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The Lighthouse
The Lighthouse

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Lighthouse is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Lighthouse
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EVERYDAY LIFE ON THE BELL ROCK, AND OLD MEMORIES RECALLED The sun shone brightly over the sea next morning; so brightly and powerfully that it seemed to break up and disperse by force the great storm-clouds which hung about the sky, like the fragments of an army of black bullies who had done their worst and been baffled.
The storm was over; at least, the wind had moderated down to a fresh, invigorating breeze.
The white crests of the billows were few and far between, and the wild turmoil of waters had given place to a grand procession of giant waves, that thundered on the Bell Rock Lighthouse, at once with more dignity and more force than the raging seas of the previous night.
It was the sun that awoke Ruby, by shining in at one of the small windows of the library, in which he slept.
Of course it did not shine in his face, because of the relative positions of the library and the sun, the first being just below the lantern, and the second just above the horizon, so that the rays struck upwards, and shone with dazzling brilliancy on the dome-shaped ceiling.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lighthouse

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Lighthouse is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EVERYDAY LIFE ON THE BELL ROCK, AND OLD MEMORIES RECALLED The sun shone brightly over the sea next morning; so brightly and powerfully that it seemed to break up and disperse by force the great storm-clouds which hung about the sky, like the fragments of an army of black bullies who had done their worst and been baffled.
Line 2
The storm was over; at least, the wind had moderated down to a fresh, invigorating breeze.
/ðə stɔːrm wɑːz ˈoʊvər æt liːst ðə waɪnd hæd ˈmɑːdəreɪtɪd daʊn tuː ə freʃ ˌɪnˈvɪɡəreɪtɪŋ briːz/
Line 3
The white crests of the billows were few and far between, and the wild turmoil of waters had given place to a grand procession of giant waves, that thundered on the Bell Rock Lighthouse, at once with more dignity and more force than the raging seas of the previous night.
/ðə waɪt krests ʌv ðə ˈbɪloʊz wɜːr fjuː ənd fɑːr bɪˈtwiːn ənd ðə waɪld ˈtɜːrmɔɪl ʌv ˈwɔːtərz hæd ˈɡɪvən pleɪs tuː ə ɡrænd prəˈseʃən ʌv ˈdʒaɪənt weɪvz ðæt ˈθʌndərd ɑːn ðə bel rɑːk ˈlaɪthaʊs æt wʌns wɪð mɔːr ˈdɪɡnəti ənd mɔːr fɔːrs ðæn ðə ˈreɪdʒɪŋ siːz ʌv ðə ˈpriːviəs naɪt/
Line 4
It was the sun that awoke Ruby, by shining in at one of the small windows of the library, in which he slept.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə sʌn ðæt əˈwoʊk ˈruːbi baɪ ˈʃaɪnɪŋ ɪn æt wʌn ʌv ðə smɔːl ˈwɪndoʊz ʌv ðə ˈlaɪbreriː ɪn wɪtʃ hiː slept/
Line 5
Of course it did not shine in his face, because of the relative positions of the library and the sun, the first being just below the lantern, and the second just above the horizon, so that the rays struck upwards, and shone with dazzling brilliancy on the dome-shaped ceiling.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bullies noun US /ˈbʊliz/

plural of “bully” — a cruel and brutal fellow

From this reading “EVERYDAY LIFE ON THE BELL ROCK, AND OLD MEMORIES RECALLED The sun shone brightly over the sea next morning; so brightly and powerfully that it seemed to break up and disperse by force the great storm-clouds which hung about the sky, like the fragments of an army of black bullies who had done their worst and been baffled.”

crests noun US /krests/

plural of “crest” — the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading “The white crests of the billows were few and far between, and the wild turmoil of waters had given place to a grand procession of giant waves, that thundered on the Bell Rock Lighthouse, at once with more dignity and more force than the raging seas of the previous night.”

disperse verb US /dɪˈspɜːrs/

distribute loosely

From this reading “EVERYDAY LIFE ON THE BELL ROCK, AND OLD MEMORIES RECALLED The sun shone brightly over the sea next morning; so brightly and powerfully that it seemed to break up and disperse by force the great storm-clouds which hung about the sky, like the fragments of an army of black bullies who had done their worst and been baffled.”

everyday adjective US /ˈevriˈdeɪ/

found in the ordinary course of events

From this reading “EVERYDAY LIFE ON THE BELL ROCK, AND OLD MEMORIES RECALLED The sun shone brightly over the sea next morning; so brightly and powerfully that it seemed to break up and disperse by force the great storm-clouds which hung about the sky, like the fragments of an army of black bullies who had done their worst and been baffled.”

invigorating adjective US /ˌɪnˈvɪɡəreɪtɪŋ/

imparting strength and vitality

From this reading “The storm was over; at least, the wind had moderated down to a fresh, invigorating breeze.”

