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The Lights and Shadows of Real Life
The Lights and Shadows of Real Life

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Lights and Shadows of Real Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"I utter but a solemn truth, Mr. Muddler: such is your position in society!
You receive food, and clothing, and comforts and luxuries of various kinds for yourself and family from the social body, and what do you give back for all these?
A poison to steal away the health and happiness of that social body.
You are far worse than a perfectly dead member--you exist upon the great body as a moral gangrene.
Reflect calmly upon this subject.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lights and Shadows of Real Life

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"I utter but a solemn truth, Mr. Muddler: such is your position in society!
Line 2
You receive food, and clothing, and comforts and luxuries of various kinds for yourself and family from the social body, and what do you give back for all these?
/juː rəˈsiːv fuːd ənd ˈkloʊðɪŋ ənd ˈkʌmfərts ənd ˈlʌɡʒəriz ʌv ˈveriəs kaɪndz fɔːr jərˈself ənd ˈfæməli frʌm ðə ˈsoʊʃəl ˈbɑːdi ənd wʌt duː juː ɡɪv bæk fɔːr ɔːl ðiːz/
Line 3
A poison to steal away the health and happiness of that social body.
/ə ˈpɔɪzən tuː stiːl əˈweɪ ðə helθ ənd ˈhæpinəs ʌv ðæt ˈsoʊʃəl ˈbɑːdi/
Line 4
You are far worse than a perfectly dead member--you exist upon the great body as a moral gangrene.
Line 5
Reflect calmly upon this subject.
/rɪˈflekt ˈkɑːmli əˈpɑːn ðɪs səbˈdʒekt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clothing noun US /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading “You receive food, and clothing, and comforts and luxuries of various kinds for yourself and family from the social body, and what do you give back for all these?”

comforts noun US /ˈkʌmfərts/

things that make you comfortable and at ease

From this reading “You receive food, and clothing, and comforts and luxuries of various kinds for yourself and family from the social body, and what do you give back for all these?”

exist verb US /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading “You are far worse than a perfectly dead member--you exist upon the great body as a moral gangrene.”

gangrene noun US /ˈɡænɡrin/

necrotic tissue; a mortified or gangrenous part or mass

From this reading “You are far worse than a perfectly dead member--you exist upon the great body as a moral gangrene.”

luxuries noun US /ˈlʌɡʒəriz/

plural of “luxury” — something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading “You receive food, and clothing, and comforts and luxuries of various kinds for yourself and family from the social body, and what do you give back for all these?”

poison verb US /ˈpɔɪzən/

spoil as if by poison

From this reading “A poison to steal away the health and happiness of that social body.”

Reflect verb US /rɪˈflekt/

manifest or bring back

From this reading “Reflect calmly upon this subject.”

steal verb US /stiːl/

take without the owner's consent

From this reading “A poison to steal away the health and happiness of that social body.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "I utter but a solemn truth, Mr. Muddler: such is your position in society!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading You receive food, and clothing, and comforts and luxuries of various kinds for yourself and family from the social body, and what do you give back for all these?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading You receive food, and clothing, and comforts and luxuries of various kinds for yourself and family from the social body, and what do you give back for all these?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading You are far worse than a perfectly dead member--you exist upon the great body as a moral gangrene.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading You are far worse than a perfectly dead member--you exist upon the great body as a moral gangrene.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading A poison to steal away the health and happiness of that social body.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading You receive food, and clothing, and comforts and luxuries of various kinds for yourself and family from the social body, and what do you give back for all these?

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading You receive food, and clothing, and comforts and luxuries of various kinds for yourself and family from the social body, and what do you give back for all these?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "I utter but a solemn truth, Mr. Muddler: such is your position in society!

calmlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmli/

with self-possession (especially in times of stress)

From this reading Reflect calmly upon this subject.

clothingnounUS /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading You receive food, and clothing, and comforts and luxuries of various kinds for yourself and family from the social body, and what do you give back for all these?

comfortsnounUS /ˈkʌmfərts/

things that make you comfortable and at ease

From this reading You receive food, and clothing, and comforts and luxuries of various kinds for yourself and family from the social body, and what do you give back for all these?

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading You are far worse than a perfectly dead member--you exist upon the great body as a moral gangrene.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading You receive food, and clothing, and comforts and luxuries of various kinds for yourself and family from the social body, and what do you give back for all these?

existverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading You are far worse than a perfectly dead member--you exist upon the great body as a moral gangrene.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading You receive food, and clothing, and comforts and luxuries of various kinds for yourself and family from the social body, and what do you give back for all these?

