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The Lights and Shadows of Real Life
The Lights and Shadows of Real Life

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life is here in full — 376 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the meantime, Martin had gone to the dinner-party, firm in his resolution not to touch a drop of ardent spirits.
But the taste of wine had inflamed his appetite, and he drank more and more freely, until he ceased to feel the power of his resolution, and again put brandy to his lips, and drank with the eagerness of a worn and thirsty traveller at a cooling brook.
It was nine o'clock when the company arose, or rather attempted to arise from the table.
Not all of them could accomplish that feat.
Three, Martin among the rest, were carried off to bed, in a state of helpless intoxication.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lights and Shadows of Real Life

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life is here in full — 376 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the meantime, Martin had gone to the dinner-party, firm in his resolution not to touch a drop of ardent spirits.
Line 2
But the taste of wine had inflamed his appetite, and he drank more and more freely, until he ceased to feel the power of his resolution, and again put brandy to his lips, and drank with the eagerness of a worn and thirsty traveller at a cooling brook.
/bʌt ðə teɪst ʌv waɪn hæd ɪnˈfleɪmd hɪz ˈæpətaɪt ənd hiː dræŋk mɔːr ənd mɔːr ˈfriːli ənˈtɪl hiː siːst tuː fiːl ðə ˈpaʊər ʌv hɪz ˌrezəˈluːʃən ənd əˈɡen pʊt ˈbrændi tuː hɪz lɪps ənd dræŋk wɪð ðə ˈiːɡərnəs ʌv ə wɔːrn ənd ˈθɜːrsti ˈtrævələr æt ə ˈkuːlɪŋ brʊk/
Line 3
It was nine o'clock when the company arose, or rather attempted to arise from the table.
/ɪt wɑːz naɪn əˈklɑːk wen ðə ˈkʌmpəniː ərˈoʊz ɔːr ˈræðər əˈtemptɪd tuː ərˈaɪz frʌm ðə ˈteɪbəl/
Line 4
Not all of them could accomplish that feat.
/nɑːt ɔːl ʌv ðem kʊd əˈkɑːmplɪʃ ðæt fiːt/
Line 5
Three, Martin among the rest, were carried off to bed, in a state of helpless intoxication.
/θriː ˈmɑːrtən əˈmʌŋ ðə rest wɜːr ˈkærid ɔːf tuː bed ɪn ə steɪt ʌv ˈhelpləs ˌɪntɑːksəˈkeɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accomplish verb US /əˈkɑːmplɪʃ/

put in effect

From this reading “Not all of them could accomplish that feat.”

ardent adjective US /ˈɑːrdənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading “In the meantime, Martin had gone to the dinner-party, firm in his resolution not to touch a drop of ardent spirits.”

cooling noun US /ˈkuːlɪŋ/

the process of becoming cooler; a falling temperature

From this reading “But the taste of wine had inflamed his appetite, and he drank more and more freely, until he ceased to feel the power of his resolution, and again put brandy to his lips, and drank with the eagerness of a worn and thirsty traveller at a cooling brook.”

feat noun US /fiːt/

a notable achievement

From this reading “Not all of them could accomplish that feat.”

inflamed adjective US /ɪnˈfleɪmd/

resulting from inflammation; hot and swollen and reddened

From this reading “But the taste of wine had inflamed his appetite, and he drank more and more freely, until he ceased to feel the power of his resolution, and again put brandy to his lips, and drank with the eagerness of a worn and thirsty traveller at a cooling brook.”

intoxication noun US /ˌɪntɑːksəˈkeɪʃən/

the physiological state produced by a poison or other toxic substance

From this reading “Three, Martin among the rest, were carried off to bed, in a state of helpless intoxication.”

thirsty adjective US /ˈθɜːrsti/

needing moisture

From this reading “But the taste of wine had inflamed his appetite, and he drank more and more freely, until he ceased to feel the power of his resolution, and again put brandy to his lips, and drank with the eagerness of a worn and thirsty traveller at a cooling brook.”

traveller noun US /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading “But the taste of wine had inflamed his appetite, and he drank more and more freely, until he ceased to feel the power of his resolution, and again put brandy to his lips, and drank with the eagerness of a worn and thirsty traveller at a cooling brook.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the meantime, Martin had gone to the dinner-party, firm in his resolution not to touch a drop of ardent spirits.

accomplishverbUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃ/

put in effect

From this reading Not all of them could accomplish that feat.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading But the taste of wine had inflamed his appetite, and he drank more and more freely, until he ceased to feel the power of his resolution, and again put brandy to his lips, and drank with the eagerness of a worn and thirsty traveller at a cooling brook.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Not all of them could accomplish that feat.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Three, Martin among the rest, were carried off to bed, in a state of helpless intoxication.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But the taste of wine had inflamed his appetite, and he drank more and more freely, until he ceased to feel the power of his resolution, and again put brandy to his lips, and drank with the eagerness of a worn and thirsty traveller at a cooling brook.