Lighthouse noun US /ˈlaɪthaʊs/

a tower with a light that gives warning of shoals to passing ships

From this reading “The white crests of the billows were few and far between, and the wild turmoil of waters had given place to a grand procession of giant waves, that thundered on the Bell Rock Lighthouse, at once with more dignity and more force than the raging seas of the previous night.”

moderated verb US /ˈmɑːdəreɪtɪd/

past form of “moderate” — preside over

From this reading “The storm was over; at least, the wind had moderated down to a fresh, invigorating breeze.”

powerfully adverb US /ˈpaʊərfli/

in a powerful manner

From this reading “EVERYDAY LIFE ON THE BELL ROCK, AND OLD MEMORIES RECALLED The sun shone brightly over the sea next morning; so brightly and powerfully that it seemed to break up and disperse by force the great storm-clouds which hung about the sky, like the fragments of an army of black bullies who had done their worst and been baffled.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The storm was over; at least, the wind had moderated down to a fresh, invigorating breeze.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE ON THE BELL ROCK, AND OLD MEMORIES RECALLED The sun shone brightly over the sea next morning; so brightly and powerfully that it seemed to break up and disperse by force the great storm-clouds which hung about the sky, like the fragments of an army of black bullies who had done their worst and been baffled.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Of course it did not shine in his face, because of the relative positions of the library and the sun, the first being just below the lantern, and the second just above the horizon, so that the rays struck upwards, and shone with dazzling brilliancy on the dome-shaped ceiling.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE ON THE BELL ROCK, AND OLD MEMORIES RECALLED The sun shone brightly over the sea next morning; so brightly and powerfully that it seemed to break up and disperse by force the great storm-clouds which hung about the sky, like the fragments of an army of black bullies who had done their worst and been baffled.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE ON THE BELL ROCK, AND OLD MEMORIES RECALLED The sun shone brightly over the sea next morning; so brightly and powerfully that it seemed to break up and disperse by force the great storm-clouds which hung about the sky, like the fragments of an army of black bullies who had done their worst and been baffled.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE ON THE BELL ROCK, AND OLD MEMORIES RECALLED The sun shone brightly over the sea next morning; so brightly and powerfully that it seemed to break up and disperse by force the great storm-clouds which hung about the sky, like the fragments of an army of black bullies who had done their worst and been baffled.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The storm was over; at least, the wind had moderated down to a fresh, invigorating breeze.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading It was the sun that awoke Ruby, by shining in at one of the small windows of the library, in which he slept.

bafflednounUS /ˈbæfəld/

people who are frustrated and perplexed

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE ON THE BELL ROCK, AND OLD MEMORIES RECALLED The sun shone brightly over the sea next morning; so brightly and powerfully that it seemed to break up and disperse by force the great storm-clouds which hung about the sky, like the fragments of an army of black bullies who had done their worst and been baffled.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Of course it did not shine in his face, because of the relative positions of the library and the sun, the first being just below the lantern, and the second just above the horizon, so that the rays struck upwards, and shone with dazzling brilliancy on the dome-shaped ceiling.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE ON THE BELL ROCK, AND OLD MEMORIES RECALLED The sun shone brightly over the sea next morning; so brightly and powerfully that it seemed to break up and disperse by force the great storm-clouds which hung about the sky, like the fragments of an army of black bullies who had done their worst and been baffled.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Of course it did not shine in his face, because of the relative positions of the library and the sun, the first being just below the lantern, and the second just above the horizon, so that the rays struck upwards, and shone with dazzling brilliancy on the dome-shaped ceiling.

BELLnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE ON THE BELL ROCK, AND OLD MEMORIES RECALLED The sun shone brightly over the sea next morning; so brightly and powerfully that it seemed to break up and disperse by force the great storm-clouds which hung about the sky, like the fragments of an army of black bullies who had done their worst and been baffled.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Of course it did not shine in his face, because of the relative positions of the library and the sun, the first being just below the lantern, and the second just above the horizon, so that the rays struck upwards, and shone with dazzling brilliancy on the dome-shaped ceiling.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The white crests of the billows were few and far between, and the wild turmoil of waters had given place to a grand procession of giant waves, that thundered on the Bell Rock Lighthouse, at once with more dignity and more force than the raging seas of the previous night.

billowsnounUS /ˈbɪloʊz/

plural of “billow” — a large sea wave

From this reading The white crests of the billows were few and far between, and the wild turmoil of waters had given place to a grand procession of giant waves, that thundered on the Bell Rock Lighthouse, at once with more dignity and more force than the raging seas of the previous night.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE ON THE BELL ROCK, AND OLD MEMORIES RECALLED The sun shone brightly over the sea next morning; so brightly and powerfully that it seemed to break up and disperse by force the great storm-clouds which hung about the sky, like the fragments of an army of black bullies who had done their worst and been baffled.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE ON THE BELL ROCK, AND OLD MEMORIES RECALLED The sun shone brightly over the sea next morning; so brightly and powerfully that it seemed to break up and disperse by force the great storm-clouds which hung about the sky, like the fragments of an army of black bullies who had done their worst and been baffled.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading The storm was over; at least, the wind had moderated down to a fresh, invigorating breeze.

brightlyadverbUS /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE ON THE BELL ROCK, AND OLD MEMORIES RECALLED The sun shone brightly over the sea next morning; so brightly and powerfully that it seemed to break up and disperse by force the great storm-clouds which hung about the sky, like the fragments of an army of black bullies who had done their worst and been baffled.

brilliancynoun

a quality that outshines the usual

From this reading Of course it did not shine in his face, because of the relative positions of the library and the sun, the first being just below the lantern, and the second just above the horizon, so that the rays struck upwards, and shone with dazzling brilliancy on the dome-shaped ceiling.

bulliesnounUS /ˈbʊliz/

plural of “bully” — a cruel and brutal fellow

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE ON THE BELL ROCK, AND OLD MEMORIES RECALLED The sun shone brightly over the sea next morning; so brightly and powerfully that it seemed to break up and disperse by force the great storm-clouds which hung about the sky, like the fragments of an army of black bullies who had done their worst and been baffled.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE ON THE BELL ROCK, AND OLD MEMORIES RECALLED The sun shone brightly over the sea next morning; so brightly and powerfully that it seemed to break up and disperse by force the great storm-clouds which hung about the sky, like the fragments of an army of black bullies who had done their worst and been baffled.

ceilingnounUS /ˈsiːlɪŋ/

the overhead upper surface of a covered space

From this reading Of course it did not shine in his face, because of the relative positions of the library and the sun, the first being just below the lantern, and the second just above the horizon, so that the rays struck upwards, and shone with dazzling brilliancy on the dome-shaped ceiling.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course it did not shine in his face, because of the relative positions of the library and the sun, the first being just below the lantern, and the second just above the horizon, so that the rays struck upwards, and shone with dazzling brilliancy on the dome-shaped ceiling.

crestsnounUS /krests/

plural of “crest” — the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading The white crests of the billows were few and far between, and the wild turmoil of waters had given place to a grand procession of giant waves, that thundered on the Bell Rock Lighthouse, at once with more dignity and more force than the raging seas of the previous night.

dazzlingadjectiveUS /ˈdæzəlɪŋ/

amazingly impressive; suggestive of the flashing of lightning

From this reading Of course it did not shine in his face, because of the relative positions of the library and the sun, the first being just below the lantern, and the second just above the horizon, so that the rays struck upwards, and shone with dazzling brilliancy on the dome-shaped ceiling.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Of course it did not shine in his face, because of the relative positions of the library and the sun, the first being just below the lantern, and the second just above the horizon, so that the rays struck upwards, and shone with dazzling brilliancy on the dome-shaped ceiling.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading The white crests of the billows were few and far between, and the wild turmoil of waters had given place to a grand procession of giant waves, that thundered on the Bell Rock Lighthouse, at once with more dignity and more force than the raging seas of the previous night.

