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The Lights and Shadows of Real Life
The Lights and Shadows of Real Life

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
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Here the voice of the poor woman gave way, and covering her face with her hands, she bent her head upon her bosom, and sobbed and wept hysterically.
The drunkard looked at her for a moment, and then turning hurriedly, passed from the room.
For some moments after the door had closed upon her husband, did Mrs. Jarvis stand, sobbing and weeping.
Then slowly returning to her chair near the window, she resumed her, work, with an expression of countenance that was sad and hopeless.
In the mean time, the poor wretch who had thus reduced his family to a state of painful destitution, after turning away from his door, walked slowly along the street with his head bowed down, as if engaged in, to him, altogether a new employment, that of self-communion.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lights and Shadows of Real Life

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Here the voice of the poor woman gave way, and covering her face with her hands, she bent her head upon her bosom, and sobbed and wept hysterically.
/hiːr ðə vɔɪs ʌv ðə puːr ˈwʊmən ɡeɪv weɪ ənd ˈkʌvərɪŋ hɜːr feɪs wɪð hɜːr hændz ʃiː bent hɜːr hed əˈpɑːn hɜːr ˈbʊzəm ənd sɑːbd ənd wept ˌhɪˈsterɪkli/
Line 2
The drunkard looked at her for a moment, and then turning hurriedly, passed from the room.
/ðə ˈdrʌŋkərd lʊkt æt hɜːr fɔːr ə ˈmoʊmənt ənd ðen ˈtɜːrnɪŋ ˈhɜːridli pæst frʌm ðə ruːm/
Line 3
For some moments after the door had closed upon her husband, did Mrs. Jarvis stand, sobbing and weeping.
Line 4
Then slowly returning to her chair near the window, she resumed her, work, with an expression of countenance that was sad and hopeless.
/ðen ˈsloʊli rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ tuː hɜːr tʃer nɪr ðə ˈwɪndoʊ ʃiː rɪˈzuːmd hɜːr wɜːrk wɪð æn ɪkˈspreʃən ʌv ˈkaʊntənəns ðæt wɑːz sæd ənd ˈhoʊpləs/
Line 5
In the mean time, the poor wretch who had thus reduced his family to a state of painful destitution, after turning away from his door, walked slowly along the street with his head bowed down, as if engaged in, to him, altogether a new employment, that of self-communion.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

covering noun US /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading “Here the voice of the poor woman gave way, and covering her face with her hands, she bent her head upon her bosom, and sobbed and wept hysterically.”

destitution noun US /ˈdestətuːʃən/

a state without friends or money or prospects

From this reading “In the mean time, the poor wretch who had thus reduced his family to a state of painful destitution, after turning away from his door, walked slowly along the street with his head bowed down, as if engaged in, to him, altogether a new employment, that of self-communion.”

drunkard noun US /ˈdrʌŋkərd/

a chronic drinker

From this reading “The drunkard looked at her for a moment, and then turning hurriedly, passed from the room.”

employment noun US /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading “In the mean time, the poor wretch who had thus reduced his family to a state of painful destitution, after turning away from his door, walked slowly along the street with his head bowed down, as if engaged in, to him, altogether a new employment, that of self-communion.”

hysterically adverb US /ˌhɪˈsterɪkli/

in a hysterical manner

From this reading “Here the voice of the poor woman gave way, and covering her face with her hands, she bent her head upon her bosom, and sobbed and wept hysterically.”

reduced adjective US /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading “In the mean time, the poor wretch who had thus reduced his family to a state of painful destitution, after turning away from his door, walked slowly along the street with his head bowed down, as if engaged in, to him, altogether a new employment, that of self-communion.”

sobbed verb US /sɑːbd/

inflected form of “sob” — weep convulsively

From this reading “Here the voice of the poor woman gave way, and covering her face with her hands, she bent her head upon her bosom, and sobbed and wept hysterically.”

