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The Lighthouse
The Lighthouse

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The Lighthouse is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WRECK Meantime the French privateer sped onward to her doom.
The force with which the French commander fell when Ruby cast him off, had stunned him so severely that it was a considerable time before he recovered.
The rest of the crew were therefore in absolute ignorance of how to steer.
In this dilemma they lay-to for a short time, after getting away to a sufficient distance from the dangerous rock, and consulted what was to be done.
Some advised one course, and some another, but it was finally suggested that one of the English prisoners should be brought up and commanded to steer out to sea.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lighthouse

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The Lighthouse is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WRECK Meantime the French privateer sped onward to her doom.
Line 2
The force with which the French commander fell when Ruby cast him off, had stunned him so severely that it was a considerable time before he recovered.
/ðə fɔːrs wɪð wɪtʃ ðə frentʃ kəˈmændər fel wen ˈruːbi kæst hɪm ɔːf hæd stʌnd hɪm soʊ səˈvɪrli ðæt ɪt wɑːz ə kənˈsɪdərəbəl taɪm bɪˈfɔːr hiː rəˈkʌvərd/
Line 3
The rest of the crew were therefore in absolute ignorance of how to steer.
Line 4
In this dilemma they lay-to for a short time, after getting away to a sufficient distance from the dangerous rock, and consulted what was to be done.
Line 5
Some advised one course, and some another, but it was finally suggested that one of the English prisoners should be brought up and commanded to steer out to sea.
/sʌm ædˈvaɪzd wʌn kɔːrs ənd sʌm əˈnʌðər bʌt ɪt wɑːz ˈfaɪnəli səˈdʒestɪd ðæt wʌn ʌv ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈprɪzənərz ʃʊd biː brɔːt ʌp ənd kəˈmændɪd tuː stɪr aʊt tuː siː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consulted verb US /kənˈsʌltəd/

past form of “consult” — get or ask advice from

From this reading “In this dilemma they lay-to for a short time, after getting away to a sufficient distance from the dangerous rock, and consulted what was to be done.”

dilemma noun US /dɪˈlemə/

state of uncertainty or perplexity especially as requiring a choice between equally unfavorable options

From this reading “In this dilemma they lay-to for a short time, after getting away to a sufficient distance from the dangerous rock, and consulted what was to be done.”

doom verb US /duːm/

decree or designate beforehand

From this reading “THE WRECK Meantime the French privateer sped onward to her doom.”

onward adverb US /ˈɔːnwərd/

forward in time or order or degree

From this reading “THE WRECK Meantime the French privateer sped onward to her doom.”

Ruby noun US /ˈruːbi/

a transparent piece of ruby that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading “The force with which the French commander fell when Ruby cast him off, had stunned him so severely that it was a considerable time before he recovered.”

sped verb US /sped/

inflected form of “speed” — move hurridly

From this reading “THE WRECK Meantime the French privateer sped onward to her doom.”

steer verb US /stɪr/

direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

From this reading “The rest of the crew were therefore in absolute ignorance of how to steer.”

stunned adjective US /stʌnd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading “The force with which the French commander fell when Ruby cast him off, had stunned him so severely that it was a considerable time before he recovered.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The force with which the French commander fell when Ruby cast him off, had stunned him so severely that it was a considerable time before he recovered.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading The rest of the crew were therefore in absolute ignorance of how to steer.

advisedadjectiveUS /ædˈvaɪzd/

having the benefit of careful prior consideration or counsel

From this reading Some advised one course, and some another, but it was finally suggested that one of the English prisoners should be brought up and commanded to steer out to sea.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading In this dilemma they lay-to for a short time, after getting away to a sufficient distance from the dangerous rock, and consulted what was to be done.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In this dilemma they lay-to for a short time, after getting away to a sufficient distance from the dangerous rock, and consulted what was to be done.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Some advised one course, and some another, but it was finally suggested that one of the English prisoners should be brought up and commanded to steer out to sea.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading In this dilemma they lay-to for a short time, after getting away to a sufficient distance from the dangerous rock, and consulted what was to be done.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In this dilemma they lay-to for a short time, after getting away to a sufficient distance from the dangerous rock, and consulted what was to be done.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The force with which the French commander fell when Ruby cast him off, had stunned him so severely that it was a considerable time before he recovered.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Some advised one course, and some another, but it was finally suggested that one of the English prisoners should be brought up and commanded to steer out to sea.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Some advised one course, and some another, but it was finally suggested that one of the English prisoners should be brought up and commanded to steer out to sea.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading The force with which the French commander fell when Ruby cast him off, had stunned him so severely that it was a considerable time before he recovered.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading Some advised one course, and some another, but it was finally suggested that one of the English prisoners should be brought up and commanded to steer out to sea.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading The force with which the French commander fell when Ruby cast him off, had stunned him so severely that it was a considerable time before he recovered.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The force with which the French commander fell when Ruby cast him off, had stunned him so severely that it was a considerable time before he recovered.