disperseverbUS /dɪˈspɜːrs/

distribute loosely

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE ON THE BELL ROCK, AND OLD MEMORIES RECALLED The sun shone brightly over the sea next morning; so brightly and powerfully that it seemed to break up and disperse by force the great storm-clouds which hung about the sky, like the fragments of an army of black bullies who had done their worst and been baffled.

dome-shapedadjective

having the shape of a dome

From this reading Of course it did not shine in his face, because of the relative positions of the library and the sun, the first being just below the lantern, and the second just above the horizon, so that the rays struck upwards, and shone with dazzling brilliancy on the dome-shaped ceiling.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE ON THE BELL ROCK, AND OLD MEMORIES RECALLED The sun shone brightly over the sea next morning; so brightly and powerfully that it seemed to break up and disperse by force the great storm-clouds which hung about the sky, like the fragments of an army of black bullies who had done their worst and been baffled.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The storm was over; at least, the wind had moderated down to a fresh, invigorating breeze.

EVERYDAYadjectiveUS /ˈevriˈdeɪ/

found in the ordinary course of events

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE ON THE BELL ROCK, AND OLD MEMORIES RECALLED The sun shone brightly over the sea next morning; so brightly and powerfully that it seemed to break up and disperse by force the great storm-clouds which hung about the sky, like the fragments of an army of black bullies who had done their worst and been baffled.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Of course it did not shine in his face, because of the relative positions of the library and the sun, the first being just below the lantern, and the second just above the horizon, so that the rays struck upwards, and shone with dazzling brilliancy on the dome-shaped ceiling.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The white crests of the billows were few and far between, and the wild turmoil of waters had given place to a grand procession of giant waves, that thundered on the Bell Rock Lighthouse, at once with more dignity and more force than the raging seas of the previous night.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The white crests of the billows were few and far between, and the wild turmoil of waters had given place to a grand procession of giant waves, that thundered on the Bell Rock Lighthouse, at once with more dignity and more force than the raging seas of the previous night.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Of course it did not shine in his face, because of the relative positions of the library and the sun, the first being just below the lantern, and the second just above the horizon, so that the rays struck upwards, and shone with dazzling brilliancy on the dome-shaped ceiling.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE ON THE BELL ROCK, AND OLD MEMORIES RECALLED The sun shone brightly over the sea next morning; so brightly and powerfully that it seemed to break up and disperse by force the great storm-clouds which hung about the sky, like the fragments of an army of black bullies who had done their worst and been baffled.

fragmentsnounUS /ˈfræɡmənts/

plural of “fragment” — a piece broken off or cut off of something else

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE ON THE BELL ROCK, AND OLD MEMORIES RECALLED The sun shone brightly over the sea next morning; so brightly and powerfully that it seemed to break up and disperse by force the great storm-clouds which hung about the sky, like the fragments of an army of black bullies who had done their worst and been baffled.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading The storm was over; at least, the wind had moderated down to a fresh, invigorating breeze.

giantnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənt/

any creature of exceptional size

From this reading The white crests of the billows were few and far between, and the wild turmoil of waters had given place to a grand procession of giant waves, that thundered on the Bell Rock Lighthouse, at once with more dignity and more force than the raging seas of the previous night.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The white crests of the billows were few and far between, and the wild turmoil of waters had given place to a grand procession of giant waves, that thundered on the Bell Rock Lighthouse, at once with more dignity and more force than the raging seas of the previous night.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading The white crests of the billows were few and far between, and the wild turmoil of waters had given place to a grand procession of giant waves, that thundered on the Bell Rock Lighthouse, at once with more dignity and more force than the raging seas of the previous night.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE ON THE BELL ROCK, AND OLD MEMORIES RECALLED The sun shone brightly over the sea next morning; so brightly and powerfully that it seemed to break up and disperse by force the great storm-clouds which hung about the sky, like the fragments of an army of black bullies who had done their worst and been baffled.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE ON THE BELL ROCK, AND OLD MEMORIES RECALLED The sun shone brightly over the sea next morning; so brightly and powerfully that it seemed to break up and disperse by force the great storm-clouds which hung about the sky, like the fragments of an army of black bullies who had done their worst and been baffled.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was the sun that awoke Ruby, by shining in at one of the small windows of the library, in which he slept.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Of course it did not shine in his face, because of the relative positions of the library and the sun, the first being just below the lantern, and the second just above the horizon, so that the rays struck upwards, and shone with dazzling brilliancy on the dome-shaped ceiling.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading Of course it did not shine in his face, because of the relative positions of the library and the sun, the first being just below the lantern, and the second just above the horizon, so that the rays struck upwards, and shone with dazzling brilliancy on the dome-shaped ceiling.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE ON THE BELL ROCK, AND OLD MEMORIES RECALLED The sun shone brightly over the sea next morning; so brightly and powerfully that it seemed to break up and disperse by force the great storm-clouds which hung about the sky, like the fragments of an army of black bullies who had done their worst and been baffled.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was the sun that awoke Ruby, by shining in at one of the small windows of the library, in which he slept.

invigoratingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪɡəreɪtɪŋ/

imparting strength and vitality

From this reading The storm was over; at least, the wind had moderated down to a fresh, invigorating breeze.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE ON THE BELL ROCK, AND OLD MEMORIES RECALLED The sun shone brightly over the sea next morning; so brightly and powerfully that it seemed to break up and disperse by force the great storm-clouds which hung about the sky, like the fragments of an army of black bullies who had done their worst and been baffled.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Of course it did not shine in his face, because of the relative positions of the library and the sun, the first being just below the lantern, and the second just above the horizon, so that the rays struck upwards, and shone with dazzling brilliancy on the dome-shaped ceiling.

lanternnounUS /ˈlæntərn/

light in a transparent protective case

From this reading Of course it did not shine in his face, because of the relative positions of the library and the sun, the first being just below the lantern, and the second just above the horizon, so that the rays struck upwards, and shone with dazzling brilliancy on the dome-shaped ceiling.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading The storm was over; at least, the wind had moderated down to a fresh, invigorating breeze.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading It was the sun that awoke Ruby, by shining in at one of the small windows of the library, in which he slept.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE ON THE BELL ROCK, AND OLD MEMORIES RECALLED The sun shone brightly over the sea next morning; so brightly and powerfully that it seemed to break up and disperse by force the great storm-clouds which hung about the sky, like the fragments of an army of black bullies who had done their worst and been baffled.

LighthousenounUS /ˈlaɪthaʊs/

a tower with a light that gives warning of shoals to passing ships

From this reading The white crests of the billows were few and far between, and the wild turmoil of waters had given place to a grand procession of giant waves, that thundered on the Bell Rock Lighthouse, at once with more dignity and more force than the raging seas of the previous night.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE ON THE BELL ROCK, AND OLD MEMORIES RECALLED The sun shone brightly over the sea next morning; so brightly and powerfully that it seemed to break up and disperse by force the great storm-clouds which hung about the sky, like the fragments of an army of black bullies who had done their worst and been baffled.

MEMORIESnounUS /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE ON THE BELL ROCK, AND OLD MEMORIES RECALLED The sun shone brightly over the sea next morning; so brightly and powerfully that it seemed to break up and disperse by force the great storm-clouds which hung about the sky, like the fragments of an army of black bullies who had done their worst and been baffled.