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading You are far worse than a perfectly dead member--you exist upon the great body as a moral gangrene.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading You receive food, and clothing, and comforts and luxuries of various kinds for yourself and family from the social body, and what do you give back for all these?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading You receive food, and clothing, and comforts and luxuries of various kinds for yourself and family from the social body, and what do you give back for all these?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading You receive food, and clothing, and comforts and luxuries of various kinds for yourself and family from the social body, and what do you give back for all these?

gangrenenounUS /ˈɡænɡrin/

necrotic tissue; a mortified or gangrenous part or mass

From this reading You are far worse than a perfectly dead member--you exist upon the great body as a moral gangrene.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading You receive food, and clothing, and comforts and luxuries of various kinds for yourself and family from the social body, and what do you give back for all these?

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading You are far worse than a perfectly dead member--you exist upon the great body as a moral gangrene.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading A poison to steal away the health and happiness of that social body.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading A poison to steal away the health and happiness of that social body.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I utter but a solemn truth, Mr. Muddler: such is your position in society!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "I utter but a solemn truth, Mr. Muddler: such is your position in society!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I utter but a solemn truth, Mr. Muddler: such is your position in society!

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading You receive food, and clothing, and comforts and luxuries of various kinds for yourself and family from the social body, and what do you give back for all these?

luxuriesnounUS /ˈlʌɡʒəriz/

plural of “luxury” — something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading You receive food, and clothing, and comforts and luxuries of various kinds for yourself and family from the social body, and what do you give back for all these?

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading You are far worse than a perfectly dead member--you exist upon the great body as a moral gangrene.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading You are far worse than a perfectly dead member--you exist upon the great body as a moral gangrene.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "I utter but a solemn truth, Mr. Muddler: such is your position in society!

Muddler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I utter but a solemn truth, Mr. Muddler: such is your position in society!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading You receive food, and clothing, and comforts and luxuries of various kinds for yourself and family from the social body, and what do you give back for all these?

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading You are far worse than a perfectly dead member--you exist upon the great body as a moral gangrene.

poisonverbUS /ˈpɔɪzən/

spoil as if by poison

From this reading A poison to steal away the health and happiness of that social body.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading "I utter but a solemn truth, Mr. Muddler: such is your position in society!

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading You receive food, and clothing, and comforts and luxuries of various kinds for yourself and family from the social body, and what do you give back for all these?

ReflectverbUS /rɪˈflekt/

manifest or bring back

From this reading Reflect calmly upon this subject.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading You receive food, and clothing, and comforts and luxuries of various kinds for yourself and family from the social body, and what do you give back for all these?

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading "I utter but a solemn truth, Mr. Muddler: such is your position in society!

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading "I utter but a solemn truth, Mr. Muddler: such is your position in society!

stealverbUS /stiːl/

take without the owner's consent

From this reading A poison to steal away the health and happiness of that social body.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Reflect calmly upon this subject.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading "I utter but a solemn truth, Mr. Muddler: such is your position in society!

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading You are far worse than a perfectly dead member--you exist upon the great body as a moral gangrene.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A poison to steal away the health and happiness of that social body.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading You receive food, and clothing, and comforts and luxuries of various kinds for yourself and family from the social body, and what do you give back for all these?

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading You receive food, and clothing, and comforts and luxuries of various kinds for yourself and family from the social body, and what do you give back for all these?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Reflect calmly upon this subject.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A poison to steal away the health and happiness of that social body.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading "I utter but a solemn truth, Mr. Muddler: such is your position in society!

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading You are far worse than a perfectly dead member--you exist upon the great body as a moral gangrene.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading "I utter but a solemn truth, Mr. Muddler: such is your position in society!

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading You receive food, and clothing, and comforts and luxuries of various kinds for yourself and family from the social body, and what do you give back for all these?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading You receive food, and clothing, and comforts and luxuries of various kinds for yourself and family from the social body, and what do you give back for all these?

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading You are far worse than a perfectly dead member--you exist upon the great body as a moral gangrene.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You receive food, and clothing, and comforts and luxuries of various kinds for yourself and family from the social body, and what do you give back for all these?

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I utter but a solemn truth, Mr. Muddler: such is your position in society!

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading You receive food, and clothing, and comforts and luxuries of various kinds for yourself and family from the social body, and what do you give back for all these?

Chapter 9 of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur holds 386 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life contain?

Chapter 9 holds 386 sentences of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 386 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lights and Shadows of Real Life

Common questions about reading The Lights and Shadows of Real Life by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life?

Yes. All 10502 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4627 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4627, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lights and Shadows of Real Life take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2101 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lights and Shadows of Real Life section by section

How to work through The Lights and Shadows of Real Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lights and Shadows of Real Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lights and Shadows of Real Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lights
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shadows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.