sobbing noun US /ˈsɑːbɪŋ/

convulsive gasp made while weeping

From this reading “For some moments after the door had closed upon her husband, did Mrs. Jarvis stand, sobbing and weeping.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The drunkard looked at her for a moment, and then turning hurriedly, passed from the room.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading For some moments after the door had closed upon her husband, did Mrs. Jarvis stand, sobbing and weeping.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading In the mean time, the poor wretch who had thus reduced his family to a state of painful destitution, after turning away from his door, walked slowly along the street with his head bowed down, as if engaged in, to him, altogether a new employment, that of self-communion.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading In the mean time, the poor wretch who had thus reduced his family to a state of painful destitution, after turning away from his door, walked slowly along the street with his head bowed down, as if engaged in, to him, altogether a new employment, that of self-communion.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Then slowly returning to her chair near the window, she resumed her, work, with an expression of countenance that was sad and hopeless.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Here the voice of the poor woman gave way, and covering her face with her hands, she bent her head upon her bosom, and sobbed and wept hysterically.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the mean time, the poor wretch who had thus reduced his family to a state of painful destitution, after turning away from his door, walked slowly along the street with his head bowed down, as if engaged in, to him, altogether a new employment, that of self-communion.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The drunkard looked at her for a moment, and then turning hurriedly, passed from the room.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading In the mean time, the poor wretch who had thus reduced his family to a state of painful destitution, after turning away from his door, walked slowly along the street with his head bowed down, as if engaged in, to him, altogether a new employment, that of self-communion.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading Here the voice of the poor woman gave way, and covering her face with her hands, she bent her head upon her bosom, and sobbed and wept hysterically.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading Here the voice of the poor woman gave way, and covering her face with her hands, she bent her head upon her bosom, and sobbed and wept hysterically.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading In the mean time, the poor wretch who had thus reduced his family to a state of painful destitution, after turning away from his door, walked slowly along the street with his head bowed down, as if engaged in, to him, altogether a new employment, that of self-communion.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Then slowly returning to her chair near the window, she resumed her, work, with an expression of countenance that was sad and hopeless.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading For some moments after the door had closed upon her husband, did Mrs. Jarvis stand, sobbing and weeping.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading Then slowly returning to her chair near the window, she resumed her, work, with an expression of countenance that was sad and hopeless.

coveringnounUS /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading Here the voice of the poor woman gave way, and covering her face with her hands, she bent her head upon her bosom, and sobbed and wept hysterically.

destitutionnounUS /ˈdestətuːʃən/

a state without friends or money or prospects

From this reading In the mean time, the poor wretch who had thus reduced his family to a state of painful destitution, after turning away from his door, walked slowly along the street with his head bowed down, as if engaged in, to him, altogether a new employment, that of self-communion.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading For some moments after the door had closed upon her husband, did Mrs. Jarvis stand, sobbing and weeping.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading For some moments after the door had closed upon her husband, did Mrs. Jarvis stand, sobbing and weeping.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading In the mean time, the poor wretch who had thus reduced his family to a state of painful destitution, after turning away from his door, walked slowly along the street with his head bowed down, as if engaged in, to him, altogether a new employment, that of self-communion.

drunkardnounUS /ˈdrʌŋkərd/

a chronic drinker

From this reading The drunkard looked at her for a moment, and then turning hurriedly, passed from the room.

employmentnounUS /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading In the mean time, the poor wretch who had thus reduced his family to a state of painful destitution, after turning away from his door, walked slowly along the street with his head bowed down, as if engaged in, to him, altogether a new employment, that of self-communion.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading In the mean time, the poor wretch who had thus reduced his family to a state of painful destitution, after turning away from his door, walked slowly along the street with his head bowed down, as if engaged in, to him, altogether a new employment, that of self-communion.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Then slowly returning to her chair near the window, she resumed her, work, with an expression of countenance that was sad and hopeless.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Here the voice of the poor woman gave way, and covering her face with her hands, she bent her head upon her bosom, and sobbed and wept hysterically.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading In the mean time, the poor wretch who had thus reduced his family to a state of painful destitution, after turning away from his door, walked slowly along the street with his head bowed down, as if engaged in, to him, altogether a new employment, that of self-communion.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The drunkard looked at her for a moment, and then turning hurriedly, passed from the room.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The drunkard looked at her for a moment, and then turning hurriedly, passed from the room.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Here the voice of the poor woman gave way, and covering her face with her hands, she bent her head upon her bosom, and sobbed and wept hysterically.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For some moments after the door had closed upon her husband, did Mrs. Jarvis stand, sobbing and weeping.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Here the voice of the poor woman gave way, and covering her face with her hands, she bent her head upon her bosom, and sobbed and wept hysterically.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Here the voice of the poor woman gave way, and covering her face with her hands, she bent her head upon her bosom, and sobbed and wept hysterically.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Here the voice of the poor woman gave way, and covering her face with her hands, she bent her head upon her bosom, and sobbed and wept hysterically.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here the voice of the poor woman gave way, and covering her face with her hands, she bent her head upon her bosom, and sobbed and wept hysterically.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In the mean time, the poor wretch who had thus reduced his family to a state of painful destitution, after turning away from his door, walked slowly along the street with his head bowed down, as if engaged in, to him, altogether a new employment, that of self-communion.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the mean time, the poor wretch who had thus reduced his family to a state of painful destitution, after turning away from his door, walked slowly along the street with his head bowed down, as if engaged in, to him, altogether a new employment, that of self-communion.

hopelessadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpləs/

without hope because there seems to be no possibility of comfort or success

From this reading Then slowly returning to her chair near the window, she resumed her, work, with an expression of countenance that was sad and hopeless.

hurriedlyadverbUS /ˈhɜːridli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading The drunkard looked at her for a moment, and then turning hurriedly, passed from the room.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading For some moments after the door had closed upon her husband, did Mrs. Jarvis stand, sobbing and weeping.

hystericallyadverbUS /ˌhɪˈsterɪkli/

in a hysterical manner

From this reading Here the voice of the poor woman gave way, and covering her face with her hands, she bent her head upon her bosom, and sobbed and wept hysterically.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading In the mean time, the poor wretch who had thus reduced his family to a state of painful destitution, after turning away from his door, walked slowly along the street with his head bowed down, as if engaged in, to him, altogether a new employment, that of self-communion.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the mean time, the poor wretch who had thus reduced his family to a state of painful destitution, after turning away from his door, walked slowly along the street with his head bowed down, as if engaged in, to him, altogether a new employment, that of self-communion.

Jarvis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some moments after the door had closed upon her husband, did Mrs. Jarvis stand, sobbing and weeping.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The drunkard looked at her for a moment, and then turning hurriedly, passed from the room.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading In the mean time, the poor wretch who had thus reduced his family to a state of painful destitution, after turning away from his door, walked slowly along the street with his head bowed down, as if engaged in, to him, altogether a new employment, that of self-communion.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The drunkard looked at her for a moment, and then turning hurriedly, passed from the room.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading For some moments after the door had closed upon her husband, did Mrs. Jarvis stand, sobbing and weeping.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading For some moments after the door had closed upon her husband, did Mrs. Jarvis stand, sobbing and weeping.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Then slowly returning to her chair near the window, she resumed her, work, with an expression of countenance that was sad and hopeless.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading In the mean time, the poor wretch who had thus reduced his family to a state of painful destitution, after turning away from his door, walked slowly along the street with his head bowed down, as if engaged in, to him, altogether a new employment, that of self-communion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Here the voice of the poor woman gave way, and covering her face with her hands, she bent her head upon her bosom, and sobbed and wept hysterically.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading In the mean time, the poor wretch who had thus reduced his family to a state of painful destitution, after turning away from his door, walked slowly along the street with his head bowed down, as if engaged in, to him, altogether a new employment, that of self-communion.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The drunkard looked at her for a moment, and then turning hurriedly, passed from the room.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Here the voice of the poor woman gave way, and covering her face with her hands, she bent her head upon her bosom, and sobbed and wept hysterically.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading In the mean time, the poor wretch who had thus reduced his family to a state of painful destitution, after turning away from his door, walked slowly along the street with his head bowed down, as if engaged in, to him, altogether a new employment, that of self-communion.

resumedverbUS /rɪˈzuːmd/

past form of “resume” — take up or begin anew

From this reading Then slowly returning to her chair near the window, she resumed her, work, with an expression of countenance that was sad and hopeless.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading Then slowly returning to her chair near the window, she resumed her, work, with an expression of countenance that was sad and hopeless.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The drunkard looked at her for a moment, and then turning hurriedly, passed from the room.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading Then slowly returning to her chair near the window, she resumed her, work, with an expression of countenance that was sad and hopeless.

self-communion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the mean time, the poor wretch who had thus reduced his family to a state of painful destitution, after turning away from his door, walked slowly along the street with his head bowed down, as if engaged in, to him, altogether a new employment, that of self-communion.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Here the voice of the poor woman gave way, and covering her face with her hands, she bent her head upon her bosom, and sobbed and wept hysterically.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Then slowly returning to her chair near the window, she resumed her, work, with an expression of countenance that was sad and hopeless.