moderatedverbUS /ˈmɑːdəreɪtɪd/

past form of “moderate” — preside over

From this reading The storm was over; at least, the wind had moderated down to a fresh, invigorating breeze.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The white crests of the billows were few and far between, and the wild turmoil of waters had given place to a grand procession of giant waves, that thundered on the Bell Rock Lighthouse, at once with more dignity and more force than the raging seas of the previous night.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE ON THE BELL ROCK, AND OLD MEMORIES RECALLED The sun shone brightly over the sea next morning; so brightly and powerfully that it seemed to break up and disperse by force the great storm-clouds which hung about the sky, like the fragments of an army of black bullies who had done their worst and been baffled.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE ON THE BELL ROCK, AND OLD MEMORIES RECALLED The sun shone brightly over the sea next morning; so brightly and powerfully that it seemed to break up and disperse by force the great storm-clouds which hung about the sky, like the fragments of an army of black bullies who had done their worst and been baffled.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The white crests of the billows were few and far between, and the wild turmoil of waters had given place to a grand procession of giant waves, that thundered on the Bell Rock Lighthouse, at once with more dignity and more force than the raging seas of the previous night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Of course it did not shine in his face, because of the relative positions of the library and the sun, the first being just below the lantern, and the second just above the horizon, so that the rays struck upwards, and shone with dazzling brilliancy on the dome-shaped ceiling.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE ON THE BELL ROCK, AND OLD MEMORIES RECALLED The sun shone brightly over the sea next morning; so brightly and powerfully that it seemed to break up and disperse by force the great storm-clouds which hung about the sky, like the fragments of an army of black bullies who had done their worst and been baffled.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE ON THE BELL ROCK, AND OLD MEMORIES RECALLED The sun shone brightly over the sea next morning; so brightly and powerfully that it seemed to break up and disperse by force the great storm-clouds which hung about the sky, like the fragments of an army of black bullies who had done their worst and been baffled.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE ON THE BELL ROCK, AND OLD MEMORIES RECALLED The sun shone brightly over the sea next morning; so brightly and powerfully that it seemed to break up and disperse by force the great storm-clouds which hung about the sky, like the fragments of an army of black bullies who had done their worst and been baffled.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The white crests of the billows were few and far between, and the wild turmoil of waters had given place to a grand procession of giant waves, that thundered on the Bell Rock Lighthouse, at once with more dignity and more force than the raging seas of the previous night.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was the sun that awoke Ruby, by shining in at one of the small windows of the library, in which he slept.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE ON THE BELL ROCK, AND OLD MEMORIES RECALLED The sun shone brightly over the sea next morning; so brightly and powerfully that it seemed to break up and disperse by force the great storm-clouds which hung about the sky, like the fragments of an army of black bullies who had done their worst and been baffled.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The white crests of the billows were few and far between, and the wild turmoil of waters had given place to a grand procession of giant waves, that thundered on the Bell Rock Lighthouse, at once with more dignity and more force than the raging seas of the previous night.

positionsnounUS /pəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “position” — the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Of course it did not shine in his face, because of the relative positions of the library and the sun, the first being just below the lantern, and the second just above the horizon, so that the rays struck upwards, and shone with dazzling brilliancy on the dome-shaped ceiling.

powerfullyadverbUS /ˈpaʊərfli/

in a powerful manner

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE ON THE BELL ROCK, AND OLD MEMORIES RECALLED The sun shone brightly over the sea next morning; so brightly and powerfully that it seemed to break up and disperse by force the great storm-clouds which hung about the sky, like the fragments of an army of black bullies who had done their worst and been baffled.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading The white crests of the billows were few and far between, and the wild turmoil of waters had given place to a grand procession of giant waves, that thundered on the Bell Rock Lighthouse, at once with more dignity and more force than the raging seas of the previous night.

processionnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading The white crests of the billows were few and far between, and the wild turmoil of waters had given place to a grand procession of giant waves, that thundered on the Bell Rock Lighthouse, at once with more dignity and more force than the raging seas of the previous night.

ragingadjectiveUS /ˈreɪdʒɪŋ/

characterized by violent and forceful activity or movement; very intense

From this reading The white crests of the billows were few and far between, and the wild turmoil of waters had given place to a grand procession of giant waves, that thundered on the Bell Rock Lighthouse, at once with more dignity and more force than the raging seas of the previous night.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading Of course it did not shine in his face, because of the relative positions of the library and the sun, the first being just below the lantern, and the second just above the horizon, so that the rays struck upwards, and shone with dazzling brilliancy on the dome-shaped ceiling.

RECALLEDverbUS /rɪˈkɔːld/

past form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE ON THE BELL ROCK, AND OLD MEMORIES RECALLED The sun shone brightly over the sea next morning; so brightly and powerfully that it seemed to break up and disperse by force the great storm-clouds which hung about the sky, like the fragments of an army of black bullies who had done their worst and been baffled.

relativenounUS /ˈrelətɪv/

a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading Of course it did not shine in his face, because of the relative positions of the library and the sun, the first being just below the lantern, and the second just above the horizon, so that the rays struck upwards, and shone with dazzling brilliancy on the dome-shaped ceiling.

ROCKnounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE ON THE BELL ROCK, AND OLD MEMORIES RECALLED The sun shone brightly over the sea next morning; so brightly and powerfully that it seemed to break up and disperse by force the great storm-clouds which hung about the sky, like the fragments of an army of black bullies who had done their worst and been baffled.