appetitenounUS /ˈæpətaɪt/

a feeling of craving something

From this reading But the taste of wine had inflamed his appetite, and he drank more and more freely, until he ceased to feel the power of his resolution, and again put brandy to his lips, and drank with the eagerness of a worn and thirsty traveller at a cooling brook.

ardentadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrdənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading In the meantime, Martin had gone to the dinner-party, firm in his resolution not to touch a drop of ardent spirits.

ariseverbUS /ərˈaɪz/

come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading It was nine o'clock when the company arose, or rather attempted to arise from the table.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading It was nine o'clock when the company arose, or rather attempted to arise from the table.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But the taste of wine had inflamed his appetite, and he drank more and more freely, until he ceased to feel the power of his resolution, and again put brandy to his lips, and drank with the eagerness of a worn and thirsty traveller at a cooling brook.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading It was nine o'clock when the company arose, or rather attempted to arise from the table.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Three, Martin among the rest, were carried off to bed, in a state of helpless intoxication.

brandynounUS /ˈbrændi/

distilled from wine or fermented fruit juice

From this reading But the taste of wine had inflamed his appetite, and he drank more and more freely, until he ceased to feel the power of his resolution, and again put brandy to his lips, and drank with the eagerness of a worn and thirsty traveller at a cooling brook.

brooknounUS /brʊk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading But the taste of wine had inflamed his appetite, and he drank more and more freely, until he ceased to feel the power of his resolution, and again put brandy to his lips, and drank with the eagerness of a worn and thirsty traveller at a cooling brook.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the taste of wine had inflamed his appetite, and he drank more and more freely, until he ceased to feel the power of his resolution, and again put brandy to his lips, and drank with the eagerness of a worn and thirsty traveller at a cooling brook.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Three, Martin among the rest, were carried off to bed, in a state of helpless intoxication.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading But the taste of wine had inflamed his appetite, and he drank more and more freely, until he ceased to feel the power of his resolution, and again put brandy to his lips, and drank with the eagerness of a worn and thirsty traveller at a cooling brook.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading It was nine o'clock when the company arose, or rather attempted to arise from the table.

coolingnounUS /ˈkuːlɪŋ/

the process of becoming cooler; a falling temperature

From this reading But the taste of wine had inflamed his appetite, and he drank more and more freely, until he ceased to feel the power of his resolution, and again put brandy to his lips, and drank with the eagerness of a worn and thirsty traveller at a cooling brook.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Not all of them could accomplish that feat.

dinner-party

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the meantime, Martin had gone to the dinner-party, firm in his resolution not to touch a drop of ardent spirits.

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading But the taste of wine had inflamed his appetite, and he drank more and more freely, until he ceased to feel the power of his resolution, and again put brandy to his lips, and drank with the eagerness of a worn and thirsty traveller at a cooling brook.

dropverbUS /drɑːp/

let fall to the ground

From this reading In the meantime, Martin had gone to the dinner-party, firm in his resolution not to touch a drop of ardent spirits.

eagernessnounUS /ˈiːɡərnəs/

a positive feeling of wanting to push ahead with something

From this reading But the taste of wine had inflamed his appetite, and he drank more and more freely, until he ceased to feel the power of his resolution, and again put brandy to his lips, and drank with the eagerness of a worn and thirsty traveller at a cooling brook.

featnounUS /fiːt/

a notable achievement

From this reading Not all of them could accomplish that feat.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading But the taste of wine had inflamed his appetite, and he drank more and more freely, until he ceased to feel the power of his resolution, and again put brandy to his lips, and drank with the eagerness of a worn and thirsty traveller at a cooling brook.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading In the meantime, Martin had gone to the dinner-party, firm in his resolution not to touch a drop of ardent spirits.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading But the taste of wine had inflamed his appetite, and he drank more and more freely, until he ceased to feel the power of his resolution, and again put brandy to his lips, and drank with the eagerness of a worn and thirsty traveller at a cooling brook.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was nine o'clock when the company arose, or rather attempted to arise from the table.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading In the meantime, Martin had gone to the dinner-party, firm in his resolution not to touch a drop of ardent spirits.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the meantime, Martin had gone to the dinner-party, firm in his resolution not to touch a drop of ardent spirits.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But the taste of wine had inflamed his appetite, and he drank more and more freely, until he ceased to feel the power of his resolution, and again put brandy to his lips, and drank with the eagerness of a worn and thirsty traveller at a cooling brook.

helplessadjectiveUS /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading Three, Martin among the rest, were carried off to bed, in a state of helpless intoxication.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the meantime, Martin had gone to the dinner-party, firm in his resolution not to touch a drop of ardent spirits.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the meantime, Martin had gone to the dinner-party, firm in his resolution not to touch a drop of ardent spirits.

inflamedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈfleɪmd/

resulting from inflammation; hot and swollen and reddened

From this reading But the taste of wine had inflamed his appetite, and he drank more and more freely, until he ceased to feel the power of his resolution, and again put brandy to his lips, and drank with the eagerness of a worn and thirsty traveller at a cooling brook.

