF ACCIDENTS Time rolled on, and the lighthouse at length began to grow.

masonrynounUS /ˈmeɪsənri/

structure built of stone or brick by a mason

From this reading The courses of masonry having been formed and fitted on shore during the winter, had only to be removed from the work-yard at Arbroath to the rock, where they were laid, mortared, wedged, and trenailed, as fast as they could be landed.

mortared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The courses of masonry having been formed and fitted on shore during the winter, had only to be removed from the work-yard at Arbroath to the rock, where they were laid, mortared, wedged, and trenailed, as fast as they could be landed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It did not rise slowly, as does an ordinary building.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A CHAPTER OF ACCIDENTS Time rolled on, and the lighthouse at length began to grow.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A CHAPTER OF ACCIDENTS Time rolled on, and the lighthouse at length began to grow.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The courses of masonry having been formed and fitted on shore during the winter, had only to be removed from the work-yard at Arbroath to the rock, where they were laid, mortared, wedged, and trenailed, as fast as they could be landed.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading It did not rise slowly, as does an ordinary building.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading The courses of masonry having been formed and fitted on shore during the winter, had only to be removed from the work-yard at Arbroath to the rock, where they were laid, mortared, wedged, and trenailed, as fast as they could be landed.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading It did not rise slowly, as does an ordinary building.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The courses of masonry having been formed and fitted on shore during the winter, had only to be removed from the work-yard at Arbroath to the rock, where they were laid, mortared, wedged, and trenailed, as fast as they could be landed.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading A CHAPTER OF ACCIDENTS Time rolled on, and the lighthouse at length began to grow.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The courses of masonry having been formed and fitted on shore during the winter, had only to be removed from the work-yard at Arbroath to the rock, where they were laid, mortared, wedged, and trenailed, as fast as they could be landed.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading It did not rise slowly, as does an ordinary building.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading From the foundation upwards for thirty feet it was built solid.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Thus, foot by foot it grew, and soon began to tower above its foundation.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A CHAPTER OF ACCIDENTS Time rolled on, and the lighthouse at length began to grow.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The courses of masonry having been formed and fitted on shore during the winter, had only to be removed from the work-yard at Arbroath to the rock, where they were laid, mortared, wedged, and trenailed, as fast as they could be landed.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading From the foundation upwards for thirty feet it was built solid.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus, foot by foot it grew, and soon began to tower above its foundation.

TimenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading A CHAPTER OF ACCIDENTS Time rolled on, and the lighthouse at length began to grow.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A CHAPTER OF ACCIDENTS Time rolled on, and the lighthouse at length began to grow.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading Thus, foot by foot it grew, and soon began to tower above its foundation.

trenailed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The courses of masonry having been formed and fitted on shore during the winter, had only to be removed from the work-yard at Arbroath to the rock, where they were laid, mortared, wedged, and trenailed, as fast as they could be landed.

upwardsadverbUS /ˈʌpwərdz/

spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position

From this reading From the foundation upwards for thirty feet it was built solid.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From the foundation upwards for thirty feet it was built solid.

wedgedadjectiveUS /wedʒd/

wedged or packed in together

From this reading The courses of masonry having been formed and fitted on shore during the winter, had only to be removed from the work-yard at Arbroath to the rock, where they were laid, mortared, wedged, and trenailed, as fast as they could be landed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The courses of masonry having been formed and fitted on shore during the winter, had only to be removed from the work-yard at Arbroath to the rock, where they were laid, mortared, wedged, and trenailed, as fast as they could be landed.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The courses of masonry having been formed and fitted on shore during the winter, had only to be removed from the work-yard at Arbroath to the rock, where they were laid, mortared, wedged, and trenailed, as fast as they could be landed.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The courses of masonry having been formed and fitted on shore during the winter, had only to be removed from the work-yard at Arbroath to the rock, where they were laid, mortared, wedged, and trenailed, as fast as they could be landed.

work-yard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The courses of masonry having been formed and fitted on shore during the winter, had only to be removed from the work-yard at Arbroath to the rock, where they were laid, mortared, wedged, and trenailed, as fast as they could be landed.

Chapter 23 of The Lighthouse by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Lighthouse contain?

Chapter 23 holds 129 sentences of The Lighthouse, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Lighthouse by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Lighthouse?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lighthouse

Common questions about reading The Lighthouse by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lighthouse?

Yes. All 3699 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15124 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lighthouse is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15124, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lighthouse take to read?

About 308 minutes of reading across 740 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lighthouse section by section

How to work through The Lighthouse section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Lighthouse to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lighthouse

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lighthouse, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Eastward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lighthouse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ancient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lighthouse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arbroath
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lighthouse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lighthouse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.