RubynounUS /ˈruːbi/

a transparent piece of ruby that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading It was the sun that awoke Ruby, by shining in at one of the small windows of the library, in which he slept.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE ON THE BELL ROCK, AND OLD MEMORIES RECALLED The sun shone brightly over the sea next morning; so brightly and powerfully that it seemed to break up and disperse by force the great storm-clouds which hung about the sky, like the fragments of an army of black bullies who had done their worst and been baffled.

seasnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The white crests of the billows were few and far between, and the wild turmoil of waters had given place to a grand procession of giant waves, that thundered on the Bell Rock Lighthouse, at once with more dignity and more force than the raging seas of the previous night.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Of course it did not shine in his face, because of the relative positions of the library and the sun, the first being just below the lantern, and the second just above the horizon, so that the rays struck upwards, and shone with dazzling brilliancy on the dome-shaped ceiling.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE ON THE BELL ROCK, AND OLD MEMORIES RECALLED The sun shone brightly over the sea next morning; so brightly and powerfully that it seemed to break up and disperse by force the great storm-clouds which hung about the sky, like the fragments of an army of black bullies who had done their worst and been baffled.

shineverbUS /ʃaɪn/

be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading Of course it did not shine in his face, because of the relative positions of the library and the sun, the first being just below the lantern, and the second just above the horizon, so that the rays struck upwards, and shone with dazzling brilliancy on the dome-shaped ceiling.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading It was the sun that awoke Ruby, by shining in at one of the small windows of the library, in which he slept.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE ON THE BELL ROCK, AND OLD MEMORIES RECALLED The sun shone brightly over the sea next morning; so brightly and powerfully that it seemed to break up and disperse by force the great storm-clouds which hung about the sky, like the fragments of an army of black bullies who had done their worst and been baffled.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE ON THE BELL ROCK, AND OLD MEMORIES RECALLED The sun shone brightly over the sea next morning; so brightly and powerfully that it seemed to break up and disperse by force the great storm-clouds which hung about the sky, like the fragments of an army of black bullies who had done their worst and been baffled.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading It was the sun that awoke Ruby, by shining in at one of the small windows of the library, in which he slept.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was the sun that awoke Ruby, by shining in at one of the small windows of the library, in which he slept.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE ON THE BELL ROCK, AND OLD MEMORIES RECALLED The sun shone brightly over the sea next morning; so brightly and powerfully that it seemed to break up and disperse by force the great storm-clouds which hung about the sky, like the fragments of an army of black bullies who had done their worst and been baffled.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading The storm was over; at least, the wind had moderated down to a fresh, invigorating breeze.

storm-clouds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE ON THE BELL ROCK, AND OLD MEMORIES RECALLED The sun shone brightly over the sea next morning; so brightly and powerfully that it seemed to break up and disperse by force the great storm-clouds which hung about the sky, like the fragments of an army of black bullies who had done their worst and been baffled.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Of course it did not shine in his face, because of the relative positions of the library and the sun, the first being just below the lantern, and the second just above the horizon, so that the rays struck upwards, and shone with dazzling brilliancy on the dome-shaped ceiling.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE ON THE BELL ROCK, AND OLD MEMORIES RECALLED The sun shone brightly over the sea next morning; so brightly and powerfully that it seemed to break up and disperse by force the great storm-clouds which hung about the sky, like the fragments of an army of black bullies who had done their worst and been baffled.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The white crests of the billows were few and far between, and the wild turmoil of waters had given place to a grand procession of giant waves, that thundered on the Bell Rock Lighthouse, at once with more dignity and more force than the raging seas of the previous night.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE ON THE BELL ROCK, AND OLD MEMORIES RECALLED The sun shone brightly over the sea next morning; so brightly and powerfully that it seemed to break up and disperse by force the great storm-clouds which hung about the sky, like the fragments of an army of black bullies who had done their worst and been baffled.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE ON THE BELL ROCK, AND OLD MEMORIES RECALLED The sun shone brightly over the sea next morning; so brightly and powerfully that it seemed to break up and disperse by force the great storm-clouds which hung about the sky, like the fragments of an army of black bullies who had done their worst and been baffled.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE ON THE BELL ROCK, AND OLD MEMORIES RECALLED The sun shone brightly over the sea next morning; so brightly and powerfully that it seemed to break up and disperse by force the great storm-clouds which hung about the sky, like the fragments of an army of black bullies who had done their worst and been baffled.