intoxicationnounUS /ˌɪntɑːksəˈkeɪʃən/

the physiological state produced by a poison or other toxic substance

From this reading Three, Martin among the rest, were carried off to bed, in a state of helpless intoxication.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was nine o'clock when the company arose, or rather attempted to arise from the table.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading But the taste of wine had inflamed his appetite, and he drank more and more freely, until he ceased to feel the power of his resolution, and again put brandy to his lips, and drank with the eagerness of a worn and thirsty traveller at a cooling brook.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading In the meantime, Martin had gone to the dinner-party, firm in his resolution not to touch a drop of ardent spirits.

meantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading In the meantime, Martin had gone to the dinner-party, firm in his resolution not to touch a drop of ardent spirits.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But the taste of wine had inflamed his appetite, and he drank more and more freely, until he ceased to feel the power of his resolution, and again put brandy to his lips, and drank with the eagerness of a worn and thirsty traveller at a cooling brook.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading It was nine o'clock when the company arose, or rather attempted to arise from the table.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In the meantime, Martin had gone to the dinner-party, firm in his resolution not to touch a drop of ardent spirits.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading It was nine o'clock when the company arose, or rather attempted to arise from the table.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the meantime, Martin had gone to the dinner-party, firm in his resolution not to touch a drop of ardent spirits.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Three, Martin among the rest, were carried off to bed, in a state of helpless intoxication.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was nine o'clock when the company arose, or rather attempted to arise from the table.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading But the taste of wine had inflamed his appetite, and he drank more and more freely, until he ceased to feel the power of his resolution, and again put brandy to his lips, and drank with the eagerness of a worn and thirsty traveller at a cooling brook.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading But the taste of wine had inflamed his appetite, and he drank more and more freely, until he ceased to feel the power of his resolution, and again put brandy to his lips, and drank with the eagerness of a worn and thirsty traveller at a cooling brook.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading It was nine o'clock when the company arose, or rather attempted to arise from the table.

resolutionnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading In the meantime, Martin had gone to the dinner-party, firm in his resolution not to touch a drop of ardent spirits.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Three, Martin among the rest, were carried off to bed, in a state of helpless intoxication.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading In the meantime, Martin had gone to the dinner-party, firm in his resolution not to touch a drop of ardent spirits.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Three, Martin among the rest, were carried off to bed, in a state of helpless intoxication.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading It was nine o'clock when the company arose, or rather attempted to arise from the table.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading But the taste of wine had inflamed his appetite, and he drank more and more freely, until he ceased to feel the power of his resolution, and again put brandy to his lips, and drank with the eagerness of a worn and thirsty traveller at a cooling brook.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Not all of them could accomplish that feat.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the meantime, Martin had gone to the dinner-party, firm in his resolution not to touch a drop of ardent spirits.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Not all of them could accomplish that feat.

thirstyadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːrsti/

needing moisture

From this reading But the taste of wine had inflamed his appetite, and he drank more and more freely, until he ceased to feel the power of his resolution, and again put brandy to his lips, and drank with the eagerness of a worn and thirsty traveller at a cooling brook.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three, Martin among the rest, were carried off to bed, in a state of helpless intoxication.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the meantime, Martin had gone to the dinner-party, firm in his resolution not to touch a drop of ardent spirits.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading In the meantime, Martin had gone to the dinner-party, firm in his resolution not to touch a drop of ardent spirits.

travellernounUS /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading But the taste of wine had inflamed his appetite, and he drank more and more freely, until he ceased to feel the power of his resolution, and again put brandy to his lips, and drank with the eagerness of a worn and thirsty traveller at a cooling brook.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading But the taste of wine had inflamed his appetite, and he drank more and more freely, until he ceased to feel the power of his resolution, and again put brandy to his lips, and drank with the eagerness of a worn and thirsty traveller at a cooling brook.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was nine o'clock when the company arose, or rather attempted to arise from the table.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Three, Martin among the rest, were carried off to bed, in a state of helpless intoxication.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was nine o'clock when the company arose, or rather attempted to arise from the table.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading But the taste of wine had inflamed his appetite, and he drank more and more freely, until he ceased to feel the power of his resolution, and again put brandy to his lips, and drank with the eagerness of a worn and thirsty traveller at a cooling brook.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But the taste of wine had inflamed his appetite, and he drank more and more freely, until he ceased to feel the power of his resolution, and again put brandy to his lips, and drank with the eagerness of a worn and thirsty traveller at a cooling brook.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading But the taste of wine had inflamed his appetite, and he drank more and more freely, until he ceased to feel the power of his resolution, and again put brandy to his lips, and drank with the eagerness of a worn and thirsty traveller at a cooling brook.

Chapter 8 of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur holds 376 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life contain?

Chapter 8 holds 376 sentences of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 376 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lights and Shadows of Real Life

Common questions about reading The Lights and Shadows of Real Life by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life?

Yes. All 10502 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4627 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4627, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lights and Shadows of Real Life take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2101 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lights and Shadows of Real Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lights and Shadows of Real Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lights
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shadows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.