consultedverbUS /kənˈsʌltəd/

past form of “consult” — get or ask advice from

From this reading In this dilemma they lay-to for a short time, after getting away to a sufficient distance from the dangerous rock, and consulted what was to be done.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Some advised one course, and some another, but it was finally suggested that one of the English prisoners should be brought up and commanded to steer out to sea.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading The rest of the crew were therefore in absolute ignorance of how to steer.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading In this dilemma they lay-to for a short time, after getting away to a sufficient distance from the dangerous rock, and consulted what was to be done.

dilemmanounUS /dɪˈlemə/

state of uncertainty or perplexity especially as requiring a choice between equally unfavorable options

From this reading In this dilemma they lay-to for a short time, after getting away to a sufficient distance from the dangerous rock, and consulted what was to be done.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading In this dilemma they lay-to for a short time, after getting away to a sufficient distance from the dangerous rock, and consulted what was to be done.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading In this dilemma they lay-to for a short time, after getting away to a sufficient distance from the dangerous rock, and consulted what was to be done.

doomverbUS /duːm/

decree or designate beforehand

From this reading THE WRECK Meantime the French privateer sped onward to her doom.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Some advised one course, and some another, but it was finally suggested that one of the English prisoners should be brought up and commanded to steer out to sea.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The force with which the French commander fell when Ruby cast him off, had stunned him so severely that it was a considerable time before he recovered.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading Some advised one course, and some another, but it was finally suggested that one of the English prisoners should be brought up and commanded to steer out to sea.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In this dilemma they lay-to for a short time, after getting away to a sufficient distance from the dangerous rock, and consulted what was to be done.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The force with which the French commander fell when Ruby cast him off, had stunned him so severely that it was a considerable time before he recovered.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading THE WRECK Meantime the French privateer sped onward to her doom.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In this dilemma they lay-to for a short time, after getting away to a sufficient distance from the dangerous rock, and consulted what was to be done.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading In this dilemma they lay-to for a short time, after getting away to a sufficient distance from the dangerous rock, and consulted what was to be done.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The force with which the French commander fell when Ruby cast him off, had stunned him so severely that it was a considerable time before he recovered.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The force with which the French commander fell when Ruby cast him off, had stunned him so severely that it was a considerable time before he recovered.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE WRECK Meantime the French privateer sped onward to her doom.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The force with which the French commander fell when Ruby cast him off, had stunned him so severely that it was a considerable time before he recovered.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rest of the crew were therefore in absolute ignorance of how to steer.

ignorancenounUS /ˈɪɡnərəns/

the lack of knowledge or education

From this reading The rest of the crew were therefore in absolute ignorance of how to steer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The rest of the crew were therefore in absolute ignorance of how to steer.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The force with which the French commander fell when Ruby cast him off, had stunned him so severely that it was a considerable time before he recovered.

lay-to

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this dilemma they lay-to for a short time, after getting away to a sufficient distance from the dangerous rock, and consulted what was to be done.

MeantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading THE WRECK Meantime the French privateer sped onward to her doom.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The rest of the crew were therefore in absolute ignorance of how to steer.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The force with which the French commander fell when Ruby cast him off, had stunned him so severely that it was a considerable time before he recovered.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Some advised one course, and some another, but it was finally suggested that one of the English prisoners should be brought up and commanded to steer out to sea.

onwardadverbUS /ˈɔːnwərd/

forward in time or order or degree

From this reading THE WRECK Meantime the French privateer sped onward to her doom.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Some advised one course, and some another, but it was finally suggested that one of the English prisoners should be brought up and commanded to steer out to sea.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading Some advised one course, and some another, but it was finally suggested that one of the English prisoners should be brought up and commanded to steer out to sea.

privateernoun

an officer or crew member of a privateer

From this reading THE WRECK Meantime the French privateer sped onward to her doom.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading The force with which the French commander fell when Ruby cast him off, had stunned him so severely that it was a considerable time before he recovered.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The rest of the crew were therefore in absolute ignorance of how to steer.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading In this dilemma they lay-to for a short time, after getting away to a sufficient distance from the dangerous rock, and consulted what was to be done.