thunderedverbUS /ˈθʌndərd/

past form of “thunder” — move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading The white crests of the billows were few and far between, and the wild turmoil of waters had given place to a grand procession of giant waves, that thundered on the Bell Rock Lighthouse, at once with more dignity and more force than the raging seas of the previous night.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE ON THE BELL ROCK, AND OLD MEMORIES RECALLED The sun shone brightly over the sea next morning; so brightly and powerfully that it seemed to break up and disperse by force the great storm-clouds which hung about the sky, like the fragments of an army of black bullies who had done their worst and been baffled.

turmoilnounUS /ˈtɜːrmɔɪl/

a violent disturbance

From this reading The white crests of the billows were few and far between, and the wild turmoil of waters had given place to a grand procession of giant waves, that thundered on the Bell Rock Lighthouse, at once with more dignity and more force than the raging seas of the previous night.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE ON THE BELL ROCK, AND OLD MEMORIES RECALLED The sun shone brightly over the sea next morning; so brightly and powerfully that it seemed to break up and disperse by force the great storm-clouds which hung about the sky, like the fragments of an army of black bullies who had done their worst and been baffled.

upwardsadverbUS /ˈʌpwərdz/

spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position

From this reading Of course it did not shine in his face, because of the relative positions of the library and the sun, the first being just below the lantern, and the second just above the horizon, so that the rays struck upwards, and shone with dazzling brilliancy on the dome-shaped ceiling.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The storm was over; at least, the wind had moderated down to a fresh, invigorating breeze.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading The white crests of the billows were few and far between, and the wild turmoil of waters had given place to a grand procession of giant waves, that thundered on the Bell Rock Lighthouse, at once with more dignity and more force than the raging seas of the previous night.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading The white crests of the billows were few and far between, and the wild turmoil of waters had given place to a grand procession of giant waves, that thundered on the Bell Rock Lighthouse, at once with more dignity and more force than the raging seas of the previous night.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The white crests of the billows were few and far between, and the wild turmoil of waters had given place to a grand procession of giant waves, that thundered on the Bell Rock Lighthouse, at once with more dignity and more force than the raging seas of the previous night.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE ON THE BELL ROCK, AND OLD MEMORIES RECALLED The sun shone brightly over the sea next morning; so brightly and powerfully that it seemed to break up and disperse by force the great storm-clouds which hung about the sky, like the fragments of an army of black bullies who had done their worst and been baffled.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The white crests of the billows were few and far between, and the wild turmoil of waters had given place to a grand procession of giant waves, that thundered on the Bell Rock Lighthouse, at once with more dignity and more force than the raging seas of the previous night.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE ON THE BELL ROCK, AND OLD MEMORIES RECALLED The sun shone brightly over the sea next morning; so brightly and powerfully that it seemed to break up and disperse by force the great storm-clouds which hung about the sky, like the fragments of an army of black bullies who had done their worst and been baffled.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading The white crests of the billows were few and far between, and the wild turmoil of waters had given place to a grand procession of giant waves, that thundered on the Bell Rock Lighthouse, at once with more dignity and more force than the raging seas of the previous night.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The storm was over; at least, the wind had moderated down to a fresh, invigorating breeze.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading It was the sun that awoke Ruby, by shining in at one of the small windows of the library, in which he slept.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The white crests of the billows were few and far between, and the wild turmoil of waters had given place to a grand procession of giant waves, that thundered on the Bell Rock Lighthouse, at once with more dignity and more force than the raging seas of the previous night.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE ON THE BELL ROCK, AND OLD MEMORIES RECALLED The sun shone brightly over the sea next morning; so brightly and powerfully that it seemed to break up and disperse by force the great storm-clouds which hung about the sky, like the fragments of an army of black bullies who had done their worst and been baffled.

Chapter 31 of The Lighthouse by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne holds 216 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Lighthouse contain?

Chapter 31 holds 216 sentences of The Lighthouse, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Lighthouse by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 216 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Lighthouse?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lighthouse

Common questions about reading The Lighthouse by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lighthouse?

Yes. All 3699 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15124 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lighthouse is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15124, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lighthouse take to read?

About 308 minutes of reading across 740 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lighthouse section by section

How to work through The Lighthouse section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Lighthouse to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lighthouse

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lighthouse, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Eastward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lighthouse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ancient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lighthouse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arbroath
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lighthouse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lighthouse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.