sobbedverbUS /sɑːbd/

inflected form of “sob” — weep convulsively

From this reading Here the voice of the poor woman gave way, and covering her face with her hands, she bent her head upon her bosom, and sobbed and wept hysterically.

sobbingnounUS /ˈsɑːbɪŋ/

convulsive gasp made while weeping

From this reading For some moments after the door had closed upon her husband, did Mrs. Jarvis stand, sobbing and weeping.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading For some moments after the door had closed upon her husband, did Mrs. Jarvis stand, sobbing and weeping.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading For some moments after the door had closed upon her husband, did Mrs. Jarvis stand, sobbing and weeping.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading In the mean time, the poor wretch who had thus reduced his family to a state of painful destitution, after turning away from his door, walked slowly along the street with his head bowed down, as if engaged in, to him, altogether a new employment, that of self-communion.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading In the mean time, the poor wretch who had thus reduced his family to a state of painful destitution, after turning away from his door, walked slowly along the street with his head bowed down, as if engaged in, to him, altogether a new employment, that of self-communion.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Then slowly returning to her chair near the window, she resumed her, work, with an expression of countenance that was sad and hopeless.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Here the voice of the poor woman gave way, and covering her face with her hands, she bent her head upon her bosom, and sobbed and wept hysterically.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The drunkard looked at her for a moment, and then turning hurriedly, passed from the room.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading In the mean time, the poor wretch who had thus reduced his family to a state of painful destitution, after turning away from his door, walked slowly along the street with his head bowed down, as if engaged in, to him, altogether a new employment, that of self-communion.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In the mean time, the poor wretch who had thus reduced his family to a state of painful destitution, after turning away from his door, walked slowly along the street with his head bowed down, as if engaged in, to him, altogether a new employment, that of self-communion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then slowly returning to her chair near the window, she resumed her, work, with an expression of countenance that was sad and hopeless.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading The drunkard looked at her for a moment, and then turning hurriedly, passed from the room.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Here the voice of the poor woman gave way, and covering her face with her hands, she bent her head upon her bosom, and sobbed and wept hysterically.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Here the voice of the poor woman gave way, and covering her face with her hands, she bent her head upon her bosom, and sobbed and wept hysterically.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading In the mean time, the poor wretch who had thus reduced his family to a state of painful destitution, after turning away from his door, walked slowly along the street with his head bowed down, as if engaged in, to him, altogether a new employment, that of self-communion.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Then slowly returning to her chair near the window, she resumed her, work, with an expression of countenance that was sad and hopeless.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Here the voice of the poor woman gave way, and covering her face with her hands, she bent her head upon her bosom, and sobbed and wept hysterically.

weepingadjectiveUS /ˈwiːpɪŋ/

showing sorrow

From this reading For some moments after the door had closed upon her husband, did Mrs. Jarvis stand, sobbing and weeping.

weptverbUS /wept/

inflected form of “weep” — shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading Here the voice of the poor woman gave way, and covering her face with her hands, she bent her head upon her bosom, and sobbed and wept hysterically.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In the mean time, the poor wretch who had thus reduced his family to a state of painful destitution, after turning away from his door, walked slowly along the street with his head bowed down, as if engaged in, to him, altogether a new employment, that of self-communion.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Then slowly returning to her chair near the window, she resumed her, work, with an expression of countenance that was sad and hopeless.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Here the voice of the poor woman gave way, and covering her face with her hands, she bent her head upon her bosom, and sobbed and wept hysterically.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Here the voice of the poor woman gave way, and covering her face with her hands, she bent her head upon her bosom, and sobbed and wept hysterically.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Then slowly returning to her chair near the window, she resumed her, work, with an expression of countenance that was sad and hopeless.

wretchnounUS /retʃ/

performs some wicked deed

From this reading In the mean time, the poor wretch who had thus reduced his family to a state of painful destitution, after turning away from his door, walked slowly along the street with his head bowed down, as if engaged in, to him, altogether a new employment, that of self-communion.

Chapter 4 of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur holds 405 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life contain?

Chapter 4 holds 405 sentences of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 405 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lights and Shadows of Real Life

Common questions about reading The Lights and Shadows of Real Life by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life?

Yes. All 10502 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4627 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4627, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lights and Shadows of Real Life take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2101 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lights and Shadows of Real Life section by section

How to work through The Lights and Shadows of Real Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lights and Shadows of Real Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lights and Shadows of Real Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lights
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shadows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.