RubynounUS /ˈruːbi/

a transparent piece of ruby that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading The force with which the French commander fell when Ruby cast him off, had stunned him so severely that it was a considerable time before he recovered.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Some advised one course, and some another, but it was finally suggested that one of the English prisoners should be brought up and commanded to steer out to sea.

severelyadverbUS /səˈvɪrli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading The force with which the French commander fell when Ruby cast him off, had stunned him so severely that it was a considerable time before he recovered.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading In this dilemma they lay-to for a short time, after getting away to a sufficient distance from the dangerous rock, and consulted what was to be done.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Some advised one course, and some another, but it was finally suggested that one of the English prisoners should be brought up and commanded to steer out to sea.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The force with which the French commander fell when Ruby cast him off, had stunned him so severely that it was a considerable time before he recovered.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some advised one course, and some another, but it was finally suggested that one of the English prisoners should be brought up and commanded to steer out to sea.

spedverbUS /sped/

inflected form of “speed” — move hurridly

From this reading THE WRECK Meantime the French privateer sped onward to her doom.

steerverbUS /stɪr/

direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

From this reading The rest of the crew were therefore in absolute ignorance of how to steer.

stunnedadjectiveUS /stʌnd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading The force with which the French commander fell when Ruby cast him off, had stunned him so severely that it was a considerable time before he recovered.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading In this dilemma they lay-to for a short time, after getting away to a sufficient distance from the dangerous rock, and consulted what was to be done.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading Some advised one course, and some another, but it was finally suggested that one of the English prisoners should be brought up and commanded to steer out to sea.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The force with which the French commander fell when Ruby cast him off, had stunned him so severely that it was a considerable time before he recovered.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WRECK Meantime the French privateer sped onward to her doom.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading The rest of the crew were therefore in absolute ignorance of how to steer.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In this dilemma they lay-to for a short time, after getting away to a sufficient distance from the dangerous rock, and consulted what was to be done.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this dilemma they lay-to for a short time, after getting away to a sufficient distance from the dangerous rock, and consulted what was to be done.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The force with which the French commander fell when Ruby cast him off, had stunned him so severely that it was a considerable time before he recovered.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE WRECK Meantime the French privateer sped onward to her doom.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Some advised one course, and some another, but it was finally suggested that one of the English prisoners should be brought up and commanded to steer out to sea.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The force with which the French commander fell when Ruby cast him off, had stunned him so severely that it was a considerable time before he recovered.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The rest of the crew were therefore in absolute ignorance of how to steer.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading In this dilemma they lay-to for a short time, after getting away to a sufficient distance from the dangerous rock, and consulted what was to be done.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The force with which the French commander fell when Ruby cast him off, had stunned him so severely that it was a considerable time before he recovered.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The force with which the French commander fell when Ruby cast him off, had stunned him so severely that it was a considerable time before he recovered.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The force with which the French commander fell when Ruby cast him off, had stunned him so severely that it was a considerable time before he recovered.

WRECKnounUS /rek/

something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation

From this reading THE WRECK Meantime the French privateer sped onward to her doom.

Chapter 28 of The Lighthouse by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne holds 62 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The Lighthouse contain?

Chapter 28 holds 62 sentences of The Lighthouse, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The Lighthouse by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 62 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The Lighthouse?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lighthouse

Common questions about reading The Lighthouse by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lighthouse?

Yes. All 3699 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15124 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lighthouse is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15124, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lighthouse take to read?

About 308 minutes of reading across 740 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lighthouse section by section

How to work through The Lighthouse section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lighthouse

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lighthouse, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Eastward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lighthouse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ancient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lighthouse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arbroath
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lighthouse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lighthouse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.